2017-2018学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高二8月月考英语试题（解析版）

2017-2018学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高二8月月考英语试题（解析版）

蚌埠二中2017年8月初月考新高二英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ ‎2.作答选择题必须用2B铅笔。作答第II 卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共两部分，满分80分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共5篇20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others? Or do you feel shy? In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.‎ Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing. If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. If the event is informal, you should wear informal clothes so that you fit in.‎ If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas which are related to their fields of interest. This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.‎ When you are at the event, don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them.‎ When you are making conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. Nod to show you’re listening. Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.‎ After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event. For ‎ example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.‎ ‎1. What should you find out before attending a social event?‎ A. how other people will be dressing.‎ B. a few professional magazines C. some conversation ideas D. reasons to like other people ‎2. What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?‎ A. Attending a party with your good friends B. Ignoring eye contact with others C. Wearing informal clothes and shoes D. Caring much about what others think of you ‎3. After coming back from a social party, we need to form the habit of _____.‎ A. Looking for the positive things in our performance B. Calling the host to show that we are thankful C. Communicating with the people we met once again D. Thinking about how to improve our social ability ‎4. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. How to take part in social events.‎ B. How to believe in ourselves in daily life.‎ C. How to be more confident at social events.‎ D. How to get along with others at social events.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。‎ ‎1. A 细节推理题。根据第二段Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressing.可知在参加社交活动前要先注意其他人的穿着，再决定自己穿什么。故选A.‎ ‎2. D 细节推理题。根据第四段don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.‎ 可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，故选D.‎ ‎3. A 细节推理题。根据最后一段After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。故选A.‎ ‎4. C 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。与C项相符，故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧 细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。‎ ‎1、直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题2题干是What should you avoid in a social event according to the 4th paragraph?根据第四段don’t worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，所以答案是Caring much about what others think of you.‎ ‎2、间接信息题 ‎ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...‎ B Try this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when you’re hungry and sleep when ‎ you’re tired. What do you think will happen?‎ You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you don’t know what time it is, your body does.‎ These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.‎ Everyone’s rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to fell tired at night and energetic during the day.‎ Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.‎ ‎“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.‎ One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. That’s what neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.‎ Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.‎ ‎5. What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?‎ A. You will feel upset.‎ B. You will behave normally.‎ C. Your body will not know what time it is.‎ D. You will probably get hungry more easily.‎ ‎6. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?‎ A. Both should see a doctor..‎ B. Tom should see a doctor.‎ C. Both should take it easy.‎ D. Mike should have a watch.‎ ‎7. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?‎ A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.