2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年广西南宁市第三中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版 ‎2017.9‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Bring her a blanket. B. Turn down the heat. C. Shut the windows.‎ ‎2. What might the boy do after school?‎ A. Wait at school for his mother.‎ B. Play on the swings with Katie.‎ C. Go to the park with his mother.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Nervous.‎ ‎4. What happened to the man?‎ A. He paid 10 dollars for a shirt.‎ B. He got a shirt from his friend.‎ C. He bought the shirt at a higher price.‎ ‎5. When might the painting be enjoyed?‎ A. Right after waking up.‎ B. While entertaining friends.‎ C. Before taking a shower.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who is the man?‎ A. A baseball coach.‎ B. A baseball fan.‎ C. A professional baseball player.‎ ‎7. How much did the woman charge the man?‎ A. Four dollars. B. Eight dollars. C. Ten dollars.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why can’t Jeremy cut the woman’s hair?‎ A. He isn’t working.‎ B. He is cutting someone else’s hair.‎ C. The woman didn’t make an appointment.‎ ‎9. What does the woman ask the man?‎ A. If she can stay in the waiting area.‎ B. If Landon can cut her hair instead.‎ C. If someone will call her when it’s her turn.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where might the speakers be?‎ A. In New Zealand. B. In Australia. C. In the U. S.‎ ‎11. When might the man’s daughter receive the package?‎ A. In four to five days. B. In two or three weeks. C. In a month.‎ ‎12. What happened to the woman during Christmas?‎ A. She got a package from Africa.‎ B. She tried to send a present to her brother.‎ C. She received something one month late.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How do the speakers know each other?‎ A. From work. B. From college. C. From childhood.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about Hawaii?‎ A. The weather is nice.‎ B. It’s hard to find a job there.‎ C. She has some great friends there.‎ ‎15. Where does the man live?‎ A. In his brother’s house. B. In an apartment. C. In the school dormitory.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to do for work?‎ A. Work in the fashion industry.‎ B. Keep working for Google.‎ C. Study the brain.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. According to the man, what is the most valuable part of the tour?‎ A. Telling stories about classes.‎ B. Learning detailed facts about the student center.‎ C. Getting to know the college as a whole.‎ ‎18. What does the man suggest about the library?‎ A. Food is sold there.‎ B. It is only popular for studying.‎ C. The rules are not very strict there.‎ ‎19. When does the student center close on school nights?‎ A. At 2:‎00 a.m.‎ B. At 10:00p.m.‎ C. It’s open all night.‎ ‎20. What will the man probably discuss next?‎ A. School sports teams. B. Library. C. Famous professors.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节： (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo’s early life. He was born in ‎1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy,‎ ‎ Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature.‎ However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and professions. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city’s very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body’s bones and muscles when drawing people.‎ Leonardo took the teacher’s advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective(透视) to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to suggest distance. “Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect.‎ Leonardo’s first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de’ Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.‎ He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio’s painting “Baptism of Christ.” One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo’s addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student’s skill that he said he would never paint again.