2017-2018学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 福建省三明市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Here are some recommendations for tourists to choose from.‎ Banff, Canada Banff, located in the Rockies, has a view of tall mountains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first town to become part of the country’s national parks. Tourists can enjoy its beauty by hiking, horse riding and boat trips. Banff was founded in 1883 while a railroad was in construction. It was the water springs that drew the engineers’ attention to the place as a settlement. With such a fantastic view, it’s no surprise that Banff hosts a number of cultural festivals.‎ Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, with the warmest winters of any major European city.‎ Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The former was built in the 16th century as a symbol of Portugal’s Extraordinary Age and the latter is one of the greatest examples of the Portuguese late-Gothic style of architecture. The Lisbon Oceanaium is among Europe’s finest aquariums. The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is among the best museums in Europe containing priceless artworks covering 4000 years from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century.‎ Portland, US Portland is frequently recognized as one of the world’s most environmentally-friendly cities because of its well-built pavements, large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation. Its climate is ideal for growing roses and it’s called the “City of Roses”. Besides, the seaport is also known as a city of beer: it has the largest number of beer breweries（啤酒厂）of any city in the world. Today’s Portland is better known for its music. It’s called “the capital of karaoke” and “one of the most exciting music scenes” in the US.‎ Bordeaux, France Bordeaux attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth of architectural treasures. Besides the Cathedral of Saint Andrew dating back to 12th century, the Basilica of Saint Michael is another one of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It took 200 years to build from 14th to 16th centuries. Other significant buildings include the Grand Theater built in 1780 in the new Classical style and the Stone Bridge built in 1821.‎ ‎1．What may be the main reason for Banff to host a number of cultural festivals?‎ A． It’s the first town in the country’s national parks.‎ B． It provides impressive view with its natural beauty.‎ C． It provides horse riding, winter sports and boat trips.‎ D． Its water springs drew engineers to build a railway here.‎ ‎2．What can we know about Lisbon?‎ A． Lisbon enjoys the warmest winters of all European cities.‎ B． The Lisbon Oceanaium is recognized as the world’s finest aquarium.‎ C． The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is one of the largest museums in the world.‎ D． Jeronimos Monastary is typical architecture of the Portuguese late-Gothic style.‎ ‎3．What’s Today’s Portland best known for?‎ A． Karaoke bars and music. B． Ideal climate for roses.‎ C． Well-built walkways. D． Convenient public transportation ‎4．Which city will probably appeal to an architect most?‎ A． Banff. B． Lisbon.‎ C． Portland. D． Bordeaux.‎ ‎5．Where are tourists likely to be impressed by UNESCO World Heritage Sites?‎ A． Banff and Portland. B． Lisbon and Bordeaux.‎ C． Portland and Bordeaux. D． Lisbon and Banff.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．D ‎3．A ‎4．D ‎5．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于应用文，介绍了世界四个不同的旅游城市，加拿大的班夫，葡萄牙的里斯本，美国波特兰以及法国波尔多。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第一段With such a fantastic view, it’s no surprise that Banff hosts a number of cultural festivals.可知，班夫有很多美丽的景色，因而吸引了很多文化活动的举办，故选B。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第二段the latter is one of the greatest examples of the Portuguese late-Gothic style of architecture.可知，Jeronimos Monastary的建筑风格为哥特式晚期风格，故选D。根据第二段Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, with the warmest winters of any major European city.可知，里斯本的冬天比其他主要的欧洲城市都暖和，而不是所有的欧洲城市，故不选A。