2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年湖北省襄阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 湖北省襄阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Spending money on a vacation may seem like a luxury（奢侈品）—but occasionally, you have to relax yourself. Here’s where to go for a good time at an unbelievable value.‎ Captiva Island, Florida Keep it simple by looking for seashells, or bicycling, jet skiing; you can even hit the tennis courts. The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and rates from $209 a night, making the average for a four-night stay $157.Kids 12 and under eat breakfast free. You’ll get a coupon（优惠券）book with more than $250 in savings on resort outlets（经销店）, from watersports, island cruises and more.‎ Reyjavik, Iceland STA Travel Beats specializes in taking travelers to music festivals around the globe. It has an eight-day tour, Icelandic Beats, that takes you to the Icelandic Geothermal spas（水疗）, UNESCO world heritage sites, and black sand beaches. End your vacation at the Secret Solstice Festival on June 18. The tour is $1,218,not including airfare.‎ Malpais, Costa Rica You get daily surfing instruction, sunset surf session, and yoga in the outdoor, oceanfront yoga studio in a week-long tour. As you get mind, body, and spirit together, keep it going with healthy meals at the beachfront restaurant. Prices are $2,895 for shared accommodations, $3,095 for private accommodations with shared bath, and $3,595 for private accommodations.‎ Waterville Valley, New Hampshire Waterville Valley Resort is surrounded by 100 miles of trails in the White Mountain National Forest. If you get a Freedom Pass, you can save about $100 a day during a six-day tour; the pass enables you daily to have a two-hour mountain bike rental, unlimited tennis, a round of golf, and a kayak, canoe, or paddleboard rental. Rates start at $139 a night.‎ ‎1．How much is a four-night stay in Captiva Island, Florida?‎ A． $366 B． $471 C． $627 D． $836‎ ‎2．Which of the following offers the longest tour?‎ A． Reyjavik, Iceland.‎ B． Malpais, Costa Rica.‎ C． Captiva Island, Florida.‎ D． Waterville Valley, New Hampshire.‎ ‎3．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A． To advertise four coming events.‎ B． To encourage people to travel abroad.‎ C． To introduce famous travelling routes.‎ D． To recommend places for summer holiday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．A ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处，包括旅游内容，特色，费用等详情。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and rates from $209 a night, making the average for a four-night stay $157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209，第四个晚上免费。也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱，即209×3＝627.故选C.‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free；Reyjavik, Iceland中It has an eight-day tour；Malpais, Costa Rica中in a week-long tour. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire中during a six-day tour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik, Iceland为期8天。故选A.‎ ‎3．推理判断题。文章主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处，包括旅游内容，特色，费用等详情。故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文主要推荐了几个暑假旅游的去处，包括旅游内容，特色，费用等详情。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…‎ 等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。‎ ‎3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查住宿费用，根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free and rates from $209 a night, making the average for a four-night stay $157.可知每晚住宿价格是$209，第四个晚上免费。也就是说住4晚上只需花3个晚上的钱，即209×3＝627. 小题2考查旅游时间比较，根据Captiva Island, Florida中The Summer Getaway package offers a fourth night free；Reyjavik, Iceland中It has an eight-day tour；Malpais, Costa Rica中in a week-long tour. Waterville Valley, New Hampshire中during a six-day tour四个旅行的时间比较可知最长的是Reyjavik, Iceland为期8天。‎ My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.‎ About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!‎ By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.‎ A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.‎ That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined（用松香擦）the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.