2018-2019学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2018-2019学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题 ‎ ‎ ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color is the woman’s sweater?‎ A. Yellow B. Green C. Black ‎2. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Reading B. Driving C. Shopping ‎ ‎3. What does the girl need?‎ ‎ A. A book B. A desk C. A pen ‎4. Where is the man now?‎ ‎ A. On his way home B. In the kitchen C. In his office ‎5. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a hotel B. In a concert hall C. In a dining room 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?‎ ‎ A. In a tent B. In a hotel C. In a farmhouse ‎7. What did the woman think of the people there?‎ ‎ A. They were interesting B. They were friendly C. They were honest.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the woman use her right hand?‎ A. She was born right-handed B. Her mother wanted her to be the same as other people C. Her father didn’t allow her to use her left hand ‎9. What do we know about the man?‎ ‎ A. He often lends his car to others ‎ B. He drives with his left hand ‎ C. His friends often give him a ride 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s wrong with the woman?‎ ‎ A. She has run a long way ‎ B. she fell down in her garden ‎ ‎ C. She has had a cough for three days ‎11. What does the man tell the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Take a walk by the lake ‎ ‎ B. Come to see him tomorrow ‎ ‎ C. Stay in bed for a couple of days ‎12. What caused the woman’s illness?‎ ‎ A. The rain B. The smell of roses C. The cold weather 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Relatives B. Classmates C. Doctor and patient ‎14. What happened to the woman’s grandmother?‎ ‎ A. She hurt her leg B. She had a car accident C. She fell in her bathroom ‎15. Who did the woman’s grandmother call first yesterday?‎ ‎ A. The woman B. The woman’s father C. The woman’s mother ‎16. How was the woman’s grandmother sent to the hospital?‎ ‎ A. By taxi B. By ambulance C. In the woman’s car 听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题 ‎17. Why does the speaker work hard?‎ ‎ A. His parents push him ‎ ‎ B. His sister encourages him C. His teachers make big plans for him ‎18. What does the speaker say about his teachers?‎ ‎ A. They work very hard ‎ B. They seldom relax during the week ‎ ‎ C. They leave the students little free time ‎19. How does the speaker often spend his weekends?‎ ‎ A. He helps with housework ‎ B. He does his homework ‎ C. He does what he likes ‎20. How does the speaker decide to treat his children in the future?‎ ‎ A. Be strict with them ‎ ‎ B. Give them more time to relax ‎ ‎ C. Make sure they work hard 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ ‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Singapore’s public transport system is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem finding your way around like a local. There are three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major city ---trains, buses, taxis and rental cars. TRAINS  Trains run from 6:00 am to midnight. Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link cars for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.  If you need more information, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.  BUESE  There are several bus services in Singapore and fares start at 80 cents. Be sure always to ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he cannot give change.  If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.  TAXIS  There are three main taxi companies –City Cab, Comfort and Tibs. Booking can also be easy by calling the numbers listed above.  RENTAL CARS  Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting takes away the trouble of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. It also means you’ll get to see a lot more that a train or a bus won’t let you see.  For car rental, call Avis on + 65 6737 1668. ‎ ‎21. What can an EZ-Link card be used for?‎ A. Renting cars B. Taking buses and trains.‎ C. Visiting places D. Calling the numbers ‎22.What should people always remember to do when taking a bus?‎ ‎ A. Ask the driver how much the ticket is. B. Make clear the time of the last bus.‎ ‎ C. Buy the bus map of Singapore D. Call Transit Link ‎23. What can we know about traveling in Singapore from the text?‎ ‎ A. Visitors will have no trouble finding the cheapest way to travel.‎ ‎ B. It’s much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.‎ ‎ C. You can see a full view in Singapore by taking a bus.‎ ‎ D. It’s very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.‎ B When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice and easy holiday without any language problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstandings began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Daisy a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me. "Yes, "I said, "I want to give my friend a ring. " "Well, that's nice, "he said. "Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where a phone box is ?" "Oh! "he said. "There's a phone downstairs. " When at last we met, Daisy explained the misunderstanding to me. "Don't worry, "she said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You' ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!" 24.Where was the writer from?‎ A. France. B. England. C. America. D. China.‎ ‎25.The writer thought ________in America. A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties B. he would not understand the Americans C. the Americans might not understand him D. he would have difficulty at the airport ‎26. What did the writer really want to do ?‎ A. Make a call to his friend. B. Ask his friend to see him off.‎ C. Buy a ring for his friend. D. Invite his friend to attend his wedding. ‎ ‎27. From the text we can see that “give somebody a ring”_________.