2018-2019学年河北省涞水波峰中学高二8月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年河北省涞水波峰中学高二8月月考英语试题 解析版

波峰中学2018-2019学年度第一学期8月调研考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷（选择题100分）‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?‎ A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.‎ ‎2.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is allergic to cats.‎ B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.‎ C. He often brings his cat to work.‎ ‎3.What does the man mean?‎ A. He had a lot of help. B. He is hungry now. C. The work is easy for him.‎ ‎4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?‎ A. His brother can’t do it.‎ B. The woman is really good at painting.‎ C. His arm is broken.‎ ‎5. Where might the man’s backpack be?‎ A. He is wearing it. B. It’s at school. C. Claire has it.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why was Loretta on the news?‎ A. She wrote a song for the TV station.‎ B. She won a music contest.‎ C. She sang a song for charity.‎ ‎7. What does she think of singing?‎ A. It will make her famous one day.‎ B. It gives her great pleasure.‎ C. It takes too much of her time.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.Who gave Lily her new roller skates?‎ A. Mr. Benjamin. B. Her brother. C. Her uncle.‎ ‎9.What does Lily have to do so her brother will take her to go skating?‎ A.Get better at roller skating. B.Help Mr. Benjamin. C.Do well in school until winter break.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What were the speakers supposed to do today?‎ A. Get ready for a party.‎ B. Wear the same clothes.‎ C. Do something for their classmates.‎ ‎11.How did the woman get her problem solved?‎ A.She asked her science teacher for help.‎ B.The man gave her an extra sweater.‎ C.She hurried home to fetch her things.‎ ‎12.What did the man forget?‎ A. His birthday. B. School Spirit Day. C. The day of the week.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Who are the speakers?‎ A. Students. B. Teacher and student. C. Coach and player.‎ ‎14.How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?‎ A. He was annoyed. B. He was inspired. C. He was surprised.‎ ‎15.How does the man usually exercise?‎ A. He likes to ride a bicycle. B. He likes to play soccer. C. He likes to run.‎ ‎16.What will the speakers probably do next?‎ A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What are people like nowadays, according to the speaker?‎ A. They are too lazy to cook. B. They prefer fast food. C. They are in a hurry every day.‎ ‎18.What do most people want to do?‎ A.Enjoy home-made dishes with families.‎ B.Eat out more with friends.‎ C.Start food business on the Internet.‎ ‎19.What does the speaker suggest people do?‎ A.Find a good restaurant in their neighborhood.‎ B.Cook healthy meals at home.‎ C.Order food online.‎ ‎20.What kind of talk is the speaker giving?‎ A lecture on food and health.‎ B.An advertisement for a food website.‎ C.The development of cooking 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family were rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement. As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied: “Things aren’t always what they seem.”‎ The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的)farmer and his wife. After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in ‎ their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, “How could this happen？” “Why did you not watch out for the cow？ The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house,” she accused. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things aren’t always what they seem.” the older angel replied. “When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal(封口) the wall so he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem.”‎ ‎1. The younger angel was very angry because 　　　　.‎ A. the older angel treated the two families unfairly.‎ B. the older angel killed the farmer’s cow.‎ C. the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live.‎ D. the angel of death took the cow away.‎ ‎2. Why did the older angel let the farmer’s cow die？‎ A. Because she wanted to save the farmer’s wife.‎ B. Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.‎ C. Because she was sympathetic to the rich.‎ D. Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow.‎ ‎3. The story tries to tell the reader that　　　　.‎ A. the young should always learn from the old B. angels are always ready to help the poor.‎ C. angels are always ready to help the rich.‎ D. sometimes things are not what they seem.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了两个天使的故事，大的天使对两个家庭的态度不一样，但是另有隐情。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ A细节题：从第三段的句子：How could this happen? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house," she accused. "The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help."可知年轻的天使生气是因为大点的天使对两个家庭的态度不一样。选B ‎【2题详解】‎ A推理题：从最后一段的句子：Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. You see, things aren't always what they seem. "可知是为了救农夫的妻子，年龄大的天使让牛死了。选C ‎【3题详解】‎ D细节题：从文章多处出现了"Things aren't always what they seem,"可知这篇文章是讲的是什么事情都是不是他们希望的样子。