‎ ‎1. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?‎ A. Stubborn. B. Creative.‎ C. Pessimistic. D. Determined.‎ ‎2. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. Verrocchio felt shame at his own work.‎ B. Verrocchio thought Leonardo’s work terrible.‎ C. Verrocchio thought highly of Leonardo’s work.‎ D. Verrocchio didn’t believe Leonardo could paint well.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Leonardo was prevented from some studies because of his parents.‎ B. Leonardo thought his teacher’s advice was unreasonable.‎ C. “Sfumato” is a method to show depth by using light and shade.‎ D. “Baptism of Christ” made Leonardo known across the world.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】文章描述了达?芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的由来以及其中的一些细节，并从专业与大众的角度对该画以及该画的影响做了诠释. ‎ ‎1. B 态度观点题。根据第三段中“While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time.”可知，达芬奇自己创造了新的绘画方法。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。根据第五段中最后一句话可知，Verrocchio对于达芬奇的绘画能力很吃惊，甚至在看到达芬奇的画后，说自己不会再画画，从而可以看出，他对于达芬奇的评价很高。故选C。‎ ‎3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中第一句话可知，A项内容正确。根据第三段中第一句话可知，B项内容错误。根据第三段中最后两句话可知，C项内容错误。根据第四段中前两句话可知，D项内容错误。故选A。‎ B Murcia I have spent about 8 months living in Murcia and I feel that I should put it as number one on my list. On my return from exploring other cities, I always feel like I’m returning home when I set foot in Murcia. The city centre is full of life and energy and has an incredible atmosphere all year round. Although the accent takes you a little time to get used to at first, you will adjust to it. Murcia is also home to some gorgeous(壮丽的) beaches and amazing coastal views. So it really does have the best of both worlds!‎ Gibraltar I visited Gibraltar during the Easter holidays and I was totally surprised by the beauty of Gibraltar! From a short cable car riding up to the top of the rock you are met with splendid views over the coast and the adorable monkeys which curiously come to greet you on your arrival. Make sure to hide all your food because they think it’s a gift for them!‎ Valencia Valencia is beautiful. It’s as simple as that! The river-area is so exciting and full of life, all the way up to the science museum and beaches. However, I was a little confused by the fact that the river had long been filled in and turned into a park, yet people still referred to it as The River.‎ Alicante I have spent many a weekend in Alicante, making the most of the beautiful beach in low season, before all the tourists arrive. May is the high season here, so I’d definitely recommend a visit in April, September, or October, just before or after the holiday season.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Murcia and other cities.‎ B. The city centre and beautiful coasts.‎ C. Gorgeous beaches and amazing coastal views.‎ D. The incredible atmosphere and lovely homes of the city.‎ ‎5. Actually the adorable monkeys come to visitors to .‎ A. welcome them B. send them gifts C. attract them D. get something to eat ‎6. The River is now .‎ A. a park B. a river C. beautiful beaches D. the science museum ‎7. When did the author visit Alicante?‎ A. In May. B. In October.‎ C. In April. D. In September.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了四个自己参观过的旅游景点。‎ ‎4. B 词义猜测题。根据Murcia中you will adjust to it. Murcia is also home to some gorgeous(壮丽的) beaches and amazing coastal views.所以下文中So it really does have the best of both worlds!‎ 划线部分指的就是“城市中心和美丽的海湾”。故选B。‎ ‎5. D 推理判断题。根据Gibraltar中the adorable monkeys which curiously come to greet you on your arrival. Make sure to hide all your food because they think it’s a gift for them!可知猴子来是为了得到吃的东西。故选D。‎ ‎6. A 细节理解题。根据Valencia中However, I was a little confused by the fact that the river had long been filled in and turned into a park,可知The River现在变成了一个公园。故选A。‎ ‎7. C 推理判断题。根据Alicante中I have spent many a weekend in Alicante, making the most of the beautiful beach in low season, before all the tourists arrive. May is the high season here,可知作者是在四月参观的Alicante。