2017-2018学年海南省海口四中高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含部分解析）

2017-2018学年海南省海口四中高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含部分解析）

2017-2018 学年度海口四中高二年级第二学期期末考试（理 科）(英语) 一、听力-单选题（本大题共 20 小题，共 20.0 分） 1. 听对话，选出最佳选项 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. 听对话，选出最佳选项 What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. 听对话，选出最佳选项 Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. 听对话，选出最佳选项 What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. 听对话，选出最佳选项 What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 听材料，回答下列各题 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听材料，回答下列各题 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听材料，回答下列各题 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听材料，回答下列各题 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work. C. He prefers American food. 听材料，回答下列各题 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. it’s new building. B. it’s a small town. C. it’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university. 二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分） A Dear Sir / Madam, It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St John’s Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, this idea would be improper. In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty. There are many ancient trees of an unusual kind. I often go there for a picnic or just to relax at weekends. The wood is, without doubt，a natural home for birds, animals and insects. If the trees were cut down, many species would be lost. Furthermore, the wood is right in the centre of a heavilypollutedpart of town. The treeshelp to make the air cleaner. The council （地方议会）says they are worried about global warming, yet they wish to cut down trees which help reduce the build-up of gases that lead to global warming because they feed on carbon dioxide. Besides, that area also suffers from high noise levels frompassing trucks and the railway line. The trees help reduce the noise levels and do a lot of good to the whole environment. In my opinion, cutting down the wood would be stupid and pointless. A car park may well attract shoppers to the town and increase the shopkeepers’ trade. However, a beautiful part of our town would be destroyed. I would be very interested in hearing what your other readers think. Yours faithfully, Roland Chang 21. What has made Roland Chang feel worried? A. That the town is short of car parks. B. That shoppers park their cars badly. C. That there are few parks in the town. D. That a wood in the town might disappear. 22. In Paragraph 2, Roland Chang mainly talksabout . A. the importance of the wood B. the history of the town C. the species in the wood D. global warming 23. Roland Chang wrote the letter mainly to . A. introduce a park B. make a suggestion C. express thankfulness D. send his congratulations 24. To whom is Roland Chang probably writing? A. A magazine. B. A close friend. C. The shopkeepers. D. The town council. B What makes one person have more accidents than another? Most people would say that it’s to do with taking risks. Take fewer risks and you’ll have fewer accidents. But is taking risks really a matter of choice? Some experts believe that whether or not you take risks in life has a lot to do with your upbringing (养育，培养) and, some believe, with your birth order. Parents are often stricter and more careful with their first child, and so first-born children tend to grow up taking fewer risks. Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these children tend to take more risks. But why do children tend to have more accidents than adults? During childhood the body grows very quickly. There seem to be periods in these years when our brain and body are at different stages of development. Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are, so we knock things over; our legs are longer than the brain believes, so we trip over easily. Besides, the research suggests the more time a child spends watching TV, the less they are developing their physical co-ordination (协调) skills. It gives the child a false sense of how the world works and of how much danger it contains. If a child doesn’t run around a lot, they don’t begin to understand that the world is full of physical risks. So, what about adults? Some studies have shown that life in this world is a little difficult for left-handed people. As we know, we live in a right-handed world. Everything --- from cars to door handles, from children’s toys to engineering tools and equipment --- is made by right-handed people. Therefore, left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents because the modern world is not designed for them. 25. Different from the first child, a second one tends to _______. A. become ill more easily B. have more accidents C. learn more quickly D. make more friends 26. By saying “Our arms are longer than the brain thinks they are”, the author means that ________. A. it is very easy for children to take risks B. our brain develops faster than the arms do C. children often do more exercises than adults D. it is important to give children a balanced diet 27. Which of the following may have more accidents? A. Right-handed people. B. Children who often run around. C. Left-handed people. D. Children who seldom watch TV. C I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England, living in a foreign country. By the time I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back. However, luckily for me, Leeds University, where I was studying at the time, made it possible for any student, even people like myself speaking only one language, to study abroad. Before I knew it I was boarding a plane for Salzburg, Austria. I wasn’t quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge. The university was quite small but the classes were large. Also, Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses, so studying was somewhat more relaxed than at home. Austrian students go home quite often, too. Therefore, the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot, which didn’t help our language skills. Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city. It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music. As a result, it is usually very busy with tourists. I also found that it doesn’t have a lot going on for young people, in comparison to Leeds. There were, however, many advantages to living in Salzburg. For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours. By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe. After spending a year overseas, I went back to my course in Leeds much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunities university provides. The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through. I’d recommend all students to spend a year studying abroad if they can. 28. In the author’s opinion, what may have prevented his studying abroad? A. His not being old enough. B. His fearing the culture shock. C. His becoming homesick easily. D. His not knowing a foreign language. 29. Compared with Leeds University, the university in Salzburg _____. A. provides more social events B. has longer university years C. has more foreign students D. offers more small classes 30. One advantage the author mentions about Salzburg is that _____. A. it’s a good location for travelling B. it has a high-speed rail network C. it’s the hometown of Mozart D. it’s full of foreign tourists 31. What does the author think of his experience of studying abroad? A. He benefited a lot from it. B. He regretted studying abroad. C. It was far from what he expected. D. It badly affected his studies at home. D The famous website known as Facebook began as a Harvard University dropoutˈs hobby. It was once limited to university students, but it has now become the largest social networking website in the world. It is a good way for old friends to find each other and for new friends to meet. Facebook was started in 2004 and was then a site that only students with an email address ending in “edu” could join. It was like being part of a huge but exclusive club. College students throughout the USA joined the website to create large networks. As Facebookˈs popularity grew, its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, realized even more people would love to sign up for the service. In 2006, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity. In just minutes, anyone can sign up for the service and start enjoying photos or videos. Most new members also enjoy searching for friends they lost touch with years ago. Whether they knew each other from elementary, middle, high school or college, people around the world reconnect using Facebookˈs simple tools. Facebook also includes many specialized features. Members write on a friendˈs “wall”, a special part of each personˈs page. Friends post short public messages on each otherˈs “walls”, or they can send private (私密的) “messages”. Facebook members also “poke (戳)”each other. Sending a“poke”to a friend is like saying“Iˈm thinking of you”. Like a real-life poke, a “poke” on Facebook shows you want someoneˈs attention. Members also send “gifts”.