2017-2018学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题 解析版

‎2017-2018学年山东省青岛市西海岸新区胶南第一高级中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题 解析版 ‎(时间:120分钟，满分:150分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In the woman's company.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. What does the man want to do first?‎ A. See the elephants. B. Have a cup of tea. C. Watch the dolphin show.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. What is the woman probably going to do?‎ A. Make a list. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a chocolate pie.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. Why does the woman look upset?‎ A. She experienced a theft. B. She was given a parking ticket.‎ C. She couldn't find a parking space.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. How will the woman go to the city church?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎6. What activity is the man organizing?‎ A. A school reunion B. A birthday party C. A farewell banquet ‎7. Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?‎ A. The price is quite reasonable. B. She likes the party rooms there.‎ C. Her brother is a staff member there.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎8. What is one thing the man is not going to pack for the trip?‎ A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.‎ ‎9. Which occasion will the man take part in definitely?‎ A. A party . B. A date . C. A wedding.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎10. Which team does the man cheer for now?‎ A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.‎ ‎11. What did the woman think the man liked?‎ A. Football. B. Gardening . C. Painting.‎ ‎12. When do the two speakers plan to go bungee jumping on Saturday?‎ A. At 9:00am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎13. How many persons will share the house?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎14. Which year of university is the woman in now?‎ A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.‎ ‎15. Why doesn't the woman like the second house?‎ A. It is too expensive . B. It is not big enough . C. It is not near the university.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the last house?‎ A. It has a big garden. B. It is well furnished. C. The price is attractive.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 ‎ ‎17. What is the first prize?‎ A. A two-week holiday. B. A 500-pound camera. C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica.‎ ‎18. When will the result of the competition come out?‎ A. On August25. B. On August 31. C. On September 15.‎ ‎19. What requirement do the photos need to meet?‎ A. They must be in black and white. B. They must be taken by kids over 18.‎ C. They must have been taken on holiday.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?‎ A. Write their information on the back of the photos.‎ B. Take part in next month's super sports competition.‎ C. Get their photos back after the competition.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A If you frequently travel for business，Stay bridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．Four recent visitors to Staybridge Suites explain why they booked，what they enjoyed and what made them want to return．‎ Claire Metcalf ‎“The concept is great，but the staff are the ones who really make it．”she says．“It takes a lot of discipline to always be friendly，but the staff at Staybridge Suites do that．They genuinely care about you．”‎ Andrew Roberts ‎“One of the best things is having my own kitchen．I often end up working late and I don’t fancy eating in a restaurant on my own，so cooking for myself is a big drawcard．”‎ ‎“The main thing for me is being able to cook and have my own little flat．The staff are amazing．It is great to be recognized by them，”he says．‎ Pauline Robinson ‎“What I love about it is the way that you are treated by the staff,”she says．“Some of the staff have been there all that time and they do look after you well．As a woman staying on my own，it is reassuring that they look out for you，and recently when I was poorly they even brought things I needed to my room．”‎ Ryan Ruckledge ‎“The fully-equipped kitchen is great．