‎ My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn（庄严的）tunes calm me down.‎ ‎ Gradually, it has become a part of my life.‎ My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?‎ ‎4．What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing?‎ A． Orders from mum.‎ B． Boredom of practice.‎ C． Loss of passion for violin.‎ D． Disappointment in the teacher’s eyes.‎ ‎5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A． The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.‎ B． The weather actually changed because of the tune.‎ C． The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.‎ D． The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.‎ ‎6．Why did the author pick up the violin again?‎ A． The invisible hammer and claw are gone.‎ B． The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.‎ C． A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.‎ D． He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A． Deep love for music.‎ B． Musical soul mate—violin.‎ C． An inspiring story of violin.‎ D． My dislike and like of violin.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一个故事，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12‎ 年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第二段And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart.可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D.‎ ‎5．推理判断题。通过第四段It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选D.‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根据第三段I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.和第五段That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C.‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选B.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。‎ It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.‎ According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.‎ It wasn’t until a new expression - “noodle harassment” ,or “hu-hara” in Japanese - came out last ‎ year on social media that Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.‎ As a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork earlier this year. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smartphone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, making it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.‎ ‎“The fork is a solution to the ‘noodle harassment’ issue, particularly as the number of tourists visiting Japan increases,” said the company, according to Euro News.‎ But is it really necessary?‎ Dining traditions do vary. What’s considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, for example, people eat with their hands because they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with utensils（餐具）might find it uncomfortable to get their hands covered with oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.‎ ‎“So, if you are eating noodles, whether that's ramen（拉面）, udon（乌冬面）, or soba（荞麦面）, please slurp,” wrote the reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”‎ ‎8．Which of the following does not contribute to the popularity of slurping?‎ A． It is helpful to cool down the noodles.‎ B． It helps to draw other people’s attention.‎ C． It can strengthen the flavor of the noodles.‎ D． It is a way to show enjoyment from the noodles.‎ ‎9．Which of the following best explains “harassment” underlined in Paragraph 3?‎ A． Digest. B． Enjoyment. C． Annoyance. D． Embarrassment.‎ ‎10．Why is the eating method of India mentioned?‎ A． To inform readers of Indians’ dining habit.‎ B． To show that Indians are rude about eating.‎ C． To present similarity between Japan and India.‎ D． To provide an example of various eating traditions.‎ ‎11．What is implied according to Brian Ashcraft?‎ A． It is impolite to ignore other people's anger.‎ B． Japanese shouldn’t slurp when eating noodles.‎ C． It is necessary to respect different eating cultures.‎ D． People cannot understand the pleasure of slurping at all.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章通过日本人吃面条时发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.可知日本人吃面条时发出声音可以提高面条的味道，并且有助于冷却面条。有时候，仅仅是制造噪音似乎就能让面条更美味。B项不是其作用，故选B.‎ ‎9．猜测词义题。此处指直到去年社交媒体上出现了一种新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”。 harassment指骚扰，与Annoyance同义，故选C.‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Dining traditions do vary. What’s considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another.以及列举印度人吃饭的方式是为了说明各国的饮食传统不同，这是其中一个例子。故选D.‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据最后一段Brian Ashcraft 说的“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they’re missing the point entirely.”可知他认为如果有人在你吃面条时发出声音的时候生气，不要介意，因为他们不懂当地饮食文化的意义。由此可见我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化，故选C.‎ A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops.‎ Researchers studied the effects of one such gas—carbon dioxide—on rice. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists ‎ are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted.‎ In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.‎ The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,” said the University of Tokyo’s Kazuhiko Kobayashi, who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said.‎ One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create. “My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said.‎ Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.‎ The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said, is grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.‎ ‎12．Which county would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text?‎ A． China B． Britain C． America D． Myanmar ‎13．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A． By comparison. B． By giving examples.‎ C． By analyzing causes. D． By describing a process.‎ ‎14．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A． Climate change will be difficult to predict.‎ B． Climate change will lead to more good effects.‎ C． Climate change will be harmful to environment.‎ D． Climate change will cause more unexpected problems.‎ ‎15．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A． Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health.‎ B． The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most.‎ C． The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment.‎ D． Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions is increased by 10 percent.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．D ‎13．A ‎14．D ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 研究表明，不断增加的温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。‎ ‎12．细节推理题。根据第二段The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.第四段The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,”和That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia,可知温室气体对农作物的影响，对不发达国家最贫困的居民影响最为严重，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家。四个选项中Myanmar被包括其中，故选D.‎ ‎13．推理判断题。根据第三段中13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.这些数据比较，让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度。本段使用的是作比较，故选A.‎ ‎14．句意猜测题。根据文中“My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human ‎ activities are likely to produce unexpected problems.可知Myers认为污染、某些物种的丧失、森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能产生意想不到的问题。出现的这些问题可能会是Myers提到的更多的惊喜。故选D.‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据第三段In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future.可知实验是在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻。他们将二氧化碳气体输送到工厂上空，以创造未来的大气。也就是在可控的环境下种植水稻进行实验，故选C.‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 The Do's and Don'ts of Settling Family Problems Sometimes something more than consideration is necessary to resolve family issues. How should you cope with a family argument or conflict? Gad Krebs, a Positive Relationship expert, believes you should consider the following three options.‎ Don’t listen to random advice on how to have a successful relation Well intentioned people can offer relationship advice readily available. 16．. Firstly, it’s the case where those offering ideal solutions are struggling with miserable relations themselves. Secondly, even though they do enjoy harmony at home, the advice that works for them won’t necessarily work for you. 17．. This is a result of the unique personalities of the couple. What works for one couple may be disastrous for another.‎ Ask for professional directions Businesses employ consultants and the sick visit doctors. These professional specialists can be reliable. Relationships should be no different. Living as a couple will lead to conflict; this is unavoidable. Although some disagreements can be settled by the couple alone, others cannot. 