2018-2019学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

2018-2019学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年高一年级第二学期期中考试 英语试卷 ‎（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）‎ 命题：‎ 第一部分 短语 ‎1. 与……熟悉起来；__________.‎ ‎2. 谋生；__________.‎ ‎3. 纪念、追念；__________.‎ ‎4. 不久以后；__________.‎ ‎5. 期望、期待、盼望；__________.‎ ‎6. 注意；__________.‎ ‎7. 在……帮助下；__________.‎ ‎8. 在某种程度；__________.‎ ‎9. 用现金；__________.‎ ‎10. 扮演角色；_________.‎ ‎11. 与……相处；__________.‎ ‎12. 梦想、梦见；_________.‎ ‎13. 搞恶作剧；________.‎ ‎14. 打碎、分裂、解体；________.‎ ‎15. 说实在话；__________.‎ ‎16. 在午夜；__________.‎ ‎17. 属于；__________.‎ ‎18. 关心、挂念；__________.‎ ‎19. 利用、使用；__________.‎ ‎20. 产生、形成；__________.‎ ‎21. 失业；__________.‎ ‎22. 下决心、决定；__________.‎ ‎23. 看重、器重；__________.‎ ‎24. 另外、也；__________.‎ ‎25. 使……想起……；________.‎ ‎26. 削减、删减；_________.‎ ‎27. 掘出、发现；__________.‎ ‎28. 参加；__________.‎ ‎29. 最重要、首先；__________.‎ ‎30. 为了；__________.‎ ‎【答案】1. be /get familiar with ‎ ‎2. make/earn one’s living ‎ ‎3. in memory of ‎ ‎4. before long ‎ ‎5. look forward to ‎ ‎6. pay attention to ‎ ‎7. with the help of ‎ ‎8. in a way ‎ ‎9. in cash 10. play a part in ‎ ‎11. get along with ‎ ‎12. dream of ‎ ‎13. play a trick/tricks on ‎ ‎14. break up ‎ ‎15. to be honest ‎ ‎16. at midnight ‎ ‎17. belong to ‎ ‎18. be concerned about ‎ ‎19. make use of ‎ ‎20. come into being ‎ ‎21. out of work ‎ ‎22. make up one’s mind ‎ ‎23. think highly of ‎ ‎24. in addition ‎ ‎25. remind…of… ‎ ‎26. cut down ‎ ‎27. dig out ‎ ‎28. take part in/join in ‎ ‎29. above all ‎ ‎30. in order to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 与……熟悉起来 be /get familiar with。与该词组相似的一个词组是be familiar to, 意为“某物、某事为某人所熟悉”，主语为物和事。而be familiar with的主语一般是人。比如， The name is familiar to me.相当于I am familiar with this name.‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 谋生make/earn one’s living。与该词组相似的一个词组make a living也有“谋生”的意思。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 纪念、追念in memory of 。该短语为in +n+of 结构短语。用此类结构的短语还有in charge of, in case of , in course of等。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 不久以后 before long。before long 经常用来与long before相比较。long before意为“很久以前”。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 期望、期待、盼望 look forward to。look forward to后的动词要用-ing形式。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 注意 pay attention to。该短语的to是介词，后面加动词必须要变成动名词做介词宾语。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 在……帮助下with the help of。with the help of相当于under one’s help。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 在某种程度 in a way。与way有关的短语还有in the way （妨碍）in this way（用这种方法）。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 用现金in cash。如果付款方式是信用卡这时要用介词by, by credit card。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 扮演角色play a part in。如果要表达 “在…..中扮演重要的角色”可以在part前加important, 注意important为元音开头，就变成play an important part in。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 与……相处；get along with。如果要表达“相处得好”用get along well with。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 梦想、梦见dream of。dream of等于dream about, 两者面加动词必须要变成动名词做介词宾语。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 搞恶作剧play a trick/tricks on。与此意思相近的短语还有play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb（开某人的玩笑）。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 打碎、分裂、解体break up。与break相关的词组还有：break down破坏 毁掉；break in闯入， 打断；break out战争爆发， 争吵爆发。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 说实在话；to be honest。有相同结构的短语还有：to be frank 坦率地说；‎ to be precise,确切地说；to be fair公平地说。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 在午夜at midnight。注意midnight前面没有the。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 属于 belong to。注意该短语不能用于被动语态。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 关心、挂念be concerned about。与concern有关词组还有：as far as one is concerned 就…..而言；show concern for 对….表示担心。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 利用、使用make use of。与use相关的短语还有：make good/full/little use of 充分/不充分利用； put….to use 使用；be of great use 很有用。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 产生、形成come into being。该短语不可用于被动语态或进行时态。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 失业out of work。out of work相当于out of job。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 下决心、决定 make up one’s mind。与mind有关的短语还有：change one’s mind改变某人的主意；mind doing sth介意做某事；bring sth/sb to mind 想起。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 看重、器重 think highly of 。注意其被动语态be highly thought of。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 另外、也 in addition。in addition to和in addition都有“除了、还有”的意思,但它们的用法是完全不同的。 in addition to整个词组相当于一个介词,所以to的后面要接宾语。 in addition相当于副词,通常放在从句的句首,后面接完整的句子。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 使……想起…remind…of…。