2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module2Deve课件外研版必修3

2021版高考英语大一轮复习课件：Module2Deve课件外研版必修3

Module 2 　 Developing and Developed Countries 内容索引 核心素养测评 Step 1 以高考为导向 · 印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本 · 探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体 · 提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线 · 锤炼素养技能 1. measure vt. 测定 ; 测量 ; 评估 ; 有 …… 长 ( 宽、高等 ) n. 尺寸 ; 措施 【文化金句】 　 Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through ‘likes’. 现在 , 许多年轻人通过在网上得到的支持度 , 通常是通过“点赞” , 来评价他们的地位。 【语块必记】 (1) be measured by/in 　　　　 用 …… 来衡量 (2) make . . . to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸做 …… take measures (to do sth. ) 采取措施 ( 做某事 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The new bridge under construction ________ (measure) twice as long as the old one. ②Faced with such high housing prices, the government has to take ________ (measure). ③It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t ___________only by examination results, because sometimes, exam results are not _____________ of a student ’s abilities. 普遍认为不应该只是通过考试成绩来衡量教育 , 因为有时考试成绩不是一个学 生的能力的真实考量。 measures measures be measured a true measure 【误区释疑】 measure 表示“某物有 …… 长、宽、高等 ”时 , 为不及物动词 , 其后接表示事物长、宽、高等的名词 , 不用于被动语态和进行时态 ; 如果表示此意的 measure 作后置定语 , 要用现在分词的形式。 2. figure n. 数字 ; 图形 ; 人物 ; 身材 vt. 计算 ; 认为 【写作金句】 　 If you don’t understand something, you can research, study and talk to your friends and teachers until you figure it out , but don’t give up. 如果你不了解某个事物 , 你可以研究、学习和朋友老师探讨 , 直到弄明白 , 但是不要放弃。 【语块必记】 (1)keep one’s figure 　 保持身材 (2)figure on 期待 , 指望 ; 依靠 ; 打算 figure out 算出 ; 想出 ; 理解 ; 断定 ; 解决 figure in 把 …… 计算 / 考虑在内 figure that. . . 认为 …… 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①They figured it was better to stay where they were. _____ ②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. _____ ③The figures in the form show that economy last season was picking up. _____ ④Going on a diet is not a good way to keep your figure . _____ 认为 人物 数字 身材 【单句改错】 ⑤I still can’t figure what it is that you want to have me repair. ______________ 【巧学助记】 figure 后面加 out 3. crowded adj. 拥挤的 【文化金句】 　 With the Spring Festival around the corner, streets and shops are always crowded with people who are preparing for the important festival. 在春节前 , 街上商店里挤满为这个重要的节日做准备的人们。 【语块必记】 (1)be crowded with 　 挤满 (2)crowd v . 挤满 ; 使拥挤 ; 聚集 n. 人群 ; 观众 (3)a crowd of 许多 , 一群 (4)crowd in (on sb. )/into one’s mind ( 问题、想法等 ) 涌上 ( 某人的心头 ), 涌入 ( 某人的脑海 ) 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①We should take measures to prevent accidents happening in ________ (crowd) places such as schools and markets. ②Everyone in the restaurant ________ (crowd) around them and started singing. 完成句子 ③Happy memories ____________________________________as I looked at the photographs.   当我看到这些照片的时候 , 幸福的往事涌上我的心头。 crowded crowded crowded in on me/crowded into my mind 4. be connected with 与 …… 有联系 , 与 …… 有关 【写作金句】 　 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 健康问题和坏的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。 【语块必记】 (1)connect 　　　　　 v. 连接 ; 使 …… 有联系 ; 为 …… 接通电话 ; 插入插座 connect. . . to. . . 把 …… 连接到 …… 上 connect. . . with. . . 把 …… 和 …… 联系起来 (2)connection n. 连接 ; 联系 have connection with 和 …… 有联系 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The teacher figures that bad performances in the exams are closely _________ (connect) with laziness. ②The two cities are _________ (connect) by a railway built in 2010. ③Most animals have little __________(connect) with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. 【知识拓展】 “和 …… 有联系”短语荟萃 be related to, be linked to/with, be relevant to, be associated with, have something to do with 等。 connected connected connection 5. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首 , 而美国则排在第七。 