‎ A. refers to “call one’s name‘ring’ ”‎ B. means “be going to marry somebody”‎ C. means the same in America as in England ‎ D. has different meanings between American people and English people C Scientists worked out a long time ago that the lifespan(寿命) of animals is mostly related to their size. Bigger animals usually live longer than smaller animals.‎ The main reason people used to think big animals live longer is because of something called metabolic rates（代谢率）. A metabolic rate is like how much petrol a car uses -- cars that use up ‎ their petrol more slowly can drive for longer, a bit like animals with lower metabolic rates. Smaller animals usually have higher metabolic rates, which lead to shorter lifespans.‎ The problem is that this doesn't work for all animals. Some parrots have high metabolic rates but can live for more than 80 years! A metabolic rate is related to heart rate, and some parrots have a heart rate of 600 beats per minute. And dogs are one of the animals that do not follow this rule. A 70kg dog is lucky to reach seven years, but a 4kg one can live for 10 years or more. We still don’t really know why this happens.‎ People now think it might depend on the "evolutionary pressures(进化压力)" that each animal faces. An evolutionary pressure includes things like other animals that want to kill smaller ones for food. Because they are so big, large animals like elephants and whales are less likely to be attacked in the wild than small animals like mice.‎ There is a lot of scientific research on why dogs age and how to help them live longer. This is partly because we love dogs, and partly because learning about them can help us figure out how humans can live longer too. Dogs suffer from the same kinds of problems that people do as they get older, including getting fat and having painful joints. Maybe one day in the future our dogs will live as long as we do.‎ ‎28. How is Paragraph 2 developed?‎ A. By showing experiment results B. By making a comparison C. By giving figures D. By explaining cause and effect ‎29. What do the underlined words “this rule” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ ‎ A. A larger dog hunts for its food more easily B. A larger dog is luckier than a smaller one C. Some animals have high metabolic rates ‎ D. The lifespan of animals is mostly related to their size ‎30. What may be one of animals’ “evolutionary pressures”?‎ ‎ A. The lifespan B. The metabolic rates ‎ C. The human’s protection D. The chance of being killed for food ‎31. What can be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. How can we help dogs live longer?‎ ‎ B. Why don’t dogs live as long as humans?‎ ‎ C. How is animals’ lifespan usually related to body size?‎ D. Why are large animals less likely to be attacked?‎ ‎ D Many people who are lonely end up in a negative kind of behavior. Despite feeling alone, they stay away from social interaction(互动) because they are afraid of being refused by friends and strangers.‎ Now a researching team at Chicago University has found what causes people to feel lonely. And they say there are four steps, known as the ”Ease method”, which can help people get over ‎ their loneliness.‎ ‎1. Make your circle larger. This means accepting social invitations even if you don’t feel like it. You cannot connect if you isolate(使……独处) yourself ----- or if you only connect online where many people present a non-realistic self.‎ ‎2. Get an action plan. You should realize that you are not a passive victim(被动受害者)，that you do have some control, and that you can change your situation by changing thoughts, expectations, and behaviors toward others. Researchers recommend mapping your social life out on your calendar, and creating events so that others can join you.‎ ‎3. Choice. Researchers suggest you should choose the people you plan to be together with, that is, spending time with those who have things in common with you, in order to develop meaningful connections.‎ ‎4. Expect the best. ‎ Warmth and goodwill on one person’s part is more likely to produce warmth and goodwill from other people. Expecting the best in any situation can help achieve this and bring you out of loneliness.‎ Researchers argue that it’s important for people who feel lonely to be aware that their brains are making them more alert(警觉的) to the unfamiliar environment, and take control of their behavior. They say it is helpful to push their life further to more situations, where new friends with the same interests will be made and loneliness will be finally got over. ‎ ‎32.What is the main idea about the text?‎ A. Loneliness is a negative kind of behavior.‎ B. Researchers discovered what caused loneliness.‎ C. Researchers gave advice on how to get over loneliness D. Social interaction has nothing to do with loneliness ‎33. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Online connections can’t really get rid of loneliness.‎ B. Online connections help us understand others better.‎ C. You should accept social invitations without choice.‎ D. Goodwill and warmth can’t bring back the same thing.‎ ‎34. Why is it important for us to choose people having something in common? ‎ ‎ A. They can face threat and difficulty together.‎ ‎ B. They can develop meaningful social interaction.‎ ‎ C. They can offer each other different views.‎ ‎ D. They can live together happily.‎ ‎35. If you want to get over loneliness, you should be _________.‎ ‎ A. careful B. active C. crazy D. fair 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ An apology(道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do ‎ it on purpose. ‎ Why apologize? ‎ Apologizes are one of the tools that we use to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I am sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 36 You are also saying that you respect the other person and you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 37 When you apologize in caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.