18．.‎ Turning to a competent specialist during a crisis can allow the couple to gain a new perspective on the issue, as well as give them an opportunity to evolve themselves. However, proud people are always unlikely to expose their problems. 19．.‎ Never say “You never” or “You always”‎ In the heat of an argument people can shift their focus from specific and technical complaints – “You are 10 minutes late” – to broad and summary statements – “You’re always late!” 20．. It ‎ defines not only who they are, but who they always are.‎ A． Rely on professional specialists B． Accept this advice and then ignore it C． Most people as for help when they find themselves lost D． Each relationship operates according to its very own courses E. Criticism can turn poisonous when a specific issue becomes an identity F. It is at this point that they need to be mature enough to seek outside professional help G. Similarly, proud couples, like them, suffer unnecessarily due to their inability to ask for help ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．D ‎18．F ‎19．G ‎20．E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 家庭问题很复杂，怎样处理家庭争吵或冲突作者给了三个建议。‎ ‎16．本段建议解决家庭问题不要胡乱地听别人的建议，上句：好心人会提供有效的建议，B项：接受这个建议，然后忽略它。与上句连接，是具体做法。下文列举了两点忽略他们建议的原因。故选B.‎ ‎17．上句讲别人成功的建议对自己不一定适合，下句讲这是这对夫妇独特个性的结果。D项：每一种关系的运作都有其自身的过程，起承上启下的作用，故选D.‎ ‎18．本段建议解决家庭问题要寻求专业的指导，F项：在这一点上，他们需要足够成熟，以寻求外部专业帮助。符合本段内容，且选项中的professional help和本段标题中的professional directions一致，故选F.‎ ‎19．上句：然而，骄傲的人总是不太可能暴露他们的问题。G项：同样的，骄傲的夫妻也像他们一样，因为无法寻求帮助而遭受不必要的痛苦。与上句并列，其中proud couples与上句的proud people呼应，故选G.‎ ‎20．上句讲述在激烈的争论中，人们可能会把 “你迟到了10分钟”——转移到宽泛的总结——“你总是迟到! E项：当某一特定问题成为一种身份认同时，批评就会变得有害。概括了这种说法的错误性和不可取性，故选E.‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题选项中的professional help和本段标题中的professional directions呼应，第4小题选项中的proud couples与上句的proud people呼应。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 For fans of Emma Watson, it’s quite exciting that she perfectly plays the role of Belle in Disney’s fantasy film Beauty and the Beast. In most fairy tales, it’s the woman who ________ her prince to rescue her from danger, but in this movie, Belle, independent and active, with ________ and kindness, saves her love and ________ him from a fearsome beast back into a charming prince.‎ Watson, in real life, is ________ with her famous roles. She is ________ for fighting for equality for women all over the world and is always proud of her feminist（女权主义）thoughts. Actually, her early ________ affected her decision to be so strong in her. ________. She claimed in one speech she ________ on gender（性别）equality: At age 8, she was called “bossy” by boys only because she, a girl, wanted to direct plays. She then started to focus on gender equality. Afterward, her enthusiastic and wise public speeches have ________ many miserable women, for which she ________ credit.‎ On March 8, Watson ________ a live Question and Answer about gender equality for the UN’s HeForShe campaign. During the ________, Watson emphasized that gender equality doesn’t just ________ women. “I’ve got four brothers. Gender equality is having an effect on them just as ________ as me. My brother once said he just couldn’t ________ some of his male friends, ________ the rude way they talk about girls.”‎ When Watson was ________ as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon joked that he hoped Watson used her magic stick to ________ violence against women. And the ________ young woman is doing and will ________ to do so.‎ ‎21．A． picks out B． rings up C． waits for D． keeps back ‎22．A． courage B． ease C． damage D． shame ‎23．A． distinguishes B． transforms C． teases D． urges ‎24．A． bored B． content C． familiar D． consistent ‎25．A． known B． sorry C． essential D． grateful ‎26．A． performance B． experience C． achievement D． curiosity ‎27．A． traditions B． customs C． awards D． beliefs ‎28．A． delivered B． discovered C． ignored D． appreciated ‎29．A． threatened B． attacked C． inspired D． forgave ‎30．A． controls B． deserves C． seeks D． replaces ‎31．A． conducted B． directed C． inspected D． rejected ‎32．A． charity B． event C． defence D． cooperation ‎33．A． adjust B． refresh C． affect D． imitate ‎34．