I always have a one-bed apartment so I have a separate kitchen and dining room and I’m able to relax and cook some meals．Eating out can feel a bit much when you do it day in and day out—it makes you hate what you do—and I don’t want that．‎ ‎21. What attracts visitors to Staybridge Suites?‎ A. A separate dining room． B. A one—bed apartment．‎ C. A home from home． D. A lot of discipline．‎ ‎22. Who think highly of the kitchen of Staybridge Suites?‎ A. Pauline Robinson and Ryan Ruckledge．‎ B. Ryan Ruckledge and Claire Metcalf．‎ C. Andrew Roberts and Ryan Ruckledge．‎ D. Pauline Robinson and Claire Metcalf．‎ ‎23. What does the underlined word“drawcard”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. barrier． B. attraction． C. honour． D. difficulty．‎ ‎24. Why does the author write the article?‎ A. To advertise Staybridge Suites． B. To introduce four recent visitors．‎ C. To inform us of a new service． D. To sing high praise for the staff．‎ ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了四位游客对Staybridge套房的看法：为什么选择，什么方面让他们最喜欢，什么又会让他们以后继续去住等。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段Staybridge Suites offer you a range of home comforts．可知Staybridge Suites会给你提供各种各样的像家一样舒适的东西和情境，这也是吸引游客的地方，故选A。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据Andrew Roberts所在那部分第一段“One of the best things is having my own kitchen．以及Ryan Ruckledge所说的那部分第一句“The fully-equipped kitchen is great．‎ 所以评价最高的就是这两位游客，故选C。‎ ‎23. 词义猜测题。根据前一句所说的，“我”不喜欢吃餐馆，所以为自己煮饭真是一个非常大的（），括号里可定是填褒义词，A,D排除，套房可以煮饭这应该是吸引“我”的地方，所以此处的drawcard应该理解为吸引人的东西，而不是荣幸，故选B。‎ ‎24. 态度意图题。本文从第一段开始就在介绍Staybridge套房的诸多优点，并以游客的角度来说明Staybridge套房的各种好的地方，所以肯定是在打广告，故选A。‎ B People with an impulsive personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers of problems first．According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia，such people may be more likely to have food addiction．The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food，and therefore，less healthy weight．‎ Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use．Studies have linked the dopamine(多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.‎ Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点).Two of these traits，known as negative urgency and 1ack of perseverance，were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study.‎ Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions．Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs．For others，it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks．People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior，which could also cause obesity．‎ ‎“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight，”said Dr．Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people．“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Sca1e，should be related to helping control impulsive action，”said Gearhardt．‎ Clinical psychologist Dr．James MacKillop，whose lab was conducting the study，believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive ‎ eating habits．‎ ‎“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious thing，Which are clearly diet and exercise,”MacKillop said.“It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily．”‎ ‎25. According to Paragraph 1，the result of food addiction is______．‎ A. less healthy weight B. motivation to lose weight C. negative emotions D. taking alcohol or drugs ‎26. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?‎ A. By making comparisons and conclusions．‎ B. By explaining causes and effects．‎ C. By presenting questions and answers．‎ D. By giving definitions and examples．‎ ‎27. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?‎ A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people．‎ B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight．‎ C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people．‎ D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior．‎ ‎28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Dopamine release Caused by food addiction B. Food addiction compared to drug use C. Impulsive personality linked to food addition D. Food addiction contributing to obesity ‎【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是人吃一些食物容易上瘾，性格冲动与食物上瘾有关，告诫我们要吃得健康。‎ ‎25. A推理判断题。根据第一段的therefore, less healthy weight.