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据第三段Today’s Portland is better known for its music. It’s called “the capital of karaoke” and “one of the most exciting music scenes” in the US.可知，现在的波特兰以音乐二出名，故选A。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第四段Bordeaux attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth of architectural treasures.可知，波尔多保留很多古代的建筑，因而对建筑学家有吸引力，故选D。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.以及第四段Besides the Cathedral of Saint Andrew dating back to 12th century, the Basilica of Saint Michael is another one of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.可知，里斯本和波尔多两个城市拥有联合国教科文组织认定的世界遗产项目，故选B。‎ An 18-year-old US girl gained unexpected appreciation and a surprise after she gave “extra help” to an elderly man in the restaurant she was working.‎ It’s social media that made her seemingly small action go viral and brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.‎ The heroine Evoni Williams has reportedly been working full-time to earn money for further study in a restaurant in La Marque, Texas，the United States. It was last week when an old man named Adrian Charpentier asked for help to chop his ham for his hands were weak because of illness. On that busy morning when she had loads of work on shoulder, Williams helped the man without hesitation. The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.‎ Wolf posted the picture on the Internet and wrote, “I’m thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this world seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand…” According to local reports, Wolf didn’t know Williams, neither did Williams know her act was shot and shared on the web. However, the small act of kindness soon accumulated its own power on and outside the Internet.‎ Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.‎ ‎“We wanted to reward Evoni’s act of kindness and let her know that good deeds do not go unnoticed,” said Melinda Spaulding, an administrator at Texas Southern University.‎ ‎6．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A． Do well and have well. B． No cross, no crown.‎ C． All that ends well is well. D． A merry heart goes all the way.‎ ‎7．What does the underlined part “go viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A． Spread quickly. B． Frequently occur.‎ C． Fade eventually. D． Slowly accumulate.‎ ‎8．What did Evoni Williams offer to help Adrian Charpentier?‎ A． To change his food. B． To pay the bill.‎ C． To take a picture of him. D． To cut his ham.‎ ‎9．Why did Laura Wolf post the picture on the Internet?‎ A． To support Williams’ study.‎ B． To share a beautiful picture.‎ C． To attract people’s attention.‎ D． To encourage people to help others.‎ ‎10．What will the scholarship be used to do?‎ A． To support Charpentier to open a restaurant.‎ B． To help Williams learn business management,‎ C． To donate to elderly customers in the restaurant.‎ D． To achieve Wolf’s dream of helping people in need.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎6．A ‎7．A ‎8．D ‎9．D ‎10．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述一个在餐厅工作的女孩帮助顾客切汉堡被人拍下来传到网上，并迅速传播开来，并且获得网民和媒体的关注和好评，更是获得了大学的奖学金。‎ ‎6．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述女孩的善举获得大家的关注和好评，也给她带来了经济利益，因而从这个故事得出一个道理，善有善报。Do well and have well 善有善报；No cross, no crown没有挫折就没有辉煌；All that ends well is well结果好，就一切都好；A merry heart goes all the way心旷神怡，事事顺利。故选A。‎ ‎7．词义猜测题。根据第二段后文brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.可知，她的善举获得了成千上万人的赞美，因而关于她的善举在网上传播的很快，像病毒一样，故选A。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第三段The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.可知，女主人公帮助顾客切汉堡，故选D。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据第四段I’m thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this world seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand可知，Laura Wolf很高兴能够在他阴暗的时候看到这样的善举，因而把照片发到网上，并且希望每个人都可以像本文的女主角一样，帮助别人，故选D。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第五段Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.可知，南德克萨斯大学提供奖学金帮助她完成工商管理的学业，故选B。