福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

福建省龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

龙岩市一级达标校2018-2019学年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查 英语试题 注意：请将试题的全部答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题，每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. What time did the concert start last night?‎ A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8:30.‎ ‎2. Why did the man get a ticket?‎ A. He drove too fast.‎ B. He ran the red light.‎ C. He made a wrong turn.‎ ‎3. When does the man usually sleep?‎ A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 11: 00.‎ ‎4. Where does Mr. Green work?‎ A. In a hospital.‎ B. In the railway station.‎ C. In the woman’s company.‎ ‎5. What is the woman looking at?‎ A. A train from Beijing to Shanghai.‎ B. The railway timetable.‎ C. The maps of Beijing and Shanghai.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of her work?‎ A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.‎ ‎7. What is the woman unsatisfied with?‎ A. The low salary.‎ B. The heavy workload.‎ C. The working environment.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎9. Why was Monica late?‎ A. Her husband forgot to wake her up.‎ B. She forgot to wind up the clock.‎ C. She was very tired and overslept.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman want to go first?‎ A. To the New York Hotel.‎ B. To the 59th Street.‎ C. To Central Park.‎ ‎11. How long does it take the woman to Central Park on foot from the hotel?‎ A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Forty-five minutes.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On the bus. B. In Central Park. C. In the street.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman asking for leave?‎ A. To go to the UK with her parents.‎ B. To take care of her parents at home.‎ C. To spend some time with her parents.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.‎ B. He doesn’t want the woman to take any time off at first.‎ C. He thinks the language is a big problem for foreign visitors.‎ ‎15. What is the woman probably?‎ A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A tourist.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman can take two days off.‎ B. The man thinks the woman is considerate.‎ C. The man gives the woman some travelling materials.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. How to perform in an interview.‎ B. How to communicate with an interviewer.‎ C. How to prepare for a job interview.‎ ‎18. How many pieces of advice does the speaker bring up?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎19. How should someone show that he or she is the best for the position?‎ A By showing all his or her abilities off.‎ B. By obeying the rules of the company.‎ C. By telling the interviewer directly and confidently.‎ ‎20. What should the interviewees do?‎ A. Overdress for the interview.‎ B. Boast about their abilities and skills.‎ C. Learn about some job interview tips and put them to use.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Plan your trip to the Sheraton New Orleans Hotel. We offer travelers a well-placed downtown location, a variety of facilities and accommodation in New Orleans, Louisiana.‎ TRANSPORTATION Airport shuttle Fee: $ 24 per person one way Hours of operation: 24 hours Tel: (877)592-2226; reservation required My Airport Trip My Airport Trip. com is a new airport transportation booking site designed to take the trouble out of getting to and from the airport.‎ Fee: $ 30-50‎ Hours of operation: 24 hours Travel Time: 30-45 minutes United Cab Fee: $40-50, depending on the number of guests and luggage Tel: (504)522-9771‎ ROOMS Guest Room ‎32 Square Meters Each of our Guest Rooms reflects a contemporary, warm style and classic New Orleans charm. Located on floors 9-41, many of our rooms offer views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. High-speed internet access is available for a fee.‎ Sheraton Club Room ‎32 Square Meters Our Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor, where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter. As a Club Room guest, you may enjoy a free breakfast and are welcome to join us in the Club Lounge for afternoon snacks. Sheraton ‎ Club Room guests also enjoy free bottled water and comfortable bathrobes(浴袍). High-speed internet access is available for a fee.‎ Executive Suite(行政套房)‎ ‎39 Square Meters Located on floors 9-49, Executive Suites have fantastic views of the Mississippi River. Executive Suites feature a living room with a sofa bed, chair and wet bar, and are available with a connecting second bedroom. Executive Suites can accommodate about 6-8 people. High-speed internet access is available for a fee.