2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（10月）英语试题 解析版

高二学年10月份月考英语试题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5个小题：每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1.Where is the man’s MP4 player now?‎ A.In his car B. In his office C. In the classroom ‎2.What will the woman do tonight?‎ A.Go swimming B. Give a lecture C. Walk a dog ‎3.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.Clouds B. Sheep C. Cows ‎4.When will the school bus arrive?‎ A.At 7:20 B. At 7:35 C. At 8:10‎ ‎5.What did the man do last night?‎ A.He cleaned his car B. He attended a party C. He prepared for an interview 第二节 (共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。‎ ‎6.What food does the man order?‎ A.A pizza B. French fries C. Apple pie ‎7.Where will the man eat breakfast?‎ A.At home B. At the cafe C. In the park 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。‎ ‎8.What is the man’s room number?‎ A.256 B. 258 C. 265‎ ‎9.How does the man pay his bill?‎ A.In cash B. By credit card C. By traveler’s check ‎10.What will the man probably take home?‎ A.A pearl necklace B. Some salted duck C. Some wine 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13小题。‎ ‎11.What does the man say about his wallet?‎ A.It’s a black leather one. B. There is about $500 in it. C. Some name cards are in it.‎ ‎12.Where did the man find that his wallet had gone?‎ A.In the bank B. In the post office C. In the bakery ‎13.What does the man tell the woman at last?‎ A.His number at school. B. His telephone number. C. His tourist destination.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16小题。‎ ‎14.Where will the party be held?‎ A.In the workers’ gym B. At a dinning hall C. In a hotel ‎15.When will the party be held?‎ A.On September 13 B. On September 11 C. On September 9‎ ‎16.What will the speakers buy for Kim?‎ A.Chinese tea B. Chinese silk C. Chinese painting 听下面一段对话，回答第17-20小题。‎ ‎17.What does Walter do for the organization?‎ A.He talks with the old B. He cooks for the old C. He delivers hot meals ‎18.When can Walter finish his work?‎ A.At about 1:00pm B. At about 1:30pm C. At about 2:00‎ ‎19.How often does Kate volunteer at the children’s hospital?‎ A.Once a week B. Once two weeks C. Once a month ‎20.What can we learn from the talk?‎ A.Less than 50 percent of Americans do volunteer work.‎ B.Walter drives to over 80 homes each time.‎ C.Kate gives lots of love and attention to the babies.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A For World Heritage(遗产) Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, and historical buildings. But there are a few of the more unusual sites.‎ ‎.Citadel of Haiti.‎ These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time. These ex-slaves built the monuments, which The World Heritage List (WHL) describes as a true symbol of liberty.‎ ‎.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India.‎ This railway was opened in 1881 and is still operating today. It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering. The WHL says that it is the first and still the most outstanding example of a hill passenger railway.‎ ‎.Borders of France and Spain.‎ This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological shapes. Besides, people there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times. The WHL says it shows us about past European society through its landscape of villages, fields and mountain roads.‎ ‎.Alto Douro, Portugal.‎ This is an area in the North of Portugal where wine has been produced for thousands of years. Nowadays it is world-famous for the port wine that is produced there. The WHL says that this long tradition of wine making has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its technological, social and economic development little by little.‎ ‎1. In the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India, you can __________________.‎ A. experience the mountain railway B. enjoy the natural mountain beauty C. explore the railway engineering D. learn the history of the railway ‎2. Which of the following is in honor of freedom?‎ A. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India B. Borders of France and Spain C. Citadel of Haiti D. Alto Douro, Portugal ‎3. If you want to learn something about ancient farming, you should go to ___________.‎ A. Alto Douro, Portugal B. Borders of France and Spain C. Citadel of Haiti D. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了世界遗产名录上的几个不寻常的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章.The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India.