A． slightly B． securely C． legally D． similarly ‎35．A． comfort B． annoy C． tolerate D． dismiss ‎36．A． probably B． originally C． naturally D． especially ‎37．A． adopted B． applied C． abandoned D． appointed ‎38．A． measure B． end C． multiply D． signal ‎39．A． terrified B． curious C． magical D． violent ‎40．A． continue B． admit C． pretend D． hesitate ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．A ‎23．B ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎28．A ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．C ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎36．D ‎37．D ‎38．B ‎39．C ‎40．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇故事，讲述了电影Beauty and the Beast中Belle的扮演者Emma Watson在现实生活中为女权而战，为性别平等而战的经历。‎ ‎21．考查动词短语辨析。A. picks out 挑出；B. rings up打电话；C. waits for等候；D. keeps back留下，阻止。此处指在大多数童话故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她从危险中救出，指等待救助，故选C.‎ ‎22．考查名词辨析。A. courage勇气；B. ease轻松；C. damage损害；D. shame羞耻。在这部电影中，Belle独立，活跃，有勇气，善良。此处形容Belle的性格，都是褒义词。故选A.‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。A. distinguishes 区别；B. transforms变换；C. teases取笑；D. urges呼吁。此处指Belle把她爱的人从可怕的野兽变回一个迷人的王子，表示变换，故选B.‎ ‎24．考查形容词辨析。A. bored无聊的；B. content满意的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D. consistent一致的。在现实生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她争取性别平等的活动反映了她的积极，独立，有勇气等特点，与电影中Belle的特点一致。故选D.‎ ‎25．考查形容词辨析。A. known知名的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. essential基本的；D. grateful感谢的。为全世界妇女的平等而战，Watson是知名的，故选A.‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。A. performance 表演；B. experience经历；C. achievement成就；D. curiosity好奇心。此处指Watson的早期经历影响她做出坚强的决定，指早期经历，故选B.‎ ‎27．考查名词辨析。A. traditions 传统；B. customs风俗；C. awards奖项；D. beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面坚强的决定，为女权而战为性别平等而战。故选D.‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. delivered递送；B. discovered发现；C. ignored忽略；D. appreciated欣赏。在一次演讲中她声称要履行诺言，追求性别平等。履行诺言是deliver on，故选A.‎ ‎29．考查动词辨析。A. threatened威胁；B. attacked 攻击；C. inspired激发；D. forgave原谅。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，故选C.‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。A. controls 控制；B. deserves值得；C. seeks寻找；D. replaces替代。她热情而睿智的公开演讲激发了许多悲惨的妇女为女权而战，为此她值得称赞。表示“值得”，故选B.‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. conducted进行；B. directed指导；C. inspected检查；D. rejected拒绝。3月8号Watson进行了一个关于性别平等的直播，表示进行直播，故选A.‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。A. charity慈善；B. event活动，事件；C. defence防御；D. cooperation合作。在活动中，Watson强调性别平等不只是影响女性，指直播活动，故选B.‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。A. adjust调整；B. refresh更新；C. affect影响；D. imitate模仿。此处指性别平等不只是影响女性，与下句having an effect on意思一致，故选C.‎ ‎34．考查副词辨析。A. slightly轻微地；B. securely安全地；C. legally合法地；D. similarly同样地。性别平等同样也影响到4个哥哥，故选D.‎ ‎35．考查动词辨析。A. comfort安慰；B. annoy骚扰，惹恼；C. tolerate忍受；D. dismiss解散。哥哥曾经说他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中the rude way they talk about girls给了提示，故选C.‎ ‎36．考查副词辨析。A. probably大概；B. originally 最初；C. naturally自然地；D. especially尤其，特别。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他们谈论女孩时的粗鲁方式，表示强调，故选D.‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析。A. adopted采用；B. applied 应用；C. abandoned抛弃；D. appointed任命。此处指Watson被任命为联合国亲善大使，表示被任命，故选D.‎ ‎38．考查动词辨析。A. measure测量；B. end结束；C. multiply乘；D. signal发信号。联合国秘书长开玩笑说希望Watson用她的魔法棒结束对女性的暴力，表示结束，故选B.‎ ‎39．考查形容词辨析。A. terrified感到恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. magical有魔力的；D. violent暴力的，猛烈的。与在电影Beauty and the Beast.中扮演的角色和句中her magic stick呼应，指Watson是有魔力的，故选C.‎ ‎40．考查动词辨析。A. continue继续；B. admit承认；C. pretend假装；D. hesitate犹豫。此处指Watson正在做也会继续为性别平等而努力，表示继续坚持，故选A.‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?‎ A． They’re exciting.‎ B． They’re her favorites.‎ C． They’re only for very young children.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．When will the second bus probably leave?‎ A． At 10:10. B． At 10:20. C． At 10:30.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．Why was the woman worried?‎ A． The man came back late.‎ B． The lessons didn’t go well.‎ C． The woman couldn’t understand the lessons.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A． Go to the dentist.‎ B． Play a basketball game.‎ C． Watch a basketball game.