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高考英语一轮总复习书面表达造句夯基同步练习牛津译林版 2
书面表达 造句夯基 【p201】 1．简单句的五种基本结构。 学写文章，先学造句。学英语造句，从简单句开始是个办法。所谓简单句，就是只含有一个简单主谓结构的句子。下面是我们简单句的五种基本结构。 (1)主＋谓结构 Thecarstopped. Tomdied. Theboyworkshard. 这类句子的谓语动词大多是不及物动词。 (2)主＋系＋表结构 Heisateacher. Thedishsmellsgood. Itlooksfine. 这类句子的谓语动词是连系动词。连系动词的主要功能是： ①表存在。如：be, remain, etc. ②表持续。如：continue, keep, stay, etc. ③表感知。如：appear, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, etc. ④表发展变化。如：become, come, get, go, grow, turn, etc. (3)主＋谓＋宾结构 Theyenjoytheplay. ThestudentsstudyEnglish. 这类句子的谓语动词是及物动词，对其后的宾语起支配作用。 (4)主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾结构 ①Fathergavemesomemoney.⇒Fathergavesomemoneytome. 这类句子中有两个宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语。一般说来，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物。这种双宾语式的结构通常可换成介词结构。与give类似的动词常有：allow, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, promise, refuse, return, show, take, tell, throw, write, etc. 20 ②Motherboughtmeabook.⇒Motherboughtabookforme. 与buy类似的动词常有：book, cook, fetch, find, get, keep, make, order, pay, read, save, spare, etc. (5)主＋谓＋宾＋宾补结构 Ifoundtheapplesweat. Wemadehimmonitor. Hefoundtheteacherout. Hefeelseverythingingoodcondition. Mothertoldmetoseegrandparents. Fatherletmegotoseethefilm. Someonesawtheboywanderinginthestreet. Themanhadthewindowbroken. 这类句子中的宾语补足语可以是：形容词；名词；副词；介词短语；不定式；不定式省to；现在分词；过去分词。 能在这类句子中做谓语的动词有：表示感官的feel, find, hear, notice, observe, see, watch; 表示使役的get, have, let, leave, make以及help, want, believe, think, suppose, etc. 学会了简单句，也就学会了最基本的表达方式。从学习简单句的过程中，体会到学会动词的使用至关重要——动词决定句型。因此要在动词学习上狠下功夫。 2．therebe结构。 学习造句，自然就会接触到又一个常用句型：“there be...”结构。这里的“there”被称为引导词，be表“存在”的意义，成了实义动词。常译成“某时某地有什么”的句式。这个句型简单易学，对于我们初学写作的人特别有用。使用时要注意以下几点： (1)主谓要保持数的一致 若作语法分析，这种句型属于一种倒装句。there是引导词，不做成分，be是谓语动词，紧跟其后的名词做句子的主语。be用单数还是复数，由最接近它的那个名词(即主语)决定。 例如： Thereisacomputerinthatoffice. Therearemanybooksinthedesk. Thereisatelephoneandmanytextbooksonthedesk. 20 Therearemanybooksandatelephoneonthedesk. (2)therebe结构可以采用多种时态形式及各类情态动词 例如： Therewasameetingattheclubyesterday. Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon. Therewillbeagoodriceharvestthisyear. Therehasnotbeenanyrainforsomedays. Theremaybeanotherheavyraintonight. Theremustbesomethingwrongintheircountry. Thereusedtobeacinemahere. (3)除了be之外，therebe结构还可以用其他动词 例如： OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina. Therecameabusthen. Thereflowsariveraroundthevillage. Therefliesaflagonthetopofthebuilding. 【p201】 一、汉译英。 1．会议将持续两个小时。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．一切看来都不同了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．请把那本字典递给我好吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．他每个月理一次发。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．这事好像有点儿不大对头。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20 [答案] 1．Themeetingwilllasttwohours. 2．Everythinglooksdifferent. 3．IreceivedaletterfrommypenpalinAustralia. 4．Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary? 5．Hehashishaircuteverymonth. 6．Thereseemstobesomethingwrongaboutit. 二、连词成句(陈述句)。 1．tree/the/has/taller/than/much/before/grown 2．kind/this/tastes/of/delicious/food 3．plans/in/May/Day/she/to/the/coming/travel 4．I/don't/know/I/next/should/what/do 5．bought/her/a/dictionary/for/father/her/a/as/present/birthday 6．parents/my/money/leave/some/me 7．father/to/street/told/not/in/his/play/him/the 8．should/you/room/tidy/keep/the/clean/and 20 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．there/who/clothes/an/emperor/cared/lived/more/for ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．comes/the/there/at/door/a/knock ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．Thetreehasgrownmuchtallerthanbefore. 2．Thiskindoffoodtastesdelicious. 3．SheplanstotravelinthecomingMayDay. 4．Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext. 5．Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent. 6．Myparentsleavemesomemoney. 7．Hisfathertoldhimnottoplayinthestreet. 8．Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy. 9．Therelivedanemperorwhocaredmoreforclothes. 10．Therecomesaknockatthedoor. 