‎ B. By asking questions and collecting answers.‎ C. By studying people traveling across time zones.‎ D. By programming people with man-made clocks.‎ ‎8. What will the writer most probably talk about next?‎ A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.‎ B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.‎ C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.‎ D. What circadian rhythms are.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A ‎【解析】研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的日常生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活。‎ ‎5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.和第三段These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits.可知即使没有时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和平时一样。故选B.‎ ‎6. C 推理判断题。根据第四段Everyone’s rhythms are different可知每个人的生理节奏是不同的，所以晚上12点时Mike精力充沛和Tom已经困了是生理节奏不同，并不是身体有问题，不必太在意。故选C.‎ ‎7. A 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens.可知Frank Scheer和他的团队通过打乱生物钟来观察变化，故选A.‎ ‎8. A 推理判断题。倒数第二段是Frank Scheer和他的团队通过打乱生物钟来观察变化；最后一段是写调查结果：熬夜和睡眠不规律会导致孩子们肥胖；下文应该写生物钟紊乱的其他影响及例子。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本题推理判断题主要是推测文章的观点或结论。小题1问题是What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage? 根据第二段You’ll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. 和第三段These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits.可知即使没有时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和平时一样。所以答案是You will behave normally. 小题2问题是Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer? 根据第四段Everyone’s rhythms are different可知每个人生理节奏是不同的，所以晚上12点时Mike精力充沛和Tom已经困了是生理节奏不同，并不是身体有问题，不必太在意。所以答案是Both should take it easy.‎ C Each year, we are exposed to ten thousand ads on average. They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. The most famous companies have highly popular logos that can be recognized by almost everybody. For those of you who have seen the movie Finding Forrester, there is that scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man did not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.‎ Many think the horse on the Ferrari logo represents the horsepower of the cars they manufacture. The story behind it is far more interesting. During World War I, a pilot, Count Francesco Baracca, painted the horse on his airplane to bring him luck. He had it on his plane because it was the logo of his squadron（空军中队）. Baracca’s mother then convinced Enzo Ferrari to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930’s to bring good luck to the drivers. The logo then stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Ferrari.‎ Starbucks started in 1971, in Seattle. The mermaid（美人鱼）represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker. It is a mythological sea creature with the look of a female, the only difference being that they have a tail of a fish. The reason why Starbucks incorporated one in their company logo is that it was believed that mermaids used to sing to sailors in order to make them walk away from their ship or to ground their ships. In the 1500s, spices, tea and coffee ‎ were popular merchandise to trade. So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.‎ ‎9. The writer became interested in logos of some famous brands after _______.‎ A. he watched an attractive movie B. he saw a scene in a movie C. he walked up to some guy with a BMW D. he noticed some famous logos ‎10. Many companies use logos because _________.‎ A. people enjoy beautiful logos B. people are more likely to buy their products C. people can recognize the products more easily D. people are interested in the meanings of the logos ‎11. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph3?‎ A. Starbucks was once a company trading spices, tea and coffee.‎ B. Hearing mermaids sing, sailors would know the right direction.‎ C. Starbucks has a history of more than five hundred years.‎ D. The logo of Starbucks is believed to make the business years.‎ ‎12. The underlined word “incorporated” in the third paragraph probably means _____.‎ A. included B. abandoned C. corrected D. designed ‎【答案】9. B 10. B 11. D 12. A ‎【解析】广告和商标随处可见是我们生活中的一部分，作者对观察著名公司的商标感兴趣。文中介绍了几个品牌的商标图案及其由来。‎ ‎9. B 细节推理题。根据第一段there is that scene where Jamal walks up to some guy with a BMW and asks him what the car logo means. The man did not know the answer and since that day, whenever I see a famous company logo I try to find the meaning of it.