2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年吉林省长春外国语学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What is the woman’s nationality?‎ A.Australian.‎ B.Indian.‎ C.American.‎ ‎2.Where will the man be at 5:00?‎ A.In his office.‎ B.At home.‎ C.In the cafe.‎ ‎3.What is the woman planning to do on the weekend?‎ A.Hold a dance party.‎ B.Visit Bill with the man.‎ C.Help the man with a party.‎ ‎4.When will the speakers meet tomorrow?‎ A.At 10:00 a.m.‎ B.At 10:30 a.m.‎ C.At 11:00 a.m.‎ ‎5.What do we know about the man?‎ A.He is planning to go to Canada.‎ B.He wants to meet the woman again.‎ C.He worked abroad for a few years.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.How much will the man pay for the earphones?‎ A.10 dollars.‎ B.20 dollars.‎ C.30 dollars.‎ ‎7.What does the man like best about the earphones?‎ A.The good quality.‎ B.The low price.‎ C.The special color.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the man most probably?‎ A.A student.‎ B.An instructor.‎ C.An athlete.‎ ‎9.Why does the woman enjoy skating?‎ A.It makes her feel free.‎ B.It helps her keep fit.‎ C.It helps her keep calm.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is Johnny going to do on Tuesday?‎ A.See a film.‎ B.Go swimming.‎ C.Have a dinner outside.‎ ‎11.What does the man say about the pool in Park Road?‎ A.It’s much bigger than the one in town.‎ B.It’s more crowded than the one in town.‎ C.It’s more expensive than the one in town.‎ ‎12.What will the speakers have for dinner on Thursday?‎ A.Some Chinese food.‎ B.Some Italian food.‎ C.Some French food.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Where is the brand name of the briefcase?‎ A. In the middle of the back.‎ B. At the top in the right-hand corner.‎ C. At the bottom in the left-hand corner.‎ ‎14.What is inside the briefcase?‎ A.The house keys.‎ B.The ipad.‎ C.The wallet.‎ ‎15.Where did the woman lose the briefcase?‎ A.In a bike shop.‎ B.On the platform.‎ C.In the subway.‎ ‎16.What does the woman say about the briefcase?‎ A.It is made of leather.‎ B.It was locked.‎ C.It’s a heavy box type.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What time will the lunch break start?‎ A.At 11:40.‎ B.At 11:50.‎ C.At 12:00.‎ ‎18.When will the changes take place?‎ A.Next Wednesday.‎ B.Next Thursday.‎ C.Next Friday.‎ ‎19.What are the listeners asked to do?‎ A.Visit the speaker’s office.‎ B.Take a sheet of information.‎ C.Select food to order.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A.A new product.‎ B.Office hours.‎ C.A recycling program.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Going green seems to be a fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can't really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.‎ On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.‎ With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little thing counts.‎ Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic(有机的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don't need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something un-green might be punished.‎ Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.‎ ‎1. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Keeping Open-Minded B. Protecting the Planet C. Going Green D. Celebrating Our Green Year ‎2. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _____________.‎ A. they were expected to follow the green fad.‎ B. they didn't know how to educate other people.‎ C. they needed to perform unusual green tasks.‎ D. They were unwilling to reduce their energy.‎ ‎3. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?‎ A. They sold their home-made food.‎ B. They ignore others' un-green behavior.‎ C. They chose better chemical cleaners.‎ D. They tried to get out of their un-green habits.‎ ‎4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The government will give support to the green project.‎ B. Some people disagree with the couple's green ideas.‎ C. The couple may continue their project in the future.