2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty.‎ A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：据说，这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境，bridge是指具体某一座桥，属特指，故用the；某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。‎ ‎2．Teenagers_____social experience, so they are easily ___ when they step into society.‎ A．lack; taken up B．lacking in; taken in C．a lack of; taken up D．lack; taken in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语take in欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。take up占据，从事，拿起。故选D。‎ ‎3．The police have found enough evidence ______ the murderer did on the scene.‎ A．what B．that C．when D．how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：警方已经找到了凶手在现场所为的充分证据。分析句子可知，此句是同位语从句，从句the murderer did on the scene.来解释说明名词evidence。分析从句可知，从句动词did缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题属于同位语从句，分析从句可知，从句缺少宾语，从而判断用what引导。‎ ‎4．He is so clever that he can solve ______ problems by himself.‎ A．a great many of B．a large amount of C．a series of D．much ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A. a great many后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词of；B. a large amount of +不可数名词；C. a series of+可数名词复数；D. much + 不可数名词。故选C。‎ ‎5．The thought of taking the exam again_____me, because I often felt____when I failed.‎ A．depressing; depressed B．depressing; depressing C．depressed; depressed D．depressed; depressing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查谓语动词和形容词。句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主语I的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故选C。‎ ‎6．Finding her car stolen, ______.‎ A．a policeman was asked to help B．the area was searched thoroughly C．it was looked for everyone D．she hurried to a policeman for help ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 非谓语动词意义上的行为执行者就是其逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。本题中非谓语动词为finding，可以判断其逻辑主语必须是“人”，再根据句意可以判断，其逻辑主语为she，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎7．Now we can’t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.‎ A．was to play B．had played C．played D．plays ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：现在我们离不开互联网。但是20年前，没有人能够想象它在我们日常生活中所起的作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态，故用过去将来时。故选A。‎ ‎8．--- Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?‎ ‎--- News about the earthquake in Japan _______ a feeling of homesickness.‎ A．set up B．set out C．set about D．set off ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A. set up建立；B. set out出发；C. set about开始；D. set off引起。故选D。‎ ‎9．He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.‎ A．in spite of B．regardless of C．on account of D．in case of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管，不顾；C. on account of因为，由于；D. in case of 以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。‎ ‎10．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _______ of forced entry.‎ A．sigh B．signal C．sign D．sight ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A. sigh叹气；B. signal信号；C. sign迹象；D. sight视力。故选C。‎ ‎11．The delegates had just taken their seats , then ____ .‎ A．the chairman came B．came the chairman C．the chairman comes D．comes the chairman ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎12．So tired ___ after a whole day’s heavy work that I _____stand on my feet.‎ A．was I , could hardly B．was I felt , could hardly C．was I , couldn’t hardly D．I was, hardly couldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：在一整天的工作之后又累又饿，我简直不能站起来了。so/such…that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so/such 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，系动词是was；hardly本身就是否定词，故could后不可再用否定。故选A。‎ ‎13．Only in this way ____ expect to get over so many difficulties.‎ A．we are sure to B．can we C．that we can D．that can we ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：只有这样，我们才能克服这么多困难。only修饰句子的状语（从句）位于句首时，句子（主句）要用部分倒装。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 当“only＋状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上要用部分倒装。其中，only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。需要注意：1、在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2、only+主语，不倒装。如：Only the boy was in the classroom.‎ ‎14．--- David has made great progress recently .‎ ‎--- _____, and____ .‎ A．So he has , so have you B．So he has, so you have C．So has he , so have you D．