中It crosses a difficult area of mountain landscape and it is a great example of railway engineering.可知，在这里你可以享受自然山岳之美。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章.Citadel of Haiti.中These monuments were built at the end of the nineteenth century when Haiti became independent and the many thousands of black slaves in Haiti were free for the first time.可知，海地城堡的纪念碑是为了纪念海地黑人奴隶获得自由。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章.Borders of France and Spain.中Besides, people there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.可知，在法国和西班牙的边界，那里的人们仍然使用传统的农业。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选项中the ‎ natural mountain beauty与文中的mountain landscape表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ B Phillip Island is a small island and nature reserve off the coast of South Australia, about 140 km from Melbourne. On the island you can see koalas, kangaroos and the main attraction, the Penguin Parade（归巢）on Summerland Beach.‎ As dusk was approaching, we made our way down to the beach, as did everyone else. On the beach was a stone grandstand, rather cold on the behind, so bring a coat or blanket to sit on. As it got darker, people talked less, keeping an eye out on the beach to see the arrival of that first penguin.‎ Suddenly there was movement at the edge of the surf and all heads turned as one. There, standing by the edge of the water was the smallest penguin we had ever seen. He looked left, then right, as if he was considering crossing a busy road and then he ran quickly across to the sand dunes and the penguin holes.‎ He must have been the scout(侦查员), because after him, there came groups of penguins, some consisted of two or three penguins, and some had about ten or fifteen, but they all made the same mad dash across the sand into the holes, as if they couldn't get there fast enough. The groups started to lessen and finally no more penguins emerged from the sea.‎ We sat on the grandstand for a while, not talking, just feeling awed(敬畏的) at what we'd just seen. Neither of us had ever seen penguins in the wild before, only in zoos and it was an amazing feeling.‎ You could see the penguins here every evening and morning, but they weren't in cages or in small pools. The sea was their playground and it is a sight we would definitely recommend to anyone.‎ You weren't allowed to take flash photographs as it scared them. After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could walk along boardwalks and see them there. That's got to be worth a look.‎ ‎4. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. The main attraction on Phillip Island.‎ B. The Penguin Parade on Summerland Beach.‎ C. The beautiful scenery on Phillip Island.‎ D. How to protect the penguins on Phillip Island.‎ ‎5. Which of the following shows the right order of the Penguin Parade?‎ a. The smallest penguin stands in front of the parade and looks around.‎ b. Groups of penguins go after the smallest penguin and dash into the holes.‎ c. The smallest penguin runs quickly to the holes.‎ d. The penguins appear as a whole.‎ e. There are no more penguins on the sea.‎ A. d a c b e B. a b c d e C. a c d b e D. d a b c e ‎6. The text is intended for ___________.‎ A. teachers B. Parents C. kids D. travelers ‎7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. The best time to see penguins is at noon.‎ B. You could take photos at any time.‎ C. You could see penguins at dawn.‎ D. You could play with the penguins.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇游记。文章作者主要描写在萨默兰海滨企鹅归巢的景象。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要描写在萨默兰海滨企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二、三两段对企鹅归巢的描写，可知先是最小的企鹅在归巢的队伍前四处张望，然后迅速的跑进企鹅洞里去，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最终大海里再也没有企鹅了。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段After the penguins had gone to their holes, you could ‎ walk along boardwalks and see them there. That's got to be worth a look.可以推断，本文是为游客而写的。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段You could see the penguins here every evening and morning, but they weren't in cages or in small pools.可知，可以在早晨或晚上可以看企鹅。故选C。‎ C Patients with light or moderate depression can be successfully treated by swimming with dolphins, researchers said on Saturday.‎ The study was carried out in Honduras, including patients who were thought by the doctors with light of moderate depression coming from the United States and Honduras.