【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：9情态动词和虚拟语气作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：9情态动词和虚拟语气作业

课时作业9　情态动词和虚拟语气 ‎(建议用时　40分钟)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(用情态动词或动词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．He ________ well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits.‎ ‎2．He ________ not have attended Jane's birthday party，for he knew nothing about it.‎ ‎3．There is a great noise in their room.The couple ________ be still quarreling at this time.‎ ‎4．You ________ not pay too much attention to your reading skills，as they are so important.‎ ‎5．—I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎—Don't worry.You ________ have it by Friday.‎ ‎6．If it ________ (snow) tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off.‎ ‎7．—Did you go to the fashion show last week?‎ ‎—I ________ (go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.‎ ‎8．If only I ________ (have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ ‎9．It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble.But for his help, ‎ we __________ not have managed it so easily.‎ ‎10．They advocate the plan he was opposed to ________ (discuss) in the next meeting.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．may/might　句意：他很可能拒绝和你说话，因为他的心情不好。may/might well为固定搭配，意为“很可能，极有可能”。 ‎ ‎2．can/could　由 he knew nothing about it 可知，他没有去参加生日会，所以应用can't/couldn't have done表示对过去动作的否定性推测。 ‎ ‎3．must　句意：他们房间里吵吵闹闹的，夫妇俩一定还在争吵。must be doing表示对正在进行的动作的推测，意为“一定在做”。 ‎ ‎4．can　句意：对于你的阅读技能你怎么注重都不为过，因为它们是如此的重要。can not/never...too/enough...意为“无论怎样……都不过分，越……越好”。too位于所修饰的形容词、副词之前，enough则后置。‎ ‎5．shall　shall与第二人称搭配表示允诺、强制、命令、 威胁、警告等，还可表示在法律条文中的要求或规定。根据句意可知，此处表示允诺的语气。‎ ‎6．should snow/were to snow/snowed　表示与将来事实相反的愿望，if从句的动词常用did/should do/were to do三种形式。‎ ‎7．would have gone　句意：——上周你去看时装表演了吗？——我本想去的，但我一整周都很忙。由答语but I was fully occupied the ‎ whole week可知， “我”没有去看时装表演，故填入would have gone, 表示未曾实现的愿望。‎ ‎8．had had　句意：——在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中，我要是更自信些就好了！在if only “但愿，要是……就好了”的句型中，常用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。由last week可知，应填入had had。‎ ‎9．would/should/could/might　句意：是张先生帮我们脱离困境的，要是没有他的帮助，我们不可能这么容易地处理好这件事。题干中用But for his help代替条件状语从句，从时间上看讲的是过去发生的事，所以应用 “情态动词＋动词完成式”表示对过去的虚拟。‎ ‎10．(should) be discussed　句意：他们主张他所反对的那个计划在下次会议上讨论。题干中he was opposed to为定语从句，修饰plan; advocate意为“主张，倡导”，所接宾语从句使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would be no progress.________ ‎ ‎2．Firstly，I'd like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.Without their help or advice, my life will he different.________ ‎ ‎3．In my opinion, by doing parttime jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.________‎ ‎4．Most importantly，all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.________‎ ‎5．She is the most honest person that I've ever seen.She mustn't have taken your book without permission. ________‎ ‎6．I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English. ________ ‎ ‎7．To keep fit，we ought take exercise every day.________‎ ‎8．A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.________‎ ‎9．John's grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.________‎ ‎10．If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.________ ‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．stress→stressed或者would→will　句意：然而，如果我们过分强调合作，就不会有进步了。本题有两种改法，一种是看作与现在事实相反的假设，这时if条件从句用一般过去时，主句用would do来表示虚拟；第二种改法是使用陈述语气叙述事实，这时if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句要用一般将来时，故也可将would改为will。‎ ‎2．will→would　句意：首先，我要感谢一直支持我的那些人，包括我的老师，父母和朋友。没有他们的帮助和建议，‎ 我的人生将会不同。此处without短语表示假设，故该句的谓语动词应使用would be表示虚拟。‎ ‎3．must→can　句意：依我看，通过做兼职，大学生们能够积累一些社会经验，并拓宽视野。根据句意可知，这里指“能够”，而非“必须，一定”。 ‎ ‎4．been→be　句意：最重要的是，大家必须彼此信任，在日常生活中必须诚实。