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Traffic police and driver.‎ B． Boss and employee.‎ C． Husband and wife.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Why does the man want to exchange seat?‎ A． To sit next a window.‎ B． To sit next to his friend.‎ C． To take care of the woman.‎ ‎47．Which seat will the woman take then?‎ A． 9B． B． 8A． C． 7A．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．B ‎47．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What kind of party is the woman planning?‎ A． Her birthday party. B． New Year’s party. C． A company party.‎ ‎49．What will the woman do next?‎ A． Help the man.‎ B． Tell the man what to do.‎ C． Finish the preparations by herself.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．C ‎49．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．What makes the woman excited?‎ A． A trip to England. B． A new computer. C． Good exam results.‎ ‎51．What will the man probably do this summer?‎ A． Work. B． study. C． Travel.‎ ‎52．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Co-workers. B． Family members. C． Classmates.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．A ‎51．A ‎52．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Where might the woman come from?‎ A． China. B． The UK. C． America.‎ ‎54．Where will the speakers go first?‎ A． Chinatown.‎ B． Central Park.‎ C． National History Museum.‎ ‎55．When is the best time to go to Broadway?‎ A． In the morning. B． In the afternoon. C． In the evening.‎ ‎56．Where will the speakers have dinner probably?‎ A． In Harlem. B． In Chinatown. C． At the woman’s home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．C ‎54．B ‎55．C ‎56．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．What is the website called?‎ A． Mobilecok.com. B． GlobalChef.com. C． Mobilcchef.com.‎ ‎58．What type of food does the speaker mention?‎ A． Chinese noodles. B． Italian rice dishes. C． American barbecue.‎ ‎59．How can people find dishes to cook?‎ A． By pressing the “Shop” button.‎ B． By typing words in the search bar.‎ C． By first paying a fee to use the site.‎ ‎60．What can we learn about the site’s users?‎ A． They mainly come from America.‎ B． They sometimes make money from their posts.‎ C． They always post videos of themselves cooking.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．C ‎58．C ‎59．B ‎60．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 Qixi is an important festival that celebrates love and 61．(devote), which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month of the Chinese calendar. The love story of Niulang and Zhinu, and the Qixi Festival have been handed down for generations. 62． actually these ancient traditions and customs 63．(die) out nowadays.‎ Many a Chinese, particularly youngsters, 64．(seem) to know more about St Valentine’s Day on February 14th, 65． people celebrate it with bouquets of roses, chocolates and romantic candlelight dinners. 66．(refer) to as the “Chinese Valentine’s Day,” Qixi, as a traditional Chinese festival, is more similar 67． a western festival since fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way. There are reminders dotted about, in 68． form of big ads saying “Sales on Chinese Valentine’s Day!” in shops, hotels and restaurants. However, 69．(differ) from traditional practices, few young women will mark the festival with their boyfriends, or take part in traditional activities to celebrate 70．.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．devotion ‎62．But / Yet ‎63．are dying ‎64．seems ‎65．when ‎66．Referred ‎67．to ‎68．the ‎69．different ‎70．it ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章介绍了七夕节的由来，庆祝活动及意义。揭示了古老的传统和习俗在今天正在消失的社会现象。‎ ‎61．考查名词。用在动词celebrate后作宾语，和love并列用名词，故填devotion.‎ ‎62．考查连词。句意：牛郎、织女和七夕节的爱情故事已经流传了好多代。然而实际上，这些古老的传统和习俗在今天正在消失。前后句表示转折，故填But / Yet.‎ ‎63．考查动词时态。此处指这些古老的传统和习俗在今天正在消失，表示动作正在进行，用正在进行时。故填are dying.‎ ‎64．考查主谓一致。句中Many a Chinese做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填seems.‎ ‎65．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是St Valentine’s Day on February 14th，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when.故填when.‎ ‎66．考查过去分词。句中主语Qixi和动词refer是被动关系，用过去分词。指七夕被称为“中国情人节”，故填Referred.‎ ‎67．考查介词。此处指传统的中国节日七夕和西方的节日更相似，be similar to “与…类似”是固定短语，故填to.‎ ‎68．考查冠词。