“Gifts” are little icons (图标) of things you might really give. Members can buy these icons at a low price and send them, showing their appreciation. 32. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Available only to some people. B. Teaching you something modern. C. Strange and difficult to understand. D. Supporting new ideas and methods. 33. How did Mark Zuckerberg increase Facebookˈs popularity? A. By advertising it online. B. By working with schools. C. By making it open to any email user. D. By sharing studentsˈ photos and videos. 34. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _____. A. some ways of using Facebookˈs tools B. what people can learn from Facebook C. how people make friends on Facebook D. some features that make Facebook popular 35. If a Facebook member wants to get noticed by a friend, he can _____. A. send a“gift” B. send a“poke” C. write on the“wall” D. send long“messages” 三、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 50.0 分） Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say ----- problem, I don’t want you in my life. (1) Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children ---- the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. (2) Talking helps you move on and let go. Write your problems. (3) When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. (4) Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. (5) Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed. Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out. 36. A. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? C. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? E. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. G. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. 37. A. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? C. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? E. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. G. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. 38. A. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? C. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? E. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. G. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. 39. A. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? C. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? E. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. G. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. 40. A. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack. B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it? C. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you. D. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I? E. Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born. F. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose. G. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with. 四、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分） The hot summer sun was over the southern shore (岸) of Japan. Eight-year-old Sho Scott and his father were riding along the hilly coastal road. They were very tired, (41) they didn’t stop. As they (42) Cape Sata, their final destination (目的地), they were very (43) “ We did it!” Sho said with a smile. On August 30, 2009, Sho and his father, Charles, became the first (44) father-son pair to (45) the whole length of Japan on connected bikes. It took them 67 days to (46) about 2,500 miles from Cape Soya on the northern shore of Japan to Cape Sata on the southern shore. Sho was only seven when his father (47) that they go on a father-son bike (48) . Sho thought it was a very (49) idea. “Let’s do something in (50) ,” said Sho. Sho and his family live in New York