可知，故选A。‎ ‎26. D细节理解题。根据文章描述可知，作者描述这两类人是用定义与举例子的方法。故选D。‎ ‎27. B细节理解题。根据文章的描述可知，Yale Food Addiction Scale可能帮助食物成瘾的人减肥。故选B。‎ ‎28. C主旨大意题。本文讲述的是人吃一些食物容易上瘾，性格冲动与食物上瘾有关，告诫我们要吃得健康。故选C。‎ 考点：考查科普类阅读 C If a stranger offered you money to keep a suitcase in your spare room，would you accept? How about the other way round：if you had too many belongings，would you consider trusting someone you met online with their safekeeping? Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer“yes”to these questions to launch his own startup(新兴公司)，Stashbee．His business links people with space to those who need it．‎ And it's just one player in the booming“sharing economy”，an industry that relies on people renting out things like their beds，bikes and even parking spaces．Airbnb，a company valued at 200bn RMB，provides a platform for those renting property short-term．DogVacay pairs holidaymaking pet owners with pet-friendly hosts，and aims to be profitable by 2017．‎ All their business models revolve around one simple word：trust．So，how does Stashbee measure up? BBC journalist Dougal Shaw decided to try it out for himself．He had some odds and ends to store while renovating his house，and met a host through the site who could keep them for 475 RMB for two months．All relatively smooth and painless．‎ Heavyweights(行业巨头)in the traditional storage industry，such as Big Yenow and Access，aren’t convinced．A representative from Access told Shaw he was skeptical about storing with“amateurs”．He considered 24／7(全天候)access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.‎ Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important，but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood. They aren’t alone．Companies such as Costockage，Roost and Spacer all run similar storage businesses，and are all relying on a shift in consumer attitudes．‎ And the concept of social storage doesn’t stop there．CityStasher believe there’s a gap in the market for those who want to store things for extremely short periods of time．‎ Would you try it out? It’s a question of trust．‎ ‎29. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the text to__________.‎ A. expect readers to answer them B. carry out a survey among readers C. start a conversation among readers D. draw readers attention to the topic ‎30. How does Dougal Shaw try out Stashbee’s business?‎ A. Experiencing in person． B. Doing a survey online．‎ C. Analyzing some data． D. Exchanging his belongings.‎ ‎31. What does the traditional storage industry value most?‎ A. Trust． B. Security．‎ C. Cost． D. Professional knowledge．‎ ‎32. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Trust is not well built in childhood education．‎ B. The new startup isn’t concerned about security．‎ C. No company follows the business model of Stashbee．‎ D. Consumer attitudes have changed greatly over time．‎ ‎【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了你想足不出户赚取外快吗？分享型经济允许你向陌生人出租自行车、停车位，甚至家里多余的空间。近年来，一些企业给希望通过保管他人财物来赚钱的人们提供了众多新平台。‎ ‎29. 写作意图题。由Anthony Paine believed enough of us would answer“yes”to these questions to launch his own startup(新兴公司)，Stashbee．His business links people with space to those who need it可知作者在开头提出两个问题，是为了吸引读者的注意力到文章主题上，选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。由He considered 24／7(全天候)access to the items and better security as the main advantages of his service.可推断出传统储存行业的价值在于其安全性，选B。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。由Stashbee agree that dealing with security concerns is important，but say business success depends more on people overcoming a distrust of strangers we’ve been taught since childhood.可推断出童年时期的教育，信任没有被很好地建立，选A。‎ D There are two great trends on parents bringing up children today．First，children are now praised to an unbelievable degree．As Dorothy Parker once joked，American children aren’t raised；they are motivated．Children are constantly told how special they are．The second is that children are honed(磨砺)to an unimaginable degree．Parents spend much more time than in past generations on their children’s development．‎ These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. Parents shower their kids with affection ，but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children achieve success．