山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺拉练八 Word版含解析

山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺拉练八 Word版含解析

山东省潍坊市2020届高三英语三轮冲刺拉练八 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A If you're a design enthusiast, you're sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.‎ Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Located on the Sky Park above Singapore's most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands this is the world's largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city's skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It's quite a heart-beaten rush!‎ The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui. Thailand This blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui's Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange， yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.‎ San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. Region de valparaiso, Chile The world's largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile's San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.‎ Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, Italy The deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you're jumping into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool,‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ which has special caves， ledges(壁架) and underwater viewing glass， was designed by well-known- architect Emanuele Boaretto. It's meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.‎ ‎1. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?‎ A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.‎ C. The swimming pool is painted red. D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.‎ ‎2. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit?‎ A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red Pool C. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy ‎3. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common?‎ A. They both use sea water. B. They are both very huge.‎ C. They are both round-shaped. D. They are both very deep.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二个介绍中“Rather, the mosaic tiles(马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight”可知这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成。故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三个介绍内容“The world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea.”可知世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后两段内容It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the world's deepest (115 feet)pool.和The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. 可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选D项。‎ B One of the most important things that has happened to me occurred long before I was aware of it. As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean.” By day four, I was given a new name —Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother. ‎ Now, I am Bo to her and close friends. Although I have been Bo to my mother all my life, I - 22 -‎ ‎ recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate; it’s the name that is as unique and memorable as I am.‎ People usually know me as Christine. They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don’t know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was. In their minds, they have a box labeled “Christine” in which I fit neatly, and as Christine, I was content with the perfect packaging.‎ Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me. They remember who I was and realize I have changed. The Bo I am is ever-changing, ever-growing and ever-learning.‎ When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.‎ As Bo, I still love my books, but I want to discuss them. As Bo, my dream is to live where I can experience new things and meet new people. I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight; I have that confidence now. I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.‎ I can’t always be Bo. Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and I feel too nervous; I want to hide in those old boxes. Mostly, however, I am ready for the world. So, just call me Bo.‎ ‎4. When was the author given a nickname?‎ A. When she was three years old.‎ B. On the fourth day after she was born.‎ C. Seven days after she was born.‎ D. When she received the old “Christine” box.‎ ‎5 What do the people know about the author as Christine?‎ A. They think the author is active and crazy.‎ B. They care about the author’s most recent feelings.‎ C. They don’t realize the author has changed.‎ D. They don’t know the author has changed her name.‎ ‎6. What kind of person was the author in the past?‎ A. She showed no interest in reading.‎ B. She took pleasure in finding new things.‎ C. She loved reading and sharing books with friends.‎ - 22 -‎ D. She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Bo—the True Name B. A Unique Name C. Remember the Past D. The Meaning of Nickname ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的昵称及其背后蘊含的深意。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的As the story goes, I was three days old and Mom was singing “The Name Game” song to me: “Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen” By day four, I was given a new name—Christine-Bo-Bean, or just Bo-Bee to my mother.”（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀·波豆香蕉粉”。到了第四天，我得到了一个新的名字，克莉丝汀·波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。）