选B 考点：考查人生哲理类阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 内容比较适中，对于考生的能力要求不高，只要认真细致阅读，不难发现答案。可以先看题目再读文章，这样可以提高阅读的速度。还要准确定位考点。特别是推理题，要结合上下文的暗示做题，掌握方法是关键。推理题：从最后一段的句子：Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. You see, things aren't always what they seem. "可知是为了救农夫的妻子，年龄大的天使让牛死了。选C B Born in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform. In high school, Shania joined a local band, with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing.‎ When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there.‎ In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she ‎ recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.‎ Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.‎ ‎4. According to the text, Shania ___________.‎ A. went to Timmins in 1965‎ B. was born into a musical family C. recorded her first CD in high school D. began singing in public at an early age ‎5. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.‎ A. a big business B. a difficult task C. a social activity D. a simple problem ‎6. What’s the right order of the events in Shania Twain’s life?‎ a. She moved to Nashville.‎ b. She married Robert Lange.‎ c. She lost her parents forever.‎ d. She promoted Up on TV shows.‎ e. She recorded The Woman in Me.‎ A. c,a,b,e,d B. a,c,e,b,d C. c,b,a,d,e D. a,b,e,d,c ‎7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?‎ A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.‎ B. How difficult it is to become a singer.‎ C. A girl’s road to success as a singer.‎ D. Shania Twain’s opinion on music.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了加拿大女歌手仙妮亚·唐恩，包括她的身世、家庭和歌唱事业的发展。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform.得知，仙妮亚·唐恩在很小的时候就开始登台唱歌，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot.得知，仙妮亚·唐恩21岁时，她的父母死于车祸，她不得不充当父母的角色照顾兄弟姐妹，这对于她来说很难，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段中When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.得知，她在21岁的时候失去父母，1991年去了Nashville，1993年与Robert Lange结婚，1995年她的第二张专辑大卖，然后她也开始在电视节目上宣传她的新专辑UP，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据全文得知，本文介绍了加拿大女歌手和作曲家仙妮亚·唐恩通往演唱事业的成功之路。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题着重考查同学们利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。主要通过以下两点进行考查：‎ ‎1. 要求根据阅读材料，结合高中生应有的常识和经验，判断生词、词组或者是熟词在特定语境中表达的含义以及一些句子的意思；‎ ‎2. 代词指代题也是词义猜测的常考类型。‎ 通常说来，解决词义猜测题主要有两大技巧，一是通过构词法，另一个便是通过具体语境。‎ ‎1. 根据构词法判断词义 三种构词法，即合成、转化、派生，是我们猜测词义需掌握的基本方法。‎ 合成法——通过构成合成词的每个单词的含义猜测其含义；‎ 转化法——通过一个词的本意猜测出它转化后的意思，常见的是名词和动词，形容词和动词以及形容词和名词之间的相互转化；‎ 派生法——由一个词根加前缀或后缀构成另外一个单词，一般说来前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。‎ ‎2. 根据语境判断词义 这是提高阅读速度和理解率必备的能力。构成语境的可能是一个句子，几个句子，甚至一个段落或通篇文章。‎ 根据文章第二段When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot.得知,仙妮亚·唐恩21岁时，她的父母死于车祸，她不得不充当父母的角色照顾兄弟姐妹，根据常识来说，这对于一个21岁的女孩来说是一项很难的任务，而不是“一项大的生意、一项社会活动或一个简单的问题”，故选B。‎ C A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”‎ When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm not worth teaching.”‎ The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”‎ Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes ‎ just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. " Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.‎ If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.‎ ‎8. Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?‎ A. To let others know he was skillful B. To make money by selling his painting C. To get others' ideas about his painting skills.‎ D. To let his teacher know he was a good student ‎9. How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?‎ A. Proud. B. Excited.‎ C. Sad. D. Moved.‎ ‎10. How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?‎ A. By teaching the student more painting skills.‎ B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting C. By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.‎ D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Be proud of yourself B. Learn how to help C. Don't judge other people D. Never give others crosses ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇故事。本文通过介绍一位年轻的画家两次征求人们对自己作品的态度，告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段 To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read,得知，这位画家把作品展示于繁忙的十字路口，是为了得到大家对他绘画技能的观点，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. 得知，这位画家看到自己作品中画满了叉，他很震惊，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. "得知，大师在同样的画旁边的板上写了不同的话语，这次画家的作品上没有任何勾画，大师通过这种方法让年轻的画家明白自己是一位出色的画家。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. 得知，本文告诉我们一个道理：如果你想要帮助人们改善他们的行为，你最好学习如何帮助人们改变他们的行为、态度和技能。所以最佳标题是“学会如何帮助”，故选B。‎ D If you visit the new Mummies(木乃伊) show at the American Museum of Natural History(AMNH), in New York City, don’t miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s---about 2,000 years ago---in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull(头骨). Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummy’s coffin has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine called a CT scanner(扫描仪) to look inside.‎ CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.