2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高二下学期期末联考试题 英语 word版

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高二下学期期末联考试题 英语 word版

‎2018-2019学年第二学期 南京市六校联合体高二年级期末考试试卷 英语 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，时间120分。‎ 第I卷（共85分）‎ 第—部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例如：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.51 B. £9.15 C. £9.18‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What will the man do on Sunday?‎ A. See a film. B. Go to an international meeting, C. Attend a lecture.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a bakery. B. At a restaurant.‎ C. At a supermarket.‎ ‎3.What does Tom Watts want to do?‎ A. Change the schedule. B. Speak to the man. C. Hand out gifts.‎ ‎4.What was the weather like last weekend?‎ A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. How to do a job interview.‎ B. How to mention personal information.‎ C. Whether to talk about college experience.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman pay?‎ A.In cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.‎ ‎7.How much tip does the woman give?‎ A.$23. B. $27. C. $50.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did the woman do on the weekend?‎ A.She went skiing. B. She saw a movie. C. She did some cleaning.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of his weekend?‎ A. Exciting. B.Boring. C. Tiring.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10. What Could the man most likely be?‎ A.An artist. B. An architect. C. An athlete.‎ ‎11. What is one of the advantages of the new stadium?‎ A.It has first-class sports facilities,‎ B. It can hold 8,000 people.‎ C.It allows matches to go on in bad weather.‎ ‎12. What difficulty is the man experiencing now? ‎ A.Cutting down expenses. B. Meeting the deadline.C. Looking for materials.‎ ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why can the busiest people do urgent things?‎ A.They have more time. B. They are better organized. C. They act more quickly.‎ ‎14. What is the woman's advice on the housework?‎ A. Finish them at once.‎ B. Think about them until they’re finished.‎ C. Put them off until a time people want to do them.‎ ‎15. How does the woman think people can organize their time?‎ A. By listing everything they want to do.‎ B. By making a list of their housework.‎ C. By writing down the urgent things.‎ ‎16.What is the woman doing?‎ A. Making a speech. B. Giving a class. C. Assigning tasks.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the first step of marketing a new product?‎ A. Handing out samples.‎ B. Selecting a test market.‎ C. Researching on customers’ love.‎ ‎18. How is the cost of the testing produces controlled?‎ A. By reducing the size of the samples.‎ B. By keeping the test period short.‎ C.By limiting the test areas.‎ ‎19. Who usually does the testing and interview?‎ A. Experienced salespeople. B. Specially trained people. ‎ C. Producers.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker say in the end?‎ A.Everyone's opinion is very important.‎ B.Listeners should stay after the talk to take part in a test.‎ C.companies should try their best to test more new products.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21.He wasn't begging for a handout but surely appreciated the help in a situation.‎ A.deliberate B.desperate C.stable D. shallow ‎22.There is among Chinese people that no country or individual can protect itself without intellectual property(知识产权）protection”, Liu Xin said.‎ A. commitment B. criterion. C. consensus D. competence ‎23.The building was designed to the elderly and provide them with the best environment.‎ A. calculate B. accommodate C. expose D. resemble ‎24. The manager is someone who is all the prejudices against women in the workplace and who creates his own values and purpose.‎ A. away from B. free from C. far from D‘ apart from ‎25. Synthetic biology, to design and construct new biological parts, devices and systems,is changing many aspects of our life.‎ A.intended B. intending C. to intend D. having intended ‎26. He was allowed to stay on with his grandma he restricted himself to his studies.‎ A. in case B.even if C.as though D. so long as ‎27. This program plays the role of a medium _ some assume is of great value to cultural exchange.‎ A. when B. where C. which D. who ‎28. Behind the US-China trade war that China is trying to end the American era.‎ A. lies a growing fear B. a growing fear is lying ‎ C.does a growing fear lie D. is lying a growing fear ‎29.—I was scolded for my wrong judgment.‎ ‎ —If only you the issue more thought.‎ A. gave B. would give C. have given D. had given ‎30.His eyes locked with mine, and I guessed he the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.