‎ For two weeks, half of the group swam and snorkeled (潜泳) with dolphins for an hour a day. At the same time the other half group carried out the same type of water activities, but with the absence of dolphins. Researchers want to find out the influence of water and the natural setting.‎ All the study volunteers didn’t continue to take any drugs or psychotherapy ( 心理治疗) at least for weeks before the start of the study and did not take any drugs during the study, said the researchers from the division of clinical Psychiatry at t e the University of Leicester Medical School.‎ By the end of the study, those people who swam with the dolphins had a greater average reduction in their depressive symptoms than those who did not.‎ The researchers noted that the study supports the theory of biophilia, which thinks that human health and well-being depends partly on the human connection with the natural world. The findings appeared in the issue of the British Medical Journal.‎ Coming from the Greek, biophilia means “love of life”, and it has been developed by biologists to reflect the humans’ natural tendency to connect with nature and animals, leading to interactions and positive emotions that result in psychological treatment.‎ ‎8. Why didn’t the volunteers take drugs before and during the study?‎ A. Because the drugs had no effect at all.‎ B. Because they didn’t want to take drugs.‎ C. Because the result of study might be affected.‎ D. Because they wanted to make the study easier.‎ ‎9. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. We should often swim with dolphins.‎ B. Nature and animals are important to human beings.‎ C. Dolphins need to be protected by human beings.‎ D. There are no effective drugs to treat depression.‎ ‎10. Which of the following statements about biophilia is TRUE?‎ A. The English word means “love of life”.‎ B. The biologists understand it in a new way.‎ C. Actually we don’t use the word any longer.‎ D. It’s a new way to swim with dolphins.‎ ‎11. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. Swimming with dolphins can treat depression.‎ B. Patients with depression like swimming with dolphins.‎ C. What’s the relationship between dolphins and people.‎ D. Dolphins are smarter than other animals.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要讲述研究人员发现轻度或中度抑郁症患者可以通过与海豚游泳成功治疗。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段All the study volunteers didn’t continue to take any drugs or psychotherapy ( 心理治疗) at least for weeks before the start of the study and did not take any drugs during the study, said the researchers from the division of clinical Psychiatry at the University of Leicester Medical School可以推断出，所有的志愿者在研究前和研究中不再继续服药是为了保证研究结果不受药物的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Coming from the Greek, biophilia means “love of life”, and it has been developed by biologists to reflect the humans’ natural tendency to connect with nature and animals, leading to interactions and positive emotions that result in psychological treatment.可以推断出，自然和动物对人类非常重要。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Coming from the Greek, biophilia means “love of life”, and it has been developed by biologists to reflect the humans’ natural tendency to connect with nature and animals, leading to interactions and positive emotions that result in psychological treatment.可知，生物学家以一种新的方式理解它。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Patients with light or moderate depression can be successfully treated by swimming with dolphins, researchers said on Saturday.可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发现轻度或中度抑郁症患者可以通过与海豚游泳成功治疗。故选A。‎ D Hip-hop culture covers many fields; it includes spoken words, break-dancing, beat-making, painting, fashion, lively design, technology, and more. Hip-hop is becoming the unofficial music in the education world, as more artists launch school programs, summer camps, and other activities connected city youth in the classroom through the beliefs of hip-hop culture. Even more and more university teachers — who once would have been strongly against hip-hop — have joined the crew. In the past two decades, hip-hop culture, including hip-hop education, has become a legitimate(合法的) field of study in universities and the subject of numerous books.