City, but Sho’s mother is from Japan. Sho and his father (51) their bike ride “Unite to Combat Climate Change — Ride Japan” and (52) to raise money for the United Nations’ Billion Tree Campaign. (53) the trip, the father and son spent many hours (54) on their bikes and became comfortable working as a (55) . Once Sho and his father (56) their trip, they biked about 46 miles per (57) for more than two months straight. (58) they faced lots of difficulties on their way, they didn’t (59) , and finally reached their (60) The bike ride was a dream come true — a dream that grew for more than a year. 41. A. so B. but C. when D. or 42. A. crossed B. heard C. passed D. reached 43. A. excited B. hungry C. surprised D. angry 44. A. fast B. usual C. strange D. known 45. A. measure B. guess C. travel D. get 46. A. drive B. fly C. ride D. walk 47. A. ordered B. suggested C. required D. insisted 48. A. journey B. practice C. game D. test 49. A. different B. good C. difficult D. useful 50. A. Cape Sata B. Cape Soya C. Japan D. New York 51. A. led B. remembered C. chose D. named 52. A. helped B. followed C. forgot D. ran 53. A. After B. Before C. During D. Since 54. A. playing B. competing C. training D. waiting 55. A. member B. winner C. family D. team 56. A. planned B. continued C. began D. stopped 57. A. day B. hour C. month D. season 58. A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. If 59. A. break out B. give up C. put off D. hold on 60. A. destination B. home C. village D. country 五、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分） 61. David:Robert, what are you going to do this weekend? Robert: I haven't decided yet. I planned to visit my uncle (1) (live) in the countryside. However, this Friday he will go to Beijing, (2) he will stay until next Monday. So the plan has to be canceled. David:Then, why don't you go to Mary's birthday party with me on Saturday? Robert: I would like to, but I haven't received a(n) (3) (invite) yet. David:I think you will be invited soon. After all, you have been friends for years. By the way, this will be a good chance for us classmates to communicate (4) each other. It has been a long time since we (5) (graduate) from high school and some of us haven't seen each other since then. Robert: I believe so. Will everyone be expected (6) (bring) some food or drink? David:Food (7) (provide), but I think it would be great if you could bring some drink. Robert: What should I wear? I can (8) (clear) remember how embarrassed I was when I went to Mary's dance party in my jeans last month. David:That won't happen this time. This is just a(n) (9) (formal) party, so you don't have to care too much about what you are wearing. Robert: Sounds like we'll have (10) great time. 六、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分） 62. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。 On my fourteen birthday, I received lots of presents. Which present is the best in my eye? It’s hand-made notebook, that my best friend Jane gave to me. Jane makes it by herself. On each page of the notebook, there’s a picture for Jane and me with some words. She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship. Every time I look at the notebook, I’m touching by something warm. This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we’ve spent together. I will be keep this special gift forever. 七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分） 63. 假定你叫李华，最近，你的好友李雷来信说他升入高中以后感到不太适应，不知道如何 结交新朋友。请你用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。 提示：1、与人接触时要面带微笑、对别人友好。 2、关心同学、乐于助人。 3、学会倾听很重要，这样别人乐于和你相处。 4、积极参加班级活动并展示自己才能。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei, ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________________ _ Yours, Li Hua 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】 略 2.【答案】C 【解析】 略 3.【答案】A 【解析】 略 4.【答案】C 【解析】 略 5.【答案】B 【解析】 略 6.【答案】 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】B 【解析】 略 8.【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【解析】 略 10.【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【解析】 略 13.【答案】 【小题 1】C 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】B 【解析】 略 17.【答案】 【小题 1】C 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】C 【解析】 略 21.【答案】 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】A 【解析】 【文章大意】本文是一封信件。