【英语】云南文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下模拟（二）试题

【英语】云南文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下模拟（二）试题

云南文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下模拟（二）‎ 英语试题 一、单选题（共15题；共30分）‎ ‎1.He ________ eat no pork. But now he does.‎ A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to ‎2.He ________ to come today, but he didn't keep his ________.‎ A. promise; promise ‎ B. promised; promised C. has promised; promised ‎ D. promised; promise ‎3.He told us the ________ news in a ________ voice.‎ A. amazing; surprising B. amazed; surprised C. amazing; surprised D. amazed; surprising ‎4.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.‎ A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met ‎5.She didn't look up until ________.‎ A. speaking to B. spoken to C. being speaking D. was spoken to ‎6.The 2022 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing, China.‎ A. is held B. are held C. has to be held D. will be held ‎7.—How long ________ you ________ to your husband?‎ ‎—I married him ten year ago.‎ A. have been married B. have married ‎ C. had married D. had been married ‎8.He got very good marks in the entrance exam and was admitted ________ the key middle school.‎ A. for B. in C. to D. at ‎9.I hate to ________ but I think he is right.‎ A. keep B. allow C. refuse D. admit ‎10.John will ________ the manager in the company.‎ A. replace B. instead C. instead of D. take place of ‎11.There will be a lecture this afternoon. All those who want to ________, please raise your hand.‎ A. take a part B. join C. take part D. take part in ‎12.Liu Xiang was so fast in the race that no one could ________ him.‎ A. run for B. run against C. run at D. run after ‎13.After a long journey, they come to ________ was called Chinatown.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. it ‎14.I had neither an umbrella nor a raincoat. ________ I was wet all over.‎ A. It's how B. That's why C. It's because D. That's because ‎15.Linda asked Amy ________ she could tell her the general ideas of the poem.‎ A. that B. whether C. what D. how 二、填空题（共5题；共10分）‎ ‎16.Is this the girl ________ ________ you lent your bike? (用“介词+关系代词”填空)‎ ‎17.He is the student ________ ________ I borrowed this dictionary. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)‎ ‎18.He is just the student ________ ________ I want to make friends. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)‎ ‎19.This is the house ________ ________ I was born.(用“介词+关系代词”填空)‎ ‎20.This is the pen ________ ________ I wrote the letter. (用“介词+关系代词”填空)‎ 三、翻译（共5题；共10分）‎ ‎21.感谢你的帮助，没有你的帮助我们不可能按时完成工作。(用“介词+关系代词”翻译)‎ Thank you for your help, ________ ________ we could not have finished the work on time.‎ ‎22.我买玫瑰的原因是玛丽喜欢。(用“介词+关系代词”翻译)‎ The reason ________ ________ I bought the roses is that Mary likes them.‎ ‎23.他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得出这种判断的。‎ They learned this from ________.‎ ‎24.如果不采取措施，它们会处于灭绝的危险中。‎ If ________ they will be in danger of dying out. (主动语态)‎ If ________ they will be in danger of dying out. (被动语态)‎ ‎25.________ (在某种程度上), I'm glad you made that mistake, for it'll serve as a warning to you. (way)‎ 四、完形填空（共1题；共20分）‎ ‎26.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 1 him, especially those who are 2 .‎ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 3 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 4 . His briefcase always has some gloves.‎ In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 5 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 6 the street. He looks around at 7 . He stops when he 8 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 9 , looking for more people with cold 10 .‎ On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 11 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 12 gloves. People who have heard about him 13 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.‎ Mr. Greenberg 14 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 15 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 16 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 17 .‎ It runs in the 18 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 19 . A pair of gloves may be a 20 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎1. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎2. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor ‎3. A. job B. name C. chance D. message ‎4. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious ‎5. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress ‎6. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎7. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎8. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees ‎9. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around ‎10. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes ‎11. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on ‎12. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys ‎13. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎14. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed ‎15. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse ‎16. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by ‎17. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy ‎18. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company ‎19. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎20. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 五、阅读理解（共3题；共25分）‎ ‎27.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Throughout history, music spread among people of different cultures. In today's technological advanced society, however, people spread music online, sometimes without an artist's permission. This can lead to many problems, and music companies are now cracking down on this practice. Sharing music online without permission is theft (盗窃).‎ Sharing music online prevents recording companies from making money from their efforts. They say that sharing music online has resulted in a huge drop in profits and sales over the past 10 years. People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded. To truly understand the influence of music piracy (盗版) on creators, one must understand how many people are involved in the recording process. For the sale of each album, profits must be shared between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company selling the product. Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, but the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved.‎ There are many people who don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do it. One online blogger states that he originally paid for an entire CD and that ‎ he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants. While he may have legally paid for the music, he does not have the right to provide permission, which means people like the blogger are thieves.