‎ ‎ Does apologizing fix everything?‎ ‎ 38 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did. 39 You are making up your mind to do better.‎ ‎ What if you have been hurt? ‎ When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him. 40 It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! ‎ A. Saying you’re sorry is more than just words. ‎ B. The other person will probably feel better, too. ‎ C. It’s always easy to get along with other people. ‎ D. Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.‎ E. But you can feel good about apologizing or fixing the mistake. ‎ F. Sometimes a heartfelt “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. ‎ G. Just because someone apologizes, it doesn’t mean you have to be friends. ‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One day I came home, and I was upset. I shyly asked my mom to no longer put hometown food in my 41 .Through 42 , my mother got me to speak out that the other students gave me a very 43 time when I 44 food that didn’t look like everybody else’s.‎ There were no African American in my 45 ; there were no Asians. I didn’t think there was anybody from India, anybody from Latin American; not as 46 ，not as teachers. So I was slightly exotic(异国的). My father and mother are from different 47 ; my father was from Syria; my mom from Palestine. We had food that was 48 ; we had holiday customs that were not the same as everybody else’s. Sometimes we could stick out.‎ My mother didn’t 49 too much when I brought up the lunch problem. 50 about a week later the teacher 51 that we should not bring school lunches the following day, nor should we 52 lunch money for the cafeteria, that we were going to have a special food ‎ ‎53 .‎ The next day at lunch, my mother 54 with boxes and trays(托盘) of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 55 her. “This is Mrs Nimen. This is Tom’s mom.”‎ She pulled out the food. She started 56 the kids our special dishes. “Try this,” she said. And she took out other special. 57 of our home and her homemade bread.‎ Now, I would like to tell you that this 58 some of the simple problems that I faced. It made my situation less 59 and she, if I think about it now, was a very early pioneer of cultural diversity(多样性), in a very wise way, 60 hometown dishes.‎ ‎41.A. room B. basket C. raincoat D. lunch ‎ ‎42.A. traveling B. questioning C. exercising D. assisting ‎ ‎43.A. sweet B. dull C. difficult D. sleepy ‎44.A. pulled out B. pulled up C. picked out D. picked up ‎ ‎45.A. company B. school C. theatre D. studio ‎46.A. students B. doctors C. relatives D. lawyers ‎47.A. cities B. organizations C. parties D. countries ‎48.A. different B. healthy C. fresh D. delicious ‎49.A. think B. appreciate C. say D. struggle ‎50.A. So B. Or C. Still D. But ‎51.A. counted B. announced C. refused D. blamed ‎52.A. borrow B. lend C. waste D. bring ‎ ‎53.A. event B. notice C. competition D. puzzle ‎54.A. took off B. came in C. fell down D. slid in ‎55.A. embarrassed B. begged C. introduced D. congratulated ‎56.A. serving B. cooking C. awarding D. throwing ‎57.A. clothes B. dishes C. cookers D. pictures ‎58.A. brought B. explained C. ended D. mixed ‎59.A. important B. hopeful C. bad D. popular ‎60.A. watching B. selling C. wasting D. using 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. These workers preferred (work) extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.‎ ‎62. My car is not as (rely) as it used to be.‎ ‎63. It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the doctor.‎ ‎64. I am fond of Gloria’s attitude life; she has never complained about anything.‎ ‎65. It is said that the task is difficult (complete).‎ ‎66.The doctor insisted that she (stay) at home for at least three months.‎ ‎67. (determine) to learn English well, she gets up early every day.‎ ‎68. I (know) him ever since he was a child.‎ ‎69. They came up a good way to settle the problem.‎ ‎70. I had the same experience you had.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单句改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎71. My father tells me to make good use for the holiday.‎ ‎72. The reason why he was late was because he missed the school bus.‎ ‎73. My sister is a determined girl and never gives on to difficulties.‎ ‎74. He was such angry that he couldn’t say a word.‎ ‎75. We have made up our mind to study English well.‎ ‎76. He would like to play part in this new TV show.‎ ‎77. More than one student were tired of his boring speech.‎ ‎78. While walked in the street, I met one of my old friends. ‎ ‎79. Actual, I’m busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?‎ ‎80. He said that he had never seen her before, that was not true.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1.出发及返回时间 ‎2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100-120左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Lucy,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎2018年高一年级上学期期中考试试题 答案 听力 ‎1-5 ABBCB 6-10ABBCC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACCB 阅读理解 ‎21-23 BAD 24-27 BAAD 28-31 BDDC 32-35 CABB ‎36-40ABFEG 完形填空 ‎41-45 DBCAB 46-50ADACD 51-55 BDABC 56-60 ABCCD 语法填空 ‎61. to work 62. reliable 63.that 64. to/towards 65. to complete ‎66. stay 67. Determined 68. have known 69. with 70. as 改错 ‎71.for--- of 72. because---that 73.on---in 74. such---so ‎ ‎75. mind---minds 76.play和part之间加a 77. were---was ‎78. walked---walking 79. Actual---Actually 80.that---which ‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Lucy, ‎ I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.‎ ‎ It is the day for the elderly in our culture. We’ll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.‎ ‎ If you are able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the gate at 9 in the morning. ‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ ‎                                                        Yours  ‎ ‎                                                        Li Hua