陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

陕西省渭南市大荔县2019-2020学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

‎ 2019-2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题 高二英语 ‎ 注意事项： ‎ ‎1.本试卷分共为四部分。‎ ‎2.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第一部 分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the man plan to go this year?‎ A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America.‎ ‎2. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Clean the floor. B. Sit in row 5. C. Count glass bottles.‎ ‎3. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She wants to go swimming.‎ B. She is busy with her project.‎ C. She will have a test tomorrow.‎ ‎4. What will the man probably do next?‎ A. Get a spare key. B. Borrow some books. C. Help his neighbor.‎ ‎5. How many people will visit London for free?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At the man’s house. B. At an exhibition. C. In a shop.‎ ‎7. Which picture was painted by George Anderson?‎ A. The Swiss‎ ‎Mountains. ‎ B. The Summer Flowers.‎ C. The Lovely Windows.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man feel sorry?‎ A. He didn’t keep an appointment.‎ B. He can’t look after his mother.‎ C. He is too busy to go to hospital.‎ ‎9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the man?‎ A. Sorry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the problem with the woman’s watch?‎ A. It needs a new battery.‎ B. It is ruined by water.‎ C. It needs cleaning.‎ ‎11. What does the store offer if one changes a battery there? ‎ A. An extra battery.‎ B. One-year guarantee.‎ C. Free cleaning service.‎ ‎12. Why can’t the woman have her watch repaired right away?‎ A. The store will close soon.‎ B. She hasn’t enough money.‎ C. The man is very busy now.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Who might the speakers be?‎ A. Police officers. B. Witnesses. C. Victims.‎ ‎14. What did the old lady say?‎ A. She didn’t see anything.‎ B. The traffic lights broke down.‎ C. The red car was driving very fast.‎ ‎15. What were the kids doing when the accident happened?‎ A. Crossing the street.‎ B. Playing in their front yard.‎ C. Standing on the street corner.‎ ‎16. What caused the accident according to Mr. Bates?‎ A. The red car. B.The dog. C. The blue car. ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. When does the volleyball club meet?‎ A. On Thursday evening.‎ B. On Sunday morning.‎ C. On Sunday evening.‎ ‎18. At what time does the meeting finish?‎ A. 7:30. B. 9:30. C.10:00.‎ ‎19. What is the ￡30 used for?‎ A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.‎ ‎20. Why does the speaker leave this message?‎ A. To arrange a weekly meeting.‎ B. To recommend a sports program.‎ C. To answer Marco Taylor’s questions.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎ A ‎ Florence, Italy ‎    Who should go: art lovers, Renaissance historians and leather handbag shoppers with high credit limits.‎ ‎    When to go: spring or fall. Travelers usually avoid summer in Florence.‎ ‎    Paris, France ‎    Who should go: starving artists, Henry Miller fans, traditional food lovers.‎ ‎    When to go: spring is the best time. That's what they all say, anyway. Autumn isn't bad, either, but I'd rather be rooting around the south of France in search of truffles (松露) in autumn. Summer in Paris isn't bad, really.‎ ‎    Amsterdam, Holland ‎    Who should go: lovers of Dutch Master (artists I mean, like Rembrandt, not cigars), bicyclists—it's a bike city in a flat land.‎ ‎    When to go: it can rain at any time in Amsterdam, but that's not a reason for not visiting this fascinating city. Off season tourists will be rewarded with good enough weather to stick around. Summer is good for sun lovers.‎ ‎    Madrid, Spain ‎    Who should go: night birds—Madrid never sleeps, art lovers—the Prado is second only to the Louvre in presenting serious art, party-goers.‎ ‎    When to go: spring, when days are warm and the nights are pleasantly cool. Demand for outside eating and drinking starts becoming stronger in March or April. Street life peaks in June and then slows in July and August as the temperature peaks. Autumn is also good, although you'll risk some rains.‎ ‎    Venice, Italy ‎    Who should go: romantic dreamers who like walking through automobile-free streets, your mother (she'll want you to take her there, trust me), almost anyone who wants to see something really different and romantic.‎ ‎    When to go: February is the time when the famous Venice Carnival is held and the weather is usually cold and foggy—perfect weather for Venice. Summer? A large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere. You'll greatly enjoy yourself there in spring and early fall.‎ ‎21.What do the cities Florence, Paris, Amsterdam and Madrid have in common? ‎ A. They are all great cities for female shoppers. B. They are all famous for their traditional food. C. They are all great cities for art ‎ lovers. D. They are all famous for cigars.