‎ Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American and global culture because the culture is so prevalent. Teachers must be willing to engage in it if it's part of the unique reality of their students' lives. That way, teachers can truly be effective, reaching students in a meaningful, culturally connected way.‎ Teachers might at first feel frightened by hip-hop culture, an area in which they might not have previous knowledge or experience. But a lack of knowledge is actually ‎ a blessing; the best trained hip-hop educators have been those that are at the beginning disconnected(分离的) from the culture. One of the biggest sayings in hip-hop is “keep it real”. If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don' t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it's your culture and I want to learn,” the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator. Hip-hop is about a respect for youth culture.‎ ‎12. Those who once most probably disagree with hip-hop education are ___________.‎ A. middle school teachers B. unofficial artists C. the young living in cities D. university teachers ‎13. The underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.‎ A. familiar B. similar C. popular D. regular ‎14. The author finds teachers’ lacking in hip-hop culture might be beneficial because _________.‎ A. students will frighten teachers at school B. teachers can learn from students in the field C. teachers will connected the culture with lessons D. teachers’ knowledge or experience will be enriched ‎15. Who would the young like to learn from?‎ A. Those who respect their culture.‎ B. Those who are interested in music.‎ C. Those who keep their character real.‎ D. Those who are willing to learn from others.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要讲述嘻哈文化越来越受到人们的欢迎并且大学老师开始接触并喜欢此文化。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文第一段Even more and more university teachers — who once would have ‎ been strongly against hip-hop — have joined the crew.可知，大学老师过去曾经强烈反对嘻哈。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American and global culture because the culture is so prevalent.（嘻哈文化影响了美国和全球的每一个文化，因为这种文化非常盛行。）可以猜测出，prevalent为“流行的”之意。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段If a teacher comes to the classroom and says, “I don' t know hip-hop, but I recognize that it's your culture and I want to learn,”可以推断出，教师缺乏嘻哈文化可能是有好处的因为教师可以向学生学习。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段the kids will teach the teacher, and then the students will be more willing to learn from that educator. Hip-hop is about a respect for youth culture.可知，年轻人喜欢向尊重他们文化的人学习。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出prevalent的含义，就是根据此句Hip-hop culture has influenced every piece of American and global culture because the culture is so prevalent.的内容，尤其influenced every piece of American and global culture（影响美国和全球文化的每个方面）提示。从而推测出prevalent为“流行的”之意。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ To Live Truly in Today Here are some suggestions on how we should truly live in today. ___16___. If we’re out in the town, then the shops and other people will surround us. If we’re in our kitchen , then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.‎ Listen to those you meet. When we’re with other people and they’re talking, how often do we listen? ___17___. We may be nodding, but our minds may be thinking ‎ of financial worries, or we may be waiting for the other person to finish their sentence so that we can jump straight in with what we have to say. None of this is true “listening”. In order to truly listen to someone, we must be in the present. ___18___. Hang on every word, and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment. By truly listening, you remain in the present with each passing word.‎ ‎___19___. Each day, we have a number of things that we need to do, or that we’d like to do, or simply that we could do. Focus on one day’s work at a time, rather than a number of days at once. Find all that needs to be done on that day, and nothing else. If something can be put off, then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent. ____20____. Focus on that, and nothing else.‎ A.Focus on what has to be done today.‎ B.To be will aware of the past and the future.‎ C.We may even find ways to avoid it altogether.‎ D.Unfortunately, we don’t seem to listen that much at all.‎ E.Once you know what work is the most urgent, then do it.‎ F.We must really hear what they have to say and not be distracted by our worries.‎ G.No matter where we find ourselves, we are always surrounded by our immediate environment.