‎ Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full-page ads in British and American newspapers on Sunday to apologize for the Cambridge Analytica scandal（丑闻）, admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked（泄漏）Facebook data of millions of people was a “betrayal of trust”.‎ Since the scandal broke, the public has become more aware and concerned about how their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed. It emphasizes the urgent need for better protection of personal information.‎ To better protect personal data privacy（隐私）, targeted laws are needed. More effective cooperation should be carried out to protect people’s privacy online as soon as possible.‎ Countries, such as the United States and China in particular, which are global leaders in the use of big data should accelerate legislation（立法）on how it can be collected and for what purposes it can be used.‎ At the same time, a closer watch should be kept on the world’s major internet companies, such as Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu to ensure they do not acquire unnecessary personal information or misuse the information they obtain.‎ ‎ Despite the huge challenge such personal data protection may pose to their established profit-making models, these companies should know that the more powerful they are, the bigger responsibilities they shoulder.‎ Strengthened efforts for personal privacy protection do not mean that big data must not be used, but that it is used appropriately. Big data is like a mountain or gold, and overemphasis on its security at the expense of its use will undoubtedly waste a valuable resource. The key problem is how to promote its use while guaranteeing people’s privacy to be protected.‎ ‎11．Why did Mark Zuckerberg make an apology in British and American newspapers?‎ A． Because he didn’t behave well.‎ B． Because Facebook data was sold.‎ C． Because users’ personal information was leaked.‎ D． Because university researchers used Facebook data.‎ ‎12．What measures should government take to better protect personal data?‎ A． Make and pass laws.‎ B． Punish illegal behavior.‎ C． Promote communication.‎ D． Limit the use of data.‎ ‎13．According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the author agree to?‎ A． It is difficult to protect data.‎ B． Big data should be used properly.‎ C． The use of big data should be banned.‎ D． People have strong awareness of data protection.‎ ‎14．What is the best title for the text?‎ A． Facebook Scandal B． Mark Zuckerberg’s Apology C． Good, Bad and Ugly of Big Data D． Big Data: an Important Fan of Our Life ‎15．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?‎ A． Education. B． Entertainment.‎ C． Opinion. D． Culture,‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11．C ‎12．A ‎13．B ‎14．C ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于议论文，讲述Mark Zuckerberg就Facebook泄露用户的信息而整版道歉，就这个话题，作者认为应该加强国家的立法来保护用户的隐私不被滥用，也应该加强对国际科技大公司的监管。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第一段Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full-page ads in British and American newspapers on Sunday to apologize for the Cambridge Analytica scandal（丑闻）, admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked（泄漏）Facebook data of millions of people was a “betrayal of trust”.可知，Mark Zuckerberg因为Facebook泄露用户隐私而道歉，故选C。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据第三段To better protect personal data privacy（隐私）, targeted laws are needed.以及第四段Countries, such as the United States and China in particular, which are global leaders in the use of big data should accelerate legislation（立法）on how it can be collected and for what purposes it can be used.可知，国家应加强立法，在法律依据方面保护个人隐私。故选A。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据最后一段Strengthened efforts for personal privacy protection do not mean that big data must not be used, but that it is used appropriately.可知，加强个人隐私保护并不意味着不能使用大数据，而是应该合理使用，故选B。‎ ‎14．主旨大意题。本文讲述Mark Zuckerberg就Facebook泄露用户的信息而整版道歉，就这个话题，作者认为应该加强国家的立法来保护用户的隐私不被滥用，也应该加强对国际科技大公司的监管，都是围绕用户的数据，用户数据有好的方面，也会产生不好的方面，故C 切题。