‎ D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是环保生活。本文描述了作者在2011年四月决定一家人开始力行环保生活一年及环保生活的效果。‎ ‎1. 主旨大意题。较易。本文主要讲述的是作者一家环保生活的经历和效果。文章第一段两处出现了going green环保生活一词，全文又多次复现该词，所以答案为C项。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。较难。第二段的第二句的...challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things.（挑战自我去做一些不容易做的环保事情），此处beyond easy things（不容易做的事情）与unusual green tasks是同义的； 以及文章一再强调We had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task（必须想出365种不同的环保事情要做，这不是件容易的任务）。故答案为C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。较难。根据Our Green Year这个定位词可以在倒数第二段找到依据，该段说他们一家完全改变了生活方式，在有机商店购物，少吃肉，尽量少买不需要的东西，不用化学洗液等等，这些都是环保的习惯，这与D项概括相一致。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。较易。文章最后一段We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet（我们很感谢有机会能够去绿色和教育别人。我们相信我们有能力去改变的东西，帮助我们的星球。），说明这对夫妇这个环保年很成功，所以他们可能在将来还会继续他们的环保做法。故答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做主旨大意题时，不能拿细节代替主题，不能以偏概全。干扰项排除：选项 B. Protecting the Planet；选项C。 Keeping Open-Minded(思想开明)和选项D. Celebrating Our Green Year（庆祝环保年）都只是是环保生活的结果，是文章内容的一部分，不适合做标题。‎ ‎【难句学习】‎ ‎1. Whether that is good or bad, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.‎ 翻译：我们不能说这到底是好还是坏，但是对于我们两个来说，环保不是一种时尚而是一种生活方式。‎ 分析：whether引导宾语从句，作say的宾语；but连接两个并列句：Whether that is good or bad和for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle，表转折；going green作第二个并列句的主语。‎ ‎2. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment.‎ 翻译：我的妻子和我决定教育人们关于他们如何他们过环保的生活，并且希望我们能够展示人们可以被用来帮助环境的所有环保的东西。‎ 分析：how引导宾语从句。作about的宾语；hoped 后面是一个宾语从句，省略了that；that could be done是定语从句，修饰all the green things ； to help the environment不定式表目的，作目的状语。‎ B Last month, the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, held an underwater meeting. The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nation.‎ The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is the lowest-lying country on Earth. Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise, putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 years.‎ What can be done? Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the United Nations climate change conference next month. The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protocol will expire. The agreement was created in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. Since then, it has been ratified(正式批准) by 190 nations. The countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which they produced each year.‎ The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions.‎ While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many things you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in ‎ a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “expire” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____________.‎ A. cause trouble B. come to an end C. go into effect D. gain support ‎6. According to the passage, limiting greenhouse emissions_____________.‎ A. will make poor countries poorer.‎ B. is well performed in the Maldives.‎ C. has been a controversial question.‎ D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions.‎ ‎7. What does the author suggest?‎ A. Like the Maldives, other island countries should take action.‎ B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions.‎ C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissions.‎ D. World leaders should focus more on climate change.‎ ‎【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】这篇短文表达的是地处印度洋的世界海拔最低的国家——马尔代夫，由于全球变暖而面临在100年内被海水淹没而消失。因此，近年来世界上大批游客蜂拥至此。马尔代夫国家政府和人民在为本国人民的未来谋求出路，但它的命运掌握在全世界人民的手里。我们应该思考，怎样才是帮助这个小国。‎ ‎5. 词义猜测题。根据第三段中The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protocol will expire. 这次会议的主要目标是为2012年及以后制定一项新的气候协议。那就是现有的计划，京都议定书将到期。由此推知，划线词的意思是“结束”。故答案为B。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。根据第四段The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions. 根据这篇文章可知，限制温室气体排放一直是一个有争议的问题。故选C。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据最后一段While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many things you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.