‎ ‎1. How much does a hotel guest need to pay for a roundtrip airport shuttle?‎ A. $ 24. B. $ 30.‎ C. $ 48. D. $ 50.‎ ‎2. Which floor is the Club Lounge located on?‎ A. The 9th floor. B. The 42nd floor.‎ C. The 45th floor. D. The 49th floor.‎ ‎3. What do guests in the hotel need to pay an extra fee for?‎ A. Bathrobes. B. Breakfast.‎ C. Bottled water. D. Internet access.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了去新奥尔良喜来登酒店的交通和酒店的房间情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据TRANSPORTATION部分中Fee: $ 24 per person one way可知单程票每人24美元，则往返需要48美元。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Sheraton Club Room部分中Our Sheraton Club Rooms are located on floors 42 and 45-49 and include access to the Club Lounge on the 42nd floor, where you can take in spectacular views of the Mississippi River and French Quarter.（我们的Sheraton俱乐部位于42层和45-49层，包括进入42层的Club Lounge，在那里你可以欣赏到密西西比河和法国区壮观的景色。）可知Club Lounge位于42层。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句High-speed internet access is available for a fee.（高速互联网接入是收费的。）可知接入互联网需要收费。故选D。‎ B The iPhone has been called a magical product because of its success over the years. However, now the iPhone seems to have lost its attraction.‎ Apple recently announced its financial results for the company’s first quarter of 2019, with a total income of $84.3 billion. It’s the company’s worst performance in about a decade. Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, explained that the decline(下降) was mainly because of the weaker demand in China.‎ However, people believe that Apple itself is largely responsible for the decline. Gene Munster, from US research company, told CNN that “one- third of the issue” comes from the company’s move to sharply increase the price of its entire new products. This has made people less willing to change to the latest iPhones. For example, iPhone Xs Max, one of the company’s latest smartphones, costs $1,450 in the US before tax, and costs much more in other countries. Apple has also failed to introduce features that excite consumers in a forward-thinking technology market. The iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max are being criticized for lack of any real notable new software features, reported CNBC.‎ Meanwhile, Apple also faces challenges from smartphone makers in China such as Huawei and Xiaomi, which have introduced less expensive but still quality smartphones. In 2018, Huawei introduced a triple-lens(三镜头) camera on its P20 Pro. The triple-lens camera is a popular feature that the iPhone lacks.‎ ‎“In the past few years, the technology in Apple’s phones has not had any big breakthroughs, while the technology in domestic(国内) phones has gotten better and better,” Feng Yin, a 32-year-old engineer in China, told The New York Times. “The difference is getting smaller.”‎ It’s not just Chinese consumers that have developed belief in domestic smartphone brands. Gregory from Paris bought his eighth Huawei phone in 2018. He also successfully persuaded his 56-ycar-old aunt, Jankowski, to buy one. “I wasn’t really worried ‎ about the fact that it was a Chinese brand,” Jankowski told The New York Times about her Huawei phone. “We know that they make amazing technological products.”‎ ‎4. What’s the reason for the sales fall of Apple according to Gene Munster?‎ A. The weaker demand in China. B. Expensive new products.‎ C. Failing to introduce new features. D. The challenges from Huawei.‎ ‎5. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?‎ A. Apple has lost its market in China.‎ B. The technology in Huawei has gone beyond Apple.‎ C. Many people complain that the iPhone updates too quickly.‎ D. More consumers begin to believe in Chinese smartphone brands.‎ ‎6. How does Jankowski feel about her Huawei phone?‎ A. Content. B. Curious.‎ C. Worried. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Markets Call for Reform. B. Is Huawei Taking Off.‎ C. Price Determines Sales. D. Is Apple Losing its Appeal.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。苹果公司最近公布了2019年第一季度的财务业绩，总收入为843亿美元。这是该公司近十年来最糟糕的业绩。人们认为苹果公司本身要对销量下滑负主要责任。其中主要原因在于苹果公司新产品太过昂贵，且并没有推出让消费者兴奋的功能。同时中国国产手机的技术越来越好也加剧了苹果失去自身优势。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Gene Munster, from US research company, told CNN that “one- third of the issue” comes from the company’s move to sharply increase the price of its entire new products.（美国研究公司的Gene Munster告诉CNN，“三分之一的问题”来自公司大幅提高新产品的价格。）可知根据Gene Munster的说法，苹果销量下降的原因是昂贵的新产品。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句It’s not just Chinese consumers that have developed ‎ belief in domestic smartphone brands.