三、改写句子结构，使句子原意不变(用介词for/to或删除介词for/to)。 1．RobinsonCrusoemadehimselfaboat. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Myfatherhasboughtmeanewbike. ________________________________________________________________________ 3．ThistermIhavewrittenmyparentsthreeletters. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Maryhandedthewallettotheschoolmaster. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Willyoupleasegetanewcopyforme? 20 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．Mothercooksbreakfastforuseveryday. ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Hedidmeabigfavor. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney. ________________________________________________________________________ 9．Hesoldallhisbookstome. ________________________________________________________________________ 10．Thewaiterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman. ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．RobinsonCrusoemadeaboatforhimself. 2．Myfatherhasboughtanewbikeforme. 3．ThistermIhavewrittenthreeletterstomyparents. 4．Maryhandedtheschoolmasterthewallet. 5．Willyoupleasegetmeanewcopy? 6．Mothercooksusbreakfasteveryday. 7．Hedidabigfavorforme. 8．Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper. 9．Hesoldmeallhisbooks. 10．Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer. 20 【p202】 语言是丰富多彩的。人们讲话不可能每句都是一个主谓结构，即不可能将一个简单句用到底，只不过是在认识简单句的基本结构之后，就找到了一块遣词造句的敲门砖。 下面让我们探讨一下句子的扩大方式，首先不妨从分析和拓展句子成分入手。 1．主语的扩展 Heisright.(代词做主语) Thestudentisright.(名词做主语) Hiswords/actionsareright.(带定语的名词做主语) Hissaying/doinglikethatisright.(动名词的复合结构做主语) Itisrightforhimtosay/dothat.(真正的主语是不定式结构) Itisrightthathesays/doesthat.(that从句做主语) Whathesays/doesisright.(wh从句做主语) 以上七句话的意思差不多，但主语的形式却有差异。写作时可以结合上下文及整个文体表达的需要选用不同的表达方式。 2．表语的扩展 Thosewhohelpedtheoldmanarestudents.(名词做表语) Wherehelivesisexcellent.(形容词做表语) Hewasintheofficethatmorning.(介词短语做表语) Seeingisbelieving.(动名词做表语) Theyseemtohavecomehere.(不完式做表语) Whathesaysiswhathedoes.(wh从句做表语) HisadviceisthatyoushouldstudyEnglishwell.(that从句做表语) ThatishowhestudiesEnglish.(wh从句做表语) 3．宾语的扩展 Sheisexpectingatestresult.(名词做宾语) Theywon'thurtus.(代词做宾语) Doeshereallymeantoleavehome？(不定式做宾语) Hestoppedsmokinglastmonth.(动名词做宾语) DoesTomunderstandwhatImean？(wh从句做宾语) 20 Itoldhimthatheshouldcomeatonce.(双宾语中可能有从句做直接宾语) 注：(1)接不定式做宾语的动词主要有：agree，ask，afford，decide，determine，expect，fail，hope，happen，long，manage，offer，promise，want，wish，etc. (2)接动名词做宾语的动词主要有advise，admit，avoid，appreciate，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，stop，suggest，etc.及以介词结尾的短语动词。 (3)如果不定式、动名词短语或从句做宾语而又带有宾语补足语，则须用it做形式宾语，置于谓语动词与宾补之间，而将真宾语todo/ving短语或宾语从句置于句末。形成“主语＋谓语＋it＋宾补＋todo/ving/从句”句型。这类句型的谓语动词主要有：think，believe，suppose，consider，take，make, etc. 例如：IthinkitimportantforustostudyEnglishwell. Isupposeitnousesayingthatagain. Ibelieveitnecessarythatyoushouldrespectyourparents. 4．主谓结构加状语 Thecarstoppedjustnow. Thecarimmediatelystopped. Thecarstoppedatthegate. Thecarstoppedwhenthepolicemanwentup. 一般来说，句子中的状语，要么修饰谓语动词，要么修饰整个句子。其位置比较灵活，可置于被修饰的结构之前，亦可置于之后。 5．在句子中加定语 Thedish(over)theresmellsgood.(副词做定语) Thedishonthetablesmellsgood.(介词短语做定语) Thedishlyingonthetablesmellsgood.(现在分词短语做定语) Thedishplacedonthetablesmellsgood.(过去分词短语做定语) Thedishbeingcookedsmellsgood.(现在分词做定语) ThedishMothercookedsmellsgood.(从句做定语) Thevegetariandishsmellsgood.(形容词做定语) 值得注意的是定语的位置很重要。单个的词做定语，置于被修饰的名词之前，这和汉语一样；而副词，从句，及各种短语做定语，要置于被修饰的名词之后，这些就和汉语不同。 20 6．学会用并列结构扩大句子 Thetruckisnotnewbutingoodcondition. Boththestudentsandtheteachersaregoingtothetheater. Eitheryoucomeinorgoout，don'tbeintheway. Goforwardsteadily，lookingneitherleftnorright. Ontheonehand，hedoesn'tlikethejob.Butontheotherhand，hecan'tgetabetterone.Sotheboyisnothappy. Ourteachersareexperiencedaswellasintelligent. 高中阶段学过不少的并列连词及词组。如果能恰当地用来写好并列句，将会给自己的习作扩容不小。例如： and，also，aswellas，both...and...，either...or...，notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...，besides，butfor，ontheonehand...ontheotherhand，therefore，while，etc. 【p203】 一、根据中文意思，补全句子。 1．弄丢了那条昂贵的项链让玛丽非常难过。 ________________________________madeMaryverysad. 2．什么时候开会还不知道。 ________________________________________isunknown. 