关键词是before和high season故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第4小题是推理判断题。游客到来以前作者已经在Alicante参观了一周了，而五月是来者旅游的高峰期，可推知作者应该是在四月份来的。‎ C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result in that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.‎ In the 1840s the main crop, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.‎ For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.‎ The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Creeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.‎ ‎8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?‎ A. How the Irish fought against the English.‎ B. How Ireland gained independence.‎ C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.‎ D. How two “Irelands” came into being.‎ ‎9. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________.‎ A. food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments ‎10. The last paragraph is mainly about_________.‎ A. the Irish character B. Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, past and present D. The independence of Ireland ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，在前两段中介绍了爱尔兰的历史，提及了爱尔兰的分裂，爱尔兰历史上的土豆危机。后两段介绍了爱尔兰现在的情况，如文化，音乐等等。‎ ‎【小题1】D 段落大意题。本段在介绍爱尔兰的历史，在1921年之前爱尔兰被英国统治，1921年独立以后分成两个部分。ABC三项都只是细节内容，D项为段落大意。‎ ‎【小题2】A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In the 1840s, the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. 可知在19世纪40年代，在爱尔兰爆发的土豆疾病导致75万人死亡。让爱尔兰的人口大幅下降。故A正确。‎ ‎【小题3】B ‎ 段落大意题。在最后一段中左杰介绍了爱尔兰人们的性格特征，爱尔兰的文化、音乐、语言等等方面的发展情况。该段主要在介绍爱尔兰的文化信息。故B项正确。‎ ‎【小题4】C 标题概括题。本文属于说明文，在前两段中介绍了爱尔兰的历史，提及了爱尔兰的分裂，爱尔兰历史上的土豆危机。后两段介绍了爱尔兰现在的情况，如文化，音乐等等。所以本文主要讲述的是爱尔兰的前世今生。故C项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文【小题4】属于标题概括题。文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，它高度概括了文章内容，点明文章主题，它是文章中心思想最精练的表达形式。那如何选择文章的标题呢？如同选择文章的主题思想一样，标题要有概括性、全面性、针对性。标题要避免概括不够，即以部分代整体，或以事实细节代替具体的大意；也要避免概括过度，即脱离了文本内容的过度发挥，导致标题范围太大，缺乏针对性。像帽子一样，大小合适才行。另外，标题要简洁、突出、新颖。标题是文章的点睛之笔，所以它还要具有 醒目的特点，能吸引读者。‎ 标题概括题的错误选项的干扰特征经常是：‎ ‎⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；‎ ‎⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。‎ 本文【小题4】的AB项范围过大，D项范围太窄，属于局部信息。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 D Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.‎ ‎“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’ s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”‎ At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”‎ However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human ‎ body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.‎ Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”‎ ‎12. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _______‎ A. they believe that there is no limit of living B. they are sure to find the truth about long living C. they have got some ideas about living forever D. they are able to make people live past the present life span ‎13. Donald Louria’s attitude towards long living is that _______.‎ A. people can live from 120 to 180‎ B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live C. the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future ‎14. The underlined “it” (in paragraph 4) refers to ________.‎ A. a great effort B. the idea of living beyond the present life span C. the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D. the conservative estimate ‎15. What would be the best title for this text?‎ A. Living Longer or Not B. Science, Technology and Long Living C. No Limit for Human Life D. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科技说明文。文章就“人的寿命是否可以更长”科学家发表了不同方面的意见。‎ ‎12. C推理判断题。第二段Michaed Zey教授说 ‎ “我认为我们正在敲击永生之门，保守的估计，到2075年我们就会看到它的曙光”。由此可知他们有关于长生不老的一些想法。‎ ‎13. D推理判断题。由第三段可知Donald Louria 对待长生的态度是乐观的，他认为在将来人们有长寿的可能。可以活120～180岁甚至更久，200～300岁。A项表述得太具体。‎ ‎....................................‎ ‎15. A主旨大意题。通读短文可知全文都在谈论人类是否可以更长寿的问题。部分专家学者很乐 观，也有部分专家并不这样看好。A项正好概括了这两个方面。文章虽提到了科学，技术，但它们只 是作为人类可以长寿的论据出现的。因此B项不对。C项只是部分人的观点。