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据观察整篇文章，作者就Mark Zuckerberg因为Facebook泄露用户隐私而道歉的新闻发表自己关于个人隐私保护的观点，因而选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Abralda, one of the largest coral reefs in the world, is truly an amazing place for scientific research. 16．‎ However, when we arrived there, things didn’t go as smoothly as expected. It was raining so hard that we couldn’t dive into the sea for reseach. What’s worse, we didn’t know how long we had to wait. 17． We did hope it would stop raining soon.‎ Since we couldn’t dive, we stayed on our boat that was meant to keep track of us when we were diving. 18． We dived quickly down in depth into a warm and colourful place. Meanwhile, the boat was following us all the way.‎ There were various sea creatures swimming around us. Interestingly, I was joined by a turtle which stayed on ray mask for a while. And it followed me during the rest period of my dive. 19． I was amazed and even shocked! Beautiful living coral covered nearly 100 percent of the bottom! Besides the turtle, many more sea animals passed by me closely. It was so fun. All stress, noise and troubles of life were left at the surface of the sea.‎ ‎20． I dived for as long as I could that day. This was how I felt about Abralda—I loved it and never wanted to leave. In fact, we are already planning another diving research in Abralda.‎ A． It made us disappointed and upset.‎ B． We were dissatisfied and decided to leave there.‎ C． However, we had to do research on wildlife there.‎ D． I looked around to explore the fantastic underwater world.‎ E. Exploring so well underwater, I was unwilling to leave the sea.‎ F. Luckily, the rain stopped on the fourth day，and we went diving.‎ G. Therefore, we went to study and record the wildlife there months ago.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．A ‎18．F ‎19．D ‎20．E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在Abralda潜水作研究时被其美景所吸引。‎ ‎16．结合下一句However, when we arrived there, things didn’t go as smoothly as expected.可知，他们到那里的时候，不如预期的那样顺利，因此G选项Therefore, we went to study and record the wildlife there months ago. 作者开始讲述他的经历了，切题。‎ ‎17．根据前一句What’s worse, we didn’t know how long we had to wait.可知，天气很糟糕，不知道要等待多久，因而与A选项It made us disappointed and upset.让我们很失望，形成因果关系，故A切题。‎ ‎18．根据后一句We dived quickly down in depth into a warm and colourful place.可知，他们能够潜水了，肯定是情况好转，故F选项Luckily, the rain stopped on the fourth day ，and we went diving.与下文形成因果关系，故切题。‎ ‎19．根据下一句I was amazed and even shocked!可知，作者被周围的景色震撼了，因而D选项I looked around to explore the fantastic underwater world.环顾四周，才被四周被周围的景色震撼了，形成紧密的先后顺序，故切题。‎ ‎20．根据后文I loved it and never wanted to leave.可知，与E选项Exploring so well underwater, I was unwilling to leave the sea.呼应，结合上文，作者描述潜水的过程，最后一段是描述潜水结束，故E符合。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Two of my friends had financial problems and needed my help on two occasions.‎ The first guy _______ a sum of money for his tuition while he was at his final year of the university. He came to me and _______ to borrow some money for his school fees, _______ that he’d pay all of it back once he _______ a job after graduation. As a student, I didn’t have much _______ at that time. However, as his friend, out of _______, I decided to give him what he needed _______ the condition that he would pay back. After that I _______ bothered him. Never did I ask when he would pay back.‎ On another occasion, another friend told me his _______ dilemma. Being an orphan（孤儿）, he could hardly __________ himself. He delayed his rent for two months, and his __________ was threatening to throw his things out from the house the next day.‎ It was the day before __________ my father had given me some money for my monthly expense. And __________, it was the exact amount he needed－I gave it all to him. I felt like __________ a special act of kindness.‎ A few days later. __________ struck me that I could cancel my friend’s __________. After all,‎ ‎ things were so difficult for an orphan.‎ So I called him up to cancel his debt. He couldn’t believe it and said “Seriously? __________!” He was so happy and later sent me a message of heart-felt __________.‎ In life, it is the __________ actions of love that matter. __________ unites us.