作者建议每个人都应该参与减少温室气体排放。故选C。‎ C The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes.‎ For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.‎ However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.‎ Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.‎ A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine(露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.‎ In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.‎ Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out.‎ ‎ Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.‎ ‎8. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?‎ A. Rich and powerful B. Peaceful and attractive C. Modern and open D. Greedy and aggressive ‎9. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _____________.‎ A. whale hunting B. phosphate overmining C. farming activity D. soil pollution ‎10. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?‎ A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.‎ B. The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously.‎ C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.‎ D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.‎ ‎11. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.‎ B. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.‎ C. To show the importance of money.‎ D. To give a warning to other countries.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】瑙鲁在欧洲人到来之前是一个安定而美丽的地方。现在却变成了生态灾区。因为含有磷酸盐使得瑙鲁曾经富甲一方，但是领导人使用资金不当使瑙鲁陷入财政困难。专家说修复瑙鲁（岛）需要花$433,600,000的钱、20年的时间。而这几乎不可能。　‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...used to be a beautiful place.”以及第二段第一句“...lived on the remote island of Nauru，far from western civilization.”可知，瑙鲁在欧洲人到来之前是一个安定而美丽的地方。故答案为B。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。文章第四段提到一家英国矿业公司发现瑙鲁含有丰富的磷酸盐后开始开采，第五段又说明了其实这种露天矿的开采破坏了土壤的表层，最终使得“the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon”。因此可以看出其生态灾难是由过度的采矿引起的，故C项正确。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句专家所说的修复瑙鲁（岛）需要花的钱和时间，以及最后一句“This will probably never happen.”可以推断一旦造成生态破坏，是很难修复的。故选B项。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到瑙鲁前后的变化以及该段最后一句“...other countries might learn from its mistakes.”可知，作者的写作目的是为了引起其他国家的重视，以示警告。故选A项。‎ D In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.‎ Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.‎ The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.‎ ‎12. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _____________.‎ A. it consumes natural resources.‎ B. it makes the world warmer.‎ C. it brings severe damage to forests.‎ D. it makes growth hard to continue.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?‎ A. China lacks wind and solar energy.‎ B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.‎ C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.‎ D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.‎ ‎14. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _____________.‎ A. make full use of natural resources.‎ B. explore new natural resources.‎ C. develop sustainable products.‎ D. deal with the major challenge.‎ ‎15. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To advocate sustainable development.‎ B. To compare two business models.‎ C. To predict a change of the global market.‎ D. To introduce a new business model.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。主要讲述鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路，大意是说明对世界的可持续性发展造成的负面影响的主要问题之一——环境问题。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。故答案为A。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.可知，高铁是低碳发展。答案为C。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.可知，我们可以从上一段中了解到企业有很多机会开发可持续产品答案为C。‎ ‎15. 目的意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式作者通篇阐述了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向，所以作者提倡可持续发展。故答案为A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。其中有一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。本题第1小题，根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。故答案为A。