‎ ‎“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies’ coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies,” say AMNH president Ellen V. Futter. “We just don’t do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”‎ Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scientists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were ‎ buried with the skull of an ancestor(祖先).‎ The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummification allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.‎ Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it.‎ ‎12. What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?‎ A. She was a great artist.‎ B. She died a natural death.‎ C. She lived in ancient Egypt.‎ D. She had an amazingly long life.‎ ‎13. What do Futter’s words suggest?‎ A. Pieces of bone show a person’s diet.‎ B. CT scanners do great harm to mummies.‎ C. Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.‎ D. Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.‎ ‎14. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?‎ A. To do traditional medical research.‎ B. To keep close ties with their relatives.‎ C. To help their families live a better life.‎ D. To let their ancestors live in another world.‎ ‎15. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A. The technology.‎ B. Their message.‎ C. Their family.‎ D. The show.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍纽约美国自然历史博物馆展出的来自埃及和秘鲁的木乃伊，指出现代科技在帮助科学家探索木乃伊的秘密上发挥的重要作用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s---about 2,000 years ago---in Egypt.得知，科学家通过研究木乃伊—镀金女士推断出她生活在两千年前的古埃及，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient person’s diet from some of a mummy’s hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”得知，美国自然历史博物馆馆长Ellen V. Futter指出科技在研究木乃伊中起到重要作用，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.得知，古代秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了和自己的祖先保持联系，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Futter calls the mummies in the show “messengers from another time.” With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies’ secrets so we can understand it.得知，Futter称展览中的木乃伊是另一个时代的信使，在科技的帮助下，科学家会继续揭示木乃伊的秘密更好的理解它们传递的信息，故选B。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Things You Should Stop Doing to Be Successful Are you a happy person? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.‎ ‎1.___16___‎ Different people may interpret “success” in different ways： some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general.____17____Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you happy.‎ ‎2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.‎ ‎___18___They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we all are ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.‎ ‎3.Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.‎ If you want to be successful,stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you.____19____Be ready to improve and change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.‎ ‎4.Do not care about what other people think of you.‎ ‎___20___Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.‎ A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.‎ B.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.‎ C.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.‎ D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us.‎ E.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can’t be predicted.‎ F.If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.‎ G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems，no matter how big and awful they seem.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. C 19. E ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：文章讲述了成功路上不能做的几件事。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ B 根据下文Different people may interpret “success” in different ways可知，不同的人对成功有不同的理解，选项B“Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.不要让别人决定你的成功是什么”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ F 根据空后Don’t worry about what other people think but come after what makes you ‎ happy可知，不要担心别人是怎么想的，要去追求属于你自己的快乐，而选项F“If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you如果你想成功，不要让别人成功的定义强加于你”符合语境，故选F.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ C 根据主题句Do not believe anything without questioning it（不要在没有质疑的前提下去相信任何东西），而选项C“Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true成功的人不会仅仅接受任何新的信息是真实的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ E 根据主题句Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you（不要担心你可能遇到的所有不可预测的事），可知选项E“Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t be predicted试着对现实感到安慰并接受未来是不可预测的事实”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ D 空后Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems（你对每个人的“好”的尝试只会变成新的烦恼、压力和问题），而选项D“As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people who surround us众所周知，我们不可能取悦任何人”符合语境，故选D。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? There are all the ___21___places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want ___22___somewhere else instead. I has the ___23___ of seeing this first hand on a ____24____.