2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高二下学期第一次检测英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省大庆市第四中学高二下学期第一次检测英语试题 Word版

‎2018～2019学年度第二学期第一次检测高二年级 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 单选（共20小题 ，满分30分）‎ 1. The TV set is still under _____________, and therefore it will be repaired for free.‎ A. promise B. guarantee C. insurance D. repair ‎ ‎2. It is good manners for students to__________ to their feet when their teacher enters the classroom.‎ ‎ A. rise B. set C. stand D. struggle ‎3. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to _________his health.‎ ‎ A. take up B. put up C. make up D. pick up ‎ ‎4. __________I have to sell my house, I’ll keep my business going.‎ ‎ A. Even as B. Even though C. Even so D. As though ‎5. There were too many people ____________ the matter.‎ ‎ A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in ‎6.---Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.‎ ‎ ---No _________he always comes out first in the exams.[]‎ ‎ A. wonder B. answer C. question D. problem ‎7. Our customers should ________ being cheated when using credit card.‎ ‎ A. protect B. be protected from C. defend against D. be defended for ‎8. Although ________after a whole day’s work, I spend half an hour doing housework every night.‎ ‎ A. tiring B. was tired C. tired D. being tiring ‎ ‎9. He sent me an E-mail, _________ to get further information.‎ ‎ A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope ‎10. We are more _________ how he won the Oscar award for the best director.‎ ‎ A. concerned about B. related to C. standing for D. relying on ‎ ‎11.Though _________money, his parents managed to send him to university.‎ ‎ A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in ‎ ‎12. In the __________of any evidence, the police had to let the thief go.‎ ‎ A. lack B. present C. absence D. form ‎13. ________is known to all, China will be an __________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years.‎ ‎ A. That ; advancing B. This ; advanced C. It ; advancing D. As ; advanced ‎ ‎14. Stand at the top of Mount Hui, _______ you’ll be able to see the whole city of Wuxi.‎ ‎ A. till B. and C. but D. or ‎ ‎15. We prefer to measure our football team’s success __________the number of fans attending rather than the number of games won.‎ A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to ‎ ‎16. He went out of the office, with his eyes ___________ on me.‎ A. keeping B. kept C. keep D. to keep ‎ ‎17. Busy as they are, parents should _________at least two hours every week to spend with their children.‎ ‎ A. set out B. set away C. set aside D. set off ‎18. ________entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.‎ ‎ A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had ‎19. You should consider the question in all its ________ in making the final decision.‎ ‎ A. aspects B. directions C. ideas D. attitudes ‎ ‎20. There is little doubt _________ you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.‎ ‎ A. if B. who C. when D. that 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A.‎ New York City Tour Guide CENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79‎ With Sam I.‎ Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards. This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges, lakes and skyline.‎ At each stop of the photo tour, I will provide you with explanations around photography, camera settings, etc. You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.‎ NEW YORK RUNNING TOUR $ 50‎ With Sebastien B.‎ Love running? Love New York? Do you want to see the sites of the city? Contact me and we'll take a special tour. All you’ll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and we'll be off. I'll show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.‎ If you’re thinking of training for something, I'll give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!‎ GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75 ‎ With Manhattan W.‎ Discover unbelievable places to eat. This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的) experience. Along the way, find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years, from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.‎ Tour runs every day from 12: 30 pm-2: 30 pm.‎ NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $ 115 ‎ With Sam L.‎ We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you. During the 2. 5-hour walking tour, we share these special comers of NYC.‎ The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the "darker" side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters, 42nd street, Grand Central Terminal, the Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Centre and Radio City Music Hall.‎ ‎21. Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of Central Park?‎ A. Sam I B. Sebastien B. C. Manhattan W. D. Rockefeller.‎ ‎22. How much will you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?‎ A. $ 79. B. $ 50. C. $75. D. $ 115.‎ ‎23. What can you do if you choose Manhattan W. as your tour guide?‎ A. You can shoot some pictures.‎ B. You can do some sports C. You can enjoy some delicious food D. You can learn night photography techniques.‎ ‎24. In which part of a magazine can you read this kind of passage?‎ A. Advertisement B. History C. Science D. Politics B.‎ While the other kids seemed excited about celebrating the end-of-term party by playing games and sharing treats, Jeremy hated the very idea of the gathering.‎ Afraid to raise the pressure too high, I decided to contribute something that was easy to purchase on the walk to school.‎ Off we went the day of the party, approaching his school as if nothing was planned. I reminded him of our need to make a purchase, entered his favorite shop and asked him to select the ripest bunch of grapes. He shot me an anxious look and insisted none of his classmates ever be able to notice he had something to bring to the party. My idea of a successful parenting method, leading to delivering a sociable child to his school, diverted (转移) sharply from reality.