Parents are happy when their child studies hard，practices hard，wins first place，gets into a famous college．‎ The wolf of conditional love is hidden in these homes．The parents feel they love their children in all circumstances．But the children often think differently．They feel that childhood is a performance—on the athletic field，in school and beyond．The shadowy presence of conditional love produces a fear，the fear that there is no completely safe love．‎ Meanwhile，children who are uncertain of their parents’ love develop a great hunger for it. This conditional love is1ike an acid that affects children’s criteria to make their own decisions about their own colleges，majors and careers．At key decision-points，they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react．‎ These children tell their parents those things that will bring praise and hide the parts of their lives that won’t. Studies suggest that children who receive conditional love often do better in the short run．They can be model students．But they suffer in the long run. They come to hate their parents．They are so influenced by fear that they become afraid of risk．‎ Parents today are less likely to demand obedience(顺从)with explicit rules and lectures．But they are more likely to use love as a tool to exercise control. But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement.It’s meant to be an unconditional support -a gift that can not be bought and cannot be earned．‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word“intermingled”in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Greeted． B. Mixed． C. Compared． D. Separated．‎ ‎34. Some children can’t make their own decisions probably because________.‎ A. they have too many options B. they are lacking in parents’ advice C. they are doubtful about parents’ love D. they care too much about parents’ reaction ‎35. What’s the author’s opinion about parental love？‎ A. It doesn’t go to children with poor grades．‎ B. It is meant to control children’s behaviour．‎ C. It shouldn’t focus on children’s achievement．‎ D. It works with strict rules and constant reminding．‎ ‎【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】本文主要讲了父母向他们的孩子表示爱，但是却混合着一些帮助他们孩子成功的欲望，这存在这很多的弊端。作者认为父母的爱应该是无条件的，不要过于关注孩子的成就。‎ ‎33. 词义猜测题。由These two great trends—greater praise and greater honing—combine in close ways. 可知Parents shower their kids with affection ，but it is intermingled with the desire to help their children achieve success这句话的意思是父母向他们的孩子表示爱，但是却混合着帮助他们孩子成功的欲望，故选B。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。由At key decision-points，they unconsciously imagine how their parents will react可知一些孩子无法做出自己的决定，可能是因为他们过分关注父母的反应，选D。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。由But parental love is supposed to ignore achievement.可知作者对于父母的爱的观点是不应该集中于孩子的成就，选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD.）‎ How to develop courage by overcoming daily fears At times, when it comes to courage, we tend to believe it only applies to rare and uncommon situations. Yet our ordinary lives can also be full of courage, even if we are not facing the end of a gun, a wild animal or a dangerous criminal. Courage doesn’t just mean doing heroic acts. ____36____ In fact, where there is fear on a daily basis, there are opportunities for you to show your courage. Here are some suggestions to develop courage by overcoming daily fears.‎ Recognize your fears.‎ By realizing that you’re fearful, you are more likely to get to the bottom of what your fear is. ___37___ you might come to understand that you’re afraid of failing or taking chances. You may be fearful simply because you don’t have confidence in yourself. The key is not to dwell on your fear,‎ ‎ but rather to understand what it is that you’re worried about.‎ Ask yourself what is the worst that can happen.‎ If you hesitate to take action, ask yourself this: what’s the worst that can happen? Then prepare to accept it. Then go on to improve on the worst. Is failure the worst thing that can happen? No, absolutely not. ___38___. Doing nothing is actually the worst thing that can happen. When you take no action, you are assured of getting nowhere.‎ Take action.