So has he, so you have ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：——戴维最近取得很大的进步。——他的确如此，你也是。so+助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语（主语与上文不一致，表示另一人也这样），而so+主语+助动词、情态动词、be动词（主语与上文内容一致，表示上文中提到的那个人，的确是这样）。故选A。‎ ‎15．_____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.‎ A．To go B．Go C．Gone D．Going ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。‎ ‎16．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. __ into the forest when he was about to catch it.‎ A．Flew it away B．Away flew it C．Away it flew D．Flew away it ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：Tom踮起脚尖静静地接近鸟儿，但是当他要去抓它的时候鸟儿却向森林飞去了。away, in, out, up ,down, off,等状语放在句首,要全部倒装。但是当主语是代词时不需要倒装。故选C。‎ 考点：考查全部倒装 ‎17．__________ succeed in doing anything.‎ A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only we can by working hard D．Only by working hard can we ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎18．____________ she was very brave.‎ A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词 /名词/副词/ 动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语。例如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。 Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。‎ ‎19．A fish needs water and without water it will die. ______.‎ A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死，人也一样。当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with…的结构。故选C。‎ ‎20．Finally they got to the top of the mountain,___________ stood an old temple.‎ A．which B．that C．what D．where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为the top of the mountain，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，非限定性定语从句stood an old temple为完全倒装句，正常语序为an old temple stood。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词the top of the mountain，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、阅读理解 These are instructions for making invisible ink using baking soda.‎ Difficulty:‎ Easy Time required A few minutes What you need Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice Here’s how:‎ There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink.‎ Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.‎ Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.‎ Allow the ink to dry.‎ One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.‎ The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple ‎ grape juice. The message will appear in a different color.‎ Tips:‎ If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.‎ Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color change in the paper.‎ Grape juice concentrate (浓缩物) results in a more visible color change than regular grape juice.‎ ‎21．______ is not needed for making invisible ink.‎ A．Baking soda B．Paper C．Water D．Ink ‎22．What’s the function of the paintbrush?‎ A．To draw a picture. B．To write a message onto the white paper.‎ C．To allow the “ink” to appear. D．To help the“ink” dry.‎ ‎23．Why will the message appear in a different color in the second way to read the message?‎ A．Because there is enough grape juice.‎ B．Because baking soda reacts with grape juice.‎ C．Because of the use of water.‎ D．Because of the special paper.‎ ‎24．From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is ______.‎ A．very hard B．not difficult C．a little difficult D．not easy ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍难度，所需时间，所需器材以及过程来说明如何使用小苏打制造隐形墨水。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。根据文章What you need中Baking soda Paper Water Light bulb Paintbrush Measuring cup Purple grape juice 可知，所需要的材料不包括墨水。故选D。‎ ‎22．细节理解题。根据文章Here’s how:中Use a paintbrush to write a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.可知画笔的功能是在白纸上写信息。故选B。‎ ‎23．推理判断题。根据文章The second way to read the message is to paint over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color.以及Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color change in the paper.可知，小苏打和葡萄汁在酸碱反应中相互作用，从而出现不同的颜色。答案为B。‎ ‎24．细节理解题。根据第二行 Difficulty: Easy可知，easy和not difficult表达同一含义，所以制作隐形墨水并不难。故选B。‎ A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor．Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life．‎ Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups---porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive---telling them to help themselves to the coffee．‎ When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones．While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress．Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee．In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink．What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each other's cups．‎ Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups．They are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we live．Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us．"‎ God brews the coffee, not the cups．Enjoy your coffee!‎ ‎"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the most of everything．"‎ Live simply．Love generously．Care deeply．Speak kindly．Leave the rest to God．‎ ‎25．Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?‎ A．To give his students many more choices．‎ B．To teach his students how to enjoy coffee．‎ C．To show the students his collection of cups．‎ D．To tell his students the right attitude to life ‎26．According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _____．‎ A．get the best type of coffee cups B．make the best of what they have C．have a wide range of coffee cups D．care about social status and wealth ‎27．The best title for the passage would be _____．‎ A．God's Coffee B．The Pressure of Life C．The Happiest People D．Professor's Coffee Cups ‎【答案】‎ ‎25． D ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：文章是教授和学生的一段对话，通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。‎ ‎25．推理题。通读全文可知教授就是通过这样的事告诉他的学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。要有正确的人生态度。所以选D。‎ ‎26．细节题。根据倒数第二段"The happiest people don't have the best of everything．They just make the best of everything．"可知教授认为最快乐的人是能够充分利用自己拥有的东西的人，所以选B.‎ ‎27．标题确定题。文章通过几杯咖啡向大家说明了生活的一个道理。要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑，根据文章倒数第三段的句子：we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided for us.” 可知用 God's Coffee做标题很适合。选A.‎ 考点：考查人生百味类短文 Why do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? What’s to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的 ‎) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.‎ According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesn’t quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes it’s having will power that really gets you into trouble.‎ Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasn’t it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette — it tastes awful. So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.‎ Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather than give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and cool.‎ These bad habits aren’t self-control failures — far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.‎ ‎28．What do most people think causes bad behavior?‎ A．Being forced by others. B．Not having enough will power.‎ C．Enjoying their first experiences. D．Following the examples of their friends.‎ ‎29．The author mentions his experience in the third paragraph to prove ____.‎ A．will power helps develop bad habits sometimes B．drinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers C．self-control should be developed when one is young D．everyone can be challenged by different temptations ‎30．In the last paragraph, the author stresses that ____.‎ A．without self-control, no one can succeed B．bad habits don’t always lead to bad results C．applying self-control correctly is important D．people can develop wisdom from bad behavior ‎31．What does the passage mainly tells about ?‎ A．The Author’s First Sip of Beer B．Everyone Should Have Will Power C．Will Power Benefits Us D．Dark Side of Self-control ‎【答案】‎ ‎28． B ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。‎ ‎28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两行they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.通过自我控制失败的例子，可知，他们缺乏意志力。故选B。‎ ‎29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段So even though smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.可知，正是我们缺乏意志力让我们染上了那些坏的习惯。故选A。‎ ‎30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句the wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.可知，做出明智的决定是最重要的。也就是正确运用自我控制力很重要。故选C。‎ ‎31．主旨大意题。我们的很多坏习惯都是由自我控制引起的，文章重点讲述的是自我控制的不好的一方面。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中选择项中Not having enough will power.与文中的lacking the will power表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。