‎ ‎21．A． paid B． needed C． offered D． earned ‎22．A． asked B． agreed C． accepted D． showed ‎23．A． thinking B． considering C． promising D． requesting ‎24．A． approved B． refused C． declared D． landed ‎25．A． too B． either C． neither D． also ‎26．A． kindness B． curiosity C． hesitation D． admiration ‎27．A． with B． for C． on D． at ‎28．A． eventually B． always C． constantly D． never ‎29．A． political B． financial C． mental D． physical ‎30．A． help B． afford C． support D． raise ‎31．A． friend B． landlord C． relative D． employer ‎32．A． that B． until C． which D． how ‎33．A． on purpose B． in relief C． by chance D． for convenience ‎34．A． tending B． presenting C． recording D． performing ‎35．A． it B． as C． what D． which ‎36．A． promise B． debt C． agreement D． rent ‎37．A． Unfair B． Unavailable C． Unacceptable D． Unbelievable ‎38．A． shame B． shock C． guilt D． gratitude ‎39．A． actual B． artificial C． imaginative D． theoretical ‎40．A． Sympathy B． Favor C． Love D． Faith ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．B ‎26．A ‎27．C ‎28．D ‎29．B ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．A ‎36．B ‎37．D ‎38．D ‎39．A ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者帮助其两个好朋友渡过难关，一个事情是借钱给好朋友当学费，另外 ‎21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个朋友在大四的时候需要一笔钱充当学费。A. paid支付；B. needed需要；C. offered提供；D. earned赚取。根据后文，该朋友向作者借钱，因此可知钱不够，故B切题。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到我，问我借钱作学费。A. asked问；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. showed展示。根据前文came to me可知，该朋友向作者借钱，故A切题。ask sb to do sth要某人做某事。‎ ‎23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A. thinking思考；B. considering考虑；C. promising承诺；D. requesting要求。分析句子和结合选项可知，该部分作伴随状语修饰句子，其逻辑主语为作者的朋友，是借钱时的承诺，故C切题。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：承诺在毕业找到工作之后就还钱。A. approved支持；B. refused拒绝；C. declared宣称；D. landed着落，成功得到。分析句子，once引导条件状语从句，是该朋友还钱的前提条件，故D切题。‎ ‎25．考查副词。句意：作为学生，那时候也没多少钱。A. too也；B. either也，或者；C. neither都不；D. also也。本句为否定句，同时描述作者当时自己的情况，因而用 either，选B。too用于肯定句。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。A. kindness善意；B. curiosity 好奇；C. hesitation犹豫；D. admiration钦佩。根据本句as his friends，因此是出于帮助朋友的心情，故A切题。‎ ‎27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，作为他的朋友，出于好心，我会给他借钱给他，只要能够还我。本句为固定短语on the condition that条件是，故选C。‎ ‎28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那以后，我就没有向他提及钱的事情。A. eventually最终；B. always总是；C. constantly一直；D. never决不。根据后文Never did I ask when he would pay back可知，作者非常信任其朋友，故D切题。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在其他一个场合，我的另外一个朋友给我讲述了他的经济困难。A. political政治的；B. financial 金融的；C. mental精神的；D. physical身体的。根据后文He delayed his rent for two months可知，他朋友房租已经拖欠两个月了，因此经济很困难，故B切题。‎ ‎30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于是个孤儿，因此不能养活自己。A. help帮助；B. afford买得起；C. support 支持；D. raise抚养。afford后常接sth或者to do，raise sb表示抚养，support oneself养活自己，结合前文being an orphan可知，该朋友无法养活自己，故C切题。‎ ‎31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：房租两个月没有交了，房东威胁要把他东西扔出去。A. friend朋友；B. landlord房东；C. relative亲戚；D. employer雇佣者。根据前文rent可知，该朋友租房，因而是房东威胁他，故B切题。‎ ‎32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：刚好前一天我爸爸给我寄了每月的生活费。分析句子，本句为it作形式主语，my father had given me some money for my monthly expense作真正的主语，分析从句，从句成分和结构完整，故只需引导词，故用that。‎ ‎33．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：偶然的是，我父亲汇款金额刚好是他需要的，我全部给了他。A. on purpose故意地；B. in relief轻松的；C. by chance意外的；D. for convenience为了方便。根据本句it was the exact amount he needed可知，很巧合，故C切题。‎ ‎34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉像做了一件善事一样。A. tending照料，倾向；B. presenting陈述；C. recording记录；D. performing执行。根据后文a special act of kindness一件特殊意义的善事，可知，作者是做了一件好事，故D切题。‎ ‎35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。分析本句可知，本句为句型it strike sb that某人想起…，it作形式主语，而that 从句作真正的主语，故选A。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我突然想到我可以免除他的债务。A. promise承诺；B. debt 债务；C. agreement 协议；D. rent租金。根据后文I called him up to cancel his debt.可知，作者也确实免了朋友的债务，故选B。‎ ‎37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他竟然不相信，说到，认真的吗？简直不敢相信。