3．我今天感觉好多了。 Ifeel________________today. 4．病人脱险了。 Thepatientis________________________. 5．他设法逃避惩罚。 Hetriedtoescape________________. 6．他们没有宣布会议在哪里召开。 Theyhaven't________________________wherethemeetingistotakeplace. 7．他常常坐在我院礼堂的前排。 Heoftensits________________________________inourassemblyhall. 8．因为下雨运动会被推迟了。 20 Thegamewaspostponed________________________. 9．那个穿黑衣服的男人是我们的物理老师，布朗先生。 Theman________________isMr.Brown，ourphysicsteacher. 10．我们没有什么好担心的。 Wehavenothing________________________. [答案] 1．Losingtheexpensivenecklace 2．Whentohavethemeeting 3．muchbetter 4．outofdanger 5．beingpunished 6．madeitknown 7．inthefrontrow 8．becauseofrain 9．inblack 10．toworryabout 二、按括号内提供的词或词组，合成一个句子。 1．Fanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehours.Theyhadalookatthesportsstars.(sothat) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mycousincametoseeme.Shebroughtmeafullbasketoffreshfruits.(and) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Johnwasfacedwithabillfor$10，000.Hehastakenanextrajob.(as) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Theroomisverybig.Itcanholdalotofpeople.(so...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tdressherself.(too...to...) 20 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．You'regoingtogotobedlate.Youwillgetuplate.(if) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Hehasbeenworkingforfourhours.Heisverytirednow.(so) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．Janemustbeverydisappointed.Shedidn'tpassthedrivingtestagain.(because) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．Shewillleave.Iwillleave.(notonly...butalso...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．Jonson'smotherdidn'tspeakEnglish.Jonson'sfatherdidn'tspeakEnglish.(neither...nor...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．Fanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehourssothattheyhadalookatthesportsstars. 2．Mycousincametoseemeandbroughtmeafullbasketoffreshfruits. 3．Ashewasfacedwithabillfor$10，000, Johnhastakenanextrajob. 4．Theroomissobigthatitcanholdalotofpeople. 5．Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself. 6．Ifyougotobedlate，youwillgetuplate. 7．Hehasbeenworkingforfourhourssoheisverytirednow. 8．Janemustbeverydisappointedbecauseshedidn'tpassthedrivingtestagain. 9．NotonlyshebutalsoIwillleave. 10．NeitherJonson'smothernorJonson'sfatherspokeEnglish. 20 【p204】 学生对英语的学习及驾驭能力体现在有限的知识范围内可以最大限度地调动各种手法把句子写活，使文章生动。仔细阅读下列各组句子，品味同一个意思用多种表达方式所产生的语言效果。 1．运用丰富多彩的词汇。例如： 她英文很好。 SheknowsEnglishverywell. ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish. ShehasagoodknowledgeofEnglish. 她对集邮很感兴趣。 Sheisveryinterestedincollectingstamps. Shetakesagreatinterestincollectingstamps. 我们在回家的路上遇上了大雨。 Itrainedhardonourwayhome. Wewerecaughtinhardrainonthewayhome. Theheavyrainkissedusonthewayhome. 2.运用多样化的句式。例如： 昨天下午他5：00才回来。 Hecamehereat5p．m.yesterday. Hedidnotcomehereuntil5p．m.yesterday. Notuntil5p．m.didhecomehereyesterday. Itwasnotuntil5p．m.thathecamehereyesterday. 3．结合丰富的词汇及多样化的句式。例如： (1)下班以后，他匆忙回家。 Hehurriedtoleavehisofficeforhishomeafterwork. Afterwork，helefthisoffice，hurryinghome. Assoonashefinishedhiswork，helefthisofficeandhurriedhome. Themomenthefinishedhistask，hewenthomeinahurry. Havingaccomplishedhistask，hearrivedhomehurriedly. 20 Afterhecompletedhistask，hegothomeinahurriedway. (2)昨天他生病了，没有上学。 ①用并列句 Hewasillsohedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday. Hewasnotquitehimselfyesterdaysohedidn'tattendtheclass. Hefellillandthereforehefailedtoattendtheclassyesterday. ②用定语从句 Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathewasill. ③用状语从句 Hewassobadlysickthathefailedtogotoschoolyesterday. Hesufferedfromsuchanillnessthathedidn'tcometoclassyesterday. Hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaybecausehegotsick. Ashewasillyesterday，hefailedtogotoschool. ④用名词性从句 Thathedidn'tattendtheclassyesterdayresultedfromhisillness. Itresultedfromhisillnessthathedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday. Hisillnessshowed/suggestedthathecouldn'tgotoschoolyesterday. Thefactthathefailedtoattendtheclassyesterdaywasthathefellill. Thatreasonwhyhewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthathefellill. ⑤用非谓语动词 Hewastoosicktoattendtheclassyesterday. Hisbeingsickledtohisabsencefromclassyesterday. Hisnotattendingtheclasswasinthathewasill. Hisbeingunabletoattendtheclassyesterdaywasduetohisillness. Beingill，hewasabsentfromclassyesterday. ⑥用各种短语 Hisillnessprevented/kept/stoppedhimfromattendingtheclassyesterday. Hisbeingsickledtohisabsencefromclassyesterday. Hisabsencefromclassyesterdayresultedfrom(his) beingill. Itcamefromhisillnessthathemissedhisclassyesterday. 