‎ A. was making B. would make C. made D. had made ‎31. The Sundance Film Festival boycotts Hollywood films and this can serve as an indicator of the sponsor values now and in the past.‎ A that B. where C. how D.what ‎32.This Was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.‎ A. it B. that C. one D.the one ‎33. The flood everything, the victims became homeless and could only live temporarily in shelters. ‎ A.destroyed B.having destroyed C.destroying D.had destroyed ‎34.The newly-elected president officially a plan to break through the trade barrier.‎ A.laid off B. laid down C.laid out D. had aside ‎35.—I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem. ‎ ‎ —The floating cities arc perhaps an alternative solution A. I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C. You have me there D.You have a point there ‎ 第二节完形填空供20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ For a long time，I thought a present and a gift were no different. I grew up in a household where presents special occasions, say there were always presents for Christmas and our birthdays.‎ ‎ So when I married Gary who did not give presents on a 37_ basis, I had to make an adjustment. Gary did not wholly avoid gift-giving, though. 38_ noticing how many hours I spend on the 39 , he brought home a shoulder pad (垫肩）for the telephone receiver. But mostly, he _40 holidays, let alone shop for earrings to 41 to me showing his affection.‎ ‎ I tried to change him 42 .1 bought books for his birthdays and knitted him hats and sweaters for Christmas. 43 I began to tell him what I wanted, giving _44_ instructions, but got nowhere.‎ Last year when the snowstorm 45 our town and he was on business, I used his present - road scraper (铲土机)to 46 both our drive and our neighbor’s, thinking how 47 earrings would have been. Gary had wisely chosen not the thing I 48_ ,but the thing that he knew I would need.‎ ‎ I 49 began to understand the difference between a present and a gift. A present is just a thing. But a gift is broader and often cannot be 50 .It is a small act of kindness, the _51_ to bend to another’s needs, the sacrifice of time and effort. 52 is a gift. Any expression of it, freely given, is a (n) 53 from the heart ‎ that is immeasurably better than a present.‎ ‎ My insistence on presents must have seemed to Gary a lack of 54 . for the gifts he had been giving all along, but he never stopped giving them.‎ ‎ Gary will be home this Christmas, but I don’t 55_ a present. I already have the greatest gift.‎ ‎36. A. marked B. involved C. expressed D. displayed ‎37. A. daily B. rare C. temporary D. regular ‎38. A. Therefore B. Once C. Then D. Besides ‎39. A. gardening B. cooking C.telephone D. Internet ‎40. A. missed B. hated C.abandoned D. ignored ‎41. A. serve B. refer C. present D. relate ‎42. A. by tradition B. by force C. by example D. by chance ‎43. A. Yet B. Even C. Thus D.Still ‎44. A. useful B. simple C. specific D. interesting ‎45. A. struck B. disappeared C. melted D. passed ‎46. A. clear up B. tear up C. build up D. speed up ‎47 A. priceless B. useless C. weightless D. colorless ‎48.A. valued B. prepared C. preserved D. desired ‎49. A. eventually B. definitely C. simply D. totally ‎50.A. obtained B. discovered C. measured D. observed ‎51.A. happiness B. willingness C. wisdom D.freedom ‎52.A. Love B. Passion C. Insistence D. Motivation ‎53.A. sharing B. offering C. following D. experiencing ‎54.A. desire B. concern C. preparation D. appreciation ‎55.A. purchase B. order C. expect D. evaluate 第一部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ You don't need to spend a long layover(短暂停留）in a passenger lounge. Some ‎ airports offer free or low-cost local tours to connecting passengers. “If you have a five- or six-hour layover, you cir easily see several things，” said Brendan Dorsey of The Points Guy, a site devoted to traveling on ;:ts and miles. Some tours have fees, and it's important to check on visa requirements. ‎ Incheon Airport, South Korea South Korea's main airport makes it simple to visit the capital city of Seoul. Passengers can tour temples, caves and palaces, or even sign up for downtown shopping. “You only need a couple hours,” Dorsey says. “It’s a stress-free way to see the city.” Istanbul Airport Istanbul recently opened a new $12 billion airport, but continues a long tradition of free tours for passengers on its flagship airline, Turkish Airlines. Passengers with at least a six-hour layover can hit I top historic districts and have a chance to sample Turkish food. And those with a layover of more than 20 hours mav even be offered for a free hotel stay. ‎ Narita Airport, Japan With just a few hours in Japan, you still have time to dress up like a samurai or ninja on one of several English-speaking trips offered by the airport. Along with a cosplay visit to a historic theme park, visitors can tour temples, take a nature hike or sample a home-style Japanese meal. Tours are free but don’t include the cost of public transportation or entrance fees.