‎ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so ____25____a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ___26___ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams ____27____ trained. Though the first two games, her ___28___did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I ___29___ seeing my daughter playing her best, ____30____ still defeated.‎ It seemed that something clicked with the ____31____ between Saturday and Sunday. When they ____32____ for their Sunday game, they were ____33____ different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kind of play and teamwork they had ____34____ the day before into their ____35____. They played aggressively and ____36____ scored a goal.‎ It _____37_____ me that playing against the other team was a great ____38____moment for all the girls on team. I think it is a general principle. _____39_____is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be ____40____ what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎21. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎22. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends ‎23. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎24. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎25. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched ‎26. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎27. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎28. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team ‎29. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed ‎30. A. if B. or C. but D. as ‎31. A. girls B. Parents C. coaches D. viewers ‎32. A. dresses B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎33. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎34. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read ‎35. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules ‎36. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎37. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎38. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎39. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest ‎40. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A ‎ ‎ 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一件看似平淡的小事：女儿球队虽然在第一次比赛中失利，但是她们从中学到了比赛经验，最后在周日的比赛中夺得胜利，而悟出一个道理：学习不仅仅局限于在学校学习、找家庭教师或者向朋友求教，努力争取某项东西的经历，这种收获更个性化、更有意义。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. public公共的，公众的；B. traditional传统的；C. official官方的，正式的；D. special特殊的，专门的。由语境可知，上文提到的去学校学习，找家庭教师辅导或者向朋友求教都是传统的学习方式。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. passes经过，通过；B. works工作；C. lies躺，位于；D. ends结束。由语境可知，真正的学习却不在上面提到的这些地方，而在其他的地方。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法，主意；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会，可能性。由语境可知，作者有机会看到了这样的学习。D选项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。由下文中的“It seemed that something clicked with the _____between Saturday and Sunday”可知，作者讲述的是周末发生的事。B选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看，注视。从语境可知，女儿所在的足球队这个赛季打得好，所以她们进入了锦标赛。B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. painful痛苦的，疼痛的，费力的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common常见的，普通的；D. practical实践的，实际的。由语境可知，锦标赛的参赛队伍技术更高，实力更强，故可推知，周六的时候，女儿所在的队打得很费劲。A选项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. less更少；B. poorly可怜地；C. newly新地；D. better更好。由下文女儿所在的队被打败可知，对手训练的要比作者女儿的队更好。D选项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. fans迷，爱好者；B. tutors导师，家庭教师；C. class班；D. team队。由语境可知，女儿所在的队没进球得分。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢，憎恨，讨厌；C. avoided避免；D. missed错过，思念。由语境可知，作为父母，自己的孩子竭尽全力，但是仍然被打败，家长都不愿意看到这种情况。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. if如果；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. as按照，随着，尽管。结合上一题解析，C选项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. girls女孩；B. parents父母的一方；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观看者，观察者。结合下文中的“they”可知，在周六和周日之间，女儿所在队的女孩们似乎突然开窍了。A选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。A. dresses给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现，露面；C. made up组成，编造，化妆；D. planned计划。当女孩子们周日出现参加比赛的时候，她们完全不一样了。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. slightly轻微地，稍微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本上，从根本上来说；D. completely完全地。由下文可知，女孩子们周日的表现和上一场完全不一样。周日的时候打得非常积极，非常好。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. seen看到；B. known认识，知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。由语境可知，她们开始把她们前一天所看到的球队的打法和团队合作融合到她们自己的比赛中。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. styles风格；B. training培训，训练；C. game游戏，比赛；D. rules规则。结合上一题解析可知，C选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又，再。由语境可知，女孩子们打得非常积极，甚至还进了一球。A选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. confused使困惑；B. struck罢工，打，击，侵袭；C. reminded使想起，提醒；D. warned警告。由语境可知，作者想到和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。“It strike sb. that clause”意为“某人突然想到……，某人产生……想法”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. touching接触；B. thinking想；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。由上文可知，女儿的队伍通过和对手比赛，学到了对方球队的打法和团队精神，所以对于女儿的队来说，这是一个很好的学习机会。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. Experience经历，经验；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇心；D. Interest兴趣。