错误处与前面的believe为并列关系，情态动词后需使用动词原形。‎ ‎5．mustn't→can't　句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人，她不可能不经过允许就拿了你的书。can't have done表示“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去情况的否定推测。‎ ‎6．must →can　句意：我用汉语比用英语能够更容易的表达自己的观点。表示具有某种能力应用情态动词can。 ‎ ‎7．ought后面加to　句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天进行锻炼。ought to do...意为“应该做……”。 ‎ ‎8．might→would　句意：几年前，我经常会带着我妻子来这个地方吃饭。would可以表示过去常常做某事。‎ ‎9．should→must　句意：John的考试成绩在我们班是最高的，他昨天晚上一定是学习了。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测。‎ ‎10．worked前面加had　句意：如果你那时努力学习了，你现在就上大学了。从句是对过去情况的假设，应用had ‎ done表示对过去情况的虚拟。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2019年云南省第二次高三统一检测)‎ Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app.It doesn't cost much, but it's worth a lot. __1__．‎ ‎● Learn anywhere and anytime Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app. __2__. Of course, it's also possible to learn a language with a book, but it's so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app!‎ ‎● Never waste time again ‎__3__. More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted.However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly.We can take the opportunity to review and play a little while we have to wait around.‎ ‎●__4__‎ Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions.I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule.But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.‎ ‎● Save your money Most language schools haven't evolved to meet the needs of modern society.And that's before we've even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable.__5__. But the benefits are huge, offering you the freedom and independence to learn at very little expense.‎ A．Quicken your progress B．Work without restrictions C．Mobile apps can handle complex applications D．Learning with the help of an app doesn't cost much at all E．When I travel, I also use it to listen to some podcasts (播客)‎ F．We all have the experience of waiting for an appointment or a bus G．Here are some benefits of language learning apps used on smart phones 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了在智能手机上使用语言学习应用程序的好处。‎ ‎1．G　上文“Have you ever used any language learning apps? If you want to learn a language and speak it right away, modernize your learning style and adopt an app.It doesn't cost much, but it's worth a lot.”说你使用过任何语言学习应用程序吗？如果你想要学习一门语言，并且马上就能说出来，那就把你的学习方式现代化，并使用一款应用程序。它不贵，但很值得拥有。该空承接上文，G选项“下面是一些在智能手机上，使用语言学习应用程序的好处”切题，故选G。‎ ‎2．E　上文“Personally, I love to review my vocabulary quietly in my bed before sleep using a language learning app.”说就“我”个人而言，“我”喜欢睡前在床上使用语言学习应用程序安静地复习我的词汇。下文“Of course, it's also possible to learn a language with a book, but it's so much more entertaining when you are using a language learning app！” 当然，也可以用一本书来学习一门语言，但是当你使用一个语言学习应用程序时，它会变得更加有趣！该空承上启下，E选项“我旅行的时候，我也用它来听一些播客”切题，故选E。‎ ‎3．F　下文“More often than not, we will get really annoyed or even stressed when time is wasted.However, when using a language learning app, time seems to go by quickly.”说很多时候，当我们浪费时间的时候，我们会变得很生气，甚至有压力。然而，当使用语言学习应用程序时，时间似乎过得很快。该空引出下文，F选项“我们都有过等待约会或公共汽车的经历”切题，故选F。‎ ‎4．B　这一段“Have you ever taken up a course at night? I have, but I found it hard to complete it because there were many restrictions.I was required to attend classes twice a week on a fixed schedule.But when we study on our own with a language learning app, we can study at our own pace.”意思是“你在晚上上过课吗？我上过，但是我发现很难完成，因为有很多限制。我被要求每周按时上课两次。但是当我们用语言学习应用自学时，我们可以按照自己的节奏来学习。”由此可知，B选项“没有限制”作为本段小标题最合适，故选B。‎ ‎5．D　上文“And that's before we've even begun to talk about the price, which is often quite unaffordable.”谈论了学习语言的价格问题。该空承接上文，D选项“在应用程序的帮助下，学习并不需要花费太多”切题，故选D。‎ Ⅳ.