‎ Leaving the shop, I did my best to hide the sinking feeling of fear. How could I possibly drop him off and then walk into my own classroom to teach a successful class?‎ My next move was born in the heat of the moment. I said a quick goodbye at the front gate and rushed to his classroom through the emergency exit. I managed to inform his teacher about the grapes in the backpack and be out of the classroom before I could be spied by my son.‎ So, what happened on that June day? His teacher, a caring educator, worked wonders. My son and I still laugh about the way Mr. Black started the day with an unusual question, "Does anyone have any grapes? While Jeremy admits feeling a bit uncomfortable, the words encouraged him to take out the fruit. Because of the support he received, he remembers that day with pride for his ‎ courage.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel when she left the shop?‎ A. Grateful B. Satisfied C. Regretful D. worried ‎26. Why did the author hurry to her sons’ classroom? ‎ A. She went there to give her son a lesson.‎ B. She was afraid of her son being punished C. She went to ask the teacher for help.‎ D. She was invited to take part in the celebration. ‎ ‎27. What does the passage mainly talk about? ‎ A. The author helped Jeremy to become sociable.‎ B. Jeremy prepared for the coming party.‎ C. The author taught Jeremy to select goods.‎ D. The teacher inspired Jeremy to share grapes.‎ C.‎ Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.‎ A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out, increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle--what we know as that "pins and needles" sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.‎ So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.‎ ‎28. What can we learn about crossing one's legs? ‎ A. It is a very bad social habit.‎ B. It is usually practiced on purpose.‎ C. It can do harm to people's health.‎ D. It can make others feel uncomfortable. ‎ ‎29. According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_____________.‎ A. affect your blood pressure B. resist gravity effectively C. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legs ‎30. In the third paragraph,“ pins and needles” probably means“_________”‎ A. slight sharp pains B. being a little nervous C. serious muscle injuries D. being highly flexible ‎31. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To compare common habits. B. To give readers some advice. ‎ C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods. ‎ D.‎ As the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation (冥想) pillows. They fall silent after the teacher taps a “singing bow”.‎ These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease（减轻） youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walking meditation, deep breathing, and non-judgmental listening.‎ Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures (姿势), breathing, and relaxation techniques.‎ Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many School districts are reporting success. In Richmond, California, schools have reported drops ‎ in school problems among low income, at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums. ‎ Two years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino, who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a student's suicide (自杀), and few resources were available to address students’ emotional and mental health.‎ ‎“High school is the hardest period of time for kids”, Mr. Chatard said." You've got emotional changes, physical changes, and all the social pressures. It's also the onset（开始） of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, and there's the pressure of college and sports. All these things kids do are overwhelming(势不可挡的) without having a strategy (策略) to deal with them. And now it’s wonderful that schools all over the country are introducing the practices".‎ ‎32. What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?‎ A. Non-judgmental listening B. Religious meaning. ‎ C. Deep breathing. D. Physical benefits. ‎ ‎33. What can we infer about the mindfulness class? ‎ A. It is supported by parents B. It relieves the pressures of students.‎ C. It mainly builds students up physically.‎ D. It improves students' academic performance.‎ ‎34. Who started the mindfulness class?‎ A. Administrators. B. Brian Chatard.‎ C. Caverly Morgan D. Allyson Copacino ‎35. What is Mr. Chatard’s attitude towards the program?‎ A. Concerned. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Reserved 第二节（共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For the love of reading ‎ The importance of nurturing(培养) young children as readers has become more and more apparent.(明显的) Here are four ways to help your child become a reader. ‎ Read aloud.‎ A six-year study found reading aloud to children every day puts them almost a year ahead of children who do not receive daily read-alouds. __36__ Using texts above the children’s levels gives them the chance to hear high-level vocabulary and absorb complex language structures. Reading aloud below their levels also allows them to relax and enjoy beloved texts. ‎ Encourage close reading from the youngest age. ‎ ‎__37__ Use picture book illustrations to strike up deeper questions and conversations. Ask questions you don’t know the answers to so that children will be able to answer in ways that reflect their own ideas.‎ ‎__38__‎ Entering the world of stories and knowledge should feel like an exciting discovery process.（过程） Create visual ways to track the journey. From a reading minute tracker to a “words we learned” or “our big ideas” chart, we can use these visuals to pause for “hip hip hooray(欢呼)” moments.‎ Honor each child's unique identity(身份)‎ Children become great readers by finding connections as they read. __39__ “I notice you like books where animals are the main characters.” “I notice you like books where girls are strong characters.” Even the youngest child will begin to recognize that each person’s reading choices matter. ‎ ‎__40__ A child who sees reading as a lifelong, constant（持续的） companion is more likely to have a lifetime of success.