与mind有关的短语有: remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事; remind sb. that…提醒某人…….‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 削减、删减 cut down。与cut有关的短语有cut down砍伐,减少,压缩; cut in打断,插嘴,插入; cut off 切除,切断等。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 掘出、发现dig out。dig的过去式和过去分词都为dug。现在分词为digging。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 参加 take part in/join in。participate in/ attend 等也有“参加”的意思。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 最重要、首先above all 。与all有关的词组有：after all 毕竟；终究； first of all首先；in all总共；总计等。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 为了in order to。 in order to后接动词原形。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called " Brownie" .My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with him/her. We always felt better when she was around.‎ One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said " bad girl" , she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask ‎ if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠叫)or tried to get away. The funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎31. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ A. Keep him/her company. B. Look at him/her sadly.‎ C. Play games with him/her. D. Touch him/her gently.‎ ‎32. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie .‎ A. would eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the author's dad ‎33. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ A. She was treated as a member of the family. B. She played games with anyone she liked.‎ C. She was loved by everybody she met. D. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 文章介绍了我家养的狗Brownie的故事 ‎【31题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据第一段One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.说明有人生病的时候，它会陪着他，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一行She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.说明它也为自己做的错事感觉害怕，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her.说明见到它的人都很喜欢它，它不仅仅是我家宠物，所有人都喜欢它，故选C项。‎ 考点：故事类阅读。‎ B Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I’m ‎ quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in trouble. ’’‎ ‎“I will sit next to the boy who’s good at math,’’ he thought, “and copy down his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them. Then she said, “Well, boys and girls. I’ve decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. However, it’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”‎ ‎“Let them share it,’’ one of the other students said.‎ ‎“I have thought about that,’’ the teacher said, “but I have decided to give the prize to Brian. ’’ Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” “That is true,’’ the teacher said. “However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’, while yours was ‘ Neither do I’.”‎ ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Donald wanted to do better than Brian B. Donald didn't want to be in trouble in the exam.‎ C. The math teacher gave the prize to Brian D. The math teacher didn't teach Brian well.‎ ‎35. Donald and Brian got the same grade because_________ .‎ A. they were both good at math B. Donald copied Brian's answers C. they checked answers with each other D. they copied the same student's answers ‎36. What was the result of the exam?‎ A. Donald's answers were the same as B. Donald wrote "I don't know" as the answer.‎ C. Donald got the same wrong answer as Brian. D. Donald wrote "Neither do I" as the answer.‎ ‎37. For what reason was Donald angry when the teacher gave the prize to Brian?‎ A. He did better than B. Brian copied his answers.‎ C. Brian checked answers with others. D. He got the same grade as Brian.‎ ‎【答案】34. B 35. B 36. D 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。男孩Donald数学不好，于是考试的时候他坐在学习最好的Brian旁边抄了他的卷子，但是闹了一个笑话：Brian在一道题上写了“I don’t know（我不知道）”，于是Donald在那道题上写了“Neither did I (我也不知道)”。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的I’m quite good at other subjects. I’ll cheat in the math exam, and then I won’t be in trouble. ’’可知Donald想他擅长其它科目，所以他会在数学考试作弊，这样他就不会有麻烦了。说明他不想在考试中遇到麻烦，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper.可知Donald抄了Brian的答案，所以他们有一样的分数，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was ‘I don’t know’, while yours was ‘ Neither do I’.”可知Brian第18题的答案为“‘I don’t know”，而Donald的答案为“Neither do I”，故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “That is not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.”可知当Donald听到老师要把奖给Brian的时候很生气，他站起来说“这不公平，我和Brian的分数是一样的”。Donald因为自己分数和Brian一样却拿不到奖而生气。故选D项。‎ C Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.‎ After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.