【文化金句】 　 Some people are in favour of online voting while others think it has some disadvantages. 一些人支持网上投票然而一些人认为它有一些坏处。 【句型公式】 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. ( ) ② While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. ( ) ③ While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear. ( ) ④ While there is life, there is hope. ( ) ⑤( 单句改错 )Once a while he came to talk with his parents for while. _______________________ 然而 ; 可是 尽管 , 虽然 当 …… 时候 只要 once 后面加 in; for 后面加 a 6. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age , and which have similar features such as tourism, industry, culture and entertainment.   它是那些规模和年代相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协议 , 它们有相似的特征 , 如旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐。 【写作金句】 　 I’m more than delighted to hear that you have made some friends of the same age in the new school. 听说你在新学校结交了一些同龄的朋友 , 我感到非常高兴。 【句型公式】 (1)“of+ 抽象名词” = 相对应的形容词 of+(great/much)+value/use/importance/help =(very) valuable/useful/important/helpful (2)of+( adj. )+size/age/color/weight/height/shape/kind 。它们没有相对应的形容词 , 用来描述人或事物的特征。若名词前有不定冠词 a/an, a/an 相当于 the same 。 【语境速测】 　一句多译 ① 他给我的那本书很有价值。 The book he gave me is ____________.   =The book he gave me is ____________.   ② 年龄一样的两个女孩都在为她们的梦想努力。 The two girls ________are making efforts for their dream. =The two girls ______________are making efforts for their dream.   of great value very valuable of an age of the same age 【备选要点】 1. particular adj. 特别的 ; 特殊的 ; 个别的 ; 挑剔的 【文化金句】 　 Academy of Classical Learning is a particular form of educational institution in ancient China. 书院是我国古代特有的教育组织形式。 【语块必记】 (1)in particular 特别地 be particular about (over) sth. 　　　　　　　　 对 …… 很讲究 / 挑剔 (2)particularly 　　 adv. 独特地 ; 显著地 ; 特别地 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①The risk of developing bowel cancer was found among men, ___________ (particular) those who watched lots of television. ②Goods which are easily damaged, __ particular glasses, need special packing. ③She is so particular _____ her housework that servants will not work for her. particularly in about 2. up to 直到 ; 达到 ; 到 …… 为止 ; 正在做 …… ; 胜任 ; 由 …… 决定 【语块必记】 be up to. . . 　　　　　　 胜任 …… ; 正在做 …… live up to 不辜负 , 做到 It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事 It is up to you. 随你的便。 / 由你来决定。 【语境速测】 　写出黑体部分的含义 ①In terms of a study, corn can lose up to 5% of their harvest for every day temperatures climb above 30 ℃. _____ ②We all agree that he is up to the position. _____ ③What have you been up to recently? _____ ④They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age. _____ 多达 胜任 忙于 直到 3. be/get close to 接近 , 靠近 close to 　　　　　　　　　 靠近 , 几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视 close up/to 离 …… 很近 , 在近处 【语境速测】 　单句语法填空 ①I’m very much a family man and need to be close __ those I love. ②Scientists need to keep a close watch ___ the link between cell phones and cancer. 改错 ③Teenagers should be encouraged to go outside and be closely to nature. _______________  to on closely 改为 close 4. make efforts / make effort / make an effort 努力 【文化金句】 　“ Ne Zha”, a new Chinese animated film, topped the Chinese mainland box office, which shows the Chinese film industry is making great efforts to attract more audience. 国产动画新片 《 哪吒之魔童降世 》 登上中国内地票房榜首 , 这表明中国的电影业正在尽力吸引更多的观众。 【语块必记】 make every effort to do sth. 　　 尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort 容易地 ; 不费力地 【语境速测】 　完成句子 ①The central government is calling on the whole nation to _____________ _____ a harmonious society and a new socialist countryside. 中央政府号召全 国人民努力建设和谐社会和社会主义新农村。   ②I must ____________________well so that I can get into a good college.   我必须不遗余力地学好 , 这样我就可以进入一所好大学。 ③No one can succeed ____________.   不努力没有人能成功。 make efforts to build spare no effort to learn without effort