‎ Although we don't spread today's music the same way we did before, there's no doubt that people around the world love to share music. However, internet piracy would prevent musicians from continuing producing albums for fear of theft. Therefore, if people want to continue listening to their favorite artists, they need to buy their music so that artists will make enough profit to continue their music careers.‎ ‎（1）The underlined phrase "cracking down on" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A.bringing up carefully B.speaking highly of C.dealing seriously with D.destroying completely ‎（2）We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A.artists are taking action to protect their right B.sharing music files online affects a lot of people C.online music sharing increases sales of music CD D.a person who bought a CD has the right to share it online with others ‎（3）How is the text organized?‎ A.Topic—Argument—Explanation B.Opinion—Discussion—Description C.Main idea—Comparison—Supporting statements D.Introduction—Supporting statements ‎（4）What can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Music Piracy is Theft B.Is Sharing Music Right?‎ C.What is Music Piracy?‎ D.Music Piracy is Good for Music Lovers ‎28.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing. better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.‎ Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things—especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication.‎ If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true. Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don't automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer, had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand, sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech.‎ Why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That's why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone's mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves, it may be a way of showing off.‎ However, Miller's theory still doesn't explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists, this is clearly an area that needs further research.‎ ‎（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A.To introduce the main topic.‎ B.To show the author's attitude.‎ C.To analyze causes.‎ D.To describe a process.‎ ‎（2）Music is considered especially powerful when it ________.‎ A.is translated into a language B.is combined with speech C.is sung by some famous musician D.is mixed with the cry of an animal ‎（3）The example of Vissarion Shebalin is used to show that ________.‎ A.he is one of the luckiest person B.he is really interested in composing music C.the brain processes music and language separately D.music and language are two different things for some ‎（4）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ A.Effects of music on humans works.‎ B.A study on how music we...‎ C.Reasons why music affects us.‎ D.Ways of using music in daily life.‎ ‎29.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Nola is a 41-year-old northern white rhino (犀牛) that lives at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in Escondido, California. She is one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world, and the only one in the western part of the earth. The other three live in Kenya (肯尼亚).‎ Rhinos have lived on earth for more than 40 million years, but they are now at the risk of dying out. Hunters illegally hunt rhinos for their horns (角), which are used for art, jewelry, and decorations. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, though it is not allowed by law. Rhino horns are also prized as a key part in traditional medicine, even though scientific tests have proven that the horns cannot cure illnesses. Experts say that every eight hours, one rhino will be hunted.‎ Scientists are trying to find ways to prevent rhinos from dying out. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell samples (细胞样品) from more than 8, 000 different animal species until now, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will gain greater understanding of the species, and will find ways to increase its number.‎ Jeanne Loring works with the Frozen Zoo. Loring's research focuses on pluripotent stem cells, which are cells that can renew and become any cell type. Coloring's lab at TSRI is working together with scientist Oliver Ryder of the San Diego Zoo to use plenipotentiary stem cells to try to increase the number of the northern white rhino. Loring said the goal is to start producing new rhinos through this method over the next couple of years.‎ ‎（1）We know from Paragraph 1 that northern white rhinos ________.‎ A.can live a very long life B.will die out within a few years C.have become seriously endangered D.mainly live in the western part of the earth ‎（2）What can we learn about rhinos from Paragraph 2?‎ A.Their meat is of great value.‎ B.They haven`t attracted much attention.‎ C.Their horns have been used to save lives.‎ D.Human activity greatly reduced their number.‎ ‎（3）What was the Frozen Zoo started for?‎ A.Studying the rhino cells.‎ B.Collecting cell samples from plants.‎ C.Preventing rhinos from being hunted.‎ D.Studying animals to help them survive.‎ ‎（4）We learn that pluripotent stem cells ________.‎ A.can be easily stored B.don't exist in all animals C.can reproduce in a new form D.are dangerous to normal cells 六、改错题（共1题；共5分）‎ ‎30.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；②只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A FACT OR AN OPINION?‎ What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything which can be proved. For an example.it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world. This is a fact.‎ Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say "Cats are better pets than dogs". It may be true, but it is difficultly to prove. Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.‎ In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He /She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、单选题 ‎1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 二、填空题 ‎16.to；whom 17.from；whom 18.with；whom 19.in；which 20.with；which 三、翻译 ‎21.without；which 22.for；which 23.the way the bones were joined together 24.we don't take some measures；some measures aren't taken 25.In a way 四、完形填空 ‎26.（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A（6）C（7）B（8）D（9）C（10）A（11）C（12）D（13）B（14）C（15）A（16）D（17）D（18）B（19）C（20）A 五、阅读理解 ‎27.（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A ‎28.（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）C ‎29.（1）C （2）D （3）D （4）C 六、改错题 ‎30.①which can be中which →that ②For an example去掉an ③many →more ‎ ‎④believe →believes ⑤difficultly →difficult ⑥agree后加with ‎ ‎⑦we are right中we →they ⑧consider how中how →what ‎ ‎⑨informations →information ⑩calling →called