可知作者是由于看到了电影Finding Forrester中的一幕，后来就对观察著名公司的商标产生了兴趣。故选B.‎ ‎10. B 推理判断题。根据第一段They try to sell us their products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that ‎ are catchy.可知多数公司使用商标是为了通过展示来销售产品，故选B.‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段The mermaid（美人鱼）represented on the logo is now known by any coffee drinker.和So the mermaid in the logo of Starbucks is the one that “brings” coffee and tea to the stores.可知星巴克的标志被认为是商业时代的标志。故选D.‎ ‎12. A 猜测词义题。A. included包括，列入；B. abandoned 抛弃；C. corrected 纠正；D. designed设计。划线句子的意思是：星巴克在他们的公司标志中加入这个图案的原因是人们相信美人鱼过去常常向水手们唱歌，以便让他们离开自己的船，或将他们的船搁浅。“incorporated”在此指“加入，列入”之意，与included同义，故选A.‎ D What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday. The winner is China’s Singles’Day, celebrated on November11, or 11.11.‎ Singles’Day began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993, reported The Guardian. It is symbolized by the four mumber ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started, said the BBC. It became a major shopping day in 2009. The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day, said Fortune. When it first began, “Sigles’Day was very much an offline comfort to actual single people,”noted the website atlas Obscura.”A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.”It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.‎ Last year, Alibaba sold more than $1 billion worth of products inthe first three minutes of the sales, reported Bloomberg News. Total sales on Singles’Day soared to $9 billion within 24 hours. That’s four times bigger than Cyber Monday in the U.S., which is the Monday after Thanksgiving and traditionally a big shopping day. By comparison, online sales in the U.S. last year on Black Friday were just $1.5 billion, reported TechCrunch.‎ Today, Singles’Day is very successful. Analysts say that this year, sales on China’s Singles’Day will increase to a new high. In the U.S., Jennifer Wang, a co-founder of a company ‎ targeting Chinese-Americans, said, “We expect to have 3 million people coming to click Dealmoon for the Singles’Day launch.” Some observers think Singles’Day could catch on globally.‎ ‎13. How did the author introduce the topic of the passage?‎ A. By describing a holiday. B. By asking a question C. By making a list. D. By telling a story ‎14. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How Singles’Day came into being. B. Why Singles’Day became popular.‎ C. When Singles’Day was started. D. Who first celebrated Singles’Day.‎ ‎15. Why did China’s Singles’Day become a major shopping day?‎ A. Because singles celebrated their happy lives on November11.‎ B. Because students at Nanjing university took part in activities together.‎ C. Because an annual online sale was started on that day by Alibaba.‎ D. Because single students chose that day to buy themselves gifts.‎ ‎16. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “soared”in Paragraph3?‎ A. Increased sharply. B. Decreased quickly.‎ C. Returned gradually. D. Appeared suddenly.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A ‎【解析】文章讲述了双11成为世界销售量最多的购物节的过程及具体情况。‎ ‎13. B 推理判断题。根据开头What’s the biggest online shopping day in the world? Not Valentine’s Day. Not Cyber Monday or Black Friday.可知作者采用了提问题的方式引出文章的话题，故选B.‎ ‎14. A 推理判断题。根据第二段Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November11,1993下文的It is symbolized by the four number ones in the date of November11 and is also called Double Eleven, in reference to the day it was started可知本段介绍的是双11节日的产生，故选A.‎ ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据第二段The CEO of an online shopping site --Alibaba-- tried to increase sales at the e-commerce company. The CEO, Daniel Zhang, launched an annual online sale on that day,和A small group of students at Nanjing University are said to have chosen 11.11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together.” It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.可知在中国双11‎ 成为购物节是因为当天有网上促销活动，故选C.‎ ‎16. A 猜测词义题。划线句子的意思是：在双11当天销售额在24小时内飙升到90亿。“soared”指飙升，骤然上升；和increased sharply同义，故选A.‎ E English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary--perhaps as many as two million words.