（不只是中国消费者对国产智能手机品牌产生了信心。）可知越来越多的消费者开始相信中国的智能手机品牌。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wasn’t really worried about the fact that it was a Chinese brand,” Jankowski told The New York Times about her Huawei phone. “We know that they make amazing technological products.”（“我并不是真的担心这是一个中国品牌，” Jankowski在接受《纽约时报》采访时这样描述她的华为手机。“我们知道他们能做出令人惊叹的科技产品。”）可知Jankowski对自己的华为手机很满意。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The iPhone has been called a magical product because of its success over the years. However, now the iPhone seems to have lost its attraction.（由于多年来的成功，iPhone被称为神奇的产品。然而，现在的iPhone似乎已经失去了吸引力。）以及文章主要内容都围绕着Apple正在失去了吸引力展开，所以短文的最佳标题为“Apple正在失去了吸引力?”故选D。‎ C It’s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the bank of the Seine. They love the view of the city’s old buildings, especially Notre Dame Cathedral, with its iconic spire(标志性塔尖).‎ Unfortunately, that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-ycar-old wooden Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof.‎ The fire shocked and saddened Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns(赞美诗) and praying for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.‎ ‎“The importance of Notre Dame, not only to Catholics (天主教) but to all Parisians, cannot be underestimated,” wrote French author Bernard-Henri Levy. “For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”‎ The church is also home to many religious artworks, paintings and sculptures.‎ ‎ Luckily, its world-famous colored glass windows survived the fire. These windows are made of many small pieces of glass and feature various Christian images.‎ Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers. The book’s ugly lead character, Quasimodo, serves as a symbol for Paris’ forgotten Gothic(哥特式的) architecture. Hugo wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope that they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.‎ French President Emmanuel Macron has promised to reconstruct the historic building. “Notre Dame is our history, our literature and it’s our imagery,” he said in a public speech following the fire.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is True about Notre Dame Cathedral?‎ A. It is a representative architecture of France.‎ B. It is made of wood and metal.‎ C. It is a place for entertainment.‎ D. It will be rebuilt in a different style.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “underestimated” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Undertaken. B. Undercharged.‎ C. Undervalued. D. Understood.‎ ‎10. What makes the Cathedral known to the world?‎ A. Its famous spire. B. Its colored glass windows.‎ C. Victor Hugo’s novel D. Religious treasures inside.‎ ‎11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the damage to the church?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Regretful.‎ C. Negative. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。4月16日，一场大火烧毁了建于1163年、有850年历史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。大火震惊了巴黎人，也让他们感到悲伤。市民们聚集在巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，为数百名救火队员祈祷。文章同时介绍了巴黎圣母院的情况。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知巴黎圣母院是法国的代表建筑。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文“For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知不仅是对天主教徒，而且对所有巴黎人来说，圣母院的重要性都不能被低估。故划线单词意思为“低估”故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral needed the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to a wide audience of readers.（尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。维克多·雨果1831年的小说The Hunchback of Notre-Dame向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。）可知维克多·雨果的小说使这座大教堂闻名于世。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Unfortunately, that view has been forever changed. On April 16 a fire destroyed the spire of the 850-ycar-old wooden Notre Dame Cathedral built in 1163, and two-thirds of the roof.（不幸的是，这种观点已经永远改变了。4月16日，一场大火烧毁了建于1163年、有850年历史的木制圣母大教堂的塔尖和三分之二的屋顶。）可推知作者对教堂受损的态度是惋惜遗憾的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ‎ ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据下文“For many in France, it’s more than a house of worship. It’s a symbol of French culture, architecture and history.”（“对许多法国人来说，它不仅仅是一个礼拜堂。它是法国文化、建筑和历史的象征。”）可知圣母院的重要性，不仅是对天主教徒，而且对所有巴黎人都不能被低估。故划线单词意思为“低估”。故选C。‎ D Almost everyone has heard the expression, "the calm before the storm". It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.‎ British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s. They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become static(平静的) and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm?‎ According to the US website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and wet air from the surrounding area. As the air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.‎ This same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong circling winds.‎ The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is, First count ‎ how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good judge is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.‎ However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are proceeded (领先) by calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and icy winds. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable and sensible way to predict the next display of nature’s temper.‎ ‎12. What does the 3rd paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A. How a storm comes into being.‎ B. Why research is done on storm clouds.‎ C. Why a peaceful period occurs before a storm.‎ D. How dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.‎ ‎13. How far away is the storm if you count 18 seconds between a lightning flash and a thunder clap?‎ A. Three kilometers. B. Four kilometers.‎ C. Five kilometers. D. Six kilometers.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. Storms have a big influence on life.‎ B. It is not always quiet before a storm.‎ C. Weather reports may fail to predict a storm.‎ D. Heavy storms don’t usually last for a long time ‎15. Where is the text probably taken from?‎ A. A science report. B. A weather report.‎ C. A touring guide. D. An advertisement.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章解释了暴风雨来临前，海面变得平静风力减弱的原因，以及说明了一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句According to the US website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and wet air from the surrounding area.（根据美国网站How Stuff Works，由于许多风暴、龙卷风和飓风从周围地区吸进所有温暖和潮湿的空气，所以会出现一段平静期。）以及下文可知第三段主要告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is, First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.（气象网络有一个计算风暴距离的小窍门，首先计算闪电和雷声之间的秒数，大约三秒等于一公里。）可知三秒等于一公里，则18秒等于6公里。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms are proceeded by calm.（然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴都是平静的。）可知暴风雨前并非总是宁静的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为解释说明暴风雨来临前的宁静的原因，以及如何计算风暴距离可推测文章选自一份科学报告。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章出处类型的推理判断题，做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。需要根据文章具体内容进行推断。如第四小题，根据文章主要内容为解释说明暴风雨来临前的宁静的原因，以及如何计算风暴距离可推测文章选自一份科学报告。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As high school students, we must spend the vast majority of our time in class and reading books. Still, spending time with friends is also necessary and good for us. Without a friend, our world would be a wilderness. What kind of friends should we pick? ___16___ Here are some of my opinions.‎ We need to be careful. ___17___ We may consider some to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us. Rather than make friends with the popular students, we should spend time with those we have things in common with, or who will be there to listen to us. Moreover, we should be careful about students with many bad habits, since they could pass those habits on to us.‎ ‎___18___ No one is perfect. A friend without faults will never be found. Therefore, we should accept friend’s shortcomings and be patient with them when they make mistakes since we’re all on a journey to becoming better people. Gradually, our friendships will last longer and become more solid.‎ We need to be honest. ___19___ However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice. Being honest will not annoy your friends. ___20___‎ We need to be open-minded. None are so deaf as those who will not hear. So listen to others’ ideas, whether you agree with them or not, and be happy to make friends with your friends’ friends.‎ A. We need to be tolerant.‎ B. We need to be helpful.‎ C. We run into different people every day.‎ D. What are the dos and don'ts of friendship?‎ E. It’s a good quality to be helpful to others.‎ F. It will bring you and your friend closer together instead.‎ G. We all tend to show our positive side to friends and hide our true feelings.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. C ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了四点作者对于拥有好的友谊的观点和看法，如应该谨慎地交朋友；应该接受朋友的缺点；对朋友最好诚实；保持开放的心态倾听别人的想法等。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文What kind of friends should we pick?（我们应该选择什么样的朋友?）为疑问句可对应到D选项“哪些是出于友谊应该做的，哪些是不应该做的?”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文We may consider some to be nice and feel like making friends with them. However, not all good people are matches for us.