‎ 考点：科普类阅读理解 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Do Man-on-the Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. ___16___ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.‎ ‎• When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the –street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” ___17___‎ ‎• Hit the streets with confidence. ___18___ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic,” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.‎ ‎• Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.‎ ‎• ___19___ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. ___20___‎ ‎• If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.‎ A. Limit your time.‎ B. As you approach people, be polite.‎ C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.‎ D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.‎ E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.‎ F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ G. With a question like this, you will get more than a ‘Yes” or “No” reply.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G ‎ ‎18. B 19. A ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了如何进行街头采访。文中给了几个小贴士来帮助那些新记者更轻松的进行街头采访，比如采访前计划好话题和问题，增强自己的信心，限制采访的时间等。‎ ‎16. 根据后一句“But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.”可知，以下这些小贴士会让你的采访很容易。“but”一词连接两句相反的句意，故可推测，空白处会写道采访是件很困难的事。结合选项，故选D。‎ ‎17. 根据前文“think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.”可知，本段讲的是在采访前需要想好话题以及和话题相关的问题，空白处前一句是一个问题，关键词“questions”，结合选项，故选G。‎ ‎18. 根据此段“Excuse me…This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.”‎ 可知，在上街去采访别人时，不仅要有信心还要有礼貌，这是一个能快速温暖自己的方法。结合选项，故选B。‎ ‎19. 根据后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person”可知，每次面试，你在街上不应该超过十分钟。一旦你得到你需要的答案，就转到下一个人。可推测你采访的时候要控制好自己的时间。结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎20. 根据前文“Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers”可知，当你采访的时候，你要尽量得到多种多样的答案。关键词“answers”，空白处又提到“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten” 进行采访的安全人数大约是六到十人。关键词“number of interviews”。结合选项。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Dave was eighteen, he bought a second-hand car for ￡200 so that he could travel to and from work more ____21____ than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him____22____ much in repairs that he decided that he had better____23____ it.‎ He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly___24___ to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so ____25____of them had any desire to buy it.‎ Dave's friend Sam saw that he was ____26____ when they met one evening, and said, “What's ____27____, Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may____28____ more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's ____29____was sensible, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read: “For sale: small car, ___30___very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at ￡50.”‎ For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no ____31____. But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to ____32____ him about the car. “All right,” Dave said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten o’clock the next morning would be ____33____or not. “Fine,” the man said. “And I'll ____34____ my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to ____35____ it.”‎ The next morning, at ten quarter, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, ___36___ to wait there for the person who had ___37___ his advertisement. Even Dave had to ___38___ that the car really looked like a wreck (残骸). Then soon after he had got the car as ___39___ as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Dave’s car and then said, “Have you reported this ___40___ to us yet, sir?”‎ ‎21. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily ‎22. A. so B. such C. very D. too ‎23. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw ‎24. A. anxious B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous ‎25. A. some B. neither C. none D. most ‎26. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. astonished ‎27. A. on B. up C. it D. that ‎28. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find ‎29. A. message B. advice C. request D. description ‎30. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends ‎31. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer ‎32. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call ‎33. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late ‎34. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce ‎35. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test ‎36. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing ‎37. A. read B. posted C. answered D. placed ‎38. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit ‎39. A. clean B. admit C. fast D. light ‎40. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎21. 　D　easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。故选D。‎ ‎22. A　so much...that...，如此多……以致于……，这是一个固定结构。too much不能和that连用，我们经常使用too...to。故选A。‎ ‎23. C　根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。故选C。‎ ‎24. A　be anxious to do sth急着干……，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，他想卖掉车。故选A。‎ ‎25. C　前面已经提到“it was falling to pieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。故选C。‎ ‎26. B　upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。故选B。‎ ‎27. 　B　“what"s up”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。故选B。‎ ‎28. C　“get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。故选C。‎ ‎29. B　advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“what about advertising it in the newspaper？”这本就是一种建议“在报纸上登广告怎么样？”故选B。‎ ‎30. A　uses表示“使用”，在这里表示车很省油。loses表示“丢失”；has表示“有”；spends表示“花费时间、金钱、精力”。他打出广告，大吹车子节油。故选A。‎ ‎31. D　no answer表示“回应”，表示广告登出去以后无人问津。doubt表示“怀疑”；help表示“帮助”；trouble表示“麻烦”。头两天没有反应。故选D。‎ ‎32. B　终于星期六晚上有人打来电话要与他见面。这里表示来看车。故选B。‎ ‎33. B　suitable表示“合适的”，在这里是问第二天早上十点钟是否合适。故选B。‎ ‎34. C　bring my wife表示把妻子带来。recognize表示“认出”；gain表示“获得，得到”；admire表示“羡慕”。买者还要带上妻子兜风。故选C。‎ ‎35. D　“test”表示“测试”，买车的人将和妻子一道来测试一下车子。故选D。‎ ‎36. 　B　“mean to”表示“打算做……”，分词短语表示伴随状语。在这儿是打算等买车的人。故选B。‎ ‎37. 　C　“answer”在这里表示“回应”，就是指那个看了广告以后准备来看车的人。故选C。‎ ‎38. D　“admit”表示“承认”在这里表示他自己也不得不承认自己的车看起来太旧了。故选D。‎ ‎39. A　他只好尽力擦洗干净。这里是一个固定结构“as...as”。故选A。‎ ‎40. C　但车子实在太破，连警察都以为是他出了车祸没有报告。“accident”表示“事故”。故选C。‎ 第二节 原文填空 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎①The porter, however, could not understand me. I ___41___ my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a ___42___,' I said.___43___ he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.‎ ‎②Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you ___44___ a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain ___45___. I think that young children often ___46___ modern pictures better than anyone else.‎ ‎③Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal ___47___ an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put ___48___ the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept ___49___. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and ___50___ outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!‎ ‎【答案】41. repeated ‎ ‎42. foreigner ‎ ‎43. Then 44. what ‎ ‎45. material ‎ ‎46. appreciate ‎ ‎47. over 48. out ‎ ‎49. soundly ‎ ‎50. hurried ‎【解析】根据文章意思填入所缺的单词。‎ ‎41. 句意：我重复了我的问题几次，最后他明白了。可知方答案为repeated。‎ ‎42. 句意：我是一个外国人。可知答案为foreigner。‎ ‎43. 句意：然后，他慢慢地说，但是我不能听懂他说的话。可知答案为Then。注意大写开头。‎ ‎44. 句意：他们总是告诉你一幅照片是关于什么。可知答案为what。‎ ‎45. 句意：我们像喜欢窗帘料子一样喜欢他们。可知答案为material。‎ ‎46. 句意：我认为年轻的孩子更欣赏现代的图画。可知答案为appreciate。‎ ‎47. 句意：他们在篝火上烧起了饭。可知答案为over。‎ ‎48. 句意：男孩们感到累了，所以他们把火扑灭。Put out扑灭，可知答案为out。‎ ‎49. 句意：他们的睡袋暖和、舒适，所以他们睡得很香甜。副词修饰动词，故答案为soundly。‎ ‎50. 句意：他们全都跳出睡袋，匆忙跑到外面。可知答案为hurried。‎ 第三节 单词填空 （Unit1—Unit4 词汇、短语考查，每空一词，每题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. If you don’t want to do that, r______ them completely.‎ ‎52. Life c_______ of not only sunshine but also hard times.‎ ‎53. An o______ person is always hopeful about the future.‎ ‎54. He asked us to a______ him in moving the furniture, because it was too heavy.‎ ‎55. You can’t imagine how d______ I was when I received the admission letter from Peking University!‎ ‎56. Martins now faces the biggest ______(挑战) of his career.