‎ A. Make the journey a celebration.‎ B. Hand them a pen when it is necessary.‎ C. We can do this by asking them questions.‎ D. Show what you notice about why a child is drawn(吸引) to a text. ‎ E. Young children can read early and should be reading all year.‎ F. It is a way to bathe children in the power of the written words.‎ G. The child builds the knowledge that is necessary for being a reader.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to__41___so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments. One day. I was called to a room where a(n) __42__woman was staying. Usually I helped with __43__who were ready to leave. Instead, she __44__to go to the gift shop. I got a __45__, helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.‎ When we got there, it wasn't open yet. After a 30-minute __46__,we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I could see the __47__ in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She __48__ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates.‎ She asked me to push her in that __49__, and then I helped her __50__all the different chocolate arrangements. __51__she decided on three different boxes.‎ She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes, She __52__that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she __53__chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate, they __54__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.[]‎ There were __55__all around. Witnessing the old lady’s __56__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a __57__ in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. I’ve __58__ that gratitude has a way of bringing people together. __59__ is a blessing, especially in a place where health is so highly __60__.‎ ‎41. A. introduce B. meet C. attract D. describe ‎42. A. elderly B. strange C. important D. famous ‎43. A. nurses B. kids C. patients D. parents ‎44. A. pretended B. wanted C. failed D. promised ‎45. A. car B. shopping cart C. wheelchair D. bike ‎46. A. ride B. walk C. drive D. wait ‎47. A. relief B. anxiety C. joy D. puzzle ‎48. A. chose B. made C. used D. received ‎49. A. manner B. case C. direction D. point ‎50. A. prepare for B. make up C. figure out D. look through ‎51. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Actually ‎52. A. explained B. expected C. declared D. imagined ‎53. A. exchanged B. signed C. tasted D. bought ‎54. A. in fact B. at a loss C. in turn D. at ease ‎55. A. whisper B. smiles C. shouts D. cheers ‎56. A. kindness B. choice C. decision D. loneliness ‎57. A. lesson B. chance C. gift D. fact ‎58. A. conclude B. imagined C. predicted D. learned ‎59. A. Health B. Luck C. Virtue D. Praise ‎60. A. Tested B. valued C. maintained D. promoted 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I can well remember that I was once as a kid to deliver a speech titled "A Real Test in My Life" before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61._____________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but 62____________(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 63. __________was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64.__________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, because reading from the paper 65.____________(forbid). The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 66.__________(tremble) and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found 67.___________(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 68._________seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding ---I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my 69.________ (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know 70.___________greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节: 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The person touching me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mum was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk to home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of sight, I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.‎ 第二节: 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎ 假定你是班长李华, 你们班计划在下周日下午4:00-5:00 在本班教室举行一次题为：“How I Understand China Dream”的英语演讲比赛，请给你们外籍教师Ketty 写封书面邀请函，请她担任评委，对演讲做出简要的点评，并为获奖者颁发证书。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Ketty,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2018～2019学年度第二学期第一次检测高二年级 英语学科试题答案 单选题：(每题1.5分共30分): ‎ ‎1-5 BADBD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CCDBB 16-20 BCCAD ‎ 阅读和七选五：(每题2分，共40分) ‎ ‎21-24ABCA 25-27 DCA 28-31 CAAB ‎ 32-35 DBCB 36-40 FCADE ‎ ‎ 完型：（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎41-45 BACBC 46-50DCACD 51.-55 BADCB 56.-60. ACDAB ‎ ‎ 语填：（每题1.5分，共15分）‎ ‎61. terribly 62. to prepare 63. which 64. lay 65.was forbidden 66. trembling 67. myself 68. what 69. confidence 70. the ‎ ‎ 改错：(10分)‎ ‎1. lives---live 2.receive---received 3. serious---seriously 4. only to find ‎ ‎5. Feel---Feeling 6. walk to home去掉to 7. that---if/whether 8. anything---nothing 9. such---so 10. tear---tears ‎ ‎ 范文： ‎ Dear Ketty,‎ I’m writing to invite you to take part in an English speech competition held by our class, which will be extremely wonderful.‎ Initially, the English Speech Contest is entitled "How I Understand China Dream", which aims to promote students' interest in speaking English. Besides, the contest will be held in our classroom next Sunday afternoon from 4: 00 to 5: 00pm, during which time six contestants will compete in turn. What’s more, you are the right person to be the judge. At the end of the contest, you will also be invited to make a brief comment on the contestants’ performance as well as present the certificates to the winners.‎ Thank you very much for the favor that you'll do to us. Looking forward to your attending.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎ ‎