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇关于我们应该如何真正生活在今天的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后句 If we’re out in the town, then the shops and other people will surround us. If we’re in our kitchen , then our kitchen appliances and the sunlight coming in through our window will surround us.的两个举例可知，无论我们身处何处，我们总是被周围的环境所包围。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前句When we’re with other people and they’re talking, how often do we listen?可知，这里为对此问句的回答，不幸的是，我们似乎听不到那么多。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前句In order to truly listen to someone, we must be in the present. 和后句Hang on every word, and give them the freedom to say what they wish without judgment.可知，我们必须真正听取他们的意见，不要被我们的忧虑所分散。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 这里为本段的中心句。结合上一段中心句可知，这里应该是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合本段内容。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前句If something can be put off, then do so and replace it with something else that is more urgent.可知，一旦你知道什么是最紧急的工作，那么就去做。故选E。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题4要求选择本段的中心句，结合其上一段的中心句Listen to those you meet.可知，是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，再结合其段落的内容就不难选出正确的答案。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends. Someone would come up and mention my high “____21____” and ask, “What are you going to be when you ____22____?”‎ Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. ____23____ it was a fireman, artist…As I grew older my dreams of the future ____24____. When I was in college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” This was another question ____25____to find out what I would be when I “grew up”.‎ By then I had set about becoming a ____26____programmer. So I studied and prepared for that. I was studying software full-time for much of my life. I am_____27_____that I could realize my dream that affords me the opportunity to have a ‎ positive_____28_____on someone’s life. However, for many, there is a “____29____” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the_____30_____mental state to attain our_____31_____. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker, ____32____the greatest thief is just ourselves.‎ We find ourselves just about_____33_____the aim, and this “small” voice inside says, “You’ll never_____34_____.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.’ And on and on the “small” voice_____35_____ some kind of failure.‎ Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are_____36_____. It is one of the most important_____37_____ we have, because it teaches us_____38_____ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for _____39_____, which is probably just around the corner.‎ There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), it will come. So, be true to your dream, and don’t let anyone steal it from you. You can do anything you want to do, so don’t _____40_____.‎ ‎21. A. attitude B. resolution C. intelligence D. quality ‎22. A. get up B. grow up C. set up D. pick up ‎23. A. Later B. Before C. Recently D. Instead ‎24. A. changed B. formed C. kept D. continued ‎25. A. imagined B. designed C. supposed D. guessed ‎26. A. car B. radio C. computer D. satellite ‎27. A. satisfied B. surprised C. tied D. devoted ‎28. A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction ‎29. A. thief B. partner C. writer D. worker ‎30. A. same B. exact C. stubborn D. necessary ‎31. A. results B. disasters C. promises D. goals ‎32. A. so B. because C. while D. but ‎33. A. leaving B. reaching C. selecting D. removing ‎34. A. lose B. fail C. succeed D. beat ‎35. A. fears B. predicts C. hears D. reports ‎36. A. achieved B. survived C. admitted D. replaced ‎37. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods ‎38. A. hopeless B. logical C. valuable D. technological ‎39. A. failure B. reality C. success D. responsibility ‎40. A. take apart B. give up C. suffer from D. care about ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要告诉我们，每个人都应该有自己的梦想，不要让别人偷走你的梦想，更要相信，只要有毅力，梦想一定会实现，所以不要放弃。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. attitude 态度；B. resolution 决心；C. intelligence智力；D. quality质量。根据上文I remember as a smart child when we met with either family or friends.可知作者是一个聪明的孩子，故别人会提到的是作者的高智商。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. get up 起床；B. grow up长大；C. set op 建立；D. pick up 捡起、学会等。根据句中的are going to be可知，这里指的是长大后想成为什么。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Later之后、后来； B. Before之前；C. Recently近来； D. Instead反而、代替。