A. Unfair不公平的；B. Unavailable 不可用的；C. Unacceptable不能接受的；D. Unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文He couldn’t believe it可知，作者朋友不敢相信，故选D。‎ ‎38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他给我发了一条信息，满是感谢。A. shame 耻辱；B. shock震惊；C. guilt愧疚；D. gratitude感激。根据前文可知，作者免了他的债务，因而表达自己的感谢，故选D。‎ ‎39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，只有实实在在的爱的行动才是最重要的。A. actual 实际的；B. artificial人造的；C. imaginative想象力丰富的；D. theoretical理论上的。根据文章可知，作者通过实实在在的行动来帮助朋友，让他们感到舒心，故A切题。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱把我们团结在一起。A. Sympathy同情；B. Favor 恩惠；C. Love爱；D. Faith信念。作者帮助朋友，是因为爱自己的朋友，帮助他们克服苦难，因而C切题。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find 41． boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 42．（attach）importance to.‎ Luckily, National Treasure（国家宝藏）, a TV program which 43．（begin）to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.‎ Aiming to make ancient relics to come 44．（live）, the program presents treasures through different artistic 45．.（method）including dramatic performances and storytelling, 46． fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 47． also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular 48． recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 49．（apply）to work as volunteers there. It is 50．（universal）accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．it ‎42．attaching ‎43．began ‎44．alive ‎45．methods ‎46．which ‎47．but ‎48．in ‎49．to apply ‎50．universally ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。‎ ‎41．考查代词。句意：有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥。分析句子，本句为结构find it +adj+to do，it作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语，故填it。‎ ‎42．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。本句为短语be worth doing值得作，因而后接attaching。Attach importance to重视。‎ ‎43．考查动词时态。句意：幸运的是，国家宝藏，一档于2017年12月3日开播的电视节目，为提升人们对文物兴趣方面提供了新的方法。分析句子，which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词TV program，而从句中缺少谓语，这个电视节目已经开播了，因而用一般过去时began。begin-began-begun ‎44．考查形容词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。本句为短语come alive 栩栩如生，生动起来，故用形容词alive。‎ ‎45．考查名词。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，different artistic作定语修饰名词复数，故用methods。‎ ‎46．考查定语从句。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。分析句子，fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic作定语从句修饰前面整个句子，而关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎47．考查连词。句意：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美，也能了解文明和中华文明的核心。该句为结构not only…but also不但…而且，表示递进关系，故用but。‎ ‎48．考查介词，句意：最近几年里，向这类的推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行。根据本句have become popular可知本句时态为现在完成时，结合recent years，故用介词in，in recent years作时间状语。‎ ‎49．考查动词不定式。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。此处为urge的用法urge sb to do sth ‎ 敦促某人做某事，故用to apply。‎ ‎50．考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆。分析句子，universal修饰accepted作状语，故用副词形式universally。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 关于语法填空的做题步骤。第一，通读全文，理解文章大意和观察文章的时态；第二，仔细分析本句结构和成分，确定所填词作的成分；第三，注意所填词以及句子动词涉及到的搭配和用法，或者固定短语；第四，注意变形和拼写正确；第五，验证答案，检查句子结构是否完整，逻辑是否顺畅。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、汉译英 短句翻译 ‎51．任何制造两个中国的图谋必定会失败。‎ Any move to create “two Chinas” _________ _________ _________ fail.‎ ‎52．哈里和梅根的爱情故事被改编成了影视剧《哈里与梅根：皇室爱情故事》。‎ Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s real-life love story has _________ _________ _________ a TV movie Harry & Meghan: The Royal Love Story.‎ ‎53．美丽乡村建设使很多农民受益。‎ Construction of Beautiful Village _________ _________ _________ many farmers.‎ ‎54．不能获得期待的实验结果，他们感到十分沮丧。‎ ‎________ to get the expected result from the experiment, they were extremely _________ _________.‎ ‎55．按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间，上学时间可以因年级的不同而不同。‎ According to the new guideline _________ _________ _________ _________.‎ schools will start school later and the start time can differ from grade to grade.‎ ‎56．演员们的努力没有白费，他们坚持与付出有了回报，电影《红海行动》取得了巨大的成功。‎ The actors’ efforts were not ________ ________. Their devotion and determination _________ _________ when the film Operation Red Sea became a huge success.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51．is boundto ‎52．