‎ ‎57. It can be very hard to accept ______(失败).‎ ‎58. He walked impatiently with his arms ______(折叠).‎ ‎59. They would ______(告知) him of any progress they had made.‎ ‎60. The experiment made a deep ______(印象) on me.‎ ‎【答案】51. reject ‎ ‎52. consists ‎ ‎53. optimistic ‎ ‎54. assist 55. delighted ‎ ‎56. challenge ‎ ‎57. defeat 58. folded ‎ ‎59. inform 60. impression ‎【解析】根据所给单词首字母或汉语完成句子。‎ ‎51. 句意：如果你不想做那件事，就彻底拒绝他们。可知答案为reject。 ‎ ‎52. 句意：生活不仅有阳光也有艰苦的日子。Consist of由---组成，故答案为consists。 ‎ ‎53. 句意：一个快乐的人总是对未来充满希望。可知答案为optimistic。‎ ‎54. 句意：他要求我们帮助他移动家俱，因为它太重。故答案为assist。‎ ‎55. 句意：你不能想象当我收到来自北京大学的录取通知书时是多么地开心。可知答案为delighted。 ‎ ‎56. 句意：Martins 现在面临着他事业的最大挑战。可知答案为challenge。‎ ‎57. 句意：接受失败可能很难。可知答案为defeat。‎ ‎58. 句意：他把胳膊折叠在一起，不耐烦地走。可知答案为folded。‎ ‎59. 句意：他们将告诉他，他们所取得的任何进步。可知答案为inform。‎ ‎60. 句意：这实验给我留下了深刻的印象。可知答案为impression。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My time travel trip was certainly an exhausting one. A company, well-known as its expertise, transported us into a future in a time capsule. It swung gentle sideways as we lay relaxing and dreaming. However, as soon as we arrived, we were shocked at the terrible surrounding and hit by a ‎ lack of fresh air. Besides, “time lag” kept me got flashbacks from my previous time period for the first few days, that made me nervous. Flying a carriage was not easy, either. Problems arose the moment when we reached a large market. With too many carriages flying by in all directions, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, swept up into the centre of it! What was I supposed to do?‎ ‎【答案】1. as改成for ‎ ‎2. future前的a改成 the ‎ ‎3. gentle改成gently ‎ ‎4. relaxing改成relaxed ‎ ‎5. surrounding改成surroundings ‎ ‎6. got改成getting ‎ ‎7. that改成which ‎ ‎8. 删除when ‎ ‎9. swept前加was ‎ ‎10. it改成them ‎【解析】1.句意：一个公司，因为它的专长而闻名。be well-known for因为---而闻名，故把as改成for。‎ ‎2. 句意：一个公司，因为它的专长而闻名，将把我们变成未来一个时间舱。根据句意可知把future前的a改成 the。‎ ‎3.此处是副词修饰动词，故把gentle改成gently。‎ ‎4.句意：当我们躺着，感到放松和充满梦想的时候，它向一侧温柔地摇摆着。故把relaxing改成relaxed。‎ ‎5.句意：在这可怕的环境里，我们感到震惊。surroundings 环境，周围的事物，故把surrounding改成surroundings。‎ ‎6.固定结构：keep sb. doing sth.保持某人一直做某事，故把got改成getting。‎ ‎7.此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。‎ ‎8.此处the moment一---就---，相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句，故删除when。‎ ‎9.句意：我的朋友兼向导王平被扫到他们中心。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称形式，故在swept前加was。‎ ‎10. 句意：我的朋友兼向导王平被扫到他们中心。此处用them代替前面的carriages，故把it改成them。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 由名词词组充当引导词,包括the moment,the minute,the second,the instant 等，均表示“一……就……”相当于as soon as，用法一样。.如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.本题第8小题，此处the moment一---就---，相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句，故删除when。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎62. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“英国文化展”。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。‎ ‎1. 讲座目的及内容。‎ ‎2. 讲座的时间及地点。‎ ‎3. 邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。‎ 注意：可增加细节,使结构完整,词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peterson,‎ Our school is planning to hold ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peterson,‎ Our school is planning to hold a culture show of the UK this summer vacation. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country. ‎ We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00pm. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. We’re sure your talk will be a success and benefit every one of us. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇书信，根据以下要点给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。1. 讲座目的及内容。2. 讲座的时间及地点。3. 邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。根据所给提纲，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，格式正确，要点齐全，句子衔接紧密，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.动词不定式做宾语补足语；You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00pm.现在分词做伴随状态；Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. because引导原因状语从句；Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you.if?if引导条件状语从句。‎