2018-2019学年江苏省邗江中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（新疆班） Word版

2018-2019学年江苏省邗江中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（新疆班） Word版

江苏省邗江中学2018～2019学年度第一学期 ‎ 新疆班高二英语期中试卷 命题人:周晶 说明:本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共85分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What time is it now?‎ A. 10:00. B. 9:10. C. 9:50. ‎ ‎2. What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It’s nice. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. ‎ ‎3. What will the man do?‎ A. Give a lecture. B. Leave his office. C. Attend a meeting. ‎ ‎4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ A. Very easy. B. Too hard. C. Worth taking. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Turn off the radio. B. Apologize to her. C. Speak louder. ‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Five days.‎ ‎7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. India. B. Norway. C. Russia. ‎ 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What food does Sally like?‎ A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Chicken.‎ ‎9. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Order dishes. C. Cook dinner.‎ 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the office.‎ ‎11. When is the report due?‎ A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Next Monday.‎ ‎12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A. Improve it. B. Leave it with him. C. Hand it in later. ‎ 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Homeowner and cleaner. ‎ B. Husband and wife. ‎ C. Salesperson and customer.‎ ‎14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One near a market. C. One without furniture.‎ ‎15. How much rent should one pay for the one bedroom apartment?‎ A.＄400. B.＄350. C.＄415.‎ ‎16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ A. On Market Street. B. On South Street. C. On Lake Street.‎ 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A. Over 40%. B. Almost 15%. C. About 30%. ‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way. ‎ B. Tea with milk is healthy. ‎ C. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea? ‎ A. Tea tasters. B. Tea companies. C. Tea exporters. ‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. Afternoon tea in Britain. ‎ B. The London Tea Trade Centre. ‎ C. The life of tea tasters.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21.We're trying to come to a(n)________ about who should pay the legal fees.‎ A．contribution　　B．Expectation C．arrangement D．situation ‎22. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ________ twentyone already.‎ A．become B. turned C．grown D．passed ‎23. The teacher told us that she would ________ the theory and play us some classical music before the next test.‎ A．try on B．try for C．try out D．turn out ‎24. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________ pictures of them.‎ A． many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 25. About 40 million teenagers in China have tried smoking, and 15 million of them have become ________．‎ A．confused B．embarrassed C．addicted D．amused ‎26. Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.‎ A．operate B．strengthen C．approve D．accumulate ‎27. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, they are not always________．‎ A．practical B．avoidable C．permanent D．Beneficial ‎28. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.‎ A．While B．Once C．If D．Until ‎29. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.‎ A．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach ‎30. It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.‎ A．who B．that C．when D．how ‎31. People's ________ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.‎ A．insistence B．preference C．confidence D．reference ‎32. The Australian boy has a good ________of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.‎ A．request B．command C．demand D．usage ‎ ‎33. —I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ A． where B．how C．why D．If 34. I________through that bitter period without your generous help.‎ A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone ‎35. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____；people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory ‎ ‎36. How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?‎ A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to ‎37. The government has been under growing pressure to ________ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities.‎ ‎ A．release B．schedule C．address D．maintain ‎38. Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were lack of almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the________ supply.‎ A．abundant B．apparent C．absurd D．academic ‎ ‎39. —I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.‎ ‎— Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.‎ A． account for B．make for C．stand for D．change for 40. He would rather ________lectures to the students than ________to different boring conferences.‎ A．to give；be invited B．give；be invited C．giving；be invited D．giving；being invited 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I’ve always been a very anxious person—easily worried and stressed. And I’ve always been losing things.