‎ 第二节阅读下面的文章，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I Think I Can: How to Push Yourself to Success ‎“Because I can” has magic power. It pushes us to leave our comfort zones. It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't. ____16____.___17___.‎ Whether it is to get to the store or work, climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. Break the “I’m tired” or ‎“It is too hard” or “It is too far” cycle. Increasing your activity level will provide enormous benefits, both physically and mentally.‎ Try Something New It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try new things.____18____. Maybe it seems too difficult. Or maybe, it is just inconvenient. Reminding yourself that You Can try something new will help you to move past these roadblocks and discover new things about yourself and possible new interests.‎ Speak Up Often, we dare not address（处理）things that bother us or make us unhappy.______19______.Use that voice “because you can.” Communicating to loved ones, co-workers, and even your boss as to how you feel, what your needs and expectations are and what you are thinking can help you develop deeper, more meaningful and rewarding relationships. Further, you will be truer to yourself, thus making you ‎ a happier individual.‎ Increase Your Willpower ‎___20___. However, developing a strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from. Next time you are tempted to do something you think you might regret, try reminding yourself that you can say no. You have the power.‎ A. Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging B. Here are a few ways to apply this positive thinking to your own life C. You have a voice D. Be More Active E. “Because I can” is an easy way to include more activities into your life F. Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone G. A strong willpower can keep us motivated（有动机的）and reach our goals ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文叙述的是，“如何推动自己走向成功”。‎ ‎16. 根据上句It gives us a reason to do the things that we think we can't.“它给了我们一个理由去做那些我们认为我们做不到的事情。”承接上文，B项Here are a few ways to apply this positive thinking to your own life“这里有一些方法可以将这种积极的想法应用到你自己的生活中”切题。‎ ‎17. 该空是小标题。结合下文小标题，此处应该用短小精悍的祈使句。只有D项Be More Active是祈使句，符合题意。‎ ‎18. 结合上句It is easy for us to make excuses for why we shouldn't try new things.“我们很容易为我们不应该尝试新事物的原因找借口。”再结合下句Maybe it seems too difficult.“也许这看起来太难了。”承接上下文，F项 Maybe you think it is out of your comfort zone“也许你认为它超出了你的舒适区。”切题。故答案为F。‎ ‎19. 根据上句Often, we dare not address（处理）things that bother us or make us unhappy.“通常，我们不敢解决困扰我们或让我们不开心的事情。”再根据下句Use that voice “because you can.” 使用那个声音“因为你可以”。承接上下文，C项You have a ‎ voice“你有一个声音。”切题。‎ ‎20. 根据下文However, developing a strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。本题第5小题，根据下文However, developing a strong willpower, whether it is in response to our favorite chocolate cake or to over-shopping is something that we can all benefit from.“然而，培养一种坚强的意志力，无论是对我们最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕还是过度购物，都是我们都能从中受益的东西。”承接下文，A项Saying “No” to our favorites can be challenging“对我们的最爱说“不”是很有挑战性的。”切题。下文中的However表示转折。‎ 第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ I grew up on a big farm in the small rural community of Catevisa, Missouri, as the sixth of seven children. My parents, Archie and Altha, often ____21____ during meals how everything on the table came from the ____22____.‎ Besides running the farm, Dad was also a ____23____. In the fall of 1970, he was working on a house when the ladder broke ____24____. His back was fractured in two places and ____25____needed rescue.‎ He stayed in the hospital for three weeks, ____26____ his back to align (校准) correctly so the bones would ____27____ perfectly.‎ On Thanksgiving, Dad was still in the hospital. We always killed pigs the day after the holiday so that we had enough pork ____28____ for the next year, and that year my uncle ____29____ with a couple of cousins to help my three older brothers prepare our year’s supply.