此处表示特指写着“Sales on Chinese Valentine’s Day!”的广告形式，表示特指用定冠词the，故填the.‎ ‎69．考查形容词。此处表示“和传统的做法不同”， “与 …不同” 是different from，故填形容词different.‎ ‎70．考查代词。此处指庆祝七夕节，代指七夕节，用代词it.故填it.‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Personally, I think honesty education is basic necessity. First of all, course on honesty should be offered to students, and activities like story-telling and lectures are also worth tried. With the concept of “being honest” deep rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in our daily life and study. However, related rules and regulations should be applied for evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, and relationships with teachers and parents. Last but not least, we’d like strict measures carrying out to punish those that cheat constantly. As a result, they must take responsibility for their bad behaviors, thus reducing chances of cheating the next time.‎ ‎【答案】basic前加a course改为courses tried改为trying deep改为 deeply our改为their However改为Besides for改为to carrying 改为carried that改为who 删掉the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 诚信教育很重要，文中作者给了几条诚信教育在学校具体实施的建议。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查冠词。句中名词necessity是单数可数名词，此处表示一种基本的需要，要加冠词a，故basic前加a.‎ ‎2.考查名词。句中名词course是可数名词，此处泛指诚信课程，用复数形式。故course改为courses.‎ ‎3.考查动词形式。动词worth后加动词-ing形式表示“值得做某事”，此处指值得尝试，故tried改为trying.‎ ‎4.考查副词。修饰动词形式rooted用副词，指深深扎根，根深蒂固，故deep改为 deeply.‎ ‎5.考查代词。与句中in our daily life 意思一致，此处指诚实的概念在我们的头脑中根深蒂固，“我们的”用our，故our改为their.‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：诚实可以反映在我们的日常生活和学习，相关的规章制度适用于考核学生的各个方面。前后句是并列关系，不是转折关系。故However改为Besides.‎ ‎7.考查介词。表示“适用于”是apply to，是固定搭配。故for改为to.‎ ‎8.考查过去分词。句中名词measures和动词carry是被动关系，指措施被执行，用过去分词。故carrying 改为carried.‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是代词those指人在定语从句中做主语，引导词要用who引导，故that改为who.‎ ‎10.考查冠词。英语指last, next, this, that等时间短语前不加冠词，此处是next time.故删掉the.‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Jack的中学生发帖寻求帮助。请根据以下内容和写作要点回帖。‎ Jack Post at 4-7-2018 20:08‎ Hi, everyone. I’m a Senior 3 student and trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. Now I have huge study pressure. How do I reduce the pressure? What should I do?‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 结合自己的学校生活谈谈压力的弊端；‎ ‎2. 给Jack提出缓解压力的具体建议（至少两条）。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Your,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I learned about your trouble from the website and I’m sorry that you are having such a hard ‎ time at the moment. I’m writing to offer some solutions for your concern.‎ From my point of view, it’s very common for students to feel under pressure before exams. They are so thirsty for academic knowledge and psychological development. For me, sometimes the pressure was so unbearable that anger would arise, affecting my health and the moods of people around me. Being angry only led to bad scores, as my mind wasn’t clear.‎ However, this can be controlled if you take useful measures. First of all, turn to teachers for help. They will not only solve your academic problems but also offer their guidance on your personal issues. What’s more, remember to save some time for leisure. Why not schedule regular sports activities to refresh your mind after an intensive study session? Last but not least, keep a positive attitude towards all the obstacles in life so you can have a better chance to succeed.‎ I hope you will find these suggestions practical. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 李华在一个英文网络论坛上看到一个名叫Jack的中学生由于学习压力大发帖寻求帮助，要求根据内容和写作要点回帖。写作要点：1. 结合自己的学校生活谈谈压力的弊端；2. 给Jack提出缓解压力的具体建议（至少两条）。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封回帖。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：offer some solutions for your concern. thirsty for academic knowledge and psychological development. affecting my health and the moods. take useful measures. offer guidance, schedule regular sports activities, positive attitude.‎ 第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句that you are having such a hard time at the moment.和you will find these suggestions practical. it做形式主语it’s very common for students to feel under pressure before exams. so…that句型so unbearable that anger would arise.‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