‎ Taoyuan International Airport，Taiwan If your layover lasts from seven to 24 hours, you’re offered free tours of the island. Passengers can store their bags at the airport, freeing them up to take their choice of two half-day city tours provided by the Taiwan Tourism Bureau. Tours can be booked on arrival but often fill up，making reservations advisable. ”‎ ‎56. Which of the following is true for the layover passengers according to the passage?‎ A. None of the airports listed in the passage charge layover passengers fees.‎ B. Passengers can take free public transport to visit a historic theme park from ‎ Narita Airport,‎ C. Passengers are advised to book their trips in advance if they want to tour around Taiwan.‎ D. Passengers can get dressed up and have a free hotel stay provided by Incheon Airport.‎ ‎57.What do Istanbul Airport and Nartia Airport have in common?‎ A.Stay in hotel free of charge.‎ B.Visit of historical temples.‎ C.Convenience of shopping downtown. ‎ D. Taste of traditional food.‎ B ‎ Tiny microbes(微生物）are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into ‎ soil-enriching limestone (石灰石)，with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Afriica.‎ ‎ Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil and treated with a Res. 0f natural fungi(霉菌）and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it. also com ,n mineral limestone in the soil around its root.‎ ‎ The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the conditions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees，leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes It more suitable for agriculture.‎ ‎ The discovery could lead to reforestation(重新造林）projects in tropical countries，and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West a frica and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India. ‎ ‎ The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers from the ‎ Umvemt.es o Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking C02 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Common under the Future﹠Emerging Technologies(FET) scheme. ‎ ‎ Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, who led the research,said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, ‎ safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improving farming conditions in tropical countries.”‎ ‎58. The passage is mainly introducing .‎ A. some useful natural fungi and bacteria B. a new way to deal with greenhouse gas C. a newly-found tree in West Africa D. the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists ‎ ‎59. Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?‎ A.Most tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.‎ B.C02can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.‎ C.The more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.‎ D.Tiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.‎ ‎60.What does the underlined word "if* in paragraph 3 probably refer to?‎ A.Soil. B. carbon. C.Limestone. D. Carbon dioxide.‎ ‎61.According to the passage, what can we infer?‎ A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.‎ B.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve in Africa for three years.‎ C.Researchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.‎ D. West Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.‎ C ‎ Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream.Wilson, 28 years old, had just gotten off the cable car (索道缆车）at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keyf，Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them，but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared； The men walked toward the source of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too.‎ ‎ “Oh，Richard!” yelled Mueller.‎ ‎ When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair,which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process, the backpack belt twisted around his neck，making him breathless. Now Richard's body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene.They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With the clock ticking, Wilson ran to the ladder of a nearby lift tower. Scared skiers watched as he struggled the 25 feet. After he reached the top, Wilson’s first challenge was to climb onto the two-inch steel cable that held the chairs. He handled the balance and height bravely, but he knew he could not walk on the cable. Therefore, he calmed down and sat over it and then used his hands to pull himself to Richard quickly. Wilson’s greatest fear wasn’t that he，d fall, but that he wouldn't reach Richard. “This was life or death，” he said.