‎ However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweetmeats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.‎ We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes（自相矛盾的说法), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.‎ And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese--so one moose, two meese?‎ How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?‎ English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.‎ ‎17. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. English has a long history. B. English is widely spread.‎ C. English makes a great difference D. English is used to translate books.‎ ‎18. Which of the following includes two items that have the similar meaning?‎ A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee.‎ C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.‎ ‎19. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “__”.‎ A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish ‎20. What does the last paragraph want to show?‎ A. Human beings are very clever.‎ B. English is difficult to learn.‎ C. There are too many words in English.‎ D. The same words have different meanings.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】英语是世界上使用最广的语言，文章通过列举英语词汇的多变性、多义性来说明发明英语的人类的聪明智慧。‎ ‎17. C 推理判断题。第一段介绍英语是使用最广泛的语言，七分之一的人说英语，一半多的书和四分之三的国际邮件是英语，英语的词汇量也是最大的。由此可知本段主要讲述的是英语的重要影响，故选C.‎ ‎18. C 细节推理题。根据第五段a wise man and a wise guy are opposites； How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?这些例子可知quite a lot 和quite a few是近义词，其他几组都是反义词。故选C.‎ ‎19. D 猜测词义题。根据最后一句when I wind up this essay, I end it.可知此处“wind up”指结束，与finish同义，故选D.‎ ‎20. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings.可知英语是人们发明的，它的发明反映了人们的创造性和聪明。所以本段在说人类是聪明的，故选A.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!‎ ‎___21___I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching ‎ you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.‎ Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___22___This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.‎ Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___23___However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.‎ ‎___24___If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.‎ Always ask questions. ___25___If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.‎ A.Be prepared.‎ B.Write in your own words.‎ C.Pay attention to everything the teacher says.‎ D.Staying organized will be helpful.‎ E.There is no shame in needing some help.‎ F.It is true that you could make up the work.‎ G.Keep a good attitude towards things.‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. B ‎ ‎23. F 24. G ‎ ‎25. E ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述每个人都想在学校表现的完美，给出了五条建议可以助你一臂之力。‎ ‎21. C 考查段落大意。根据下方提到I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.我不再强调课堂注意力的重要性，故选C 注意老师所讲的。‎ ‎22. B 考查上下文衔接。根据上文提到You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but ‎ write down what he or she writes on the board，or any special fact you think you might need for a test.你没有必要记在老师所说的每一句话但要写下黑板上，或你认为考试需要的内容，再根据下方提到This away it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing这有效帮你思考，故选B用自己的语言写下来。‎ ‎23. F 考查句意的理解。根据上文提到Don’t skip school .You will be missing out on stuff不要逃学，你将会错过很多的东西，故选F你需要补齐你的工作。‎ ‎24. G考查段落大意 根据下方提到If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class" attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit.如果你有一种漠不关心的态度，老师也不愿意帮你，故选G 端正你的态度。‎ ‎25. E 考查句意的理解。根据上文提到Always ask questions要经常问问题，与下方提到If you don’t understand，ask someone.如果不理解可以问别人，故选E 需要帮助没有什么可羞愧的。‎ 考点：七选五 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There is so much competition in the world where we live. Every single person has a(n) ___26___ to succeed and be the best at what they can. There are college basketball players ___27___ reaching the professional level and students trying their best to get an “A” on their math test. We meet businessmen that have ___28___ a lot of money. We all have a role ___29___ we look up to, or have looked up to at some point in life, whether it is a respected elder in our family, a trusted friend around us, or a(n) ___30___ person often appearing on TV screens or magazine covers.