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河南省焦作市沁阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷
www.ks5u.com 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man prefer? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work at his office. B. Attend a basketball game. C. Take the girl to see a doctor. 3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear. 4. What meal is the man going to eat? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meeting. B. Fire practice. C. Plans for the weekend. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How many cats does the woman want? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 7. What color cat does the woman choose? A. Black. B. Gray. C. White. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s job? A. An artist. B. A designer. C. A police officer. 9. How many paintings has the woman just sold? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Where does the woman display her paintings? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In a gallery.. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a park. 12. What caused the man’s poor eyesight? A. An accident. B. His age. C. A disease. 13. What does the man think about the woman? A. She is professional. B. She is smart. C. She is kind. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 15. What is in the woman’s basket? A. Vegetables. B. Chips. C. Cookies. 16. How much does the woman pay for the items? A. £6. B. £10. C. £12. 17. How will the woman probably go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker making a speech? A. She is retiring. B. She has won a prize. C. She will set up her business. 19. How long has the speaker worked for the school? A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years. 20. Who is the most important person the speaker met at the school? A. Her husband. B. A wise teacher. C. A star student. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide . Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time :Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm 21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?. A. Richard Ⅲ B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost C. As You Like It D. The Merchant of Venice 22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A. It has two groups of actors. B. It is the leading theatre in London. C. It performs plays in BSL. D. It is good at producing comedies. 23. When can you see a play in Hebrew? A. On Saturday 28 April. B. On Sunday 29 April. C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May. B In the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment. In Mrs Totten’s eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work towards the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered, and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third,I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one's time. B. It is important to make an effort. C. It is right to stick to one's belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 25. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _____. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 26. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because ______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs Totten didn’t start from the back of the class 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable teacher B. A future mathematician C. An effective approach D. A valuable lesson C When you hear the word “recycling”, what comes to your mind? The color green or global warming? What if I were to tell you there is a dark side of recycling? A type of recycling that does more harm than good. The dark side of recycling has nothing to do with the environment but rather has a lot to do with the recycling of ideas. Environmental unrest isn’t the only trouble we must face. Idea pollution is quickly becoming widespread across the online world. Think about it. When was the last time you read an original blog post? I’m guessing it has been quite a while. Why do you think top bloggers(博主) of today win so much respect? Do you think they recycle their ideas? With each recycled idea, the online world becomes much more polluted. Used content contributes to the everincreasing mass of digital smog(烟雾). The first step to reduce pollution is simple: stop recycling. When you stop recycling, you will then be forced to take up the task of creating your own ideas. When you recycle an excellent idea, it soon becomes good. When you recycle a good idea, it soon becomes just OK. The chain continues until the key part of what used to make the idea good is saturated(饱和的), leaving you nothing but a pile of mess. In order not to pollute, your ideas must go beyond “just recycled”. Your ideas must stand out from the pollution of the Web. For your voice and talent to be heard and seen, you must go far beyond the standard copy of your neighbours’ ideas. For the next step, make a promise not to recycle. Let your ideas flourish and flow. Believe in your ability to create, because the death of recycling starts with YOU. 28. Which is TRUE about top bloggers of today according to the writer? A. They don’t recycle their ideas. B. They tend to express many fresh ideas. C. They are not worth much respect. D. They make good use of others' ideas. 29. The 5th paragraph mainly talks about ______. A. the bad effects of recycling ideas B. the good effects of stopping recycling C. how to stop recycling ideas D. how to recycle good ideas online 30. This passage is written mainly for ______. A. top bloggers B. common bloggers C. environment polluters D. Net researchers 31. The main purpose of this passage is ______. A. to remind people to pay attention to environmental protection B. to prove that the Web environment is becoming worse and worse C. to warn people not to pollute our Web environment with bad words D. to call on people to write online more creatively instead of repeating D While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher, Will. Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar(化身) that turns up on the students’ desktop, tablet, or smartphone screen when called. Thanks to a digital camera and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have ,but also picks up non-verbal signals. For example, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way communication not only helps draw the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their involvement and make changes if needed. Vector’s Chief Digital Officer, Nikhil Ravishankar, believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to attract the attention of the next generation. He says, “Using a digital human is a very popular method to deliver new information to people, and I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver rich and educational experience in the future.” Greg Cross, the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines, states that kids who have grown up in this digital time adapt to new technology quickly, and he hopes to develop the idea of digital humans in the area of education further. The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success so far. However, no matter how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon. For one, the avatar’s knowledge base is severely limited. But more importantly, even the smartest digital avatars could never predict and react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis. However, it could come in handy as a “personal teacher”, providing kids with one-on-one help on the subjects or even topics. 32. What can we learn about the ICD from Paragraph 2? A. It has included TCM this year. B. It has a history of over 300 years. C. It is published in various languages. D. It provides standards for diseases worldwide. 33. Why does the author mention Tu Youyou in Paragraph 4? A. To imply the worldwide popularity of TCM. B. To prove TCM’s gaining worldwide acceptance. C. To introduce a breakthrough in the medical field. D. To show Chinese people deserve the Nobel Prize for their contribution. 34. Which aspect of TCM has shown an upward trend worldwide? A. The classification of TCM. B. The standard of TCM terms. C. The official promotion of TCM. D. The use of traditional Chinese medicine. 35. Which column(专栏) of website is the text most probably taken from? A. Lifestyle. B. Opinion. C. Health. D. Tech. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 A volunteering vacation can be a meaningful way to spend your time off, but to make the trip satisfying both for you and the cause you are supporting, several factors need to be considered. Here is some advice on planning the satisfactory vacation: 36 There are hundreds of causes to volunteer for, and finding one close to your heart will lead to a more worthwhile trip. Possibilities include wildlife conservation, education, environmental protection, health and nutrition. Also, consider any personal and professional skills that you can contribute. 37 Choose your destination and setting. Your volunteering trip will be more enjoyable if you use it to reach a favorite destination. Southeast Asia is on your mind, helping with treeplanting programs in Bali would benefit the environment and let you appreciate the scenic island. 38 Is volunteering outdoors in a hot or snowy climate attractive, or do you prefer being in an airconditioned office? Ask the right questions. 39 Be aware that most volunteering programs require a week-long stay. Ask other questions like: How many hours of work per day is required? Are there days off? Will you be working individually or as part of a team? And what are the goals of your efforts? 40 Ask if the cost includes only accommodations or meals and transportation too. A. Figure out your cause. B. Find a wellrespected organization. C. And think about the surroundings you want. D. Your duty there is to rest and play. E. The more you know about your trip, the more successful it will be. F. Despite the word “volunteer”, these vacations usually cost you some money. G. If you’re a doctor, for example, working at a health clinic could be an ideal fit 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As I was leaving Best Buy one evening, I noticed a man going through the trash can(垃圾箱) outside of the store. He 41 in the can, pulled out trash bags and 42 all that was in them. He found a few fries in one bag and a bite of a hamburger in another bag. He never tried to beg for 43 as people entered and left the 44 . After he went through the 45 trash can, he cleaned up the area 46 and wrapped up(包起来) the food he found. My 47 hurt for him. I knew I had to 48 him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to 49 . He told me he would 50 anything I could give him. He followed me into a fast-food store and I bought him the 51 meal they had on the menu. The only 52 he gave me for his order was whether I could get him a big glass of tea to 53 his meal. When I brought him his food, he was so 54 . He told me his name was Steve, and he had been 55 ever since her sister died. He was trying to get off the streets, but it was so 56 . I then drove to McDonald’s and bought him some 57 and gave him a gift card. He broke down and 58 . He told me that he would pray(祈祷) for me. I 59 him. He said, “I prayed that God would send someone to buy me a hot meal today, and He 60 you!” 41. A. threw B. poured C. dived D. reached 42. A. asked for B. waited for C. left for D. looked for 43. A. pardon B. money C. freedom D. clothing 44. A. restaurant B. store C. school D. office 45. A empty B. useless C. entire D. beautiful 46. A. carefully B. sadly C. curiously D. faithfully 47. A. head B. heart C. eyes D. arms 48. A. stop B. guide C. trust D. help 49. A. wear B. make C. eat D. decorate 50. A. digest B. recognize C. return D. appreciate 51. A. biggest B. cheapest C. softest D. worst 52. A. reward B. advice C. praise D. request 53. A. take along B. go with C. set off D. break up 54. A. puzzled B. tired C. grateful D. regretful 55. A. drunk B. dependent C. homeless D. cheerful 56. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. rude 57. A. toys B. meals C. tools D. flowers 58. A. cried B. shouted C. laughed D. jumped 59. A. accepted B. questioned C. thanked D. promised 60. A. attacked B. joined C. met D. sent 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The last three decades has seen that the Internet is growing 61 (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers 62 are connected to the Internet is around 50 million. Some experts, worrying about the crime in cyberspace, are not 63 (optimism) about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may 64 (attack) by 65 (terror). However, many people hold an opposite view about 66 future of cyberspace. In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great convenience, such as buying books, 67 (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get 68 (entertain) from the Net; television and mail service 69 (appear). 70 computers widely used, some experts see our future in virtual reality. 第三节 词汇应用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意和括号内的提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空一次。 71. Drinking too much _____ ______ _______ ________ ______(对...产生不良影响) his health. 72. We ______ ________ ________ ______(对...印象深刻) the singer’s brilliant singing. 73. After several weeks, I ______ _______ ______ ______(习惯了工作) in a new city. 74. He made a suggestion that a class meeting _______ _______ _______(hold). 75. you ______ _______(be) well now, if you ______ _______(take) the medicine yesterday. 第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 下文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Folk dances are tradition styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. They are usually groups dances that taught from one generation to other. China is famous as many different types of folk dances, including the dragon dance and the lion dance, that are performed during the Spring Festival. Other kinds of folk dances are the sword dance and the colourful peacock dance. Another well-known folk dance are the yangge, which is often performed on the special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all age dancing in the street during festivals.They are dressed on beautiful costumes skip back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,由你负责接待一个外国旅游团,请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京,要点如下: 1. 南京位于中国东南部,是江苏省省会,人口约500万; 2. 南京有2400多年历史,曾有10个朝代(dynasty)在此建都; 3. 南京很美,有许多名胜,如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺等,还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房;南京长江大桥世界闻名。市区与各景点的交通好; 4. 南京人正在努力建设社会主义。 要求: 1. 文章要包括全部要点,并适当发挥;使短文语言连贯、语句通顺、内容充实; 2. 词数:100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;字迹清晰,书写工整,卷面整洁; 参考答案 听力:1-5 CCBAB 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BBCCA 16-20 BCACA 阅读理解:A: 21-23 ACD B: 24-27 DABD C: 28-31 CABD D: 32-35 BBDC 36-40 AGCEF 完形填空:41-45 DDBBC 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 ADBCC 56-60 ABACD 语法填空:61. rapidly 62. that/which 63. optimistic 64. be attacked 65. terrorists 66. the 67. booking 68. entertainment 69. will disappear 70. With 解析: 61. rapidly 考查:副词修饰动词 62. that/which 考查:定语从句引导词,在从句中作主语 63. optimistic 考查:系表结构,形容词 64. be attacked 考查:含情态动词的被动语态 65. terrorists 考查:名词的复数 66. the考查: 冠词,表特指 67. booking考查: such as 后的并列成分 68. entertainment 考查:动词变名词 69. will disappear 考查:时态,一般将来时 70. With 考查:with的复合结构with+宾语+宾补(过去分词used) 词汇应用: C. had a bad effect on 72. were deeply/greatly impressed by 73. was/got used to working 71. should be held 75. would be; had taken 短文改错: Folk dances are tradition styles of dancing that come from ordinary people. They are usually groups traditional dances that ∧ taught from one generation to other. China is famous as many different types of folk dances, are another for including the dragon dance and the lion dance, that are performed during the Spring Festival. Other kinds of folk which dances are the sword dance and the colourful peacock dance. Another well-known folk dance are the yangge, is which is often performed on the special occasions. In many parts of the country, you can see people of all age ages dancing in the street during festivals. They are dressed on beautiful costumes skip back and forth to the rhythm in skipping of loud drums. People like to watch performances of this unique folk dance. 解析: 1. tradition改为traditional,考查形容词,styles前应用形容词修饰。 2. taught前加are,考查被动语态,that代替先行词group dances在其后的定语从句中充当主语,从句 谓语动词与主语为被动关系。 1. other改为another,考查代词,固定短语from one generation to another “从一代人到另一代人”。 2. as 改为for,考查介词,固定短语be famous for “因……出名”。 9.that改为which,考查连词,非限制性定语从句不能用that。 10.are改为is,考查主谓一致,主语another folk dance 为单数。 11.去掉special前the,考查冠词,固定短语on special occasions “在特殊场合”。 12.age改为ages,考查名词,all后用名词复数,短语of all ages“所有年龄的……”。 13.on改为in,考查介词,固定短语be dressed in“穿着……”。 14.skip改为skipping,考查非谓语动词,skipping在句中做伴随状语,与主语之间为主动关系。 书面表达: Ladies and gentleman, Welcome to our city. Nanjing,which is the capital city of Jiangsu Province, is located in the southeast of China. It has a population of about 55 million. The city has a long history of more than 2400 years and it was the capital of ten dynasties. It’s really a very beautiful city. It has a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake and the Jiming Temple. There are also many modern factories and tall buildings here.. The Changjiang River Bridge in Nanjing is world famous, too. It’s easy to travel from the center of the city to every scenic spot or every historical site. Now, the people in Nanjing are making a great effort to build socialism. That’s all. Thank you. 查看更多