（我们可能认为有些人很好，想和他们交朋友。然而，并不是所有的好人都适合我们。）可推知我们每天会遇到很多不同的人，我们可能认为有些人很好，想和他们交朋友。然而，并不是所有的好人都适合我们。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文No one is perfect. A friend without faults will never be found.（人无完人。没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。）可知没有人是完美的，因此我们要学会包容他人。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文However, it’s better to be honest with friends, to tell them what is bothering us and seek their advice.（然而，最好对朋友诚实，告诉他们是什么困扰着我们，并征求他们的意见。）可知对待朋友要真诚，不要隐藏真实感受。however表示上下文意思相反，故G选项“我们都倾向于向朋友展示我们积极的一面，隐藏我们的真实感受。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Being honest will not annoy your friends.（诚实不会惹恼你的朋友。）可知诚实会让你和你的朋友走得更近。故选F。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the ‎ worst years of my life. I was a total ___21___ , bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt ___22___ alone in my small town.‎ But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my ___23___ into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to ___24___ kindness made me feel like my life had a greater ___25___ .The more positive energy I ___26___ , the more kindness and ___27___ I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to ___28___ to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.‎ Books were my ___29___ friends back then. I was so ___30___ that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest ___31___ was to become an author so I could ___32___ books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.‎ After ___33___ terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the ___34___ , positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream ___35___ , one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is ___36___ I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this ___37___ opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.‎ Kindness ___38___ me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___39___ . But by practising daily kindness, you can become a(n) ___40___ of positive change.‎ ‎21. A. reformer B. traveler C. outsider D. controller ‎22. A. merely B. slightly C. generally D. completely ‎23. A. job B. problem C. will D. luck ‎24. A. accept B. remember C. return D. practise ‎25. A. purpose B. standard C. option D. success ‎26. A. wasted B. shared C. lost D. left ‎27. A. appreciation B. explanation C. discussion D. description ‎28. A. go out B. speak out C. reach out D. come out ‎29. A. true B. generous C. private D. common ‎30. A. pitiful B. convinced C. thankful D. excited ‎31. A. projects B. tasks C. deeds D. dreams ‎32. A. read B. write C. keep D. borrow ‎33. A. surviving B. recalling C. gaining D. increasing ‎34. A. rocky B. rough C. adventurous D. optimistic ‎35. A. business B. place C. career D. college ‎36. A. which B. why C. how D. what ‎37. A. equal B. amazing C. limited D. rare ‎38. A. understood B. praised C. saved D. ignored ‎39. A. cutting through B. going through C. breaking through D. seeing through ‎40. A. architect B. photographer C. actor D. painter ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者在学校受欺负，于是从14岁开始做志愿者工作，把自己的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。作者意识到自己生活的目的是帮助人们，尤其是青少年，让他们少一些孤独感。于是他开始渴望成为一个作家，这样就可以写一些书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助作者一样。最后作者真的成功了成为了一名作家，并感悟到通过每天的善行你也可以成为积极变化的缔造者。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全是个局外人，在学校受欺负。A. reformer改革家；B. traveler旅行者；C. outsider外人；D. controller管理员。结合下文bullied at school可知作者在学校被欺负，完全是个局外人。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。A. merely仅仅；B.‎ ‎ slightly温和地；C. generally通常；D. completely完全地；非常。根据上文可知作者在学校被欺负，因此感觉非常孤独。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是从14岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。A. job工作；B. problem问题；C. will意愿；D. luck幸运。根据上文可知作者在学校被欺负，因此是把自己的问题变成帮助别人的热情。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：增加善意的机会让我感到我的人生有了更大的目标。A. surviving幸存；B. recalling回想起；C. gaining获得；D. increasing增加。根据下文the more kindness可知是增加的善意。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：增加善意的机会让我感到我的人生有了更大的目标。A. purpose目标；B. standard标准；C. option选择；D. success成功。根据下文I realized that my purpose in life可知是目标。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A. wasted浪费；B. shared分享；C. lost失去；D. left离开。根据上文The more positive energy可知是分享正能量。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意和感激就越多。A. appreciation欣赏；B. explanation解释；C. discussion讨论；D. description描述。与上文the more kindness and对应的应该是善意和欣赏。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我生活的目的是帮助人们，尤其是青少年，让他们少一些孤独感。A. go out出去；B. speak out畅所欲言；C. reach out提供援助；D. come out出版。