信上 Roland Chang 说他很担心，因为要把镇上的树 林砍掉来做停车场。他认为这不合适，接着提出了建议。 由第一段 It worried me a lot when I heard of the plan to cut down St John's Wood to make a car park for shoppers. Although I agree that the town is short of car parks, the idea would be improper.可知，Roland Chang 担心的是镇上的树林可能要消失了。 故选 D。 由第二段第一句 In the first place, the wood is an area of natural beauty.并结合下文 可知，第二段主要讲的是树林的重要性。故选 A。 结合文章内容并由 In my opinion, cutting down trees would be stupid and pointless. 可推断出，Roland Chang 写这封信的主要目的是提建议。故选 B。 结合文章大意可知，这封书信最有可能是写给媒体的。A.a magazine 一个杂志； B.a close friend 一个亲密的朋友；C.The shopkeepers 店主；D.The town council 市议 会。故选 A。 25.【答案】 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】C 【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了为什么有些人沉着稳重，有些人却热爱冒险且介绍 了爱冒险的几类人。 根据文中此句 Parents are often more relaxed with a second or third child, so these children tend to take more risks.父母通常对第二个或第三个孩子的管理比较宽松， 所以这些孩子更具有冒险精神。再结合此句 Take fewer risks and you'll have fewer accidents.冒险越少，事故就越少。可知答案。故选 B。 根据文中此句 During childhood the body grows very quickly. There seem to be periods in these years when our brain and body are at different stages of development. 儿童时期身体发展迅速。在此阶段，大脑和身体的发展好像处在了不同的阶段（大 脑发育的慢）。作者通过说这句话的意思是儿童的思维还不成熟，行动上比成年 人上更容易冒险。故选 A。 根据文中此句 Therefore, left-handed children and adults are more likely to have accidents because the modern world is not designed for them.因此左撇子的儿童和成 人更可能会出事故，因为世界不是按左撇子的习惯设计的。故选 C。 28.【答案】 【小题 1】D 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】A 【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者的一次出国留学的经历。 根据文章第一段中 By the time I was old enough, however, I thought that my language was going to hold me back.和第二段中 even people like myself speaking only one language, to study abroad.可知，作者不懂外语。故选 D。 根据文章第三段中 Also, Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses, so studying was somewhat more relaxed than at home.可知，与利兹大学相 比，萨尔茨堡大学有更长的时间。故选 B。 根据文章第五段中 For example, get on a train and you can be in Prague, Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours. By the end of my year in Salzburg, I had visited eight other countries in Europe.可知，作者认为萨尔茨堡的地理位置十分便利。故选 A。 根据最后一段中 much more focused ，more appreciative ， you get a lot more out of a place 以及 recommend all students to spend a year studying abroad 可知，作者更加 关注、更加珍惜，得到更多的以及推荐所有学生在国外学习一年。故选 A。 32.【答案】 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】B 【解析】 【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了脸书的创立、功能以及特征等。 根据第二段第一句中的“only students with an email address ending in 'edu' could join” 可知，在成立之初，脸书只允许部分人使用，因此具有排外性。exclusive 独有的， 排外的。故选 A。 根据第二段最后两句“In 2006, Facebook opened its membership to anyone with an email address. Facebook experienced another increase in its popularity.”可知，脸书获 得广泛使用源于其扩大了用户群。故选 C。 根据第三段介绍了它的几点功能，如：快速登录享受脸书提供的各种服务、新会员 可以通过脸书找到老友等。故选 D。 由最后一段中的“a 'poke' on Facebook shows you want someoneˈs attention”可知，脸 书上的“戳”表示你想引起某些人的注意。故选 B。 36.【答案】 【小题 1】E 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】G 【小题 4】F 【小题 5】D 【解析】 根据下文的句子 Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children—— the list goes on.可知，当然，自从我们出生就一直和困难斗争。故 选 E。 根据上文的句子 What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.可知，但事实是，当你谈论它的时候，你在释 放一种聚集的负能量。故选 C。 根据下文的句子 When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system.可知，记私人日记也很有帮助，如果你不想要一个真人 交谈的话。故选 G。 根据小标题 Don't lose faith and hope.可知，拥有信息和希望，我们就能重新建立 起曾经失去的一切。故选 F。 根据上下文联系课时这世上还有很多人他们的问题要比你的大，因此告诉你自 己：他们都能处理，为什么我不能？故选 D。 41.【答案】 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】C 【小题 6】C 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】C 【小题 11】D 【小题 12】A 【小题 13】B 【小题 14】C 【小题 15】D 【小题 16】C 【小题 17】A 【小题 18】C 【小题 19】B 【小题 20】A 【解析】 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Sho 和他的父亲在日本的一次倡议减少气候变化的 自行车之旅。 句意：他们很累，但他们没有停下来。A.so 所以；B.but 但是；C.when 当…...时；D.or 或者。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 B。 句意：他们到达了萨塔，他们的最终目的地。A.crossed 越过；B.heard 听到；C.passed 通过；D.reached 到达。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 D。 句意：他们很兴奋我们做到了！A.excited 激动的；B.hungry 饥饿的；C.surprised 惊 奇的；D.angry 生气的。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 A。 句意：2009 年 8 月 30 日，Sho 和他的父亲查尔斯成为第一对父子双人骑自行车旅 行整个日本的名人。A.fast 迅速的；B.usual 平常的；C.strange 奇怪的；D.known 著名 的。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 D。 