‎ Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can stick almost anywhere and then remove ‎ without leaving any sign that they are there, are an example of such an invention.‎ Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from an upsetting experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.‎ Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive(粘合剂) that a colleague, Dr. Spence Silver had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough not to tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.‎ A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more sample of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.‎ Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the sticky pieces of paper for trial use. When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.‎ ‎32．The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry _____.‎ A．had a lot of knowledge. B．was very hard-working.‎ C．was good at creative thinking D．loved his job in the church ‎33．In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?‎ A．They worked together and often discussed science.‎ B．His invention of a special adhesive made Art’s invention possible.‎ C．He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.‎ D．He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.‎ ‎34．Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?‎ A．A note on a friend’s door. B．An e-mail to a friend.‎ C．a postcard from abroad. D．An ad in a newspaper.‎ ‎35．The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is _____.‎ A．it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed.‎ B．it is very cheap to use.‎ C．it is good to write notes on D．it is very thin and beautiful ‎【答案】‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． B ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。这篇短文主要讲述了便利贴的发明历史，这是亚特弗莱在偶然间产生的一个想法，最后在Dr. Spence发明的一种胶水的帮助下，让这种想法成为了现实。‎ ‎32．推理判断题。根据文章二三段描述，特别是The idea for the product came from an upsetting experience he often had while singing in his church choir.可知亚特弗莱是个有创造性的人。故选C。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a workmate, Dr. Spence Silver, had created. 那时候，弗莱听说一种他的同事Dr. Spence发明的一种新粘合剂，One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.一天早上，弗莱把一些粘合剂放在一张纸的边上，正如他希望的，做成了一个完美的书签。故选B ‎34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs”和第三段“he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report可知，Post-it Notes是一种边缘带有粘合剂的便签，贴在其它物体上时，它不会掉下来，说明便签纸是方便用来记东西的一种便条。A项适合使用，故选A。‎ ‎35．细节理解题。根据第一段Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.描述，可知便利贴的最大好处是它可以贴在任何地方，当揭下时不留任何痕迹。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 ‎“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced _____. “If you can ______ , one day something good will happen. And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if it were not for that ______ disappointment.”‎ Mother was right, which I _______ after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a/an _______in radio, then work my _______ up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got ______ every time.‎ In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldn’t risk hiring ________ persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a _______ station that’ll give you a chance,” she said.‎ I went home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was _______ I had played high school football, I ______. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasn't ______.‎ My disappointment ______. Although I didn’t say anything, Mom reminded, “Everything happens for the best.” Dad _______me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had _______ hired an announcer.‎ As I left his office, my ______ boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a _____ announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”‎ I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur _______ , “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a _______ and asked me to broadcast an _______ game.‎ ‎36．A．falling B．disappointment C．pain D．suffering ‎37．A．put on B．take on C．carry on D．get on ‎38．A．previous B．timely C．later D．difficult ‎39．A．looked B．searched C．checked D．discovered ‎40．A．job B．talk C．interview D．speech ‎41．A．way B．means C．road D．feet ‎42．A．turned up B．turned off C．turned on D．turned down ‎43．A．inexperienced B．beautiful C．disappointed D．experimented ‎44．