‎ I’ m not sure what exactly fuelled my 41 to attempt a more organized lifestyle. I started to attempt to be less 42 and more organized. Instead of cleaning my room twice a year, I 43 to do it about 4-6 times a year. ‎ Over a couple of years I started cleaning my room more, and I even 44 using a planner on a daily basis: It took years to institute these actions into habits, 45 I wasn’t aiming for habits. I was simply trying to be a little 46 —a little bit at a time. ‎ After I 47 multiple outfits (装束) at home, 48 leaving clothes on my bed and shoes on the floor, I put everything away before going out. After cooking and eating, I put everything in the dishwasher or wash it by hand. Each of these tasks only takes a few minutes. And not only does this 49 immediate clutter (杂乱), but it’s also much 50 to deal with one mess at a time rather than leaving it all to turn into a giant mess. Organization creates ease, and ease creates organization, both of which 51 to lower levels of stress and anxiety! And spending less time feeling 52 means having more time to be happy, productive and present.‎ Since I began intentionally being more organized, I find I have more 53 to adopt other new habits to maintain (保持) and strengthen a calmer and cleaner lifestyle. Good habits result in more good habits, which help to create a better and happier you. ‎ If you find yourself worried, stressed or anxious beyond your control, then 54 what you can—your 55 . Create a comfortable, clean and calm space where you can escape from the outside world, and it doesn’t have to be all at once. ‎ ‎41. A. satisfaction B. budget C. desire D. interest ‎42. A. serious B. messy C. wasteful D. greedy ‎43. A. managed B. continued C. prepared D. happened ‎44. A. enjoyed B. believed C. avoided D. risked ‎45. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎46. A. better B. healthier C. wiser D. braver ‎47. A. look for B. shop for C. pack away D. try on ‎48. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. regardless of ‎49. A. hide B. increase C. prevent D. create ‎50. A. easier B. slower C. cheaper D. safer ‎51. A. adjust B. return C. contribute D. stick ‎52. A. pleased B. cautious C. excited D. anxious ‎53. A. power B. freedom C. motivation D. support ‎54. A. make fun of B. take control of C. make room for D. take advantage of ‎55. A. experiences B. imaginations C. relationships D. surroundings 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Catching a common cold in the summertime can be even more miserable than suffering the average winter cold. Although a person is four times more likely to catch a cold in the more frigid months of the year, cold viruses are in the environment seven days a week, and 365 days a year. The common cold never takes a holiday, although it may end up destroying yours.‎ The common cold can be caused by any one of hundreds of different viruses. That's why there is no vaccine (疫苗). In the warm and wet summer months, it is harder for airborne illnesses to spread, since water drops in the air are attracted to tiny viruses, weighing them down and ultimately grounding them. The influenza (流行性感冒) virus survives better in chilly, rather than warm weather. This is why influenza is a winter illness.‎ The common cold, although it can be spread through the air, is more often spread through touch. People are also more often in close, indoor contact during colder months, making it easier to spread viruses both by air and by touch.‎ Summer colds do still occur. The air in airconditioned environments dries out your nose, where cold viruses grow, making it easier for them to influence your health. On hot days, people flock to airconditioned environments. The workplace is one example, where many people repeatedly touch the same objects, leaving behind viruses.‎ How to prevent a summer cold? One of the easiest and best defenses against many types of diseases that spread by touch is thorough and frequent hand washing. Clean frequentlytouched surfaces in the home or in the office, such as doorknobs, handles, and light switches. When the weather is nice, spend time outdoors enjoying summer!‎ ‎56．What can we learn from the first paragraph?‎ A．It is near impossible for people to catch a cold in summer.‎ B．Cold viruses exist around us all the time.‎ C．People are more likely to catch a cold during a holiday.‎ D．Summer colds are totally different from winter colds.‎ ‎57．According to the passage, influenza viruses ________．‎ A．survive better in dry environments B．spread more quickly through touch C．prefer outdoor environments to indoor environments D．spread more easily in summer ‎58．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?‎ A．How to cure a cold.‎ B．What causes a cold.‎ C．Where to stay in summer.‎ D．Why people get summer colds.‎ ‎59．In the last paragraph, in order to prevent colds in summer, you are advised to ________．‎ A．use airconditioners less frequently B．wash your hands every time you touch the doorknob C．do outdoor activities D．go to crowded places less often B Have you ever placed your cup of coffee on top of your car, only to forget about it and drive away, your cup still steaming on top? Have you ever placed your baby's car seat, with your baby tied up inside it, on top of your car, only to forget that your little one is still up there — so you drive away?‎ ‎19yearold Catalina Clouser put her 5weekold baby on top of her car in his car seat and drove away, apparently forgetting he was there, not even noticing when the seat fell off the car and landed in a crossroad, police said.‎ The baby was discovered in the roadway, uninjured and still tied up in his car seat, by neighbors. The police believed that Clouser was under the influence of something, most likely cannabis (大麻), which damaged her judgment.‎ The baby is now in the care of Child Protective Services.‎ I've forgotten a water bottle on top of my car.And when I was younger, I had an outdoor cat that liked to sunbathe on the top of my mother's van; and he once stayed up there while my mother began driving to the grocery store (he jumped off at the first stop sign)．‎ Forgetting that your baby is on top of the car and driving away seems unbelievable! Not hearing the car seat fall off and continuing to drive — still forgetting — seems much crazier.He was 5 weeks old.How do you forget that? You don't — if you can't be responsible enough to keep ‎ your judgment entirely right at all appropriate times, you should not have children.