‎ It is ___31___ having role models and looking up to people that ___32___ us. However, how often do you ask yourself, “Why is he smarter than me?” or “How did this person achieve such a great ___33___ at such a young age?” I went to a great high school that was very ___34___ and demanding; I saw many very ___35___ students graduate and get into a famous school. I also ___36___ when I got my math test paper back, I sometimes ___37___ why I never got consistent “A”s like the student sitting two seats away from me.‎ However, what I ___38___ after entering college was that one should never ___39___ their skills or levels of success with other people’s. Every single person is ___40___ and we all have some sort of unique talent. If you are not good at ___41___ or want to improve a specific skill, you ‎ have to learn how to be patient and understand your ___42___ and try to overcome them.‎ The ___43___ is that you can all become an honor student if you want to or even improve your running skills. But you have to keep in ___44___ that understanding your weaknesses and strengths is a very ___45___ step in the process. You have to learn how to look at yourself and set goals step by step so that you can track your improvement.‎ ‎26. A. desire B. choice C. stress D. ability ‎27. A. dreaming of B. informed of C. getting into D. broken into ‎28. A. spent B. taken C. earned D. offered ‎29. A. style B. model C. type D. pattern ‎30. A. cheerful B. strange C. famous D. awkward ‎31. A. funny B. astonishing C. ashamed D. great ‎32. A. dislike B. persuade C. follow D. motivate ‎33. A. prizes B. success C. medals D. goals ‎34. A. competitive B. acceptable C. diverse D. positive ‎35. A. careless B. generous C. bright D. curious ‎36. A. suspect B. suggest C. remember D. advocate ‎37. A. noticed B. explained C. wondered D. believed ‎38. A. achieved B. learnt C. checked D. removed ‎39. A. combine B. compare C. adopt D. relate ‎40. A. perfect B. simple C. ordinary D. different ‎41. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ‎42. A. advantages B. weaknesses C. potential D. personalities ‎43. A. problem B. question C. truth D. doubt ‎44. A. contact B. touch C. action D. mind ‎45. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. obvious ‎【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A ‎【解析】每个人都想成功，都有自己的梦想。有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样和明白自身的强项和弱项都能促进成功。‎ ‎26. A 考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. choice选择；C. stress 压力；D. ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。故选A.‎ ‎27. A 考查动词短语。A. dreaming of梦想； B. informed of 获知；C. getting into进入，陷入；D. broken into闯入。此处指大学的篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平，表示梦想做某事，故选A.‎ ‎28. C 考查动词。A. spent 花费；B. taken 拿；C. earned 挣得；D. offered提供。此处指商人们挣许多钱，earn money挣钱，故选C.‎ ‎29. B 考查名词。A. style风格；B. model 模型；C. type类型；D. pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。role model行为榜样，由下文多处提到的role model也可知答案，故选B.‎ ‎30. C 考查形容词。A. cheerful愉快的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. famous 著名的；D. awkward尴尬的。这个榜样可能是家中令人尊敬的长者，周围信任的朋友，或者电视屏幕、杂志封面上出现的名人。此处指电视屏幕或杂志封面上出现的名人，故选C.‎ ‎31. D 考查形容词。A. funny有趣的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. ashamed惭愧的；D. great好的，伟大的。此处指有行为模范和尊敬激励我们的人是好的，是好事。表达了作者对此事的看法，故选D.‎ ‎32. D 考查动词。A. dislike 不喜欢；B. persuade 说服；C. follow 跟随；D. motivate激发。此处指尊敬激励我们的人，激励我们的人值得尊敬。其他选项不合句意，故选D.‎ ‎33. B 考查名词。A. prizes奖品；B. success成功；C. medals 奖章；D. goals目标。句意：这个人怎样在这么年轻的时候就取得了如此大的成功。achieve success取得成功，故选B.‎ ‎34. A 考查形容词。A. competitive 竞争的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. diverse 不同的；D. positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学，根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大，故选A.‎ ‎35. C 考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. bright聪明的；D. curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学，考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们，故选C.‎ ‎36. C 考查动词。A. suspect 怀疑；B. suggest建议；C. remember记得；D. advocate提倡。我还记得上高中时数学考试成绩的事及每次的内心感受，此处是回忆高中时代，故选C.‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。A. noticed 注意到；B. explained解释；C. wondered 想知道；D. believed相信。拿回数学试卷后我有时想知道为什么不能像和我隔着两个同学远的那个学生一样总得A，表示作者当时的疑惑，故选C.‎ ‎38. B 考查动词。A. achieved取得；B. learnt 学习；C. checked 检查；D. removed移动。此处指进入大学以后我学到的东西，明白的道理。故选B.‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare 比较；C. adopt采取；D. relate涉及，有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比，故选B.