可知，作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段中的“They still see me as a quiet, bookish child. They don’t know who I am now. My most recent hopes, fears, goals, dreams and opinions escape their notice; it is easier to think of me as I was.(他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我)”，可推断出，他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据五段中的“When I was Christine, I was quiet, and easily scared. I feared groups, meeting new people and sharing my opinions. I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend. As Christine, I thought everyone was better than I was.(当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好)”可推断出，作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称Bo的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，最后两段讲自己更喜欢Bo的身份，所以短文的最佳标题为Bo---一个真正的名字。故选A项。‎ C As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner’s brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow (琴弓) up and down as surgeons worked to remove her brain tumor (肿瘤). The King’s College hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand’s functions intact.‎ Turner, 53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. “We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play,” Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at King’s College Hospital, said in a press release.‎ Before Turner’s operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.‎ Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an “awake craniotomy” — the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas — have remained largely unchanged for decades. But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient’s brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patient’s brain. That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient’s particular needs.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “intact”mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. Strong. B. Sound.‎ C. Talented. D. Influential.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎9 Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turner’s brain before operation?‎ A. To keep her brain more active when she played the violin.‎ B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.‎ C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.‎ D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.‎ ‎10. What can we know according to Brad Mahon?‎ A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.‎ B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.‎ C. A patient’s language ability couldn’t be preserved before.‎ D. Surgeons can personalize a patient’s operation by mapping his brain.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Musician joined in her own brain surgery B. Mapping a brain is realized after surgery C. The violinist suffers from a brain tumor D. Doctors perform surgery on a brain ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位音乐家在脑外科手术中拉小提琴，医生为了确保手术不会损害拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，在手术中叫醒她。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中“The King’s College hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin(国王学院医院的外科医生在手术过程中叫醒了她，以确保他们不会损害拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分)”可推知，划线词所在句“keep her hand’s functions intact”意为“保证她的手的功能完好”，所以划线词“intact”意为“完好的，完整的”，sound作形容词有“完好的，无损伤的”之意，故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before Turner’s operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and - 22 -‎ ‎ those controlling language and movement.(在Turner手术之前，Ashkan和他的同事花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图，以识别她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和运动的区域)”可知，Ashkan和他的同事绘制Turner的大脑图是为了准确识别与音乐和和运动相关的区域。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient’s brain activity in great detail before the surgery…That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patient’s brain. That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient’s particular needs.(但是他说医生现在能在手术前详细绘制病人的脑部活动……那意味着医生带着特定病人更多的脑部信息走进手术室。那种信息帮助医生为病人的特别需要制定检验方式)”可知，医生能通过绘制病人的脑部活动为病人定制手术。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow (琴弓) up and down as surgeons worked to remove her brain tumor (肿瘤).（在一段手术视频中，这位小提琴手正在上下移动她的琴弓，外科医生正在为她切除脑瘤。）是全文的主题句，结合全文可知，文章讲述了一位音乐家在脑外科手术中拉小提琴，医生为了确保手术不会损害拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，在手术中叫醒她。所以A项“音乐家参与了自己的脑部手术”适合作为文章标题。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ D Every year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They don’t remember or know what it feels like, and instead, they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs. ‎ The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns (专栏) will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy (亲密) every day, then you too can be happy. ‎ The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesn’t mean you have to be sad, angry, or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This ‎ - 22 -‎ middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spending time there is a healthy choice. ‎ Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you don’t need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.‎ I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.‎ If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day — it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later. ‎ Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control — such is life — but I am feeling pretty good because I actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.‎ ‎12. What does the author want to stress by mentioning “Books on happiness in paragraph 1?