‎ One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me ---why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?‎ When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug. I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. She told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.‎ I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.‎ ‎38. After the first week, the writer noticed that________.‎ A. the food was eaten up quickly B. his mum followed the children C. the food was put into a big box D. his mum stopped buying food ‎39. The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their________.‎ A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbor D. dear teacher ‎40. How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?‎ A. He was angry with her. B. He was worried about her.‎ C. He was proud of her. D. He was confident in her.‎ ‎41. The writer added one more bag of food to __________.‎ A. become well-known in the area. B. help the poor street children C. make friends with the children D. get a hug from his mother.‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者与妈妈生活在一起，发现食物总是消耗得特别快，而且发现妈妈会把一些食物装在袋子里，每天早上九点左右出去吃。于是作者便跟踪妈妈，最后发现妈妈是在帮助街上的孩子。作者告诉妈妈自己已经知道了所有事情，并且每次买食物都会多买一份给那些街上的孩子。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.可知第一个周，作者发现食物消耗得特别快，故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.可知孩子们对作者的妈妈非常友好，甚至把她当成他们自己的母亲。故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的As her son, I was so proud of my mum.可知作者为母亲感到骄傲。故选C项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段 But I always added one more bag for her other children.可知作者每次都会为妈妈的其他小孩多买一袋食物。根据倒数第二段的For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.可知作者的妈妈一直通过分发食物帮助那些可怜的街头儿童。综上可知her other children指的就是妈妈帮助的那些可怜的街头儿童，作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助他们。故选B项。‎ D As the weekend approaches, perhaps you're looking forward to a meal out or sitting in front of the TV with a takeaway. But as you settle down to enjoy that comforting plate of beef or start spooning that fragrant lamb curry over the rice, will you be worrying about whether you are really eating what was written on the menu?‎ Yesterday it was revealed by the Food Standards Agency that more than a fifth of the 665 meat samples tested ‎ last year contained DNA from animals not listed on the label. Of the 145 problem samples, 73 came from supermarkets, while 22 came from processing plants. The remaining 50 all came from restaurants.‎ I have no doubt that over the next few years, the percentage of meal coming from dubious origins will continue to rise unless something drastic is done. Why? There are two main reasons. First, too many businesses are willing to boost their profits by adulterating their products in the meat industry. I believe there is a systemic problem within the meat industry that makes it particularly attractive to unscrupulous characters who are really nothing more than criminals，the second is the complexity and length of the meat supply chain. If you buy a chicken-based ready meal from a supermarket, as you might imagine, that chicken will pass through many hands before it ends up on your plate here. Worse still, the meat will often he partially processed somewhere along that chain—usually with salt and water added to boost flavour and volume—which is quite legal.‎ Obviously, it is impossible for consumers to be detectives about every piece of meal they eat.‎ However, what you can do is to avoid processed foods and never buy ready meals. Stay away from burgers made in factories. Don't go to chain restaurants. Instead, go to local, independent restaurants where it is more likely the chef and owner—often the same person—cares about where the meat comes from, and will be happy to tell you. So, try to buy your meat from a good local butcher.‎ And no, what I am suggesting is not going to hurt your purse or wallet. The essence, then, is to buy meat that has had as small a journey from field to fork as possible, because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat. It’s that simple.‎ ‎42. How does the author feel about what you eat?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Concerned.‎ C. Confused. D. Calm.‎ ‎43. How does the author introduce the meat you eat is unsafe in Paragraph 2?‎ A. By holding some activities B. By offering some examples.‎ C. By making some comparisons.‎ D. By using some specific figures.‎ ‎44. Which kind of food should you eat for the sake of healthy？‎ A. Ready meals. B. Processed foods.‎ C. Burgers made in factories. D. Meat from a good local butcher.‎ ‎45. What can you infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should not change our eating habits.