‎ After Dad returned home, he was in a back brace, saddened for ____30____ to work. ‎ Worse still, the doctor told us his chance of complete recovery was ____31____. I was too young to realize our family had no money coming ____32____ as Christmas approached.‎ One night we heard a car coming up the long driveway and we kids were _______33_______ about who was visiting. Peggy Phelan, my neighbor, was at the door, holding an envelope ____34____ with money which, according to her account, she had ____35____ in the community. And she was there to ____36____ it!‎ Dad tried to ____37____ but Peggy would have none of it. I can still hear her saying, “Archie, whenever someone’s baler (压捆机) is broken, you help them to bale their hay. Every time someone passes away, Altha is cooking. It’s our_______38_______.”‎ That evening, I understood what being a good neighbor was, and that _______39_______ my parents were good neighbors, their ____40____ would be paid back.‎ ‎21. A. confirmed B. argued C. noted D. charged ‎22. A. land B. hill C. wood D. river ‎23. A. carpenter B. cook C. clerk D. driver ‎24. A. once in a while B. all at once C. by all means D. at any time ‎25. A. surprisingly B. thoroughly C. terribly D. gratefully ‎26. A. reminding B. tolerating C. forbidding D. allowing ‎27. A. do B. heal C. play D. catch ‎28. A. in charge B. in nature C. in demand D. in store ‎29. A. called up B. picked up C. showed up D. took up ‎30. A. refusal B. inability C. commitment D. anxiety ‎31. A. dark B. slim C. heavy D. shadowy ‎32. A. in B. over C. off D. away ‎33. A. blind B. familiar C. loyal D. curious ‎34. A. stuffed B. burdened C. charged D. covered ‎35. A. accumulated B. contacted C. appealed D. collected ‎36. A. divide B. apply C. get D. deliver ‎37. A. accept B. admit C. protest D. receive ‎38. A. effort B. heart C. turn D. promise ‎39. A. because B. unless C. until D. although ‎40. A. money B. kindness C. envelope D. goods ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲意外受伤，得到四邻的帮助。作者明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为她的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。A. confirmed 确证，批准；B. argued 争辩；C. noted 注意，记下；D. charged充电，控告。我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故C项切题。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。 A. land土地；B. hill 小山；C. wood小树林；D. river小河。我的父母经常在吃饭的时候注意到桌子上的一切都是来自陆地。故A项切题。‎ ‎23. 考查名词。A. carpenter木工；B. cook 厨师；C. clerk职员；D. driver司机。除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠。在1970年的秋天，他正在一所房子里工作，这时梯子突然断了。故A项切题。‎ ‎.......................................‎ ‎25. 考查副词。A. surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. terribly可怕地，非常；D. gratefully感激地。他的背部在两个地方断裂，急需救援。故C项切题。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。A. reminding提醒；B. tolerating忍受；C. forbidding禁止；D. allowing允许。他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故D项切题。‎ ‎27. 考查动词。A. do做；B. heal治愈；C. play玩；D. catch抓住。他在医院呆了三个星期，让他的背部保持正确的校准，这样骨骼就能完美地愈合。故B项切题。‎ ‎28. 考查词组。A. in charge负责，主管；B. in nature本质上，事实上；C. in demand需要；D. in store储藏着，准备着。我们总是在节日后的第二天杀猪，这样我们就有足够的猪肉为来年储存。故D项切题。‎ ‎29. 考查词组。A. called up打电话，使回忆起；B. picked up捡起，获得；C. showed up露面，露出；D. took up拿起，接受。那一年，我的叔叔带着几个堂兄弟来帮助我的三个哥哥做过年的准备。故C项切题。‎ ‎30. 考查名词。A. refusal拒绝；B. inability无能力；C. commitment承诺； D. anxiety焦虑。爸爸回到家后，他躺在背板上，为无法工作而感到悲伤。故B项切题。‎ ‎31. 考查形容词。A. dark黑暗的；B. slim苗条的；C. heavy重的；D. shadowy有阴影的。更糟糕的是，医生告诉我们他完全康复的机会很小。故B项切题。‎ ‎32. 考查固定词组。句意：我太年轻了，没有意识到我们的家庭在圣诞节来临的时候没有钱进来。come in近来，故A项切题。‎ ‎33. 考查形容词。A. blind盲的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. curious好奇的。一天晚上，我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来，我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故D项切题。‎ ‎34. 考查动词。A. stuffed塞满，填满；B. burdened使负担；C. charged控告，使充电；D. covered覆盖。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的钱。故A项切题。‎ ‎35. 考查动词。A. accumulated积累；B. contacted接触；C. appealed呼吁，求助；D. collected收集。我的邻居Peggy Phelan在门口，手里拿着一个装满钱的信封，根据她的说法，这是她在社区里收集的钱。故D项切题。‎ ‎36. 考查动词。A. divide划分，分开；B. apply申请；C. get得到；D. deliver递送。她是来送钱的。故D项切题。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。