‎ What's the craziest thing you placed on top of your car but forgot about, and then drove away?‎ ‎60．Where did the baby fall down from the running car?‎ A．Not far from her home.‎ B．Exactly where the car started.‎ C．In a grocery store.‎ D．In the Child Protective Service.‎ ‎61．What caused the accident?‎ A．The mother's carelessness.‎ B．The mother's inexperience.‎ C．Poor driving skill.‎ D．The effect of drug use.‎ ‎62．Hearing that the baby is left on the running car, the author may feel ________．‎ A．shocked B．surprised C．unbelievable D．amazed ‎63．In order to take good care of a child a mother should ________．‎ A．be responsible B．be wealthy C．take no drugs D．not be forgetful C It was the day after Halloween when my grandmother was admitted to the hospital with the worst headache she'd ever had. While posing in our costumes the night before, we knew something was wrong, just not how wrong.‎ Grandma's house was the central gathering place of my family.Sunday lunches, birthday dinners, Easter, Thanksgiving, and Christmas — all were our traditions, with her as hostess. While my parents were busy running their small business, there were many nights when Grandma fed me and put me to bed in her spare room, until they came to get me. I spent my summers at Grandma's and I went everywhere with her. I couldn't imagine a time when she wouldn't be around me.‎ Then November 1, 1991 began her monthlong stay in the hospital — she suffered from a rare infection called nocardia asteroides.After being born in the year of the Great Depression, living through World War Ⅱ， raising three kids, and being widowed at the age of 48, Grandma never expected to live into her seventies. The infection in her brain seemed to confirm that she wasn't long for this world. But that's not the end of her story. A team of doctors successfully removed the abscess (脓肿), and Grandma even made it into a local medical journal. Her doctor called her “the brain lady”．‎ Grandma celebrated her 85th birthday in March this year.In the almost 23 years since her recovery, she's seen two of her four grandchildren get married and welcomed three greatgrandsons.Although they damage something in her house, she loves it when my two boys come over.And while I know they make her day, seeing her love blossom for another generation makes my day too.Happy Grandparents' Day to my amazing grandmother!‎ ‎64．What is the tradition of the author's family?‎ A．Running small businesses.‎ B．Spending summers at Grandma's.‎ C．Making Grandma hostess anywhere.‎ D．Gathering at Grandma's at special events.‎ ‎65．When did Grandma have the operation to remove the abscess?‎ A．At the age of 60.‎ B．When she was about 62.‎ C．Before November 1, 1991.‎ D．After this year's Halloween.‎ ‎66．The author wrote this text ________．‎ A．in honor of Grandma B．to promote Grandparents' Day C．to stress the importance of health D．in celebration of Grandma's recovery ‎67．What can we learn about the author?‎ A．She has lived with Grandma for many years.‎ B．Her grandfather died in a war.‎ C．She has four cousins.‎ D．She has two sons.‎ D Like to kick back for an afternoon siesta (休息)? Good news: A new study shows that regular napping may cut your risk of dying of a heart attack of other heart problems.‎ Researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and the University of Athens Medical School in Greece, tracked 23，681 apparently healthy men and women, aged from 20 to 86, for more than six years.They found those who took afternoon siestas of 30 minutes or more at least three times a week had a 37 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not.‎ Even more impressive: researchers found that working men who took regular or occasional naps had a 64 percent lower risk of death from heart attacks or other heartrelated ills than their nonnapping colleagues.And working women? “The apparent effect was evident mainly among ‎ working men，” says lead study author Dimitrios Trichopculos.“There were not enough coronary (冠心病) deaths among the working women (only six) in this group to allow sound inference (结论，推论). (of course, some might consider that a positive thing.)”‎ Trichopoulos, a cancer prevention and epidemiology (流行病学) professor at HSPH, says researchers decided to look into this issue, because coronary death tends to be low in populations in which the frequency of siestas tends to be high.Trichopoulos says that if further studies net similar results, “then lifestyle changes that would allow afternoon napping might be considered.” Of course, that's easier said than done, especially in the United States, where employers are not exactly known to encourage workers to nap.“I am fully aware that the lifestyle in the US does not leave much room for changes of this type，” he says.‎ Afternoon siestas have long been a part of daily life in Greece, where the study took place, as well as in other Mediterranean and some Latin American countries, which tend to have low mortality (死亡) rates from coronary disease. The Mediterranean diet, rich in fruit, vegetables, beans and olive oil, has also been credited for keeping_a_lid_on heart disease.Trichopoulos says the study considered diet, physical activity and other factors that are predictive of coronary mortality.‎ His advice: “For those, whose lifestyle allows having a nap, go ahead and have one.No doubt your boss will be thrilled.”‎ ‎68．Where are workers least encouraged to take a nap?‎ A．In the Mediterranean. B．In Greece.‎ C．In Latin America. D．In the US.‎ ‎69．The underlined phrase “keeping a lid on” probably means “________”．‎ A．reducing the risk of B．providing a cure for C．being closely related to D．