语法填空 ‎(2019年山东省烟台市高三上学期期末考试)‎ China‎ creates Harvest Festival for farmers Recently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest.It is the first festival __1__ (create)by China specially for the country's farmers.‎ ‎“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at __2__ press conference.Autumnal equinox usually__3__ (fall)between September 22 and 24，__4__ the country's agricultural harvest season.‎ The festival will give greater __5__ (important)to rural work and push for __6__ (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.‎ A variety of celebrations will be organized__7__ (display) the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and farmers' creativeness.Farmers __8__ (encourage)to involve in activities related to their work and life，__9__ waste should be avoided in the celebrations.‎ The rural economy is a key part of China's efforts to develop a ‎ modernized economy.By __10__ (develop)its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.‎ 答案与解析 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将为农民们设立丰收节。‎ ‎1．created　考查非谓语动词。create 与the first festival之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填created。‎ ‎2．a　考查冠词。文中泛指“一次新闻发布会”，press的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．falls　考查时态。根据usually可知表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时；主语Autumnal equinox是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填falls。‎ ‎4．during　考查介词。句意：秋分通常在九月二十二和九月二十四之间到来，在全国农业收获季节期间。文中表示“在……期间”，所以填during。‎ ‎5．importance　考查名词。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。作动词give的宾语，用名词，所以填importance。‎ ‎6．faster　考查比较级。句意：这个节日赋予农村工作更大的重要性，并且奋力争取农业和农村地区的更快发展。文中表示“更快发展”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，所以填faster。‎ ‎7．to display　考查不定式。句意：为了展示农业丰收，各种各样的庆祝活动被组织。文中表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to display。‎ ‎8．are encouraged　考查时态和语态。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，“农民”和“鼓励”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语Farmers是复数，所以填are encouraged。‎ ‎9．but/yet　考查连词。句意：农民被鼓励参与与工作和生活相关的活动，但是在庆祝活动中，应该避免浪费。文中表示转折关系，所以填but/yet。‎ ‎10．developing　考查固定搭配。by是介词，后面接v.＋ing形式，所以填developing。‎ Ⅴ.短文改错 For students learned instruments, summer is always a “music season”．During vacation time, we are always busy attending various of lessons, taking exams and participating in competitions.This summer I joined in a music competition but was lucky to get the second place.It was the first time that I have played on the stage.In front of the stage was my excited schoolmates.Facing such many people，I felt very upset at first, but the encourage from my teacher kept me going ahead.‎ Fortunate, I was given a silver medal, that increased my confidence.In short, nothing is impossible to willing heart.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。对于学习乐器的学生来说，夏季总是一个“音乐季节”。作者在一次音乐比赛中获得第二名。这增加了作者的信心，并坚信“只要用心努力，没有什么是不可能的”。‎ ‎1．考查现在分词。句意：对于学习乐器的学生来说，夏季总是一个“音乐季节”。此处students 和learn之间是主动关系，这里是现在分词作后置定语，故把 learned 改成 learning。‎ ‎2．考查固定搭配。attend为及物动词，“参加，上(课)”，后面直接加宾语，故去掉介词in。‎ ‎3．考查并列连词。句意：今年夏天，我参加了一场音乐比赛，幸运地获得了第二名。结合句意可知此处是并列的递进关系，故把but ‎ 改成 and。‎ ‎4．考查固定句式。句意：这是我第一次在舞台上表演。固定句式：It was the first (second...)time that 主语＋过去完成时态＋...，(某人第几次做某事)，故把have 改成 had。‎ ‎5．考查主谓一致。句意：我兴奋的同学们在舞台前面。表示方位的地点状语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，句子主语是schoolmates，复数形式，故把was 改成 were。‎ ‎6．考查so和such的用法。此处people是名词，后面有表示数量的词many修饰，故把 such 改成 so。‎ ‎7．考查名词。句意：一开始我感到很失落，但是老师的鼓励让我继续前进。定冠词the用在名词前面，故把 encourage 改成 encouragement。‎ ‎8．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我获得了一枚银牌，这增加了我的信心。副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate 改成 Fortunately。‎ ‎9．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：句意：幸运的是，我获得了一枚银牌，这增加了我的信心。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把 that 改成 which。‎ ‎10．考查不定冠词。句意：简而言之，只要用心努力，没有什么是不可能的。结合句意可知willing前加a。‎