A. accept接受；B. admit承认；C. protest抗议；D. receive收到。爸爸试图抗议，但Peggy却没有。故C项切题。‎ ‎38. 考查名词。A. effort努力；B. heart心脏；C. turn转弯；D. promise许诺。每次有人去世，Altha都在做饭。现在轮到我们了。故C项切题。‎ ‎39. 考查状语从句。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. until直到---为止；D. although尽管。那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。故A项切题。‎ ‎40. 考查名词。A. money金钱；B. kindness善良；C. envelope信封；D. goods商品。那天晚上，我明白了一个好邻居是什么，因为我的父母是好邻居，他们的善良会得到回报。故B项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第13小题，结合上文，父亲受伤，家里没人来。所以，一天晚上，我们听到一辆汽车从长长的车道上驶来，我们的孩子们都很好奇谁来了。故D项切题。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，把单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的横线上。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎41. For centuries, people have also learned to c__________ the sun's energy into a source of electricity.‎ ‎42. Tsunamis in December 2004 destroyed cities and holiday r__________ along the coast of Indonesia.‎ ‎43. Biogas is produced by r__________ plants and animal waste.‎ ‎44. The Tangshan Earthquake in 1976 was so d__________ that the whole city was in ruins.‎ ‎45. Burning fossil fuels r__________ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.‎ ‎46. Even if __________ predictions could be made, we would still be unable to stop an earthquake. (准确的)‎ ‎47. The three layers __________ the Earth are, from the centre: the core, the mantle and the crust. (构成)‎ ‎48. Aid agencies from around the world mobilized rapidly after the disaster to provide food, clean water and __________ shelter to the millions left homeless. (临时的)‎ ‎49. This campaign focused on the camps where there were __________ children and women to reduce the trafficking risk. (易受伤害的)‎ ‎50. Chemical energy mainly refers to energy __________ by electrical batteries through chemical reactions. (产生)‎ ‎【答案】41. convert ‎ ‎42. resorts ‎ ‎43. rotting ‎ ‎44. destructive ‎ ‎45. releases ‎ ‎46. accurate ‎ ‎47. constituting ‎ ‎48. temporary ‎ ‎49. vulnerable ‎ ‎50. generated ‎【解析】根据首字母或汉语完成句子。‎ ‎41. 句意：几个世纪以来，人们也学会了将太阳的能量转化为电能。根据所给汉语可知答案为convert。‎ ‎42. 句意：2004年12月，海啸摧毁了印度尼西亚沿岸的城市和度假胜地。根据所给汉语可知答案为resorts。‎ ‎43. 句意：沼气是由腐烂的植物和动物粪便产生的。根据所给汉语可知答案为rotting。‎ ‎44. 句意：1976年的唐山大地震是如此的破坏性，以至于整个城市都成了废墟。根据所给汉语可知答案为destructive。‎ ‎45. 句意：燃烧化石燃料会释放二氧化碳到大气中。此处是动名词短语做主语后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，根据所给汉语可知答案为releases。‎ ‎46. 句意：即使能做出准确的预测，我们仍然无法阻止地震。根据所给汉语可知答案为accurate。‎ ‎47. 句意：构成地球的三层，从中心起分别是：地核，地幔和地壳。此处是现在分词做后置定语，根据所给汉语可知答案为constituting。‎ ‎49. 句意：这场运动的重点是那些有弱势儿童和妇女的营地，以减少人口贩卖的风险。根据所给汉语可知答案为vulnerable。‎ ‎50. 句意：化学能主要是指通过化学反应产生的电电池所产生的能量。根据所给汉语可知答案为generated。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Are you a man or a mouse? When ____51____ (ask) this question, people want to know ____52____ you think you are a brave person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question until you ____53____ (test) in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real danger, they act like cowards. ____54____ think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like ____55____ (hero).‎ When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical ____56____ (call) adrenalin (肾上腺素) in the blood. With adrenalin in the blood system, you feel ____57____ (strong) than ever before. ____58____, when you are absolutely ____59____ (terrify), the body can produce too much adrenalin, ____60____ makes you find you can’t do anything at all.‎ ‎【答案】51. asking ‎ ‎52. whether/if ‎ ‎53. are tested ‎ ‎54. Others 55. heroes ‎ ‎56. called 57. stronger ‎ ‎58. However ‎ ‎59. terrified ‎ ‎60. which ‎【解析】请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎51. 考查现在分词。句意：当你问这个问题的时候，人们想知道你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。句子主语people和ask之间是主动关系，用现在分词做时间状语，故填asking。‎ ‎52. 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：当你问这个问题的时候，人们想知道你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。know后面是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知后面是whether/if引导的宾语从句。‎ ‎53. 考查被动语态。句意：但是，在你在现实生活中被测试之前，你永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案。