‎ ‎___39___. You cannot think courage comes just in one day. You need to act to overcome your fear. Your action may put you into discomfort, but you have to just do it. And your action can prevent you from being stuck.‎ ‎___40___‎ To build up your confidence, you need to do the same thing over and over again. Soon you will discover that less courage is needed because you have already gained mastery. You are able to move decisively forward.‎ A. Share your fears with others.‎ B. Practice, practice and practice.‎ C. So you are already in a comfort zone.‎ D. Courage comes from taking action.‎ E. Each undesired result is just one more step towards your goal.‎ F. Finding out what is truly holding you back,‎ G. You needn’t wait for an emergency to occur to develop courage.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. F ‎ ‎38. E 39. D ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】试题分析：文章主要是描述每天都会有害怕的产生，与此同时就可以培养出克服害怕的勇气，文章给读者提出了一些产生勇气的建议。‎ ‎【小题1】G根据前文的描述，每天的生活中都充满了勇气，它并不仅仅是要面对危险时候做出的英雄行为，故此处衔接为不需要等到紧急情况，答案为G。‎ ‎【小题2】F根据前一句的描述，可知你有可能知道自己到底害怕什么，因此紧接着描述的是查明是什么在阻碍着你，更和后句你开始知道是失败意思上配起来了。故答案为F。‎ ‎【小题3】E前一句说失败不是发生的最坏的事情，因此衔接的是每一个不期待的结果就是迈向你目标的一步，故答案为E。‎ ‎【小题4】D前一句说勇气来自于行动。此句结构中有comes，正好对应D项中的comes，意思上也能接起来，故答案为D。‎ ‎【小题5】B根据本段中you need to do the same thing over and over again可知是要你不断重复地去训练，练习。故答案为B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。【小题1】F根据本段内容可知很多人都会在不同的情况下生气发怒，也就是说生气是人生中一种很平常的精神情绪。故F项符合上下文。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a bunch of white gardenia (栀子花) was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. ___41___ to the flower shops were not helpful at all—it was a cash ___42___. After a while I stopped trying to ___43___ who the sender was and just delighted in the beauty and perfume of the white flowers in soft pink paper.‎ But I never ___44___ imagining who the sender might be. Some of my ___45___ moments were spent daydreaming about it. My mother___46___to these imaginings. She would ask me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) ___47___ kindness and said that he/ she might be showing ___48___. Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was ___49___ a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man ___50___ the street whose mail I helped to get during the ___51___ so he wouldn’t have to risk down his icy steps. As a young girl, ___52___, I tended to ‎ guess that it might be a boy who had noticed me a long time ___53___ I didn’t know him.‎ One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment and fear. He was ___54___ some of the most important events in my life. And I became completely ___55___ in my upcoming dance in my graduation ceremony.‎ The day before my father died, my mother and I had gone shopping for a dress. We’d found a splendid one, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I ___56___ about the dress. My mother didn’t. The day before the graduation ceremony, I found that beautiful dress, in the right size, on the sofa. I didn’t ___57___ whether I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her children to feel ___58___ and lovable, believing that there was a magic in the world and ___59___ in the face of hard times. In truth, Mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia—lovely, ___60___ and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.‎ My mother passed away ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.‎ ‎41. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Complaints ‎42. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer ‎43. A. recognize B. imagine C. clarify D. discover ‎44. A. tried B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed ‎45. A. saddest B. worst C. happiest D. loneliest ‎46. A. devoted B. occurred C. assisted D. contributed ‎47. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important ‎48. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation ‎49. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting ‎50. A. across B. through C. over D. onto ‎51. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎52. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise ‎53. A. only if B. even though C. so that D. as if ‎54. A. considering B. attending C. missing D. arranging ‎55. A. absorbed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. disappointed ‎56. A. lost B. hated C. forgot D. expected ‎57. A. suspect B. believe C. care D. realize ‎58. A. contented B. respected C. supported D. loved ‎59. A. trouble B. beauty C. challenge D. struggle ‎60. A. strong B. cautious C. splendid D. fortunate ‎【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了从作者十二岁起，每年的生日，都会收到一束栀子花。作者开始很好奇是谁送的花，但后来也就陶醉于花香中了。在成长的岁月中，对于谁是送花的人这一问题，作者的母亲帮助作者编织着美丽的梦。后来，作者的母亲去世了，作者再也没有收到栀子花了，原来送花的那个人正是作者的母亲，她希望自己的孩子像栀子花一样可爱、坚强和完美，可能还带有一点神秘。‎ ‎41. A考查名词。我给花店打电话也一无所获，因为它是现金交易。Calls电话，Quarrels 吵架， Messages 信息， Complaints抱怨。‎ ‎42. B 考查名词。由 ___1___ to the flower shops were not helpful at all可知它是现金交易。 service服务， deal交易， bargain 讨价还价， offer提供。‎ ‎43. D 考查动词。不久，我停止试图去发现谁是送花的人。recognize 认出，imagine想象， clarify 澄清， discover发现。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词。由Some of my ___5___ moments were spent daydreaming about it.可知但是我从来没有停止想象送花的人是谁。 tried 尝试， stopped 停止， succeeded 成功， enjoyed享受。‎ ‎45. C 考查形容词。我最快乐的时光就是幻想送花的人。saddest 最悲伤的，worst最差的，happiest最快乐的， loneliest最孤独的。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词。由She would ask me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) ___7___ kindness and said that he/ she might be showing ___8___.可知我的母亲有助于我进行想象。devoted致力于，occurred 发生，assisted协助，contributed有助于。‎ ‎47. A 考查形容词。我的母亲问我是不是为别人做了一些特殊的好事，别人向我表示感谢。Special特别的， common普通的， valuable有价值的， important重要的。‎ ‎48. D 考查名词。我的母亲问我是不是为别人做了一些特殊的好事，别人向我表示感谢。Concern关心， attitude 态度， interest兴趣， appreciation感谢。‎ ‎49. C 考查动词。可能我帮助了正在从汽车上往下卸杂货的邻居。repairing修理， washing ‎ 清洗， unloading 卸货， starting开始。‎ ‎50. A 考查副词。可能是住在街对面的老人，冬天我帮助他取信。across 在对面，through 彻底，over 结束，onto在……之上。‎ ‎51. D 考查名词。由下文的his icy steps可判断出我是在冬天帮助他取信。 spring 春天， summer 夏天， autumn 秋天，winter冬天。‎ ‎52. A 考查副词。作为一个小女孩，然而，我常常猜测可能是一个注意了我很长时间的男孩子，虽然我并不认识他。however 然而， besides 此外， therefore 因此，otherwise否则。‎ ‎53. B 考查固定短语。作为一个小女孩，然而，我常常猜测可能是一个注意了我很长时间的男孩子，虽然我并不认识他。only if 只有， even though 虽然， so that 所以，as if好像。‎ ‎54. C 考查动词。由One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack.可知他错过了我生命中最重要的一些事。considering考虑，attending 参加，missing 错过， arranging安排。‎ ‎55. B 考查形容词。由My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment and fear.可知我对即将到来的毕业典礼上的舞会完全不感兴趣。absorbed被吸收的， uninterested 不感兴趣的， discouraged 气馁的， disappointed失望的。‎ ‎56. C 由My mother didn’t. The day before the graduation ceremony, I found that beautiful dress, in the right size, on the sofa.可知作者的父亲去世后，作者忘记了那件长裙。lost失去， hated 憎恨， forgot 忘记， expected盼望。‎ ‎57. C 考查动词。我不在意我是否有一件长裙，但是我的母亲在意。Suspect怀疑，believe 相信，care在意，realize实现。‎ ‎58. D 考查形容词。她想让她的孩子感觉受珍爱并且讨人喜欢，相信世界上有奇迹，即使在艰难的岁月中，脸上依旧美丽。Contented满足的， respected受尊敬的， supported被支持的， loved受珍爱的。‎ ‎59. B 考查名词。她想让她的孩子感觉受珍爱并且讨人喜欢，相信世界上有奇迹，即使在艰难的岁月中，脸上依旧美丽。trouble麻烦， beauty 美丽， challenge挑战， struggle奋斗。‎ ‎60. A 考查形容词。由In truth, Mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia可知母亲希望她的孩子像栀子花一样可爱、坚强和完美，可能带有一点神秘。 Strong坚强的， cautious 谨慎的， splendid 辉煌的， fortunate幸运的。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题11在下文的so he wouldn’t have to risk down his icy steps.捕捉到关键词his icy steps，可判断出我是在冬天帮助他取信。‎ ‎3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。‎ ‎4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题1，结合生活常识，作者想知道是谁给自己送的花，自然是给花店打电话。‎ 根据生活常识可知，他的妻子害怕校园里的车可能会把他撞倒。‎ ‎5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。‎ 第II卷(共60分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个节词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch. Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple _______61_______(create)．‎ The Apple Watch is a very small computer a person wears on his or her wrist. It can do many of the same things ___62___ all iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for the watch．It is different than just seeing ____63____ is on your phone．‎ Like a phone，you will be able to receive ____64____(call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while___65___(describe)this．“I’ve been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he ‎ said.“The day is ___66___ (final)here．”‎ The watches arrived in stores ___67___ late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at $349. Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one ___68___ (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．