covering up ‎70．The findings of the new study would be most welcome to ________．‎ A．bosses B．researchers C．working men D．working women 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）‎ 第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格处填入最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ When you catch a cold, should you still go into work or have a rest at home? Sometimes this decision can actually get quite stressful. On the one hand, going into work is the conscientious (尽责的) thing to do. On the other hand, going into work could make you ill for longer. You probably won’t be able to concentrate and do your work well and you might make other people ill. So to help you decide, let’s take a look at some of the factors.‎ ‎ First of all, before you go into work, ask yourself whether you are actually going to be productive. Do you have pressing work that really can’t wait? Is your job so easy that you can relax while working? If going into work might make you worse, perhaps you had better have one day off and then work probably later.‎ ‎ Secondly, ask yourself whether you are contagious (患传染病的) and your suffering is caused by a virus. Viruses are highly contagious and can spread through the air. If you cough close to someone, you can very easily give him or her a cold. As a result, you’ll end up infecting your colleagues, thus dramatically damaging the productivity of the whole workforce.‎ ‎ Another reason to take time off work is that it’s important for your health. Even if you can work in your current condition, that doesn’t necessarily mean that you should, as paying no attention to your symptoms could lead to you getting worse and catching other illnesses. Your immune system is weakened when you are ill, so if you travel on the bus with other possibly sick people, you can end up getting other serious infections. Worse still, if a viral infection makes it to your brain, it can result in serious brain damage. So listen to your body and take its warnings seriously!‎ ‎ Though it’s better to take time off work in the vast majority of situations, you may well not to do it. Why? Because there is an important meeting tomorrow, or you’re trying to impress the new boss, or you have a huge to-do list. In short, you’re probably always feeling as though you have a huge mountain of work to do. However, in fact it was probably this pressure that caused you to get ill in the first place. So think it over: Can you really not take a single day off work for the sake of your health? If not, then there’s probably something very wrong with your work-life balance. ‎ Whether you should go into work when you’re ill ‎71. ▲ ‎ l Sometimes it’s not easy to handle the relationship between illness and your work.‎ l Going into work when you are ill shows you’re responsible 72. ▲ , but it may make you ill for longer.‎ Four factors to take into 73. ▲ ‎ Are you 74 ▲ ?‎ Take time off work if you feel illness can stop you from working properly.‎ Are you contagious?‎ If your illness is related to a virus, you’d better not go to work to 75. ▲ making others ill.‎ Is it good for your health?‎ l ‎76. ▲ your present symptoms can worsen your health.‎ l Your weakened immune system means you could possibly get other infections on the way to work.‎ l What’s worse, a viral infection can 77. ▲ the brain.‎ Are you really ‎ ‎78. ▲ to take a day off work?‎ l Though ill, you are 79. ▲ have various reasons to insist on going into work.‎ l Be aware that 80. ▲ of the balance between your work and life can make you ill.‎ 第五部分 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ 假如你是广州电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑，每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。本周你们栏目要用英语向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇英文稿，内容必须包括：‎ ‎1．手机被视为大发明的原因；‎ ‎2．现在手机的主要功能；‎ ‎3．你认为未来的手机会……。‎ 要求：1.词数150左右；‎ ‎2．开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ This is GZTV, Science and Technology View. We are now on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you a big invention — cellphones.‎ 新疆班高二期中英语试卷答题纸 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________75. ___________‎ ‎76 ___________ 77. ___________ 78. ___________ 79. ___________80. ___________‎ 第五部分： 书面表达(满分25分，150词左右)‎ This is GZTV, Science and Technology View. We are now on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you a big invention — cellphones.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 新疆班高二英语期中参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 BCAAB 单选21~25CBCBC 26~30 DCABB 31~35 BBBAC 36~40 CCAAB 完形填空41~45 CBAAB 46~50 ADBCA 51~55 CDCBD 阅读56~59 BADC 60~63 ADCA 64~67DBAD 68~70DAC ‎ 任务型阅读：‎ ‎71. Introduction 72. employee/ worker 73. consideration/ account 74. productive ‎75. avoid 76. Ignoring 77. damage 78. unable 79. likely 80. loss/ lack 书面表达：‎ This is GZTV, Science and Technology View. We are now on the air with a 45minute regular program to bring you a big invention — cellphones.‎ Many people consider the cellphone one of the greatest inventions last century. There are several reasons as follows. First of all, it has changed our way of life and has sped the pace of our work. As a useful tool, it makes it possible for us to talk to anyone no matter where we are and what we are doing. What's more, the cellphone is a good tool to have fun and makes us feel cool.‎ Modern cellphones are also being used as cameras and radios, and to send emails or to surf the Internet. The latest cellphones have many functions such as games, music and an electric calendar that will remind you of appointments and important dates.‎ It's believed that cellphones in the future will be much smarter, and prices will be more competitive. Maybe cellphones will be built into our body so that we can phone conveniently. ‎