根据前文的start out表示开始，这里用后来，表示一种逐渐变化的过程。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. changed改变；B. formed 形成；C. kept 保持、维持；D. continued继续。根据上文的一开始想做老师或英雄，后来想做消防员、艺术家可知，作者的梦想随着年龄的增长而逐渐发生了变化。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. supposed应该、假设；D. guessed猜想。另一种问题被设计来弄清楚我长大后想做什么。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. car汽车；B. radio收音机；C. computer计算机、电脑；D . satellite 卫星。根据下文的studying software可知，这里指作者想成为计算机程序员。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied 满意的；B. surprised惊奇的；C. tied 打结、约束；D. devoted投入的、深爱的。根据下文的I could realize my dream可知，作者可以实现自己的梦想。根据常识,实现梦想应使人满意。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. purpose目的、意图；B. resource资源；C. influence影响；D. instruction 指导、说明。考查固定短语have a positive influence on对……有积极的影响。梦想给了我我机会对某人的生活产生积极的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. thief小偷；B. partner同伴；C. writer作家；D. worker工人。根据下文的Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent以及the greatest thief is just ourselves.可知指一个小偷会偷走我们的梦想。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. same同样的；B. exact确切的；C. stubborn固执的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文的to attain our goals可知，这是实现目标必备的精神状况。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. results结果；B. disasters灾难；C. promises承诺；D. goals目标。根据上文的steal our dreams可知，这里指的是实现目标。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. while然而；D. but但是。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。但是，最大的小偷就是我们自己。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. leaving离开；B. reaching到达、达成；C. selecting挑选；D. removing去除。短语reach the aim实现目标。我们发现自己只是实现了目标。故选B。A ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. lose失去；B. fail失败；C. succeed成功；D. beat击败。根据下文Very few have ever done this successfully.可知，内心总有个声音在打退堂鼓，说很少有人成功做这件事。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. fears害怕；B. predicts预言；C. hears听到；D. reports报告。根据下文Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are_____16_____.可知，人总有失败的时候。不断地那个小小的声音总在预言某种失败。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved实现；B. survived存活；C. admitted承认；D. replaced代替、取代。然而，失败却正是梦想所以实现的方式。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cases例子；B. tools工具；C. steps步骤；D. methods方法。根据下文because it teaches us_____18_____ lessons.可知失败可以给我们教训。失败是重要的工具之一。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. hopeless没有希望的；B. logical符合逻辑的、有条理的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. technological技术的。因为它教会我们宝贵的教训。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. failure失败；B. reality现实；C. success成功；D. responsibility责任。根据常识可知，如果我们能从教训中学到些什么，那么我们就即将迎来成功。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. take apart拆卸、拆开；B. give up放弃；C. suffer from遭受；D. care about在乎、在意。根据上文but with perseverance (毅力), it will come.可知，此处作者建议我们要有毅力，也就是说不能放弃。故选B。‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单词拼写 ‎41. As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries, the rice p________ rose greatly.‎ ‎42. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l______ not history.‎ ‎43. We are warned that if we continue to destroy the environment, many more animals and plants will become e____________.‎ ‎44. Tom, who is my c___________, works in the same office with me.‎ ‎45. A red sky at night i___________ that the following day will be fine.‎ ‎46. The smooth space fight, experts say, marks a big _____________(突破) for Chinese scientists.‎ ‎47. Your company enjoys a good ___________(名声) in this field. I’ve heard that you take care of your employees and offer god salaries.‎ ‎48. I have the bicycle now but my sister was the ____________(最初的) owner.‎ ‎49. They should be careful. The knife is very _________(锋利的).‎ ‎50. A _____________(神秘的) light came from the deserted house.‎ ‎【答案】41. production ‎ ‎42. legends ‎ ‎43. extinct ‎ ‎44. colleague ‎ ‎45. indicates ‎ ‎46. breakthrough ‎ ‎47. reputation ‎ ‎48. original ‎ ‎49. sharp 50. mysterious ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写。做题时不但要选择正确意义的词，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。production产量。句意：由于袁隆平的发现，水稻产量大幅度提高。故填production。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。legend传说，根据前面的谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意：关于《亚瑟王与圆桌骑士》的故事是传说而不是历史。故填legends。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。extinct灭绝的。句意：我们被警告说，如果我们继续破坏环境，更多的动植物将绝种。故填extinct。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。colleague同事。句意：汤姆是我的同事，他和我在同一个办公室工作。故填colleague。