‎ ‎40. D 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. simple简单的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. different不同的。上文提到不要总和别人比较，下文也说每个人有自己独特的天才，此处指每个人都是不同的。故选D.‎ ‎41. D 考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. nothing 无事；C. everything一切；D. something某事。此处指如果你不擅长某事，故选D.‎ ‎42. B 考查名词。A. advantages 优势；B. weaknesses 弱点；C. potential潜在的；D. personalities个性。如果想提高特殊的技能，你必须学会怎样有耐心和了解自身的弱点并想办法克服，此处指克服弱点，故选B.‎ ‎43. C 考查名词。A. problem 难题；B. question 问题；C. truth 事实，真理；D. doubt怀疑。事实是如果你想提高自身技能你就能成为优秀学生，故选C.‎ ‎44. D 考查名词。A. contact 接触，联系；B. touch 触摸；C. action行动；D. mind智力，头脑。你必须记住明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，keep in mind“记住，记在大脑里”是固定短语，故选D.‎ ‎45. A 考查形容词。A. important 重要的；B. difficult 困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. obvious明显的。此处指明白自身强项和弱项是这个过程中重要的一步，强调其重要性。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题4考查名词。A. style风格；B. model 模型；C. type类型；D. pattern模式。此处指我们都有自己尊敬或人生某个时刻尊敬的行为榜样。role model行为榜样，由下文多处提到的role model也可知答案。小题9考查形容词。A. competitive 竞争的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. diverse 不同的；D. positive积极的。此处指我去了一个竞争很大且要求非常高的名牌中学，根据下文对优秀学生们的介绍可知竞争力很大。小题14考查动词。A. combine结合；B. compare 比较；C. adopt采取；D. relate涉及，有联系。此处指一个人不应该把成功的技能和水平和别人相比，下文也提到人和人不同，每个人都是独一无二的。compare…with…把…和…相比。‎ ‎3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题1考查名词。A. desire欲望；B. choice选择；C. stress 压力；D. ability能力。此处指每个人都有想成功的欲望，并且把能做的事做得最好。结合我们的生活常识可知人生中谁都渴望成功，都有自己的理想。所以用desire.还有小题2篮球队员们梦想着达到专业水平；小题3商人们的梦想是挣许多钱，都能通过生活常识得知。还有小题10考查形容词。A. careless粗心的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. bright聪明的；D. curious好奇的。此处指在名牌学校里看到许多聪明的学生从这毕业进入著名大学，根据常识考入著名大学的是聪明的学生们。‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共四部分，满分70分）‎ 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 根据下列各句句意及所给单词首字母或中文写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎46. Have you made an _______ to him for breaking his window?‎ ‎47. He begged for _____ (forgive) for what he had done.‎ ‎48. Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of _______.‎ ‎49. It is said Yoga is of great ______ to human health.‎ ‎50. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______ (permit).‎ ‎51. He _____ (生存) on milk and bread.‎ ‎52. The small village ____ by the mountains looks very beautiful.‎ ‎53. What a big snake! It ______ (measure) one and a half meters long.‎ ‎54. The trapped wolf _______(挣扎) to escape from the cage.‎ ‎55. At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all ______.‎ ‎56. It’s ________(幸运的) to find a good job.‎ ‎57. With winter______(approach), the weather became colder.‎ ‎58. The little boy, out of ______, took the TV set apart.‎ ‎59. Our soldiers ______(前进) bravely towards the enemy.‎ ‎60. Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ___(admit).‎ ‎61. A _____(vary) of books are sold in this bookstore.‎ ‎62. ______ speaking, the more expensive the computer, the better it is.‎ ‎63. She ______(低语) to me that she felt very afraid.‎ ‎64. The centre is well _______(equip) for camping and fishing.‎ ‎65. He ______ (发表) the opening speech.‎ ‎【答案】46. apology ‎ ‎47. forgiveness ‎ ‎48. breath 49. benefit ‎ ‎50. permitting ‎ ‎51. exists 52. surrounded ‎ ‎53. measures ‎ ‎54. struggled ‎ ‎55. directions ‎ ‎56. fortunate ‎ ‎57. approaching ‎ ‎58. curiosity ‎ ‎59. advanced ‎ ‎60. admission ‎ ‎61. variety ‎ ‎62. Generally ‎ ‎63. whispered ‎ ‎64. equipped ‎ ‎65. delivered ‎【解析】本题考查单词拼写，需要分析句子意思，根据汉语提示和句意判断所填词的词意，词性及其正确形式。‎ ‎46. apology ‎ 考查名词。句意：你因为打坏了他的窗户向他道歉了吗？make an apology to sb. for sth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配，故填apology.‎ ‎47. forgiveness 考查名词。句意：他为所做的乞求原谅。动词短语begged for后用名词，故填forgiveness.‎ ‎48. breath 考查名词。句意：到达山顶时他已经上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”是固定短语，故填breath.‎ ‎49. benefit 考查名词。句意：据说瑜伽对人的健康有益。此处是be of+名词=be+形容词的用法，故填名词benefit.‎ ‎50. permitting 考查独立主格结构。本题逗号前后没有连词连接，说明逗号后面不是句子，而是一个短语。Weather与permit构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词。独立主格结构不是句子，但是它的作用就相当于句子，Weather permitting="If" weather permits.故填permitting.‎ ‎51. exists ‎ 考查动词形式。句意：他以牛奶面包为生。此处表示一般事实用现在时，和主语一致用第三人称单数，故填exists.‎ ‎52. surrounded 考查过去分词。句意：这个被山环绕的小村庄看起来非常漂亮。small village和动词“包围”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填surrounded.‎ ‎53. measures 考查动词。句意：好大的一条蛇，它的长度是1.5米。