句意：2009 年 8 月 30 日，Sho 和他的父亲查尔斯成为第一对父子双人骑自行车旅 行整个日本的人。A.measure 测量；B.guess 猜测； C.travel 旅行；D.get 获得。结合句 意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 C。 句意：他们花了 67 天的时间，从日本北部海岸的角豆到南海岸的萨塔角，骑行了 大约 2500 英里。A.drive 驾车；B.fly 飞行；C.ride 骑车；D.walk 步行。结合句意和上 下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 C。 句意：当他的父亲建议他们进行父子自行车旅行时，他才 7 岁。A.ordered 命令； B.suggested 建议；C.required 需要；D.insisted 坚持。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可 知答案，故选 B。 句意：当他的父亲建议他们进行父子自行车旅行时，他才 7 岁。A.journey 旅行； B.practice 练习；C.game 比赛；D.test 试验。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案， 故选 A。 句意：Sho 认为这是一个很好的想法。A.different 不同的；B.good 好的；C.difficult 困难的；D.useful 有用的。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 B。 句意：“让我们在日本做点什么吧，”结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知在日本，故 选 B。 句意：他和他的父亲给他们骑自行车命名为“联合起来应对气候变化——日本骑 车”。A.led 领导；B.remembered 记得； C.chose 选择；D.named 命名。结合句意和上 下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 D。 句意：并帮助为联合国的十亿植树活动筹集资金。A.helped 帮助；B.followed 跟着； C.forgot 忘记；D.ran 跑。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 A。 句意：这次旅行，父亲和儿子在骑自行车前花了好几个小时。A.After 在……之后； B.Before 在…...之前；C.During 在……期间；D.Since 因为。结合句意和上下文逻辑 关系可知答案，故选 B。 句意：父亲和儿子花了很多时间训练他们的自行车，并作为一个团队工作很自在。 A.playing 玩耍；B.competing 竞赛；C.training 训练；D.waiting 等待。结合句意和上 下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 C。 句意：父亲和儿子花了很多时间训练他们的自行车，并作为一个团队工作很自在。 A.member 成员；B.winner 获胜者；C.family 家庭；D.team 团队。结合句意和上下文 逻辑关系可知答案，故选 D。 句意：有一次，他和他的父亲开始了他们的旅行。A.planned 打算；B.continued 继续； C.began 开始；D.stopped 停止。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 C。 句意：连续两个多月，他们每天骑自行车约 46 英里。A.day 一天；B.hour 小时； C.month 月；D.season 季节。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 A。 句意：尽管他们在路上遇到了很多困难。A.Unless 除非；B.Because 因为；C.Although 虽然；D.If 如果。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 C。 句意：他们没有放弃。A.break out 爆发；B.give up 放弃；C.put off 推迟；D.hold on 不 挂断电话。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 B。 句意：最后到达了他们的目的地。A.destination 目的地； B.home 家乡；C.village 村 庄；D.country 国家。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知答案，故选 A。 61.【答案】【小题 1】 living 【小题 2】 where 【小题 3】 invitation 【小题 4】 with 【小题 5】 graduated 【小题 6】 to bring 【小题 7】 will be provided 【小题 8】 clearly 【小题 9】 informal 【小题 10】 a 【解析】 句意：我计划去拜访住在农村的叔叔。修饰 my uncle，在句中做后置定语，有主谓 关系，用动词的 ing，故填 living。 句意：然而，这个星期五他要去北京，在那儿他要待到下个周一。根据句意可知， 这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，且在定语从句中做地 点状语，用 where，故填 where。 句意：我愿意去，但是我还没有收到邀请。在句中做宾语用名词 invitation，故填 invitation。 句意：顺便说一下，对我们同学来说，彼此交流是一个好机会。communicate with sb.和某人交流，故填 with。 句意：自从我们高中毕业以来，已经很长一段时间了，我们中一些人从那时起就没 有见过面。谈的是过去的动作，故用它的过去式形式 graduated，故填 graduated。 句意：每个人都被期望带来一些食物和饮料吗？根据句意可知，be expected to do sth.被期望做某事，故填 to bring。 句意：食物会被提供的，但是我认为如果你带来一些食物和饮料的话那样会很好。 根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时的被动句，故填 will be provided。 句意：我能清楚地记得上个月当我去玛丽的舞会时我是多么尴尬啊。修饰动词用 副词 clearly，故填 clearly。 句意：这仅仅是一个不正式聚会，所以你不必太在意你穿什么。根据句意可知，这 里是“不正式的”informal，故填 informal。 句意：听起来我们会玩得很开心。have a great time 玩得开心，故填 a。 62.【答案】On my fourteen birthday, I received lots of presents. Which present is the best in my eye? It’s ^hand-made notebook, that my best fourteenth eyes which friend Jane gave to me. Jane makes it by herself. On each page of the notebook, there’s a picture for Jane and me with some made of words. She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship. Every time I look at the notebook, I’m touching tells touched by something warm. This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we’ve spent together. I will be keep this special gift forever. wonderful 【解析】 1.我的第 14 个生日。 要用序数词故将 fourteen 改为 fourteenth。 2. 此处眼睛要用复数。所以要将 eye 改为 eyes 。 3. 一本书。所以要加冠词。hand-made 前加 a 。 4. 非限制性定语从句。所以要将 that 改为 which。 5. 叙述过去的事。所以要将 makes 改为 made。 6. 名词所有格。所以要将 for →改为 of。 7.or 表并列。所以要将 tell 改为 tells。 8. 此处意为我感动了。所以要将 touching 改为 touched。 9. 形容词作定语。所以要将 wonderfully 改为 wonderful。 10.keep 为动词，一般将来时。所以要去掉 be。 63.【答案】Dear Li Lei, I'm glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have the problem of how to make new friends in high school. The following are my suggestions. First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent. I hope my advice will be helpful to you. May you be happy in your new school. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 略