A．large B．small C．new D．old ‎45．A．when B．the place C．that D．where ‎46．A．admitted B．applied C．accepted D．received ‎47．A．refused B．agreed C．hired D．managed ‎48．A．can have shown B．must have shown C．should have shown D．could have shown ‎49．A．offered B．provided C．took D．supplied ‎50．A．ever B．still C．yet D．already ‎51．A．frustration B．interest C．anger D．happiness ‎52．A．news B．sports C．radio D．story ‎53．A．commanding B．calling C．whispering D．suggesting ‎54．A．reception B．computer C．desk D．microphone ‎55．A．imaginary B．unbelievable C．important D．unexpected ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． B ‎ ‎37． C ‎ ‎38． A ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎41． A ‎ ‎42． D ‎ ‎43． A ‎ ‎44． B ‎ ‎45． D ‎ ‎46． B ‎ ‎47． C ‎ ‎48． B ‎ ‎49． A ‎ ‎50． D ‎ ‎51． A ‎ ‎52． B ‎ ‎53． B ‎ ‎54． D ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着母亲的教导“一切都会好的”而展开故事，这句话对作者找工作起了很大的作用。文章旨在告诉我们不要畏惧困难和挫折！要坚持下去！一切都会为了更美好的未来而发生的。‎ ‎36．考查动词词义辨析。A. falling坠落；B. disappointment失望；C. pain疼痛；D. suffering痛苦。联系第一段的最后一句And you'll realize that it wouldn't have happened if not for that disappointment ahead.你会意识到要不是前面的失望好事是不会发生的，可知，每当我面对失败的时候，母亲总是说一切都会好的。故选B。‎ ‎37．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. put on张贴；B. take on呈现；C. carry on继续；D. get on 登上。carry on"在这里的意思是"继续，不放弃"相当于"not give up"。如果你能坚持下去，总有一天会有好事情发生。故选C。‎ ‎38．考查形容词词义辨析。A. previous 先前的，以前的；B. timely及时的；C. later后来；D. difficult 困难的。根据上下文语境可知，你会认识到，如果没有以前的挫折就不会有现在的一切，故选A。‎ ‎39．考查动词词义辨析。A. looked看；B. searched寻找；C. checked核对；D. discovered发现。我在寻找工作中坚持最终得到了自己理想中的工作，说明妈妈的这句话是对的。故选D。‎ ‎40．考查名词词义辨析。A. job工作；B. talk交谈；C. interview采访；D. speech演讲。我已决定在电台找一份工作。故选A。‎ ‎41．考查名词词义辨析。A. way道路，方法；B. means手段；C. road路；D. feet脚。work one’s way费力前行。我努力成为一名体育解说员。故选A。‎ ‎42．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. turned up出现；B. turned off关掉（电视等）；C. turned on打开；D. turned down拒绝。根据语境可知，每次作者面试都被拒绝。故选D。‎ ‎43．考查形容词词义辨析。A. inexperienced无经验的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. disappointed失望的；D. experimented尝试。根据语境判断，作者刚刚大学毕业，所以是"没有经验的"。一位好心的女士告诉我，大的电台不能冒险雇用没有经验的人。答案选择A。‎ ‎44．考查形容词词义辨析。A. large大的；B. small小的；C. new辛的；D. old老的。根据语境可知，这位女士教我到小的电台去试试，也许它们会给你（工作）机会。故选 B。‎ ‎45．考查名词性从句。A. when什么时候；B. the place地方；C. that那个；D. where 地方。这里用where引导表语从句，表示“……地方”。Dixon是我高中踢足球的地方。故选D。‎ ‎46．考查动词词义辨析。A. admitted承认；B. applied应用，申请；C. accepted认可；D. received接受。根据语境可知，由于中学时我在Dixon踢过足球，所以我认为我适合这份工作，所以我申请了。故选B。‎ ‎47．考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. agreed同意；C. hired雇佣；D. managed管理。根据语境可知，我没有被雇佣。故选C。‎ ‎48．考查动情态动词词义辨析。A. can have shown可能显示；B. must have shown一定显示；C. should have shown本应当显示；D. could have shown本可以显示。根据下文"Mom reminded me‘Everything happens for the best'"可知，妈妈安慰我一切都会好的，说明我的失望一定显现出来了，所以妈妈才给以慰藉。故选B。‎ ‎49．考查动词词义辨析。A. offered提供；B. provided提供；C. took带走；D. supplied提供。offer sb.sth提供某人某物。父亲提供了一辆车帮我找工作。故选A。‎ ‎50．考查副词词义辨析。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. already已经。我试到爱荷华州达文波特的WOC电台去求职，那里的电台节负责人名叫Peter MacArthur告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。故选D。‎ ‎51．考查名词词义辨析。A. frustration挫折；B. interest兴趣；C. anger生气；D. happiness快乐。我的挫折感达到了极点，我失望极了。故选A。‎ ‎52．考查名词词义辨析。A. news消息；B. sports体育；C. radio电台；D. story故事。作者一直在努力在电台寻找体育播音员的职位。故选B。‎ ‎53．考查动词词义辨析。A. commanding命令；B. calling大喊；C. whispering低语；D. suggesting建议。突然我听见负责人喊道："你说什么体育？你了解橄足球吗？"因为此时"我"已经离开了他的办公室，因此他从背后喊。故选B。‎ ‎54．考查名词词义辨析。A. reception接待；B. computer计算机；C. desk课桌；D. microphone麦克风。根据句意可知，接着他让我站到麦克风前，请我解说一场想象中的比赛。故选D。‎ ‎55．考查形容词词义辨析。A. imaginary想象的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. important重要的；D. unexpected意想不到的。由语境判断导演需要播报体育项目的播音员，所以才会对作者感兴趣，并且让作者“播报一场想象中的比赛”以判断他能否胜任播报体育比赛。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题13考查的是情态动词的辨析，根据下文"Mom reminded me‘Everything happens for the best'"可知，妈妈安慰我一切都会好的，说明我的失望一定显现出来了，所以妈妈才给以慰藉，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、其他 ‎56．It is a new term in today’s tourism industry. But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.‎ Ecotourism, which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions.57．Therefore, some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.‎ Ecotourism is developing at great speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide.58．They included bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events.‎ ‎59．However, it looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resource.