‎ ‎ When he reached Richard’s chair, Wilson swung a leg over the cable and attempted to drop down onto it. But as he did that，his jacket caught on the movable footrest, which was in the up position. The footrest began to slide down, with Wilson attached. But before that could happen, he managed to free himself and reached Richard.‎ ‎ Fortunately, the ski patrol (巡查)had gathered below and performed emergency treatment on Richard, who had been hanging for about five minutes, then skied him down to an ambulance.‎ That night, Richard called from the hospital to express his thanks to Wilson, his other friends and the workers at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area.‎ ‎62. What happened to Richard when he tried to jump off the cable car?‎ A. He was sick and became unconscious.‎ B. He left his skis which stopped the cable car.‎ C. He was too afraid to move forward in the cable car.‎ D. He was caught by the neck, hanging down the cable.‎ ‎63. How did Richard survive?‎ A. People worked together and saved him.‎ B. The ski patrol got him down and treated him.‎ C. Wilson climbed on the cable and saved him.‎ D. Skiers treated him and carried him to the hospital.‎ ‎64.The story at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area mainly tells us .‎ A.he that climbs high often falls heavily B.bravery and calm can help you make a difference ‎ C.where there is a lack of carefulness, there is danger ‎ D. a person with a great talent always has great will-power D ‎ Have you ever fallen for a novel and been amazed not to find it on lists of great books?， walked around a sculpture known as a classic, struggling to see why it is famous? If so, you've probably thought about the question a psychologist, James Cutting, asked himself: How does a work of art come to be considered great?‎ ‎ The direct answer is that some works of art are just great: of inner superior quality. The paintings that win prime spots in galleries, get taught in classes are the ones that have proved their artistic value over time. If you can't see they’re superior, that’s your problem. But some social scientists have been asking questions of it, raising the possibility that artistic canons (名作目录）are little more than old historical accidents.‎ ‎ Cutting, a professor at Cornell University, wondered if a psychological pattern known as the mere-exposure effect” played a role in deciding which paintings rise to the top of the cultural league. Cutting designed an experiment to test his hunch (直觉）.Over a lecture course he regularly showed undergraduates works of ‎ impressionism for two seconds at a time. Some of the paintings were canonical, included in art-history books，Others were lesser known but of comparable quality. These were exposed four times as often. Afterwards, the students preferred them to the canonical works, while a control group liked the canonical ones best. Cutting's students had grown to like those paintings more simply because they had seen them more.‎ ‎ Cutting believes his experiment casts light on how canons are formed. He reproduced works of impressionism today bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century. Their preferences given to certain works made them more likely to be hung in galleries and printed in collections. And the fame passed down the years. The more people were exposed to, the more they liked it, and the more they liked it, the more it appeared in books, on posters and in big exhibitions. Meanwhile, academics and critics added to their popularity. After all, it’s not just the masses who tend to rate what they see more often more highly. Critics，praise is deeply mixed with publicity. “Scholars”，Cutting argues, “are no different from the public in the effects of mere exposure.”‎ ‎ The process described by Cutting shows a principle that the sociologist Duncan Watts calls “cumulative advantage”： once a thing becomes popular, it will tend to become more popular still A few years ago, Watts had a similar experience to Cutting’s in another Paris museum. After to see the “Mona Lisa” at the Louvre, he came away puzzled: why was it considered so superior to the three other Leonardos, to which nobody seemed to be paying the slightest attention?‎ ‎ When Watts looked into the history of “the greatest painting of all time' he discovered that for most of its life,the “Mona Lisa”remained in relative obscurity.In the 1850s,Leonardo da Vinci was considered no match for giants of Renaissance art like Titian and Raphacl,whose works were worth almost ten times as much as the “Mona Lisa”.It was only in the 20th century that ‎ ‎“Mona Lisa”In l911 a worker at Louvre walked out of the museum with the “Mona Lisa”hidden under his attention.When the museum reopened,people queued to see it.From then on,the “Mona Lisa”‎ came to represent Westem culture itself.