高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 2　Section Ⅲ　Grammar

高中英语人教版必修5课件：Unit 2　Section Ⅲ　Grammar

Section Ⅲ 　 Grammar 一、阅读下列句子 , 说出句子中画线的过去分词所充当的句子成分 1 .He spoke English slowly and tried to make himself understood while travelling abroad. 2 .Do you often hear the song You and Me sung ? 3 .The foreigners arrived in Guangzhou,only to find it greatly changed . 4 .He decided to have his bad tooth pulled the next day. 5 .With the matter settled ,we all went home. 答案 : 1. 宾语补足语　 2. 宾语补足语　 3. 宾语补足语 4. 宾语补足语　 5. 宾语补足语 二、单句填空 1 .With his speech 　　　　　 (finish),he sat down and went on to listen to the others ’ speeches.   2 .He found the letter 　　　　　　 (hide)under the newspapers.   3 .They didn ’ t want to make it 　　　　　　 (know)to their customers.   4 .The poor man had his left leg 　　　　　　 (break).   5 .I ’ d like your bedroom 　　　　　 (clean) before I get home from work.It ’ s in a terrible mess.   6 .I have seen all the branches 　　　　　　 (cut)up for firewood.   7 .When he was working,he likes keeping the door of his room 　　　　　 (close).   8 .They are working to get autumn sowing 　　　　　　 (do)well.   finished 　 hidden known broken cleaned cut closed 　 done 过去分词 ( 2 ) —— 过去分词做宾语补足语的基本用法 一、过去分词做宾语补足语概述 过去分词可以用做宾语补足语。能用做宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词 , 表示被动意义或完成意义 , 有时候两者兼而有之。做宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 , 即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。 ① She found the door broken in when she came back. 她回来时发现有人破门而入了。 ② My grandfather had his old house rebuilt. 我爷爷找人重修了一下他的旧房子。 二、过去分词做宾语补足语的高考考点 1 . 使役动词 keep , leave , make 等词后可用过去分词做宾语补足语。 单句填空 , 并将下列句子译成中文 ③ They kept the door 　　　　　　 (lock)for a long time.   答案 : locked; 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。 ④ I ’ m sorry I ’ ve left some of the work 　　　　　 (undo).   答案 : undone; 对不起 , 我留下了一部分工作没干完。 ⑤ The news really made me 　　　　　　　　　　 (disappoint).   答案 : disappointed; 这消息真让我失望。 2 .“ have/get+ 宾语 + 过去分词 ” 的几种含义 (1) 使役结构 , 表示主语让别人做某事。 (2) 表示主语遭受、遭遇某一不愉快的事情。 (3) 表示普通的被动含义 , 意为 “ 使得 ” 。 单句填空 , 并指出句子中的宾语补足语 ⑥ The girl will get her bicycle 　　　　　　　 (repair).   这个女孩将去修理自行车。 宾语补足语 　　　　　　   答案 : repaired;repaired ⑦ I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph 　　　　　 (take).   我需要新的护照 , 因此我必须去照相。 宾语补足语 　　　　　　　　　   答案 : taken;taken 3 . 感官动词 see , hear , notice , observe , watch , feel 及 find 等词后可跟过去分词做宾语补足语。 单句填空 , 并将下列句子译成中文 ⑧ He suddenly noticed himself 　　　　　　　 (follow)by a stranger.   答案 : followed; 他忽然注意到自己被一个陌生人跟踪。 ⑨ I saw an old man 　　　　　　　 (knock)down by a car just now.   答案 : knocked; 刚才我看见一位老人被车撞倒了 。 ⑩ He found his hometown greatly 　　　　　　　 (change)in the past few years.   答案 : changed; 他发现在过去的几年里他的家乡发生了很大变化。 注意 : 感官动词之后还可跟动词原形或动词 - ing 形式做宾语补足语 , 与有完成和被动含义的过去分词相比较 , 区别是 : 动词原形做宾语补足语表示主动动作的全过程 ; 动词 - ing 形式做宾语补足语表示主动动作正在进行。 翻译句子 Did you notice him come in? 答案 : 你看见他进来了吗 ? I heard her singing when I walked past her room. 答案 : 走过她的房间时我听到她在唱歌。 4 . 表示 “ 意欲 ”“ 命令 ” 的词 , 如 like , want , wish , expect , order 等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。 单句填空 , 并将下列句子译成中文 13 How do you want the work 　　　　　　 (do)?   答案 : done; 你想怎么做这项工作 ? 14 Tell me what you ’ d like 　　　　　　 (give)to you as a birthday present.   答案 : given; 告诉我你想要什么当生日礼物。 15 I wish the papers 　　　　　　 (hand)out soon.   答案 : handed; 我希望试卷尽快发下来。 16 My parents expected me well 　　　　　　　 (prepare)for the entrance examination.   答案 : prepared; 我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 .Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her students 　　　　　　 (amuse) with her stories.   2 .There ’ s something wrong with my computer.I will have my computer 　　　　　　 (repair).   3 .The girl had her hat 　　　　　　 (blow) on her way home.   4 .The young man had to raise his voice to make himself 　　　　　　 (hear).   5 .The boss has the workers 　　　　　　 (work) 14 hours a day.   amused repaired blown heard work 6 .We had the machine 　　　　　　 (mend) just now.   7 .Don ’ t have the dog 　　　　　　 (bark)much,Jennifer.   8 .He lay on the grass with his eyes 　　　　　　 (look) at the sky.   9 .With his work 　　　　　　 (finish),he went to play football with his friends.   10 .The manager wouldn ’ t like the matter 　　　　　　 (discuss) at the meeting.   mended barking looking finished discussed