‎ ‎22.What advice would the writer probably give if you go to visit Amsterdam? ‎ A. To avoid going there in summer. B. To avoid going around there by bike. C. To take some credit cards with high credit limits. D. To take an umbrella with you whenever you go out.‎ ‎23.According to the section about Venice, the writer would agree that ________. ‎ A. summer isn't a good time to visit the city B. the city is not a good choice for romantic lovers C. streets in the city are usually too crowded with cars D. people avoid going there in February because of the weather B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.‎ Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel ”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ ‎24.According to the passage, ________．‎ A. we should always keep fit B. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape C. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy D. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep ‎25.In order to keep good health, ________．‎ A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fat C. we must try to sleep now and then ‎ D. people should eat according to the foods' nutrition ‎26.Eating more and sleeping less ________．‎ A. can make you keep healthy B. is no good for you C. gets you more energy D. will keep your personality ‎27.According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that ________．‎ A. exercise can help build up the body ‎ B. exercise may make you live longer C. exercise may help cure heart diseases ‎ D. exercise can bring happiness to people C ‎  Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族).‎ ‎    Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his ‎ mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.‎ ‎    Although the ending sounds overstated(夸大), the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ ‎    But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ ‎    It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ 28. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? ‎ A. ‎ To advertise the cartoon made by students.‎ B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.     C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.         ‎ D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? ‎ A. He might get separated from his friends and family.‎ B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world.         ‎ D. His social skills could be affected.                   ‎ ‎30. Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing? ‎ A. Supportive.           B. Opposed.             C. Optimistic.               D. Objective.‎ ‎31. What may the passage talk about next? ‎ A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.                ‎ B. People who are addicted to ‎ phubbing. C. The possible consequences of phubbing.         ‎ D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.‎ ‎ D The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store. There was a line at the fish counter, but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers. Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on. At last I was the second in line: all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time.‎ Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter, another staff person came over to help. I was ready to be served, but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snail (蜗牛). The customers in front of me, being served, turned around and looked at me sympathetically(同情地) and the customer behind me called to the staff person, “You should start here,” pointing at me. He was, well, ignored.‎ If someone asked me, “What is the most important rule to follow in America?” I would reply without hesitation. “Wait your turn at all times.” Wherever you go here in this country, you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything: whether in the supermarkets, department stores, bus stops, or gas stations, it’s just a matter of waiting your turn. In a larger sense, “wait your turn” is more than just a guideline — it is a very basic rule that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures. But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line, just like my case at the store. Even though this did not often happen, it did make me feel upset.‎ ‎32.What happened to the author at the store?‎ A.He wasn’t served upon his order. B.He was ill-treated by a customer.‎ C.He was asked to be served later. D.He was asked to do others a favor.‎ ‎32.What is the author’s opinion about Queuing Rule?‎ A.Wait until being served. B.Serve people as one likes.‎ C.Wait until your turn comes. D.First come,later served.‎ ‎34.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A.His belief. B.His experience. C.His culture. D.His rule.‎ ‎35.Why did the author write the text?‎ A.To emphasize his kindness to others. ‎ B.To introduce some western cultures to us.‎ C.To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule. ‎ D.To express his belief and his feeling.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years.　 36　 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. ‎ There are three main types of cryptography.　 