由上文可知，女儿所在的队经过和对手的比赛，学到了团队精神和打法。由此可知，亲身体验（经历）是最好的老师。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。A. harmful to对……有害；B. mixed with和……混合；C. different from和……不同；D. applied to适用于。由语境可知，女儿所在的队所学到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有意义，因为这是她们自己竭尽全力学到的东西。故C选项正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ____41____ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ____42____ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ____43____(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ____44____ we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many ____45____. （difficult）In the first place, ____46____ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And ‎ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I ____47____ (concern), my ____48____ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is____49____great use to keep a diary in English for ____50____ development of our writing skills.‎ ‎【答案】41. effective ‎ ‎42. Compared ‎ ‎43. less  44. If ‎ ‎45. difficulties ‎ ‎46. it 47. am concerned ‎ ‎48. suggestion ‎ ‎49. of 50. the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了用英语写日记对提高我们写作技巧的重要作用，同时提出了用英语写日记的具体要求。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。横线后有名词ways，说明横线处应该使用形容词做定语修饰ways，名词effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。句意：用英语写日记是提高英语写作水平的最有效的方法之一。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。固定结构compared to/with…与…相比；该短语通常在句中做状语。句意：与其他类型的写作相比，日记更短花费时间更少。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查上下文串联。句意：与其他类型的写作相比，日记更短花费时间更少。本空中应该使用形容词比较级less与shorter形成对应关系。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：如果我们坚持写日记，逐渐地我们会学会如何用英语表达自己。根据句意可知上下文是条件关系，所以使用if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。横线前面有形容词many，且有动词短语run up against“遇见”可知横线处应该使用名词做run up against的宾语。句意：在用英语写日记的时候，我们当然会遇见很多困难。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查it用法。在英语里只有it可以做形式主语和形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的主语从句that….。句意：经常会发生这样的事情，我们无法找到合适的词汇表达我们的思想。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句式As far as I am concerned在我看来，该句式通常用来发表意见。句意：在我看来，我的建议是身边要放着一本笔记本和汉英字典。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。系动词is前面应该是句子的主语，主语动词是名词或代词。动词suggest的名词是suggestion建议。句意：在我看来，我的建议是身边要放着一本笔记本和汉英字典。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。固定结构“of+名词”=“该词的形容词”，本句中of use=useful。句意：我认为用英语写日记对于提高我们的写作技能非常有用。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指；本句中定冠词the特指我们写作技巧的提高。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题10考查了定冠词表达特指的用法，定冠词的用法是冠词考查中的重要内容。定冠词的用法主要是一些记忆性的东西，比较繁杂，可以记几个顺口溜：‎ 特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；普转专有名，习语及乐器。‎ ‎1.特指某些人或事物。如：The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.‎ ‎2.谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物，即“语境特指”。如：Take the medicine.‎ ‎3.上文已提及的人或事物，即“前照应特指”。如：He bought a house. I have been to the house.‎ ‎4.世界上独一无二的事物。如：The sun sets.‎ ‎5.序数词或形容词最高级前。如：I live on the second floor.‎ ‎6.由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：The United States.‎ ‎6.一些习惯短语中或西洋乐器前。如：in the way，by the hour，on the other hand，all the year round，play the piano the violin.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。俗语说，机会是给有准备的人准备的，作者从自己加入校队的经历体悟到了这个道理。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查谓语动词的时态。根据从句As the saying goes可知，本句说明的是一般的道理，所以谓语动词用一般现在时态，因此favored改为favor。‎ ‎2. 考查名词单复数。句意：我从我的其中一个经历了解到了这个道理。本句的experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，根据one of 可知，用复数，故experience改为experiences。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。根据I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team可知，应该用a修饰可数名词。故as后加a member，表示“我没有能够成为校队的一个成员”。‎ ‎4. 考查非谓语动词。give up用doing做宾语，故play改为playing。‎ ‎5. 考查连词。my best friend stopped me表示“我最好的朋友阻止了我”，这和后句pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure之间是并列关系，所以用and连接两句。故but改为and。‎ ‎6. 考查强调句式。本句是强调句，强调主语my laziness and poor preparation，根据强调句的句式结构it be…that…，故which改为that。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。every day表示“每天”，它的前面不用介词，所以删去on。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词和副词的区别。修饰动词prepared用副词fully。故full改为fully。‎ ‎9. 考查派生词。convincing表示“令人信服的”；convinced表示“确信的”，本句表示“我相信我们能抓住这个机会”，故convincing改为convinced。‎ ‎10. 考查动词时态。根据I am firmly得知，本句用一般现在时，故were改为are。‎ ‎【点睛】动词时态的错误是短文改错的必考点。看一篇文章，要通览全文，要前瞻后顾，看看上下文的时态是否一致。例如第1题的As the saying goes，chance favored the prepared mind和第10题的we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.就是前后时态不一致的错误。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华。你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 历史悠久。2. 中国人独有的传统节日。3. 家庭团圆。4. 共进晚餐。5. 吃月饼。6. 赏月。‎ 要求：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当添加细节。‎ ‎3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.‎ The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.‎ I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】本文话题是关于中秋节的习俗。文章的要点基本上都已经给出了，考生只需要翻译再做适当的发挥，在选词的时候，适当的选择一些高级的词汇让文章更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】文章使用了非谓语结构Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant.，定语从句The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.等。‎