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。indicate表明，根据从句用将来时可知用一般现在时。句意：夜晚的红色天空表明第二天天气会很好。故填indicates。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。breakthrough突破。句意：专家们说，顺利的太空之战标志着中国科学家的重大突破。故填breakthrough。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。reputation名声。句意：贵公司在这一领域享有盛誉。故填reputation。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词。original最初的。句意：我现在拥有这辆自行车,但是这车原先的所有者是我姐姐。故填original。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。sharp锋利的。句意：他们应当小心点，这把刀非常锋利。故填sharp。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。mysterious神秘的。句意：废弃的房屋里亮起了神秘的灯光。故填mysterious。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空 ‎51. The novel has just ______________(publish) in America.‎ ‎52. Students ___________(graduate) from Beijing University have a bright future in finding their dram jobs.‎ ‎53. The police with dogs are searching the woods _______ the thief.‎ ‎54. A lake is an area of water _____________(surround) by land.‎ ‎55. Lack of space forbids ___________(list) the names of all those who contributed.‎ ‎56. A _____________(fright) hedgehog(刺猬) contracts its body into a ball .‎ ‎57. The newcomer is going ___________ a difficult time.‎ ‎58. She adapted herself quickly _________ the new life in London.‎ ‎59. Tommy claims _______________(read) the novel at the age of 8.‎ ‎60. Large quantities of water ______________(pollute) since the explosion at the ‎ chemical plant.‎ ‎【答案】51. been published ‎ ‎52. graduating ‎ ‎53. for 54. surrounded ‎ ‎55. listing ‎ ‎56. frightened ‎ ‎57. through ‎ ‎58. to 59. to have read ‎ ‎60. have been polluted ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查语法知识。做题时需要从短语，主谓一致、时态语态、非谓语动词等方面考虑。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查语态。根据主语The novel与动词publish之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这本小说刚刚在美国出版。故填been published。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。所修饰词Students与graduate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：北京大学毕业生在寻找理想的工作方面有光明的未来。故填graduating。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语search for寻找。句意：警察带着狗在树林里搜寻小偷。故填for。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语be surrounded by被…….所包围，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。故填surrounded。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语forbid doing sth.禁止做某事。句意：篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。故填listing。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。frightened意为“恐惧的、害怕的、受惊的”。句意： 受惊的刺猬会把身体缩成一个球。故填frightened。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语go through经历。句意：新来的人正经历一段困难时期。故填through。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语adapt oneself to使适应。句意：她很快适应了伦敦的新生活。故填to。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语claim to be自称为。根据句意用完成式。句意：汤米声称在8岁的时候读过这部小说。故填to have read。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。Large quantities of + n谓语动词用复数形式，根据从句since the explosion at the chemical plant.可知用现在完成时。句意：自从化学厂发生爆炸以来，大量的水被污染了。故填have been polluted。‎ 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Marriage can vary _____61_____(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of _____62_____(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the largest and most expensive wedding ceremonies _____63_____(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building ____64____ was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.‎ A man and a woman may choose to get married for many _____65_____(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.‎ The ____66____(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). _____67_____ couple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.‎ The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family ___68___(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom family thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good _____69_____ the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed _______70_______(give) the farm to the young couple.‎ ‎【答案】61. greatly ‎ ‎62. marriage ‎ ‎63. was held ‎ ‎64. which/that ‎ ‎65. reasons ‎ ‎66. youngest ‎ ‎67. This/The ‎ ‎68. having 69. when/after ‎ ‎70. to give ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上各种不同的结婚仪式以及结婚的原因。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词vary，用副词形式。句意：婚姻在国家和国家之间的差别很大。故填greatly。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。kinds of后接名词形式。句意：世界上有很多不同种类的结婚仪式。故填marriage。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。