‎ ‎ The intrinsic (本质的)quality of a work of art is starting to seem like its least important attribute.But perhaps it's more significant than our social scientists admit.Firstlt,a work needs a certain quality to reach the top of the pile.The “Mona Lisa”may not be a worthy world champion , but it was in Louvre in the first place,and not by accident.Secondly,some objects are simply better than others.Read “Mona Lisa”after reading even the greatest of Shakespeare's contemporaries,and the difference may strike you as unarguable.‎ ‎ A study suggests that the exposure effect doesn't work the same way on everything, ,and points to a different conclussion about how canons are formed. Great art and mediocrity (平庸）can get we’re exposed to the good and the bad,the better we are at telling the difference.‎ ‎ •训 need t0 see，_ read, as much as we can. The more ‎65. What is the function of the questions in the first paragraph?‎ A. To arouse readers' interest in the topic to be discussed.‎ B.To serveas an introduction to the topic to be discussed.‎ C.To explain the reasons for some works being great.‎ D.To share the similarity of classics to sculpture.‎ ‎66. What was the result ofCutting's experiment?‎ A.His Subjects liked the famous Pointings because of their comparable quality.‎ B.His Subjects liked lesser works because of more exposure to them.‎ C.His subjects showed no difference between the two types of works.‎ D. AH the subjects preferred the famous works shown to them.‎ ‎67.What mused the superiority of the Mona Lisa to Leonardo's other works according to Watts?‎ A. The preference of wealthy and influential collectors.‎ B. The theft of the painting by a worker.‎ C. The fame of Leonardo Da Vinci.‎ D.The cumulative advantage ‎ ‎68. What does the underlined words “remained in relative obscurity” in Para 6 mean?‎ A. remained relatively unknown B. became publicly known C. was widely recognized D. remained totally unchanged ‎69.“Hamlet” is mentioned in 7 mainly to illustrate that .‎ A.“Hamlet” is the greatest work of Shakespeare. ‎ B. the “Mona Lisa” is no comparable to Hamlet”‎ C. the greatest of an for at work lies in its inner value D. the works of Shakespeare are worse than his contcmporaries. ‎ ‎70.What can be a suitable title for the passage?‎ A. How exposure leads to fame B. Why the Mona Lisa stands out C. Cumulative advantage makes great works ‎ D.The Mona Lisa, the greatest painting of all time 第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分）‎ 第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 ‎ 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 ‎ Fighting the curse of presenteeism ‎ “It’s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance?Beyond a certain level，extra effort seems to be self-defeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week,employee productivity falls sharply. ‎ ‎ But that doesn’t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma，the founder of Alibaba, recently applauded the“996”model,where employees work from 9am to 9pm, six days a week, as a “huge blessing” However, to modern office workers presenteeism is a curse. ‎ ‎ There will be days when you do not have much to do, just waiting for someone else to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your dek.But you can see your boss hard at work and,more important,they can see you.So ‎ you make an effort to look busy.‎ ‎ If bosses do not like to go home before their underlings ‎（下属）and underlings fear leaving befor their bosses,everyone is trapped；Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion,if they are not seen to be Putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours.Manafers,who are often no good at judging employees’ performance, use time in the office as a measurement.‎ ‎ But presenteeism has more serious consequeence.As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for ‎ the employer.According to a study,these costs can be six times ‎ higher for employers than the costs of absenteeism among workers.To take one example,research found that Japanese employees with lower-back pain were three times more likely to turn up for work than in Britain.As a result,those workers were more likely to experience greater pain and to suffer from depression.What could be more discouraging than being in pain while feeling trapped at work?‎ ‎ None of this is to say that employers are not entitled to expect workers to be in the office for a small amount of time.‎ Unavoidably there will be a need for some (opreferably short）meetings.Dealing with colleahgues face-to-face develops friendsships,allows for a useful exchange of ideas and enables workers to have a better sense of their Common needs.