37　 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” ‎ ‎　 38　 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” ‎ A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.　 39 　 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 　40 　 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. ‎ A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.‎ C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.‎ E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was sunny when my dad and I arrived at his company. We parked the car and____41___it. I looked around and saw a gray thing on the floor. I thought it was a garbage bag, ____42____ it started to move. As we approached, we____43____that it was a small wounded dog.‎ We were so moved by the_____44____that we decided to help the_____45_____dog. We went across the street and bought some dog food, and then we got some pure____46____for it, in order to help it regain_____47_____.‎ The dog was so desperate that it_____48_____drowned itself after we gave it the food and water. After it ate up the food, we_____49_____it to move. However it couldn’t. My dad____50____to take it in his arms, but it started barking____51____ the pain caused by its wounded bleeding paws, so we_____52_____to carry it in a small stretcher（担架）to the car.‎ ‎___53___, we took it to the vet so that it could be treated. The vet told us that it had a(n)_____54_____leg and that it had been starving for days. After five days of treatment, it____55____and we decided to look for a_____56_____for it. Though I loved the dog very much, no one in my home could____57____it.‎ Finally, the dog was____58____by one of my dad’s colleagues. It is taken good care of and living____59____now. Every life deserves our acts of kindness. I was____60____that we helped the dog and made it have the chance to continue enjoying its life.‎ ‎41. A. relied on B. got out of C. dealt with D. took charge of ‎42. A. but B. or C. for D. so ‎43. A. suspected B. imagined C. analyzed D. realized ‎44. A. condition B. description C. scene D. symptom ‎45. A. poor B. greedy C. unique D. precious ‎46. A. chance B. wool C. blood D. water ‎47. A. warmth B. strength C. experience D. confidence ‎48. A. even B. just C. almost D. ever ‎49. A. encouraged B. banned C. instructed D. promised ‎50. A. rejected B. afforded C. tried D. pretended ‎51. A. on behalf of B. due to C. in spite of D. apart from ‎52. A. failed B. refused C. happened D. decided ‎53. A. Rapidly B. Frequently C. Mentally D. Roughly ‎54. A. thin B. powerful C. broken D. artificial ‎55. A. approved B. panicked C. withdrew D. recovered ‎56. A. family B. department C. bandage D. colleague ‎57. A. appeal to B. look after C. stare at D. come across ‎58. A. defeated B. cured C. attacked D. adopted ‎59. A. forever B. honestly C. happily D. alone ‎60. A. confused B. delighted C. disappointed D. surprised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A small town in New Zealand has announced a(n) 61 (usual)plan to ban domestic (驯养的) cats in order to protect native wildlife.‎ Those who own cats now will not be forced to give them away according 62 the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 63 (get) another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) put just below the surface of 64 skins so that they can ___65___ (find) at any time.‎ Village officials say there is evidence that domestic cats are attacking wild animals in the area, 66 (cause) damage to the town’s natural landscape. ‎ Because of this, the area ’s wildlife is disappearing 67 (rapid).‎ So far New Zealand 68 (list) 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 69 (protect). These animals include a kind of ant 70 only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard(蜥蜴) that lives in a certain area.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I still remember how happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She did poor in physics tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused his anger and she decided to turn her back to me. As result, I was refused when I needed for her help. My friends began to make fun of me about it. Felt ashamed, I asked her forgiveness for what I had done wrong and promise not to do so. She agreed to make friend with me again but from then on we got along well with each other.‎ As an old saying goes, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” My experience tells me that only when we respect others could we gain others’ respect.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。‎ ‎1. 表达你的愉悦心情；‎ ‎2. 向他表示祝贺；‎ ‎3. 决心向他学习。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：海水稻sea rice；沙漠desert；粮食短缺food shortage；生态环境ecological environment Dear Dr Yuan,‎ It’s my great honor to write to you. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎2019-2020学年度第一学期高二年级期末考试试题 英语答案 第一部分 ‎ 听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ ‎1—5 CABAC 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CABBC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21--23 CDA ‎ ‎【解析】 21.考查细节理解。根据作者关于什么人喜欢去这四座城市的介绍，可知这四座城市都适合喜爱艺术的人去，故选C。 22.考查推理判断。