‎ Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid experience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, a conflict between nature and human beings is unavoidable.60．.‎ A．The definition of ecotourism is beyond words.‎ B．It takes ecology and culture into consideration.‎ C．You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”.‎ D．More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism.‎ E. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourism.‎ F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society today.‎ G How to protect natural resources while taking advantage of them is of great importance.‎ ‎【答案】71—75 CBDFG ‎【解析】‎ 评卷人 得分 五、语法填空 语法填空 Smiling Smile is a universal language, which is widely used throughout the world. 61．, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and 62．(amuse), but it can also indicate embarrassment. The following examples show this point of view:‎ In an attempt to be open and 63．(friend), people in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other and this nonverbal communication shows being polite in the United States. But in China, smiling is not only64．expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid 65．(laugh) at. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer (嘲笑). For example: When a child66．(fall) off from a bike, the adults in China may smile,67．is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.‎ Related 68．the smile is the laugh. Also, different cultures have different 69．(meaning) about laugh. Americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions while most Chinese may think70．silly to laugh that way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． However ‎ ‎62． amusement ‎ ‎63． friendly ‎ ‎64． an ‎ ‎65． being laughed ‎ ‎66． falls ‎ ‎67． which ‎ ‎68． to ‎ ‎69． meanings ‎ ‎70． it / it’s ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述微笑是一种通用语言，在世界上广泛地使用，但在不同的国家在不同的场合有时表示不同的含义。‎ ‎61．考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含义可能是不同的。故填However。‎ ‎62．考查名词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，joy和amusement都是名词作express的并列宾语。句意：根据不同的文化，微笑可以表达欢乐和乐趣。故填amusement。‎ ‎63．考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，open和friendly都是形容词。句意：试图坦率和友好，美国人笑得很多。故填friendly。‎ ‎64．考查冠词。expression意为"表情"，是可数名词，单数形式前要加不定冠词，因其读音以元音开头，用不定冠词an。句意：但是，在中国，微笑不仅仅是幸福的表现。故填an。‎ ‎65．考查动名词。avoid后接动词时要用动名词形式，根据句意可知，用被动形式，be的动名词是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一种方式。故填being laughed。‎ ‎66．考查动词时态。本文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态，主语a child是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式falls。句意：当一个孩子从自行车上摔下来时。故填falls。‎ ‎67．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。句意：这是一种温柔的鼓励，也许不是一种无礼的笑。故填which。‎ ‎68．考查介词。related to意为"与…相关"，是固定搭配。句意：与微笑相关的是大笑。故填to。‎ ‎69．考查名词复数。meaning意为"意思，含义"，是可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用复数形式。句意：不同的文化对笑有不同的含义。故填meanings。‎ ‎70．考查it用法。think it + adj．+to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth．；也可以是it's，think后接是宾语从句。句意：而大多数中国人可能认为那样笑是愚蠢的。故填it / it’s。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、单词拼写 单词拼写 ‎71．Finally they____________(克服)the difficulty by hard work and succeeded.‎ ‎72．I think he is the most charming, most _____________(体贴的)man I have ever seen.‎ ‎73．He was willing to make any ____________(牺牲)for peace.‎ ‎74．Chairman Xi will attend an __________(非正式的) meeting .‎ ‎75．Any creature who p_____________(拥有)one of these rings has great power.‎ ‎76．The book __________ (属于) to him is on the desk.‎ ‎77．There was only one ___________(幸存者) from the plane crash.‎ ‎78．I hope to work with many singers, and I also wish to_________(谱曲) my own music.‎ ‎79．Many of the men were either killed or____________(受伤) by machine gun fire.‎ ‎80．His crazy ideas made him the_____________(靶子)of their jokes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71． overcame ‎ ‎72． considerate ‎ ‎73． sacrifice ‎ ‎74． informal ‎ ‎75． possesses ‎ ‎76． belonging ‎ ‎77． survivor ‎ ‎78． compose ‎ ‎79． wounded ‎ ‎80． target ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。‎ ‎71．考查动词。动词overcome克服，和and后的succeeded并列，用一般过去时。句意：最后他们通过艰苦的努力克服了困难，成功了。故填overcame。‎ ‎72．考查形容词。形容词considerate体贴的，修饰名词man。句意：我认为他是我见过的最有魅力、最体贴的人。故填considerate。‎ ‎73．考查名词。动词make后用名词sacrifice牺牲。句意：他愿意为和平作出任何牺牲。故填sacrifice。‎ ‎74．考查形容词。形容词informal非正式的，修饰名词meeting。