‎ One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，‎ ‎___69___(get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone ___70___ a smart watch.‎ ‎【答案】61. had created ‎ ‎62. as 63. what ‎ ‎64. calls 65. describing ‎ ‎66. finally ‎ ‎67. in 68. made ‎ ‎69. to get 70. and ‎【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了苹果公司新生产的一款手表的特点、功能、价格等细节。‎ ‎61. had created.考查时态。主句谓语动词是said是过去时，从句中表示“曾经创造生产的”用完成时，结合以上两点要用过去完成时，故填had created。‎ ‎62. as.考查介词。此处是the same…as的用法，表示“如同…一样”，故填as。‎ ‎63. what.考查宾语从句。此处做动词see的宾语，指和手机上看到的内容是不同的。指手机上的内容，故填what。‎ ‎64. calls.考查名词。call“电话”是可数名词，此处指接电话用复数形式，故填calls。‎ ‎65. describing.考查动词形式。此处指“当Mr.Cook描述时”指动作进行，其中while后省略了he was，故填describing。‎ ‎66. finally.考查副词。此处指这一天终于来了，修饰here用副词，根据句意故填finally。‎ ‎67. in.考查介词。用于月份前表示“在四月末”要用介词in，故填in。‎ ‎68. made.考查非谓语动词。句中主语the one指手表，与动词make是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指手表被生产，故填made。‎ ‎69. to get.考查不定式。此处指如果需要携带手机那就去买一块全功能的这种手表。表示动作，故填to get。‎ ‎70.‎ ‎ and.考查连词。both…and…指“既是…又是…”，此处指既是手机又是手表，故填and。‎ 考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。‎ 填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式比如文章第61小题考查时态。主句谓语动词是said是过去时，从句中表示“曾经创造生产的”用完成时，结合以上两点要用过去完成时，故填had created. 65小题考查动词形式。此处指“当Mr.Cook描述时”指动作进行，其中while后省略了he was,故填describing.‎ 如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。第64小题考查名词。call“电话”是可数名词，此处指接电话用复数形式，故填calls.‎ 如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。‎ 如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第66小题考查副词。此处指这一天终于来了，修饰here用副词，根据句意故填finally.‎ 如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。‎ 对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much.‎ When I was in my hometown, I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them. There I’d like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees. Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish. What happy I was!‎ I will keep the beautifully memory forever．‎ ‎【答案】before 改成ago tree改成trees spend改成spent wake改成woke was改成were 去掉on every day中的on them改成us play后加with what改成how beautifully改成beautiful ‎【解析】本文作者回忆了自己十年以前，在家乡生活的美好日子，作者非常怀念那段时光。‎ 考查固定用法。表示“十年以前”，应该说ten years ago，所以before 改成ago。‎ 考查名词单复数。它是一个安静和美丽的小村庄，有着绿色的树和清澈的水。“绿色的树”，是复数意义，所以tree改成trees。‎ 考查时态。我非常想念在我家乡度过的日子。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend改成spent 考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，wake改成woke。‎ 考查主谓一致。一些人在散步，其他人在干农活儿。others其他人，所以be动词用复数，was改成were。‎ 考查常用表达。“每天”直接说every day，所以去掉on every day中的on。‎ 考查代词。我过去常常和我的祖父去附近的小山，一只小狗跟随着我们。表示“我们”所以 them改成us。‎ 考查固定短语。我在那里和小狗玩。play with同…一起玩，是固定短语，所以play后加with。‎ 考查感叹句。how后接形容词，what后接名词，happy是形容词，所以what改成how。‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词memory，用形容词，所以beautifully改成beautiful。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)‎ ‎72. 假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容应包括：‎ ‎1. 表达思念；‎ ‎2. 感谢帮助；‎ ‎3. 希望保持联系。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 不得透露真实姓名和学校 ‎2. 词数：100左右 ‎3. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入词数 Dear David ,‎ How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David ,‎ How time flies! It’s been a total week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you could stay here a little longer!‎ On writing this letter, precious memories rush into my mind. I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all. What leaves me the deepest impression is the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words for many times before I could learn them all by heart. With your help, I have made much progress in my English, which finally ranks the top 10 in my class. Thank you so much again!‎ I really hope we can stay in touch forever!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，在你校学习的美国交换生David和你成为了好朋友，并且在他的帮助下你的英语学习取得了很大的进步。在他结束学习回国之后, 请用英语给他写一封感谢信。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 表达思念；2. 感谢帮助；3. 希望保持联系。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: rush into冲进，by heart牢记。还使用了定语从句I still remember when you first came into our classroom smiling and showed us your wonderful Street Dance, which, as well as your native accent, attracted us all.和主语从句What leaves me the deepest impression is the way you helped me memorize English words.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