根据Amsterdam部分中的"…it can rain at any time in Amsterdam…"可推断作者最有可能建议去那里旅游的人出门随身带伞。故选D。 23.考查推理判断。根据Venice, Italy部分中的"Summer? A large number of tourists in shorts and whiny children ruin the atmosphere."可推断作者认为夏天不是去威尼斯旅游的好时间，故选A。‎ 24- ‎-27 ADBC ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎24.推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“Good health is the most valuable thing ... the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可知，我们要一直保持健康。故选A。 ‎ ‎25.细节理解题。从文章第二段前两句“Proper nutrition (营养) ... unless it receives the proper kind of ‘fuel’(燃料)．”可知，营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。故选D。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到饮食不要过量，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。‎ ‎27.细节理解题。A、B、D项均可在文中找到对应的相关信息；同时结合文章倒数第二段第三句“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可知，锻炼对心脏有好处，但这并不意味着能治愈心脏病。故选C。‎ ‎28--31BCBD ‎ ‎【解析】 28. 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.”可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选B。 29. 考查推理判断。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。 30. 考查推理判断。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。 31. 考查推理判断。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。 32--35ACBD ‎【解析】‎ ‎32. 考查细节理解．根据" I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）"可知，作者在书店里没有收到应有的服务．故选A．‎ 33. 考查细节理解．根据I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"可知，作者认为最重要的规则就是要排队，直到轮到你这里．不能插队．故选C．‎ 34. 考查细节理解．根据" just like my case at the store"可知，此处是指作者的亲身经历．故选B．‎ 35. 考查主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是作者的亲身经历，通过作者在书店里受到的不公平的待遇，作者发表了自己的感想，信仰以及倡导．故选D．‎ ‎36--40 DEGFA ‎【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了设置密码的重要性和必要性、密码的历史、隐藏信息的方式以及密码本的重要性。‎ 36. D　根据下文出现的Code breaking可知，此处介绍的是破译密码的内容，因此选择D项“只要有密码存在，人们就试图破译它”。‎ 33. E　根据下文举出的例子可知，此处介绍的是隐藏信息的方式之一：把信息隐藏在每一个单词的首字母中，然后把首字母拼在一起，信息就出来了。‎ 34. G　根据下文举出的例子可知,此处介绍的是隐藏信息的另一种方式：用符号或数字代替特定的字母。‎ 35. F　根据上文出现的a code book以及下文列举的例子可知，此处说明，用一本密码本，你可以写下代表其他单词的词语。‎ 36. A　根据下文出现的also hard以及a code book可知，此处想要说明的是，没有密码本想要破解密码是很困难的。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41--45 BADCA 46--50 DBCAC 51--55 BDACD 56--60 ABDCB ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸一起救助一条受伤的流浪狗的经过。‎ ‎41.考查动词短语辨析。rely on依靠，依赖；get out of从……中出来；deal with处理；take charge of接管，负责。我们停下车，从车上下来。it指代的the car，所以指的是从车中出来。故选B。‎ ‎42.考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；for因为；so所以。我以为这是个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动。故选A。‎ ‎43.考查动词辨析。suspect怀疑；imagine想像；analyze分析；realize意识到，实现。当我们靠近的时候，我们意识到这是一条受伤的小狗。故选D。‎ ‎44.考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；description描述；scene场景；symptom症状。我们被这幅景象感动了，决定要帮助这条可怜的小狗。故选C。‎ ‎45.考查形容词辨析。poor可怜的，贫穷的；greedy贪婪的；unique独特的；precious珍贵的。我们被这幅景象感动了，决定要帮助这条可怜的小狗。根据上文可知，这条小狗受伤了，所以比较可怜。故选A。‎ ‎46.考查名词辨析。chance机会；wool羊毛，绒毛；blood血；water水。我们穿过马路买了一些狗粮，然后给它拿了一些干净的水。故选D。‎ ‎47.‎ 考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；strength力量；experience经验，经历；confidence自信。我们穿过马路买了一些狗粮，然后给它拿了一些干净的水，为了帮助它恢复体力。给小狗粮食和水，是为了让它恢复体力。故选B。‎ ‎48.考查副词辨析。even甚至；just仅仅；almost几乎；ever曾经。这只小狗太饿了，我们给它食物和水以后它几乎把自己埋在里面。故选C。‎ ‎49.考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；ban禁止；instruct指导；promise许诺。等它吃完食物后，我们鼓励它动一动。故选A。‎ ‎50.考查动词辨析。reject反对；afford担负的起；try尽力,尝试；pretend假装。我爸爸尽力抱着它，但是它因为疼痛而叫起来。故选C。‎ ‎51.考查短语辨析。on behalf of代表；due to因为；in spite of不管，不顾；apart from除……之外。它因为受伤流血的爪子引起的疼痛而狂吠起来。故选B。‎ ‎52.考查动词辨析。fail失败；refuse拒绝；happen发生；decide决定。我们决定用一个小担架把它抬到车上。故选D。‎ ‎53.考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；frequently频繁地；mentally精神上地；roughly粗糙地。很快，我们就把它带到兽医处进行治疗。故选A。‎ ‎54.考查形容词辨析。thin瘦瘦的；powerful有力量的；broken骨折的，打碎的；artificial人工的。兽医告诉我们它的腿断了，而且也饿了几天了。故选C。‎ ‎55.考查动词辨析。approve批准；panic惊慌；withdrew收回；recover恢复。经过五天的治疗，它恢复了。故选D。‎ ‎56.考查名词辨析。family家庭；department系，部门；bandage绷带；colleague同事。它康复之后我们决定为它找个家。故选A。‎ ‎57.考查动词短语辨析。appeal to呼吁；look after照顾；stare at注视；come across遇见。我非常喜欢这条狗，但是我们家没人能照顾它。故选B。‎ ‎58.考查动词辨析。defeat打败；cure治愈；attack袭击；adopt采取，收养。最后这条狗被我爸爸的同事收养了。故选D。‎ ‎59.考查副词辨析。forever永远；honestly诚实地；happily幸福地；alone独自。它现在被照顾的很好，幸福地生活着。故选C。‎ ‎60.考查形容词辨析。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的。我很高兴我们帮助了这条狗。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）‎ 61. unusual 62. to  63. to get  64. their /the 65.be found 66.causing ‎ ‎67. rapidly 68. has listed  69. protection/ being protected 65. that/ which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I still remember how happened to my deskmate and me in Grade One. She ‎ ‎ what ‎ did poor in physics tests, which I often laughed at. At last it aroused his anger ‎ ‎ poorly her and she decided to turn her back to me. As∧result, I was refused when I needed ‎ ‎ a ‎ for her help. My friends began to make fun of me about it. Felt ashamed, I asked ‎ ‎ Feeling her forgiveness for what I had done wrong and promise not to do so. She agreed ‎ ‎ promised to make friend with me again but from then on we got along well with each other.‎ ‎ friends and ‎ As an old saying goes, “Do to others as you would have them do to you.” My experience tells me that only when we respect others could we gain others’ respect.