句意：习主席将出席非正式会议。故填informal。‎ ‎75．考查动词。动词possess拥有，句中先行词为单数名词creature，故定语从句中动词也用第三人称单数。句意：任何一个生物拥有其中一个指环就拥有了强大的力量。故填possesses。‎ ‎76．考查非谓语动词。短语belong to属于，无被动，在句中作句中作定语，故用现在分词。句意：属于他的书在书桌上。故填belonging。‎ ‎77．考查名词。名词survivor幸存者。句意：这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者。故填survivor。‎ ‎78．考查动词。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”此处用动词compose谱曲。句意：我希望能和很多歌手一起工作，也希望谱写自己的音乐。故填compose。‎ ‎79．考查动词。动词wound受伤，根据句意可知是被动语态用过去分词。句意： 机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者受伤。故填wounded。‎ ‎80．考查名词。名词target靶子。句意：他的疯狂念头使他成为他们取笑的对象。故填target。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎81．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. It is common for people to buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. I still remember clear one day last year when Tom, a disabled student, presented some flowers to his mother to show his gratitude for her. He owing his entire life to his mother’s kind and care. With her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. As a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.‎ ‎【答案】1.flowers → flower; ‎ ‎2. 去掉been ‎ ‎3.visiting → visit ‎ ‎4.clear → clearly ‎5.for → to; ‎ ‎6. owing → owed; ‎ ‎7. kind → kindness ‎ ‎8.With → Without ‎9.result 与the之间加of; ‎ ‎10. has → had ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者在文中讲述了近几年送花已经成为一种流行的趋势。作者曾记得一位残疾学生在花店买了些花送给妈妈表示对妈妈的衷心谢意，这位残疾学生就是在妈妈的鼓励下取得自信和战胜病魔的勇气，最后考入大学。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一处：考查名词作定语。名词作定语时要用单数形式，此处指花店。句意：近年来，我们的小城镇出现了许多花店。故将 flowers改为flower。‎ 第二处：考查动词的语态。appear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。句意：近年来，我们的小城镇出现了许多花店。故把been去掉。 ‎ 第三处：考查并列成分。句子里的buy，visit 和 attend 是并列结构，形式保持一致。句意：当他们去参加聚会，拜访生病的朋友，或参加婚礼或生日聚会。故将visiting改为visit。‎ 第四处：考查副词。这里用副词做状语，修饰动词remember。句意：我仍然清楚记得去年的某一天。故将clear改为clearly。‎ 第五处：考查固定搭配。express gratitude to sb为固定搭配，意为向某人表示感激。句意：向母亲赠送一些花以表达对她的感激之情。故将for 改为 to。‎ 第六处：考查动词的时态。结合上下文语境，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：他把他的一生归功于母亲的善良和关心。故将owe改为owed。‎ 第七处：考查名词，名词所有格后面要跟名词，kind是形容词，名词形式为kindness。句意：他把他的一生归功于母亲的善良和关心。故将kind 改为 kindness。 ‎ 第八处：考查句意。分析句意应为"没有她，他就没有足够的勇气与残疾作斗争"，故此处应该用否定形式 Without。故将 With 改为 Without。‎ 第九处：考查固定短语。as a result of ‎，为固定短语，意为“因此，由于”，后面接原因，故在 result 与the之间加of。句意：由于他做出了巨大的努力，他终于被重点大学录取了。故在result 与the之间加of。‎ 第十处：考查动词。根据was finally admitted 可知，努力肯定发生在被录取之前，所以应该用过去完成时。句意：由于他做出了巨大的努力，他终于被重点大学录取了。故将 has 改为 had。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎82．假定你是李华，是光明中学高二（2）班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教Peter担任你班英语短剧活动的口语指导老师。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 三月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”，此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活，提高英语学习兴趣和英语口语水平。‎ ‎2. 你班正在排演一个英语短剧，准备参加“英语活动日”活动；‎ ‎3. 希望请外教Peter在口语方面进行指导；‎ ‎4. 具体时间：2019年3月5日（星期四）下午4时 ‎5. 地点：教学楼三楼307教室。‎ 注意：(1) 词数100左右 ‎(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎(3) 开头语已为你写好。‎ 参考词汇：英语活动日—English Day Dear Peter,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m Li Hua. I’m Monitor of Class two, Senior Two from Guangming Middle school. We’re going to have an “English Day” in our school on March 20. The purpose of the “English Day” is to enrich our school life. Above all, it will help arouse students’ interest in learning English and improve our oral English.‎ In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an English short play. We’ll be appreciated it if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English.‎ Would you come to Room 307 on the third floor in the teaching building at 4 pm on March 5? We are looking forward to seeing you there.‎ Thank you very much!‎ Best wishes!‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给外教Peter写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，是光明中学高二（2）班的班长，你要写一封邀请信，邀请某校外教Peter担任你班英语短剧活动的口语指导老师。内容包括：1. 三月二十日是你校的“英语活动日”，此项活动的目的是为了丰富校园生活，提高英语学习兴趣和英语口语水平。2. 你班正在排演一个英语短剧，准备参加“英语活动日”活动；3. 希望请外教Peter在口语方面进行指导；4. 具体时间：2019年3月5日（星期四）下午4时5. 地点：教学楼三楼307教室。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：Above all，arouse ones’ interest in，take part in，look forward to。还使用了不定式作状语In order to take part in this activity, we are preparing an English short play.宾语从句 We’ll be appreciated it if you can come and give us some help, especially in our oral English.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。‎