根据下文people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.可知是帮助别人。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，书籍是我真正的朋友。A. true真的；B. generous大方的；C. private私人的；D.‎ ‎ common共同的。结合上文可知作者在学校被欺负，只有书籍是作者真正的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢作者写了这些书。A. pitiful可怜的；B. convinced确信的；C. thankful感谢的；D. excited激动的。结合下文The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.可知书的作者拯救了作者的生活，因此作者感谢写书的作者。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助我一样。A. projects项目；B. tasks任务；C. deeds行为；D. dreams梦想。根据下文was to become an author可知成为作家是作者的梦想。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写一些书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助我一样。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. keep保持；D. borrow借。根据下文books可知是写书。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了可怕的学校生活后，我选择了乐观、积极的人生道路。A. surviving幸存；经历过；B. recalling回想起；C. gaining获得；D. increasing增加。根据下文terrible experiences at school可知是经历了可怕的学校生活后。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了可怕的学校生活后，我选择了乐观、积极的人生道路。A. rocky多岩石的；B. rough粗糙的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文positive road可知是积极乐观的人生道理。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为只有我所热爱的作家才能从事的理想职业，就是现在我正在从事。A. business商业；B. place地方；C. career职业；D. college大学。根据上文dream可知是理想职业，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我曾经认为只有我所热爱的作家才能从事的理想职业，就是现在我正在从事。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故用what。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是青少年小说的全职作者，我很感谢这个每天接触读者的绝佳机会。A. equal平等的；B. amazing惊人的；C. limited有限的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文grateful for this可知作者对于这份工作是积极态度的，故应选一个褒义词。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。A. understood明白；B. praised称赞；C. saved拯救；D. ignored忽视。根据下文me when I needed help the most.可知在我最需要帮助的时候，善良救了我。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. cutting through穿透；B. going through经历；C. breaking through突破；D. seeing through看穿。根据常识可知，你永远不知道别人在经历什么。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是通过每天练习善良，你可以成为积极变化的缔造者。A. architect缔造者；B. photographer摄影师；C. actor演员；D. painter画家。结合下文of positive change可知，你可以成为积极变化的缔造者。故选A。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students.‎ It seems to me that as the college entrance exam approaches, students ___41___ (face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel overwhelmed(无所适从的). They can’t solve their problems and are unable to adjust to the changing environment. Some even have physical ___42___ (symptom) such as headaches, stomachs and so on. These anxieties increase the risk of depression.‎ Parental behavior is certainly another reason ___43___ contributes to children’s anxiety. Parents should encourage their children and be their friends. However, the fact is that the majority of parents pay too much attention ___44___ children’s school performance. They would rather shout at the children than try to find out ___45___‎ ‎ they are doing badly at school. ___46___ (consequent), students become less and less confident and unwilling to communicate with anyone. Pressure can’t ___47___ (avoid) in life. Those who succeed manage to turn pressure into motivation. As students, first, we should set suitable targets for ourselves, ___48___ (depend) on our abilities. Second, we should regard difficulties as ___49___ (value) experiences that can be overcome if we try to get past them.‎ Learn to comfort yourself, Human intelligence ___50___ (vary) from person to person. Physical and mental health is more important than exam marks.‎ ‎【答案】41. faced ‎ ‎42. symptoms ‎ ‎43. that/which ‎ ‎44. to 45. why ‎ ‎46. Consequently ‎ ‎47. be avoided ‎ ‎48. depending ‎ ‎49. valuable ‎ ‎50. varies ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在过去的几年里，焦虑在青少年中变得越来越普遍，尤其是高中生。并分析了产生焦虑的原因以及应对的方法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，随着高考的临近，学生在学校面临的困难和失败往往感到不知所措。固定短语be faced with“面对”，本句中face做非谓语动词，且与students构成被动，故用过去分词做状语，故填faced。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：有些人甚至有身体症状，如头痛、胃等。symptom为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式symptoms。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：然而，事实是，大多数家长太关注孩子的学校表现。固定短语pay too much attention to“太过关注”。故填to。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：他们宁愿对孩子们大喊大叫，也不愿找出他们为什么在学校表现不好的原因。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，故填why。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：因此，学生变得越来越不自信，不愿意与任何人交流。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Consequently。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：生活中压力是不可避免的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形，故填be avoided。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，首先，我们应该根据自己的能力为自己设定合适的目标。