‎ B. We should focus on the safety of what we eat.‎ C. We should take care of our purse or wallet.‎ D. We shouldn’t treat our friends to meals in order to save money ‎【答案】42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，为此作者建议要关注食品安全。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的Yesterday it was revealed by the Food Standards Agency that more than a fifth … continue to rise unless something drastic is done.可知食品标准局透露，去年测试的665份肉样中超过五分之一含有未在标签上列出的动物的DNA。在145个问题样本中，73个来自超市，而22个来自加工厂,剩下的50个都来自餐馆。并且作者认为来自可疑来源的膳食百分比将继续上升。这说明人们吃的东西里有很多不明来源的食物，作者对此是担忧的。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中 a fifth of the 665 meat samples，73 came from…, 22 …等数字可以看出作者是通过给出具体的数据来告诉读者他们吃的肉并不安全。故选D项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的. So, try to buy your meat from a good local butcher.可知作者建议去当地的好屠夫那里去买肉，故选D项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的. The essence, then, is to buy meat that has had as small a journey from field to fork as possible, because that is the only way you can he sure of what you eat.可知最重要的是买从产地到餐桌经历的历程尽可能短的肉，因为这是你可以确定自己吃的是什么的唯一办法。这说明我们要关注食品来源，关注食品安全，故选B项。‎ 第二节 （共五小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。‎ Five tips for safe running We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.‎ Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. ___46___‎ Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push ‎ themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.___47___‎ Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. ___48___ They may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away.‎ ‎___49___ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.‎ Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.‎ Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. ___50___‎ A.Get good running shoes.‎ B.Usually, there are warning signs.‎ C.Running may also help you live longer.‎ D.These exercises are easier on the body.‎ E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.‎ F.As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”‎ G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ G 考查上下文联系。根据前文but it can be hard on the body说明，跑步也会给身体造成一定的伤害，以及后文提出的一些建议，说明这里是总起提出建议，而选项G意为“有五点建议可以帮助减少伤害”，符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ E 考查上下文联系。根据前文The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.可知，身体需要一定时间来适应增加距离或者加快速度，而选项E意为“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”，符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ B 考查上下文联系。根据前文Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly.可知，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，而选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”，故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ A 考查上下文联系。根据文中There is no single best shoe for every runner.可知，一双好的跑步鞋对于跑步来说很重要，而选项A意为“买一双好的舒服的跑鞋”，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ D 考查上下文联系。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，而选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”，故选D。‎ 考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）‎ 完形填空 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During my P.E. class I met with a girl, who was in a grade lower than me. She was always___51___on the playground and I wondered why she had___52___to talk to. I was sort of quiet girl myself, too, but I still had a few ___53___ Over the whole year I would say "Hi" to her ___54___sometimes she came to me and we___55___whatever sports we liked most.‎ Whenever she came over I made it my___56___to make her laugh. I paid most of my___57___to her and not to my other friends because I saw them playing together ___58___over there. Then, the___59___day of school year came around, I walked with her on the playground by ourselves. I asked her why she was so quiet. She told me her father left her___60___and her. Her mother was always crying at home.___61___this, I said nothing for a while. Then what I could do was___62___her to forget unhappiness and believe tomorrow is___63___. That day I told her I was leaving for high school. Hearing this, she asked me not to___64___her. She told me that she had no other friends and I was her only one. Then, she told me that she would___65___me if l was in the high school. I___66___that I would go back to see her twice a week. Hearing my promise, her face___67___with smiles.‎ People lose friends all the time but wise people know how to___68___the friendship. So don't ruin the___69___as time passes by. Remember that you are___70___to have a good friend.‎ ‎51. A. happy B. sad C. shy D. quiet ‎52. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ‎53. A. classmates B. schoolmates C. friends D. partners ‎54. A. and B. but C. so D. then ‎55. A. played B. watched C. talked D. studied ‎56. A. rule B. goal C. dream D. way ‎57. A. strength B. decision C. attention D. time ‎58. A. equally B. happily C. suddenly D. regularly ‎59. A. usual B. next C. first D. last ‎60. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. family ‎61. A. Fixing B. Hearing C. Seeing D. Understanding ‎62. A. order B. force C. advise D. allow ‎63. A. newer B. greater C. sooner D. better ‎64. A. forget B. remember C. care D. mind ‎65. A. help B. miss C. greet D. invite ‎66. A. realized B. guessed C. promised D. hoped ‎67. A. turned away B. gave off C. started out D. lit up ‎68. A. change B. see C. appreciate D. treasure ‎69. A. success B. feeling C. friendship D. agreement ‎70. A. lucky B. important C. right D. free ‎【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和一个女孩纯真的友谊故事，告诉人们要珍惜友谊，不要让时间的流逝消磨友谊。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy快乐的；B. sad伤心的；C. shy害羞的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文I was sort of quiet girl myself, too可知我自己也是那种安静的女孩，说明这个女孩是安静的，作者才会用too（也）。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. somebody某个人；B. nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。因为这个女孩很安静，所以我想知道她为什么没有人可以说话，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. classmates同伴同学；B. schoolmates校友；C. friends朋友；D. partners 搭档。我虽然也很安静，但是我也是有一些朋友的，故选C项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so 因此；D. then ‎ 然后。一整年我都跟她找招呼，她也靠近我。根据语境，前后句子为并列关系，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. played玩耍，游戏；B. watched观看；C. talked 谈论；D. studied 学习。我们一起做了喜欢的体育运动。Play sports为常用搭配，意为“进行体育运动”，故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 A. rule规则；B. goal目标；C. dream梦想； D. way 方式。无论她何时来访，逗笑她就是我的目标，故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. strength力量，长处；B. decision决定；C. attention注意力；D. time 时间。 我把大部分精力都花在了那个女孩而不是朋友身上。pay attention to 为固定搭配，意为“注意…..”。故选C项。‎ ‎58题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. equally平等地；B. happily 开心地；C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly 定期地。因为我看到自己的朋友在一边玩地很开心。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. usual通常的；B. next接下来的；C. first第一的；D. last 最后的。接着，一学年的最后一天到了，我和她在操场上散步。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. mother母亲；B. brother兄弟；C. sister 姐妹；D. family 家人。根据后文Her mother was always crying at home可知女孩的母亲经常在家里哭，说明她的父亲离开了她和她的妈妈。故选A。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. Fixing修理；B. Hearing听到；C. Seeing 看到；D. Understanding 理解。我听到了她不幸的遭遇之后，沉默了一会儿。故选B。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. order预订，命令；B. force强迫；C. advise建议，劝告；D. allow 允许。我能做的就是劝她忘掉不开心。故选C。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。A. newer更新的；B. greater更大的；C. sooner更快的；D. better更好的。我劝她忘掉不开心，相信明天会更好。故选D。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. forget忘记；B. remember记住；C. care照顾；D. mind介意。我告诉她我要上高中了，她要我不要忘记她。故选A。‎ ‎65题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. help帮助；B. miss想念；错过；C. greet打招呼；D. invite 邀请。她告诉我她会想念我的。故选B。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. guessed猜测；C. promised 承诺； D. hoped 希望。我承诺她我会一周回来看她两次。故选C。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。A. turned away转过脸，辞退；B. gave off 发出；放出；散发出；C. started out启程，出发；D. lit up 照亮，（使）变得喜悦。听了我的承诺之后，她的脸焕发出光彩，绽放出笑容。故选D。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. change改变 ；B. see看见；C. appreciate 感激；D. treasure 珍惜。人们总是失去朋友，但聪明的人知道如何珍惜友情。故选D。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. feeling感觉；C. friendship 友谊； D. agreement同意。根据前面的friendship可知这里谈论的也是friendship。不要随着时间的推移破坏友谊。故选C。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. important重要的；C. right 正确的；D. free 自由的。牢记拥有一个好朋友是幸运的。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第一节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分， 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并将答案写在相应位置上。‎ I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after ___71___busy day, and I am also one of those ___72___can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other ___73___(type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the ___74___(invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions___75___(add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response ___76___customer demand. Some people ___77___(affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while listening to music on the phones.___78___worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am ___79___dependent on the cellphones that I fail ___80___(live) without them.‎ ‎【答案】71. a 72. who ‎ ‎73. types 74. invention ‎ ‎75. have been added ‎ ‎76. to 77. affected ‎ ‎78. Others 79. so ‎ ‎80. to live ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者喜欢听音乐，作者感觉在繁忙的一天过后，音乐能帮助自己平静下来。