‎ A. People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.‎ B. Such books are so popular that they are sold out very soon.‎ C. Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.‎ D. Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.‎ ‎13. When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do?‎ A. He turns to such media as blogs.‎ B. He definitely communicates with partners.‎ C. He adjusts himself and reacts positively.‎ D. He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.‎ ‎14. What is the author most likely to agree with?‎ A. Still water runs deep. B. Health is better than wealth.‎ C. Enough is as good as a feast. D. One good turn deserves another.‎ ‎15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To introduce a novel experience.‎ B. To advocate a proper life attitude.‎ C. To encourage studies on happiness.‎ - 22 -‎ D. To persuade us to work endlessly.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对生活的积极态度。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据后文讲越来越多的人们无法像别人认为应该的那样快乐（they feel guilty that they aren’t as happy as everyone says they should be）可知，前文提到每年都有更多关于快乐的书出版是为了强调人们无法对书中定义的快乐产生认同感，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。“Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.”(这样做会带走压力并让你免于失去满足感)中的this是指前文中的“I find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good”，可知每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和搭档交谈，调节自己，积极面对，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“If there is even one thing that puts you in a state of contentment — you do it regularly and early enough each day”可知，作者强调要保持对生活的满足感，才能获得快乐。由此可知，作者会认同这个观点“知足常乐”，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can do the same.”可知，作者是要号召人们像文中说的一样，让自己对生活有满足感，从而获得快乐，即提倡正确的生活态度。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Order Coffee at Starbucks Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.‎ ‎___16___Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. ___17___. Don't be offended if they spell your name incorrectly.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ People who have unique or hard — to — spell names will sometimes use an easy ''Starbucks'' name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.‎ ‎___18___ Their terms for size are：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. Although if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink they will still understand you.‎ For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的)coffee.___19___ If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. ___20___.‎ When you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions last.‎ A. Starbucks is often a very busy place B. Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee C. Otherwise，they will assume that you want regular D. Sometimes they will write your name in short forms E. The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size F. Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance G. Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready ‎【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何在星巴克点咖啡。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible.(因为他们的员工努力尽可能高效地为客户服务，所以事情进展得很快)可知，星巴克是一个很繁忙的地方，A. Starbucks is often a very busy place(星巴克是个非常繁忙的地方)与下文承接自然，故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly.(你会被问道你的名字，你应该说清楚)与G. Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready(你的名字会立刻写在你的杯子上，当叫你的名字时，你的饮料就好了)‎ - 22 -‎ 承接自然，员工问顾客名字的目的是把名字写在杯子上，name是关键词，故选G项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文Their terms for size are：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.(他们描述大小的术语有：Tall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta.)与E. The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size(点单的过程很复杂，因为他们用术语来描述饮料的大小)承接自然，后面的术语体现了点单的复杂，terms是关键词，故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee (点基本的咖啡，除了指定你想要的大小，你还需要告诉服务员你是想要普通咖啡还是脱咖啡因的咖啡)与C. Otherwise，they will assume that you want regular(否则，他们会认为你想要普通的。)承接自然，选项是对上文whether you want regular or decaffeinated coffee的进一步解释，regular是关键词，故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. (如果你想在咖啡里放牛奶或奶油，就说“留点空间加奶油”，或者只说“留点空间”。如果你要满杯，就说没有空间。提前阅读柜台上面的清单，因为他们可能不会问你要哪种。)与F. Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance(最后，如果你对咖啡的新鲜度很挑剔，可以提前询问)承接自然，上下文讲述了在星巴克点咖啡的几种可能性，故选F项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the _____21_____ and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I _____22_____ that I didn't have my bankcard with me. I ____23____.Then I remembered I left it at home when I _____24_____ something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short _____25_____ at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items.‎ I started to _____26_____ to the checkout lady. "I'm sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these ‎ - 22 -‎ things back, and then think I'll _____27_____ these. Oh, no, need that."‎ An Irish lady was _____28_____ behind me, next in the queue. "Excuse me, Dear," she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry," I replied, "I'm _____29_____ you up." "Of course not. I know ______30______ you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my ______31______ to pay the bill and you can be on your way."‎ I was astonished by her kindness, ______32______ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was ____33____ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to ______34______ and pay her back. "No," she said, "rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need."‎ By helping others, can we start chain ______35______ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society?