根据时间状语in 1981可知用一般过去时，主语wedding ceremonies与动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中最大和最昂贵的婚礼仪式在1981年迪拜举行。故填was held。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词a large building在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which/that。句意：在一个为婚礼仪式而建的大建筑中举行。故填which/that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词reason为可数名词，根据前面的many修饰可知用复数形式。句意：一个男人和一个女人可以选择结婚的原因有很多。故填reasons。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。句意：世界上最年轻的一对夫妇是一个11个月大的男孩和一个3个月大的女孩。故填youngest。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查冠词或代词。这里couple上句中已经提及，故用定冠词the或代词this。句意：这对夫妇于1986年在孟加拉结婚。故填This/The。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中family与have之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：新娘和新郎的父母安排这场婚姻是为了结束两个家庭之间的斗争，不会有一个家庭最终失去脸面。故填having。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据句意可知，这里用连词when当……时候，或者after在…..之后。当这个小男孩娶了那个年轻女孩时/之后，这场战争永远结束了。故填when/after。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语agree to do同意做某事。句意：两个家庭同意把农场让给这对年轻夫妇。故填to give。‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Once, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “There’s a bum (流浪汉) in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police.‎ When the police came, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb.‎ ‎【答案】去掉he前的so；‎ her改为him say改为said toilet前加the passing改为passed told前加was immediate改为immediately or改为and mile改为miles In改为With ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述曾经在纽约一位流浪汉为了逃票躲进了厕所里，但被一名乘客发现，然后就将消息通过一个个乘客传到司机，结果传到司机那儿消息变成了厕所里有一枚炸弹。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：因为他不想付钱，所以他躲在厕所里。在英语中有because没有so,有though没有but,所以去掉so.‎ 第二处：考查人称一致。句意：但是一个乘客看到了他。根据上文提到Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet所以是男性，故改成him.‎ 第三处：考查动词时态。句意：她轻轻拍了拍她前面人的肩膀上说。And连接tapped与say时态保持一致，所以用一般过去时。故将say改为said。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：厕所里有个流浪汉。这里的toilet为特指，故用定冠词the。故在toilet前加the。‎ 第五处：考查动词的语态。句意：这个消息一个人一个人的传过去。消息与pass之间是被动关系，所以改成被动语态。故将passing改为passed。‎ 第六处：考查动词的语态。句意：司机被告知厕所里有一枚炸弹。司机被告知这件事，所以用被动语态。故在told前加was。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：他立即停车给警察打电话。immediately立即地修饰动词stop。故将immediate改为immediately。‎ 第八处：考查连词。句意：他们让乘客下车并待远一点。根据前后句之间关系可知为并列关系。故将or改为and。‎ 第九处：考查名词数。句意：结果，很快造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。名词mile为可数名词，根据前面的数词可知用复数形式。故将mile改为miles。‎ 第十处：考查短语。短语with the help of在……‎ 帮助下。句意：在一只狗的帮助下，他们找了两个小时。故将In改为With。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎72.一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，假如你是李华，打算明年去英国留学，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求：‎ ‎1. 提供单独的房间; 2. 房子的地点; 3. 免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）; 4. 每月房租。‎ 请根据以上内容写一篇100词左右的电子邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数，可适当增加细节。参考词汇： 住宿家庭 host family Dear Sir/Madam:‎ I am going to study in the UK next year.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Look forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am going to study in the UK next year.‎ I learn from our website that you can provide accommodation for overseas students, so I am writing to look for a host family. Here are my requirements.‎ First, I’d like to have my own room, which is comfortable for me to stay in. Second, the flat should not be far away from the center of the city, where the traffic is convenient for me to go around. Third, I’d appreciate it if the host family can ‎ provide a washing machine and some cookers for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals. Besides, the monthly rent should be no more than 100 pounds.‎ Look forward to your early reply.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇以李华的身份向一家英国网站写的信，因为这家网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息所以本文使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态要点如下：1．点明书信目的；2．说明自己的要求。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。‎ ‎【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如provide for；for free；no more than；look forward to等；还运用句型First, I’d like to have my own room, which is comfortable for me to stay in.这句话运用了定语从句；Second, the flat should not be far away from the center of the city, where the traffic is convenient for me to go around.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句；Third, I’d appreciate it if the host family can provide a washing machine and some cookers for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals.这句话运用了宾语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如so，first，second，third，besides等等。‎ ‎ ‎