本句中depend做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故填现在分词depending。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：第二，我们应该把困难看作是宝贵的经验，如果我们努力克服它们，就能克服它们。experience为名词需要形容词修饰，故填valuable。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：学会安慰自己，人的智力因人而异。根据主语Human intelligence可知谓语动词用第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填varies。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：‎ ‎1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。‎ ‎2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 ‎ ‎4、看清楚文体，就理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。‎ 如第三小题，句意：父母的行为当然是导致孩子焦虑的另一个原因。本句为定语从句修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填that/which。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, my parents and I have been unable to agree on the best English learning method. I listen to English songs and watching English movies, as I think using different media for study are a good idea. But my parents are strongly opposed this learning method. I think that the language in some English movie and songs is unconventional. It might harm my efforts to learn to speak proper. They believe that it is not a efficient use of my time and that because I should mainly learn from textbook.‎ So, I’m confusing about the way I lean English. I wonder whether I should follow my parents’ advice and stick to my own ideas.‎ ‎【答案】1.watching→watch ‎2.are→is ‎3.this前加to ‎4.I→They ‎5.movie→movies ‎6.proper→properly ‎7.a→an ‎8.去掉because ‎9.confusing→confused ‎10.and→or ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。描述了作者和父母一直无法就最好的英语学习方法达成一致。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我听英文歌曲和看英文电影，因为我认为使用不同的媒体学习是一个好主意。根据上文并列结构listen to English songs and可知应用一般现在时，故watching改为watch。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意同上。本句主语为using different media for study动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故are改为is。‎ ‎3.考查固定短语。句意：但是我的父母强烈反对这种学习方法。短语be opposed to“反对”，故this前加to。‎ ‎4.考查人称代词。句意：他们认为一些英语电影和歌曲中的语言是非常规的。根据下文可知是作者父母的观点，故I改为They。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。句意同上。movie为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故movie改为movies。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：它可能会损害我学习正确说话的努力。speak为动词需要副词修饰，故proper改为properly。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。句意：他们认为这不是有效利用我的时间，我应该主要从课本上学习。use为可数名词，此处表泛指，且efficient为元音音素开头的单词，故a改为an。‎ ‎8.考查固定用法。句意同上。本句为并列宾语从句，第二个从句中that不可省略，故去掉because。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：所以，我对我学习英语的方式感到困惑。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故confusing改为confused。‎ ‎10.考查固定短语。句意：我不知道是应该听从父母的建议还是坚持自己的想法。短语whether…or…“是……还是……”，故and改为or。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 垃圾分类的重要性；‎ ‎2. 垃圾分类的现状；‎ ‎3. 你的观点。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Steven,‎ I’m glad that you’re interested in what is happening in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Steven,‎ I'm glad that you're interested in what is happening in China. I'm writing to tell you something about the rubbish classification in my community.‎ Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community. But things in my community are not optimistic. Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly, which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers. I think waste classification permits of no delay. The government should make the importance of waste classification known to the public and make laws to ban littering, while for individual, we should strengthen our awareness of environmental protection. After all, it’s every bit of effort that counts.‎ What about the rubbish sorting in your country? I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；最近，“垃圾分类( rubbish classification)”成为中国媒体的热词。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Steven想了解你所住小区垃圾分类的情况。请你写封邮件回复。内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的重要性；2. 垃圾分类的现状；3. 你的观点。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：rubbish classification（垃圾分类）；unnecessary environmental pollution（不必要的环境污染）；environmentally friendly community（环境友好型社区）；recyclable and non-recyclable（可回收和不可回收）；burden（负担）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Rubbish classification not only reduces unnecessary environmental pollution, but also promotes the construction of an environmentally friendly community.运用了not only…but also…并列结构；Although dustbins have been labeled recyclable and non-recyclable, many people throw waste without classifying them properly, which results in great pollution and adds to the burden of workers.运用了让步状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