‎ ‎21. A. table B. supermarket C. queue D. shelf ‎22. A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. observed ‎23. A. hesitated B. paused C. panicked D. struggled ‎24. A. explored B. purchased C. advocated D. delivered ‎25. A. by B. under C. on D. with ‎26. A. cry B. apologise C. complain D. explain ‎27. A. borrow B. drop C. follow D. take ‎28. A. standing B. supporting C. blaming D. shouting ‎29. A. turning B. putting C. joining D. holding ‎30. A. what B. how C. why D. when ‎31. A. card B. fame C. income D. identity ‎32. A. abnormal B. anxious C. embarrassed D. desperate ‎33. A. convinced B. determined C. excited D. reluctant ‎34. A. fit in B. get through C. look up D. get in touch ‎35. A. reaction B. sympathy C. satisfaction D. relationship ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A - 22 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。A. table桌子； B. supermarket超市；C. queue队伍；D. shelf书架。根据An Irish lady was _____8_____ behind me, next in the queue.可知我在排队结账。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。A. realized意识到； B. knew知道；C. recognized认出；D. observed观察。根据I didn't have my bankcard with me可知我是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊慌。A. hesitated犹豫；B. paused停顿；C. panicked惊慌； D. struggled奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。A. explored探寻；B. purchased购买；C. advocated提倡；D. delivered递送。根据something online，并且结合上文语境，可知我是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相差了至少25美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。A. by相差； B. under在……下面；C. on在……上面；D. with随着。根据at least $25可知我是相差了至少25美元。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始向结账小姐道歉。A. cry哭；B. apologise道歉； C. complain抱怨；D. explain解释。根据I'm sorry, I stop the queue.可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。‎ ‎27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗，然后我想我要买这些。A. borrow借； B. drop推动；C. follow跟随；D. take买。根据Now please use my _____11_____ to pay the bill - 22 -‎ ‎ and you can be on your way.可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。A. standing站在； B. supporting支持；C. blaming责备；D. shouting呼喊。根据 next in the queue可知这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阻挡你了。A. turning up出现；B. putting up举起；C. joining up连接；D. holding up阻挡。根据Of course not可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：我知道你的感受。A. what什么；B. how怎样；C. why为什么；D. when什么时候。_____10_____ you feel是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以上路了。A. card卡； B. fame名声；C. income收入；D. identity身份。根据上文have my bankcard 可知，作者没有带卡，所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。A. abnormal不正常的；B. anxious担忧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识，当自己身上带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。A. convinced确信的； B. determined 坚决的；C. excited激动的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to _____14_____ and pay her back.可知她还是决心帮助我。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。A. fit in适应；B. get through通过；C. look up查阅；D. get in touch取得联系。根据" pay her back"可知我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应，从而造福我们整个社会?A. reaction反应；B. sympathy同情；C. satisfaction满意；D. relationship关系。根据上文“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题根据An Irish lady was _____8_____ behind me, next in the queue.可知我在排队结账。故选C。第6小题根据I'm sorry, I stop the queue.可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Thanksgiving, as we know, was invented by a lady named Sarah Joseph Hale during___36___ nineteenth century. She was a book editor and wrote Mary Had a Little Lamb. She came across a book which had a passage that described a fantastic meal ___37___(it) writer had following a fantastic harvest. This ___38___(include) four huge turkeys that were shared with Native Americans of the Wampanoag Tribe. The passage inspired her enough___39___(fill) magazines with recipes for pumpkin pie and stuffed turkey that were to be used for celebrations. It needs to be noted that nowhere in the passage was the___40___ ( tradition) Thanksgiving food mentioned. Several articles, also___41___(write) by her, mentioned how important it was to recognize the day. Her writings acted as an inspiration for many decorated ___42___(story) as well as paintings on the subject of the first Thanksgiving meal. For five years she also sent letters to Abraham Lincoln appealing___43___ the government to mark it as a federal holiday. It was in 1863___44___the first official Thanksgiving announcement was made by Lincoln thus___45___(make) it an official holiday.‎ ‎【答案】36. the ‎ ‎37. its 38. included ‎ ‎39. to fill ‎ ‎40. traditional ‎ ‎41. written ‎ ‎42. stories ‎ ‎43. to 44. that ‎ ‎45. making - 22 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的来历。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我们知道，感恩节是一位名叫Sarah Joseph Hale的女士在19世纪期间发明的。根据空后的序数词nineteenth可知，此处使用定冠词，是固定表达，故填the。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：她偶然碰到一本书，书里有一篇文章描述了它的作者在大丰收后，吃了一顿丰盛的大餐。此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词writer。故填its。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：这包含四只巨大的与土著美洲人Wampanoag部落共享的火鸡。根据本句中的were，可确定使用一般过去时态，故填included。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段文字给了她足够的灵感，她在杂志上写满了准备用于庆祝的南瓜派和填馅火鸡的食谱。inspire sb. to do. sth “激励某人做某事”，固定短语搭配，故填to fill。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：需要注意的是，文章中没有任何地方提到传统的感恩节食物。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的Thanksgiving food。故填traditional。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：也是由她写几篇文章，提到认识到这一天是多么重要。