‎ ‎ With portable smartphones and laptops, we can work at home as easily as in the office. Turning an office into a prison does nothing for the creativity that is increasingly demanded ofoff.ee workers as routine tasks are aUtomatic.To be Productive you need presence ofmind, not being present in the flesh.‎ 第五部分语言表达（共2节，满分25分） ‎ 第一节单词拼写（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句意完整正确。每空一词。‎ ‎81.To eveiyone，s surprise, the student should have been praised for putting forward an idea which c ▲(与…相矛盾)heir teacher’s.‎ ‎82. The government made a statement ▲ (谴责）the bombing which killed hundreds of innocent citizens. ‎ ‎83.It is truth u ▲ acknowledged that a single man in possess of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. ‎ ‎84. With a large English vocabulary at her c ▲ ，she had no trouble reading the novel.‎ ‎85. Consumers have a wide range of choices and price competition is f▲ .‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面文字，并按要求用英语写—篇150词左右的文章。‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）什么原因导致了这些变化？（不少于两点)；‎ ‎（2）面对即将到細“智能时代”你所做的准备(至少两点)‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎2018-2019学年第二学期 南京市六校联合体高二年级期末考试试卷 英语答案 一、听力 ‎1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCCBA 二、单选 ‎21-25 BCBBA 26-30 DCADA 31-35 DCBCD 三、完形填空 ‎36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BABDC 四、阅读理解 ‎56-57 CD 58-61 BDAC 62-64 DAB 65-70 ABDACB 五、任务型阅读 ‎71. Phenomenon 72. edge/ advantage 73. judged/ measured/ evaluated ‎ ‎74. productively 75. covered/ paid/ afforded 76. tendency 77. help/use ‎ ‎78. Benefits 79. possible 80. understand 六、单词拼写 ‎81.contradicted 82 condemning 83 universally 84 command 85. fierce 七、书面表达 ‎【Possible version】‎ Matt and Mathew are talking about AI, which creates twice as many jobs as it destroys, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.‎ Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.‎ Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age，I’d like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.‎ ‎【书面表达评分标准】：‎ 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性、上下文的连贯性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎2. 文章应分为三个主要部分：1）两个人在谈论人工智能带来的变化； 2）什么原因导致了这些变化，不少于两点；3）面对智能时代，你该做什么准备，至少两点。‎ ‎3. 词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ 第五档(很好)：(17--20分)‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务 ‎（1）覆盖所有内容要点；‎ ‎（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；‎ ‎ （3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；‎ ‎ （4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档(好)：(13-16分)‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务 ‎（1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；‎ ‎（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；‎ ‎ （3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；‎ ‎（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第三档(适当)：(9--12分)‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务 ‎（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；‎ ‎（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；‎ ‎（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；‎ ‎ （4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档(较差)：(5--8分)‎ 未恰当完成试题规定的任务 ‎（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；‎ ‎（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；‎ ‎（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；‎ ‎（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档(差)：(1-4分)‎ 未完成试题规定的任务 ‎（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；‎ ‎（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；‎ ‎（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；‎ ‎（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。‎ 听力录音稿 这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。‎ 注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。‎ 停顿00′5″‎ 现在是听力试音时间。‎ 停顿00′2″‎ M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?‎ W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.‎ M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.‎ W: That sounds interesting.‎ 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。‎ 停顿00′5″‎ 请看听力部分第一节。‎ 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，‎ 你将听到以下内容：‎ M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?‎ W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.‎ 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。‎ 现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。‎ ‎(Text 1) ‎ W: Will you be free this Sunday? I’m thinking of going to the cinema.‎ M: Oh, what a pity! Sunday is difficult for me. I intended to go to a lecture about international trade. Can you make it some other time?‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W: The fruit cake is excellent, sir.‎ M: OK, then make that two, and a large bowl of vegetable soup.‎ W: OK, sir. Wait a moment.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ M: Just before we finish the meeting, there’s just one thing that’s not on the schedule. Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wants to give gifts, for everyone who attends the exhibition.‎ W: What kind of gifts?‎ M: He didn’t say. ‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ M: Hi, Ann. What’s happened to your umbrella? Was it the wind?‎ W: Yes, and I got wet this morning in the rain.‎ M: The weather’s really changed, hasn’t it? At the weekend I sat in the sun all day.‎ W: Yes, it’s good it didn’t rain then. ‎ ‎(Text 5) ‎ W: What should I do tomorrow?‎ M: You should talk about your educational background, achievement and working experience.‎ W: But I don’t have working experience.‎ M: Then mention your experience in college.‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: Is my bill ready, please?‎ M: Yes, madam, here it is. How would you like to pay? By cheque or by card? It’s $223.‎ W: Well, let me see. One hundred, two hundred and fifty dollars. Here you are. That covers the bill, and something for the staff.‎ M: Thank you very much.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 7) ‎ M: Hi, Louisa! How was your weekend?‎ W: It was kind of boring and tiring. All I did was clean my apartment and study.‎ M: That’s too bad.‎ W: How was yours?‎ M: I had an excellent weekend.‎ W: I’m glad to hear that. What did you do?‎ M: Well, I went to dinner and a movie with friends on Saturday.‎ W: That sounds fun.‎ M: Then on Sunday I went skiing and then I went to a soccer game with my brother.‎ W: You did a lot. I need to have a weekend like yours!‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ W: Can I ask you what you see as the main advantage of existing facilities in this state-of-the-art stadium?‎ M: Well, the stadium will hold an extra 800 people, which means an increase in ticket sales. However, the chief achievement over the great building is that the new one will have a movable roof, allowing matches to go on even when it’s raining.‎ W: Well, you’re experiencing some difficulty on the project at present, aren’t you?‎ M: At the start, we were challenged by the heaviness of the roof we had designed, but we solved the problem fairly easily with a change of materials. What is a problem right now is that we will have to make a few savings in the coming months, but I’m confident we can do that and still complete the project on time.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。‎ ‎(Text 9) ‎ W: It has been said that if you want something done quickly you should find the busiest people to do it. Why do you think this is true?‎ M: Because they have more time?‎ W: Well, I don’t think so. Everyone has 24 hours in each day. ‎ M: Is it because they can arrange their time to fit a new task?‎ W: Very good answer. Some people are natural organisers, but most of us, however, have to plan our time carefully in order to finish everything. Most of you have housework to do at home and most of you probably put them off until a time you want ‎ to do them. However, if you did them immediately, they would be finished and you wouldn’t have to think about them. ‎ M: But how can we organise our time?‎ W: Well, let’s see. First, you could make a list of your tasks — including everything you want to do, even the fun things. Then on a paper, write down the time you set aside for sleeping and connect the remaining hours with the tasks you listed first. Please do this for the next class and we will compare how different people manage their own 24 hours per day.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ W: The market for food products in the United States today is so large and various that suppliers must do a lot of research on customer likes and dislikes before they place a new product on the market. To do this, they often interview shoppers in supermarkets and give them small samples of a new product to try. This gives them a good idea of what people will find interesting. The next step is to select a test market. If the sales during this test period are attractive, they will expand the test area and continue checking for customer satisfaction. Not every new product is successful and sometimes it has to be changed. This is a very expensive process but by keeping the test areas relatively small, the investment can be absorbed. Deciding what preferences the public has is not an easy task and requires specially trained people to carry out the testing and interview. Only after many people have stated they like a product is it then produced and distributed to a wider market.‎ Sometime in the future you will be offered a sample of some new product when you visit a supermarket. You will probably be part of a test to see if that product is worth producing on a mass scale or not. Your opinion as to whether you like it a lot, a little or not at all will be very important.‎