20 Hisillnessresultedinhisfailingtoattendtheclassyesterday. Hemissedhisclassyesterdayforhisillness. Hisfailuretocometoclassyesterdaywasduetohisillness. Becauseof/Owingtohisillness，hefailedtoattendtheclass. Butforhissickness，hewouldhaveattendedtheclassyesterday. Withhissickness，hemissedtheclassyesterday. ⑦用特殊句型 Itwashisillnessthatcosthimnottoattendtheclassyesterday. Itwasbecauseofhisillnessthathefailedtogotoschoolyesterday. Itwasbecausehewasinpoorhealththathefailedtogotoschoolyesterday. Hadhenotbeenill，hewouldhaveattendedtheclassyesterday. Onlybecausehefellilldidhefailtogotoschoolyesterday. 【p204】 一、用所给提示翻译句子。 1．我发现这里的食物美味又便宜。(both...and...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我同桌认为学英语的最佳方法是通过大声朗读。(thebestwaytodo...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．看来没有人知道这件事。(seem) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．大多数年轻人都想为自己的梦想而努力工作。(wouldlike) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．务必在六点之前完成所有的工作。(besureto...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．无论我说什么，他总是不同意。(whatever) 20 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．玛丽喜欢流行音乐胜过古典音乐。(prefer...to...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．我离开家乡已十年了。(since) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．这是他第一次用英语写作。(Itis/wasthefirsttime...that...) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．政府有必要对这个问题采取措施。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．Ifindthefoodhereisbothdeliciousandcheap. 2．MydeskmatethinksthebestwaytolearnEnglishisbyreadingaloud. 3．Itseemsnobodyknowsthisthing. 4．Mostofteenagerswouldliketoworkhardfortheirdreams. 5．Besuretofinishalltheworkbysixo'clock. 6．WhateverIsay，healwaysdisagrees. 7．Marypreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic. 8．IthasbeentenyearssinceIleftmyhometown. 9．ItisthefirsttimethathehaswritteninEnglish. 10．Itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttomoveontheproblem. 二、句型转换。 1．Igetupatsixthirtyeveryday.(用yesterdaymorning替代everyday) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mysisteristhirty__kilos．(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 20 3．AretheyAmericancars? (改为单数) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Thepolicemancaughtthethief.(改为过去进行时) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Igettotheshoppingcentreby__bus．(对划线部分进行提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 6．Italwaysrainsinsummerthere.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Doyoulikespring? (加上winter改为选择疑问句) ________________________________________________________________________ 8．Itisafinedaytoday.(改为感叹句) ________________________________________________________________________ 9．Theyaregoingtosee__a__filmtomorrow.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________________ 10．Hedidhishomeworkintheclassroom.(改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning. 2．Whatisyoursister'sweight? 3．IsitanAmericancar? 4．Thepolicemanwascatchingthethief. 5．Howdoyougettotheshoppingcentre? 6．Doesitalwaysraininsummerthere? Yes，itdoes. 7．Whichseasondoyoulike，springorwinter? 8．Whatafinedaytoday! 9．Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow? 10．Hedidn'tdohishomeworkintheclassroom. 三、按要求将两个句子合并为一个句子。 1．Iliveintheroom.Thewindowsoftheroomfacesouth.(含定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 20 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Mygrandfathertoldusmanystories.Thesestoriesareveryinteresting.(含定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Whoistheboy?Theboyissittinginthecentreofthefirstrow.