分析句子可知，此处使用非谓语形式，动词write和逻辑主语articles之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词written作后置定语，故填written。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：她的作品作为许多被装饰的故事和画画的灵感来源。 story是可数名词，根据many可知，应该使用名词复数形式，故填stories。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：五年以来她也写过信给亚伯拉罕·林肯总统，呼吁政府将它标识为联邦假日。appeal to是固定短语，此处是“呼吁，号召”之意，故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查强调句。句意：就是在1863年，第一个官方感恩节宣告由林肯发布，因此使得它成为一个官方假日。本句中把It was及空处去掉后，句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以是强调句型，结构是it is/was ... that...，本句中强调时间状语in 1863，故填that。。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。make与the first official Thanksgiving announcement是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假如你是李华，今年暑假你和你的父母在美国旅行期间，在当地一家知名酒店住了一晚，你对住宿条件和服务都非常不满意。请你给酒店经理写一封投诉信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 反映存在问题；‎ ‎3. 提出改进建议。‎ 注意：1. 词 数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear manager,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear manager,‎ I’m writing to complain about the poor service your hotel provided. After my family checked in on August 5th, we were annoyed to find there was no access to the Internet and no hot water available after 10 p.m. Worse still, the room attendant was rude when we reported these problems to him.‎ I know your hotel enjoys a high reputation, but it was disappointing that your hotel didn’t offer high-quality service. I think it’s necessary to improve the room service and get your employees well trained so that it won’t fail other customers.‎ - 22 -‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封酒店的投诉信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ 结构：总分法   ‎ 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表明目的 ‎ ‎ 2.讲述相关情况 ‎ ‎ 1）反映存在问题。（problems） ‎ ‎ 2）提出改进建议。（advice） ‎ ‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ complain about; check in; be annoyed to do; available; enjoy a high reputation; disappointing; offer; room service; fail ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m writing to complain about the poor service your hotel provided.‎ ‎2. After my family checked in on August 5th,‎ ‎3. we were annoyed to find there was no access to the Internet and no hot water available after 10 p.m.‎ ‎4. I know your hotel enjoys a high reputation,‎ ‎5. but it was disappointing that your hotel didn’t offer high-quality service.‎ ‎6. I think it’s necessary to improve the room service and get your employees well trained so that it won’t fail other customers.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not - 22 -‎ ‎ only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Worse still, the room attendant was rude when we reported these problems to him.这句话运用了when引导的状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如complain about; check in; be annoyed to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Rescue in a Bottle Curtis Whitson had rafted (v.乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before.‎ This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on his way, as he had on a previous trip.‎ But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitson’s companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon(峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way they’d be able to get down the rocks as planned.‎ ‎“The water was just roaring through there with tremendous force,” recalls Whitson, 45.‎ They had no smart phone service, and they hadn’t seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that they’d be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions.‎ - 22 -‎ As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit of luck---he heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out.‎ ‎“We have to get these people a message,” Whitson thought.‎ He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasn’t just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction.‎ ‎“We’ve got to do something!” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else?”‎ Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help!”on it. Ramirez also reminded him that he had a pen and paper in his backpack.‎ Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6-15 19:00 We are stuck here@ the waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect.‎ ‎“All right, that’s all we can do,” Whitson told Hunter.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；‎ Paragraph 1:‎ It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next morning, the helicopter returned.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph I:‎ It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepared to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably weren’t going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The next morning, the helicopter returned. After the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Curtis Whitson以前顺着Arroyo Seco河流乘筏漂流过几次，但是今年有些不一样，他带着儿子和女朋友在露营旅行中被困在水流湍急的瀑布中，他写了求救信息放入饮料瓶子里，扔过瀑布。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他们花了30分钟才回到上游吃午饭的岸边……，所以本段应该写他们不知道求救信息是否有用，到达上游的岸边后如何度过夜晚，结合下一段首句“第二天早上，直升机返回”可知，本段应该还有直升机来营救他们等内容；第二段开头是：第二天早上，直升机返回……本段应该写直升机返回后发现他们并成功营救出他们，还应交代直升机如何知道他们被困在这里等内容。‎ 续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：add … to，be in vain，ask for等高级词汇；It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where they’d had - 22 -‎ ‎ lunch.中where引导的限制性定语从句；As the evening wore on, they decided they probably weren’t going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. 中As引导的状语从句；And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! 使用it was…that…强调句型等高级句式。‎ - 22 -‎