‎ ‎ can 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ One Possible version:‎ Dear Dr Yuan,‎ It’s my great honor to write to you. I’m very excited to have got the news that after the success of the sea rice, your research on the desert rice has also enjoyed a brilliant success, ranking first in the world. The desert rice will contribute to solving the problem of food shortage in the desert regions and improving the ecological environment.‎ Therefore, I’d like to send you my sincere congratulations. I know it’s all because of your years’ hard work and devotion to agriculture. And now your efforts have paid off at last.‎ You have set a good example to us. At present, I’m a student of high school and I hope I will achieve my dream of devoting myself to the rise of our country like you in the future. Thank you! Best wishes! (129 Words)‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua Text 1‎ W: Are you going to Europe for your vacation this year?‎ M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there. ‎ Text 2‎ W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to row five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor and there is a huge mess over there. ‎ M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away. ‎ Text 3‎ M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened?‎ W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline for my project. ‎ Text 4‎ W: What’s the problem? Don’t you have your apartment key?‎ M: It’s a good thing I leave a spare（备用的；多余的） key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books. ‎ Text 5‎ W: I’m so excited. ‎ M: Any good news?‎ W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free. ‎ Text 6‎ W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. ⑥Can you tell me who painted the one in your shop window? It’s amazing. ‎ M: The oil painting of the Swiss Mountains?‎ W: That’s beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it. ‎ M: Oh, ⑦the Summer Flowers—that’s by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine. ‎ Text 7‎ M: Helen, I want to have a word with you. ‎ W: ⑨Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesn’t really matter. ‎ M: ⑧But I must say sorry to you. I didn’t mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out（昏迷）. I took her to the ‎ hospital and looked after her all night. It was not until this morning that I remembered my date with you. ‎ W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?‎ M: She’s all right. But I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!‎ W: ⑨I quite understand. It’s not your fault, but don’t forget to call me up next time if you can’t come. ‎ Text 8‎ W: Excuse me, my watch stopped running, and I am not sure what’s wrong with it. ‎ M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, (10)it seems that it just needs a new battery. ‎ W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?‎ M: It’s $5, (11)and we not only change a battery but also guarantee it for a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional （额外的；附加的） three months. ‎ W: That sounds like a good deal. I’ll get my battery here. When will it be ready?‎ M: (12)Usually I can do it right away but now I’m repairing lots of watches. Can you leave your watch here until 5 pm? ‎ W: OK, see you then. ‎ Text 9‎ W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses（目击者） to the car accident?‎ M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. (14)She said that it was the red car’s fault. It was driving very fast and then quickly stopped when the traffic light changed. ‎ W: What did the kids say?‎ M: (15)The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didn’t see anything. ‎ W: Did the neighbors see anything?‎ M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car. ‎ W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. (16)Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street corner. ‎ M: Oh, yeah. (16)He said it was the blue car’s fault. ‎ W: Really?‎ M: Yeah. He said that the man in the blue car wasn’t paying attention. When the red car stopped, he didn’t notice until it was too late. He was the one who hit the red car. ‎ W: Wow! Did they all see the same accident? They all remember something different. ‎ Text 10‎ M: (20)This is a message for Marco Taylor. My name is David Wilson. I’m sorry I missed your call. I know you want some information about the volleyball club. (17)The club meets once a week, on Thursday evening. There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning, but those are just for our players. (18)Our meetings begin at 7：30, and are about two hours long. Most people like to get home in time ‎ for the sports programme on television at ten o’clock. We meet in Jubilee Hall, just in the Park Street. The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you’ll need to bring a sweater to put on afterwards. (19)The hall is quite expensive to rent so we need to pay ￡30 each week. (20)I hope this answers your questions and we’ll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting.‎ 词汇收藏夹 spare 备用的；多余的 pass out 昏迷 additional 额外的；附加的 witness 目击者