作者非常依赖于用手机听音乐。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在繁忙的一天过后，它能帮助我平静下来。泛指“繁忙的一天”，busy的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___2___can listen and study at the same time.作定语，修饰one of those，___2___can listen and study at the same time.是一个定语从句，one of those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：我不喜欢爵士乐，但是我喜欢许多其它类型的音乐。many other许多其他的，修饰可数名词复数，所以填types。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随着个人电脑和移动电话的发明，我更喜欢在手机上听音乐。介词with之后，用名词，所以填invention。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查时态以及语态。句意：在过去的几年，新的功能被添加。题意中“新的功能”和“添加”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，所以填have been added。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为了回应顾客的需求，技术在发展。in response to是一个固定短语，意思是回应，所以填to。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。___7___ (affect) by anxiety修饰前面的名词Some people，作定语，“被焦虑影响”和其逻辑主语“一些人”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填affected。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：另外一些人担心不能很好地使用它。some…others是一个固定用法，一些人…其他人，是固定用法，所以填Others。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。so…that太……以至于，这是一个固定句型，所以填so。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：然而，我如此依赖手机，以至于没有它们，我就没法生活。fail to do sth. 做某事失败，这是一个常见的固定用法，所以填to live。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节， 满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎81.短文改错 Halloween is on first day of November, and it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people don’t give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. They’d like to join on some activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲的是万圣节的习俗，以及万圣节在中国越来越受欢迎。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查冠词。day为可数名词，要用冠词修饰。first为序数词，序数词时前面一般要加定冠词 the，故在first前加定冠词the。‎ 第二处：考查时态。根据is on, dress, knock等动词可以判断全文为一般现在时，故将was改成is。‎ 第三处：考查副词。句意：在那一天，人们，尤其是孩子会穿恐怖风格的衣服。especial意为“特别的，特殊的”不符合句意。分析句子可知especial在本句中起强调作用，应该用其副词形式。表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调时,especially后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。故将especial改成especially。‎ 第四处：考查人称代词。句意：他们挨家挨户的敲门。根据语境，在这里要用人称代词代指前文中的“people”，是“他们”挨家挨户的敲门，故将We改成They。‎ 第五处：考查连词。分析语境可知这里表达的不是“在哪里人们不给他们糖果”，而是“如果人们不给他们糖果”或者“当人们不给他们糖果的时候”，故将Where改成If/When。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。give sb sth为固定搭配，意为“给……某物”，所以这里的to是多余的，故将to去掉。‎ 第七处：考查介词。join in为固定搭配，意为“参加”，故将on改成in。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，strangely为副词用法错误，故将strangely改成strange。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。fun作名词时意为“乐趣”，为不可数名词，故将funs改成fun。‎ 第十处：考查现在分词。分析句子可知，sing和dance都做句子的状语，为非谓语。sing与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故要用sing的现在分词形式。故将sing改成singing。‎ ‎【点睛】在On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles.这个句子中，有考生会有疑问，kids是名词，为什么要将especial改成especially。especially意为“尤其是，特别是”，当其被用于强调时,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎82.一些外国友人想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1)春节是中国的重大节日。‎ ‎2)节前人们要大扫除。‎ ‎3)全家人在一起吃年夜饭。‎ ‎4)孩子们会得到压岁钱。‎ ‎5)年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友。‎ 词数:100左右 ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Spring Festival As you know, the Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival in China. We celebrate it cheerfully. It may take place in January or February and lasts fifteen days. Before the festival, people often do spring cleaning, and decorate their houses. On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back. In the evening, the whole family are sitting together to have supper, watch the Spring Festival programs and set off firecrackers until midnight. ‎ On the first day of the new year, all the people, old and young, especially children will dress up and pay a visit to their friends and relatives. Lucky money is given to children by elders as a gift.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 题目要求写一篇英语短文介绍过春节的情况。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要要求写一篇英语短文介绍过春节的情况。要点如下：1)春节是中国的重大节日。2)节前人们要大扫除。3)全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4)孩子们会得到压岁钱。5)年初一穿新衣服,走亲访友。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如the most energetic and important festival in China（中国最具有活力和最重要的节日），do spring cleaning（做春节大扫除），sit together to have supper（坐在一起吃晚饭），lucky money（压岁钱）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。本文有非谓语的使用：On the Eve of the Spring Festival, people studying or working in other cities will come back.（现在分词做后置定语）。本文还有一些较好的表达，比如on the eve of（在….前夕），set off firecrackers（放烟花），pay a visit to（参观）。本文虽然句型比较简单，但表达流畅，衔接自然，无中式英语表达，展示了写作者的功底。‎