measure“测量”，此处表示客观事实用一般现在时，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填measures.‎ ‎54. struggled 考查动词时态。句意：被陷住的狼挣扎着想从笼子里逃跑。“挣扎”是struggle此处用过去时，故填struggled.‎ ‎55. directions 考查名词。句意：听到枪声鸟儿们向四面八方飞走。in all directions“四面八方”，名词用复数。故填directions.‎ ‎56. fortunate 考查形容词。句意：找到一个好工作是幸运的。此处是形容词作表语，故填fortunate.‎ ‎57. approaching 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天到来，天气变冷了。句中是with的复合结构，winter和approach是主动关系用-ing形式，故填approaching.‎ ‎58. curiosity 考查名词。句意：这个小男孩出于好奇把电视机拆开了。out of curiosity“出于好奇”，故填curiosity.‎ ‎59. advanced 考查动词时态。句意：我们的士兵勇敢地向着敌人前进。此处“前进”是谓语动词用过去时，故填advanced.‎ ‎60. admission ‎ 考查名词。句意：我们城市的多数公园是免费的，进入不要钱。介词for后面用名词作宾语，故填admission.‎ ‎61. variety 考查名词。句意：许多书在这个书店被出售。a variety of“各种各样的”，是固定短语，故填variety.‎ ‎62. Generally 考查副词。句意：一般来说，电脑越贵越好。generally speaking“通常，一般来说”，故填Generally.‎ ‎63. whispered 考查动词时态。句意：她小声告诉我她很害怕。根据所给动词时态felt可知用过去时，故填whispered.‎ ‎64. equipped 考查过去分词。句意：这个中心很好地配备了野营和钓鱼。此处是被动语态be+过去分词，故填equipped.‎ ‎65. delivered 考查动词时态。句意：他致开幕词。此处表示发生的事用过去时，故填delivered.‎ 第二部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners.‎ ‎【答案】66. countries ‎ ‎67. more 68. Luckily ‎ ‎69. has changed ‎ ‎70. spoken 71. from ‎ ‎72. especially ‎ ‎73. when 74. or ‎ ‎75. largest ‎【解析】文章讲述了英语语言发展演变的过程及对世界语言的重大影响。‎ ‎66. countries 考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries.‎ ‎67. more 考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more.‎ ‎68. Luckily 考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily.‎ ‎69. has changed 考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed.‎ ‎70. spoken 考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.‎ ‎71. from 考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from.‎ ‎72. especially 考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”； especially是副词“尤其，特别”。此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示“尤其，特别”，故填especially.‎ ‎73. when 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当…时候”，从句时态是过去时，故填when.‎ ‎74. or 考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填or.‎ ‎75. largest 考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用最高级，故填largest.‎ 第三部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的单词用划掉。修改：在错的单词下面画一横线，并在该单词下面写出修改后的单词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了青少年时期的一些特点及对家长的一些期望。‎ 第一处：year改为years；考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念，year是可数名词。故year改为years。‎ 第二处：worse改为worst；考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级。故worse改为worst。‎ 第三处： the去掉；考查冠词。at first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词。故the去掉。‎ 第四处：yourself改为myself；考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself。故yourself改为mmyself。‎ 第五处： such—so；考查so/such的用法。my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容。故such改为so。‎ 第六处：tell—told；考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时。故tell改为told。‎ 第七处：freely改为free；考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...摆脱……，不受……的影响。故freely改为free。‎ 第八处：wear改为wearing；考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词/代词或动名词。故wear改为wearing。‎ 第九处：to改为for；考查介词。句意：现在我要离开家去上大学。leave some place for some place “离开某地去某地”。故to改为for。‎ 第十处：need前加I；考查状语从句。句意：任何我需要帮助的时候。根据语境及句子结构分析可知，此处缺少主语I。故need前加I。‎ 第四部分书面表达（25分）‎ ‎77. ‎ 假设你是李华。自从进入高中后，你的父母就不要你做家务，在家里父母也不敢大声说话。最近学校英文报“Student Voice”栏目征文，你想据此给父母写一封信，谈谈你的看法，发表在该栏目。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mom and Dad,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,‎ Since I entered senior high school, I’ve sensed some changes at home. For one thing, whenever I try to help you with some housework, you’ll ask me to go back to my study, saying that my study is the most important thing for me. For another, you dare not make any noise at home, fearing it would make me unhappy and unable to put my heart into my study.‎ I know how you feel, but I don’t expect our family life goes this way. To begin with, I hope to see our family filled with laughter, which can certainly provide a nice environment for me. Besides, doing some housework can help me get away from my study for a short time.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】此文是一封信，要求根据李华进入高中后，父母就不要他做家务，在家里父母也不敢大声说话这一现象，在学校英文报“Student Voice”栏目给父母写一封信，谈谈看法。文章用第一人称来写，主要分两部分：1.描述上面提到的现象；2.发表自己的看法。‎ 写作时要条理清楚，观点明确。还要注意句式的变化，如宾语从句that my study is the most important thing for me.和it would make me unhappy and unable to put my heart into my study.‎