此处是not--- until“直到---才”引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时态，从句主语you和谓语动词test之间是被动关系，故答案为are tested。‎ ‎54.‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们就像懦夫一样。另一些人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们就像英雄一样。Some---，others---，“一些---，另一些---”。故答案为Others。‎ ‎55. 考查名词复数。句意：有些人认为他们很勇敢，但当他们面对真正的危险时，他们就像懦夫一样。另一些人认为自己是懦夫，但当他们遇到危险时，他们就像英雄一样。故答案为heroes。‎ ‎56. 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：当你处于非常危险的情况下，感到害怕时，身体会自动产生一种叫做肾上腺素的化学物质。此处a chemical 和call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故答案为stronger。 ‎ ‎58. 考查副词。句意：然而，当你完全被吓到的时候，身体会产生太多的肾上腺素，这让你觉得你什么都做不了。联系上文，此处与上文是转折关系，有“，”，故答案为However。‎ ‎59. 考查过去分词。句意：然而，当你完全被吓到的时候，身体会产生太多的肾上腺素，这让你觉得你什么都做不了。feel terrified感到害怕，故答案为terrified。‎ ‎60. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。此处是整个句子做先行词后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ I'm gladly to receive your novel. Thank you for such lovely a gift, for I had been expecting it for a long time. This novel offers to me more understanding of American society and daily life. I know you're interesting in Chinese festivals, and therefore I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is unique form of Chinese cultural relics, that is often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere. I hope it will bring happiness and lucks to your family as it always did in China. I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture on person.‎ ‎【答案】第一行：‎ gladly改为glad such改为so had改为have 第二行 去掉offer后的to 第三行：‎ interesting改为interested ‎ 第四行：‎ unique前加a 第五行：‎ that改为which 第六行：‎ lucks改为luck did改为does 第七行：‎ on改为in ‎【解析】gladly改为glad，考查形容词，be glad to do something，故将gladly改为glad。‎ such改为so，考查副词，so+adj+a+n，如此…的，故将such改为so。‎ had改为have，考查时态，文章是一般现在时态，故将had改为have。‎ 去掉to，考查动词搭配，offer somebody something提供给某人某物，offer是及物动词，故将to去掉。‎ interesting改为interested，考查形容词，根据句意：我知道你对中国节日感兴趣。对…感兴趣interested，故将interesting改为interested。‎ Unique前加a，一种独特的中国文化遗产a unique form of Chinese cultural relics，故在unique前加a。‎ that改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。‎ lucks改为luck，考查名词单复数，luck“幸运，运气”是不可数名词，故将lucks改为luck。‎ did改为does，考查时态，文章用一般现在时态，故将did改为does。‎ on改为in。考查介词in person亲自，根据句意：我期待你能来中国亲自感受中国文化， 故将on改为in。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62. 我校决心建设“节约型校园”，请结合我校用水、用电、用纸的情况。以 “How to Build an Economized Campus”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。‎ 文章须包括以下要点：‎ ‎（1）节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备 ‎（2）节水：随手关闭水龙头（tap）；废水利用 ‎（3）节纸：纸张再利用 补充：自己日常生活所感所为 注意：1.词数：100—120字，短文标题，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文贯通。‎ How to Build an Economized Campus Our school is aiming to build an economized campus. It is everybody’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How to Build an Economized Campus Our government is aiming to build an economized campus. It is everybody’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.‎ Recently, the statistics in the report of one certain school in two school terms suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention. ‎ As a common member of society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, try to form the habit of ‎ turning off the tap after it is used and the wide water can be reused for more purposes before being thrown into sewers. Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday life. It is even better to reuse it.‎ In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized campus.‎ ‎【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇日常感悟。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇日常感悟：我校决心建设“节约型校园”，请结合我校用水、用电、用纸的情况。以 “How to Build an Economized Campus”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：（1）节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备（2）节水：随手关闭水龙头（tap）；废水利用（3）节纸：纸张再利用。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the expenses of electricity,（电的费用）；draws our attention.（引起某人的注意）；make sure(确保)；turned off（关掉）；In a word,（总而言之）；pay much attention to （关注）；take actions（采取行动）；make contributions to（为---做出贡献）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎ ‎