(含定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Thewomanisourliteratureteacher.Yousawawomantheotherday.(含定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Itwon'traintomorrow.Iwillgofishingtomorrow.(含状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．Theflightisdelayedbythestorm.Theflighthastoberescheduled.(含状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．Youcallmetosayyou'renotcoming.I'llseeyouatthetheatre.(含状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．Thesituationisdangerous.Thereisstillonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.(含状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．Idon'tcareaboutit.Doyouhavemoney？(含宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow.(含宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11．DoesMr.WhiteenjoylivinginShanghai？Couldyoutellus？(含宾语从句) 20 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________12.I'mnotsure.Whydidsherefusetheirinvitation？(含宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13．What'stheimportantthing?It'swhatyoudo，butnotwhatyousay.(含表语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14．What'syourquestion?WhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation？(含表语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 15．Shefailstogetonwellwithherclassmatesatschool.Thatisherbiggestproblem.(含表语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16．Wheredoeshecomefrom？Whatisthequestion？(含表语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17．Whowillgo?Itisnotimportant.(含表语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18．Howwillthebooksell?Itdependsonitsauthor.(含主语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19．Weneedmoney.Itisquiteclear.(含主语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20．Canthecarbeused?Ithasnotbeenknownyet.(含主语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20 21．Weheardthenews.Ourteamhadwon.(含同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22．Doyouknowthemeasures?Wecandowiththesewastematerials.(含同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23．Theyarearguingabouttheissue.Theissueiswhetherwecanclonehumanbeings.(含同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 24．Everyoneshouldbelievetheidea.Theideaisthatnatureshouldneverbedestroyed.(含同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25．Shehasmadeapromise.Thepromiseisthatshewillmakeexperimentsoncloningbison.(含同位语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 1．Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth. 2．Mygrandfathertoldusmanystorieswhich/thatareveryinteresting. 3．Whoistheboythatissittinginthecentreofthefirstrow? 4．Thewomanwhomyousawtheotherdayisourliteratureteacher. 5．Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，Iwillgofishing. 6．Becausetheflightisdelayedbythestorm，ithastoberescheduled. 7．Unlessyoucallmetosayyouarenotcoming，I'llseeyouatthetheatre. 8．Althoughthesituationisdangerous，thereisstillonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger. 9．Idon'tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot. 10．Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleaves. 20 11．Couldyoutellusif/whetherMr.WhiteenjoyslivinginShanghai? 12．I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation. 13．Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo，butnotwhatyousay. 14．MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation. 15．Herbiggestproblemisthatshefailstogetonwellwithherclassmatesatschool. 16．Thequestioniswherehecomesfrom. 17．Itisnotimportantwhowillgo. 18．Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor. 19．Thatweneedmoneyisquiteclear./Itisquiteclearthatweneedmoney. 20．Whetherthecarcanbeusedhasnotbeenknownyet./Ithasnotbeenknownwhetherthecarcanbeusedyet. 21．Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon. 22．Doyouknowthemeasuresthatwecandowiththesewastematerials? 23．Theyarearguingabouttheissuewhetherwecanclonehumanbeings. 24．Everyoneshouldbelievetheideathatnatureshouldneverbedestroyed. 25．Shehasmadeapromisethatshewillmakeexperimentsoncloningbison. 20查看更多