been adaptedfor ‎53．is beneficial/brings benefitsto ‎54．Unable, castdown ‎55．to betested/triedout ‎56．in, vainpaidoff ‎【解析】‎ ‎51．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“注定”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用be bound to do 注定做某事。‎ ‎52．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“被改编”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，又因为前有has，因而用短语been adapted for 被改编为。‎ ‎53．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“使…受益”的翻译，分析句子成分，句子缺少谓语，因而用be beneficial to或者bring benefits to。‎ ‎54．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“不能”和“沮丧”的翻译，分析句子成分，前半部分作原因状语，后面作谓语，因而用unable 和cast down使沮丧。‎ ‎55．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“即将试行”的翻译，因而用to do表示即将，试行用try out或者test out。‎ ‎56．通过分析中英文句子发现，是对中文“白费”和“有了回报”的翻译，分析句子，前一句缺少表语，故用介词短语in vain，而后一个句子缺少谓语，因而用短语pay off，结合语境，用一般过去时paid off。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 关于短句翻译的做题技巧。首先，仔细阅读和对比中英文句子，弄清楚中文句子的意思；第二，通过对比，确定需要翻译成英语的汉语部分；第三，把汉语翻译成相应的英语；第四，分析英语句子成分和结构，确定所翻译部分作的成分，因而确定其形式；第五，验证答案，确保英语句子成分完整，结构正确，逻辑合理。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文改错 ‎57．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者四岁的时候发现自己父亲的卡车很丑，便在卡车上画满了白色的点，父亲看见了，居然没有批评，而是称赞画的很漂亮。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查介词。句意：我四岁时的一天，我在院子里玩耍。when I was at four作定语修饰先行词one day，而表示在多少岁时，不用介词at，故去掉。‎ 第二处：考查介词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。本句为短语catch sight of sth 看见…，故加of。‎ 第三处：考查不定冠词。句意：我注意到我父亲的卡车，觉得他不应该驾驶那么丑的车。由于ugly truck的首字母为元音发音，故用不定冠词an。‎ 第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我找到一盒白色的涂料。本文为作者回忆童年的往事，故用过去时，由于spot为重读闭音节结尾，故用spotted。‎ 第五处：考查名词。句意：我找来一把刷子，然后把整个卡车刷满白点。Dot 点为可数名词，根据句意可知，把卡车刷了一遍，故用复数dots。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。本句为结构be doing sth when正在做某事的时候突然，强调另外一个动作的突然性，故用when。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在车顶忙碌的时候，我父亲突然走上前来，惊讶地看着我。分析句子，looked at me in surprise作伴随状语，修饰句子，look与其逻辑主语father 为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式looking。In surprise惊讶的。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。Cheerful修饰动词said作状语，故用其副词形式cheerfully。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：我还来不及做任何解释，他高兴地说道，这是我见过最可爱的卡车。分析句子，I’ve ever seen做定语修饰先行词truck，再结合之前的the，故表示看过的最可爱的卡车，故用其最高级形式prettiest。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：相反，他用鼓舞性的话语振奋了一个小小的灵魂。结合上文可知，作者父亲的行为与作者预期的不一样，故用表示转折的副词instead。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 关于短文改错的做题步骤。首先，通读全文，对文章意思有个大致的理解，同时注意文章所用的时态；第二，对每个句子进行改错，注意名词的单复数和主格、宾格，动词的形式等；第三，关注句子之间的逻辑关系，从而修改不恰当的连词和代词；第四，检查答案。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、提纲类作文 ‎58．假设你是李华，请你给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter写信推荐一档节目。‎ ‎1. 节目名称：《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classics）；‎ ‎2. 推荐理由：诗歌和歌曲相结合、专家讲解等；‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about it, I am writing to recommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.‎ Everlasting Classics has gained in popularity in China. In the program, the classic poems have been adapted for pleasant songs, making it easier for the audience to feel the rhythm of the Chinese poetry. Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better.‎ You can watch the program either on TV or on the Internet. I hope you will find it useful. Best wishes to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封推荐信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：① 给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter推荐节目；②节目名称：《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classics）；③诗歌和歌曲相结合；④有专家讲解；⑤希望Mr. Jones喜欢。‎ 第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：recommend （推荐），Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》），Chinese poetry （中国诗歌），give explanations（解释）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇范文，内容详实，语言自然流畅，运用较多的高级结构和句式，显示出扎实的语言基本功。‎ 非谓语动词（learning）和非限制性定语从句的使用，Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about it, I am writing to recommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.‎ 衔接词的巧妙运用，让句子过渡自然，衔接紧密。比如Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better