2019-2020学年河南省顶级名校高二10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年河南省顶级名校高二10月阶段性检测英语试题 Word版

班级 姓名 考场 ‎ ‎………………………………………………密 …… 封 ……… 线……………………………………………………‎ 河南省顶级名校2019-2020学年高二10月阶段性检测 英语试题 ‎ 分值: 150分 考试时间： 120分钟 ‎ ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题， 满分100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分），共150分。试卷共6页，答题卡共2页。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅰ卷 ‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．How long does the woman work on Saturday?‎ A．Seven hours. B．Six hours.　　 C．Eight hours.‎ ‎2．Why was Sahara sad these days? ‎ A．She was sick. B．Her grade was poor. C．Her grandma died. ‎ ‎3．Where is the man? ‎ A．In a hotel. B．In an office. C．In a restaurant.‎ ‎4．Which of the following does John like?‎ A．Writing letters. B．Sending letters. C．Getting letters.‎ ‎5．What does the man mean? ‎ A．He couldn't fetch the clothes. ‎ B．The store was closed. ‎ C．The clothes were not ready.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．What does the man think of?‎ A．The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.‎ B．More policemen should be employed.‎ C．There is no better way to reduce crimes.‎ ‎7．What is the woman doing on the Internet?‎ A．Watching movies. B．Listening to music. C．Stealing crops.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．How does the man know about a law against walking dogs?‎ A．From the newspaper. B．From the magazine. C．From the book.‎ ‎9．How does the man think of the law?‎ A．Right. B．Bad. C．Useful 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．How many days has the man got for his vacation?‎ A．25 days. B．10 days. C．15 days.‎ ‎11．Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?‎ A．To broaden his vision. ‎ B．To relax themselves. ‎ C．To visit friends.‎ ‎12．Where is the woman going this summer?‎ A．Egypt. B．Canada. C．The United States.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What can we learn about the adults and the teenagers in the special program? ‎ A．They are friendly to each other. ‎ B．They teach each other new ways of building houses. ‎ C．They spend eight weeks together, working as farmers. ‎ ‎14．What is the main purpose to work several hours every day for the members? ‎ A．To lead a busy life. ‎ B．To get used to the life on the farms. ‎ C．To find useful things and pleasure in work. ‎ ‎15．What is true about the rules of living together? ‎ A．The teenagers don't have to obey the rules. ‎ B．The members have to obey the rules the adults make. ‎ C．The members should not break the rules they make together. ‎ ‎16．What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A．Life in New York State. ‎ B．The Rules of Living Together. ‎ C．Free Hours in the Special Work Group.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．What will the speaker do before going to Australia? ‎ A．Book a room. B．Contact his friend. C．Save enough money.‎ ‎18．What interests the speaker most in Australia? ‎ A．Aboriginal tribes. B．Queensland University. C．The herd.‎ ‎19．Which city will the speaker visit first in America? ‎ A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.‎ ‎20．What can the speaker expect on the Mountains of Kenya? ‎ A．Wild animals. ‎ B．Amazing snow scenery. ‎ C．Many mountain climbers.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ A中国教^#育出~&]‎ Guide to Stockholm University Library[来*@&#源^:中教网]‎ Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.‎ Zones The library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.‎ Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.‎ Group-study places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.‎ There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.[中国^教&育*出@版~网]‎ Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.‎ Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.‎ Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎21. What is the library’s upper floor mainly for students to do?‎ A. Read in a quiet place. B. Have group discussions.‎ C. Take comfortable seats. D. Get their computers fixed.‎ ‎22. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?‎ A. A group must consist of 8 people. B. Three-hour use per day is the minimum.[中~国教育^*出版&网@]‎ C. One should first register at the university. D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.‎ ‎23. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.‎ A. can afford the rental fee B. attends certain courses C. has nowhere to put his books D. has earned the required credits ‎ B Next month, I’m traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala — one of the local languages — to have a conversation. I wasn’t sure how I was going to manage this — until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I’m going to need. Thanks to Memrise, the application I’m using. It feels just like a game.‎ ‎“People often stop learning things because they feel they’re not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work,” says Ed Cooke, one of the people who created Memrise. “We’re trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you’d want to do instead of watching TV.”[&中@国教育出^%*版网]‎ Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are “seeds” which you plant in your “greenhouse”. When you learn the words, you “water your plants”. When the application believes that you’ve really memorized a word, it moves the word to your “garden”. And if you forget to log on, the application sends you emails, reminding you to “water your plants”.‎ The application uses two principles about learning. The first is that people memorize things better when they link them to a picture in their mind. Memrise translates words into your own language, but it also encourages you to use “mems”. For example, I memorized motele, the Lingala word for “engine”, using a mem I created — I imagined an old engine in a motel (汽车旅馆) room.‎ The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later, leaving time between study sessions. Memrise helps you with this, because it’s the kind of application you only use for five or ten minutes a day.‎ I’ve learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise. I know this won’t make me a fluent speaker, but I hope I’ll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo. Now, I need to go and water my Vocabulary!‎ ‎24. What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise?‎ A. Create memorable experiences. B. Make progress with hard work.‎ C. Learning words instead of watching TV. D. Combine study with entertainment.‎ ‎25. What are you doing when you “water your plants”?‎ A. Logging on to the application. B. Being a Memrise user.[来%源:#中国@~教^育出版网]‎ C. Practising the vocabulary. D. Moving words to your garden.‎ ‎26. How does Memrise work?‎ A. By linking different mems together. B. By putting knowledge into practice.‎ C. By offering human translation services. D. By applying an associative memory approach.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude towards Memrise?[@~中&^教*网]‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive.[中国教@&%育出^版 网~ ] C. Uninterested. D. Negative[.‎ C Many of us know about Russia’s Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit song, Lie Baikal. But over the past decade, the world’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.‎ Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile (41.84-kilometers) journey starts on the lake’s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.‎ Known as the “blue eye of Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space.” The New York Times noted.‎ The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s also harsh. Strong winds blast (侵袭) across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits.‎ ‎“When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars around you, and you don’t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.” Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.‎ The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignore the runners.‎ For some runners, the absence of spectators makes the race more challenging, because it’s lonely. They must fight with themselves. “You are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself.” Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.‎ ‎28. What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?‎ A. It takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.‎ B. It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.‎ C. It attracts more and more participants each year.‎ D. It is about 26 kilometers in length.‎ ‎29. How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?‎ A. Only men are allowed to run in this race.‎ B. The runners are often distracted by tourists.‎ C. There are many progress markers on the ice.‎ D. The runners can see the finishing line from the start.‎ ‎30. What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?[中~国%#教@育出&版网]‎ A. The cold climate. B. The long distance.‎ C. Noisy surroundings. D. Loneliness.[ww@w.#zzstep~.^com*]‎ ‎31. How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?‎ A. 5. B. 4.‎ C. 3. D. 2.‎ D A new Magic Bench designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) character—and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment-the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters-is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.‎ How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects the bench and the person. And then computer translates them into the 3D ‎ animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying real-world space next to the user.‎ ‎“Our goal for this project was: hear a character coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you,” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented—reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.‎ In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they feel an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.‎ ‎32. What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?‎ A. Special glasses. B. Earphones. C. A mirror. D. A screen.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The shaking that is happening. B. The 3d animations on the screen.‎ C. The figures about physical objects. D. The interaction with animated figures.‎ ‎34. What’s the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?‎ A. Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.‎ B. It is designed to create more animated characters.[来~源^@:中教&网%]‎ C. It allows many people to experience the fantasy together D. Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.[来&%^源:中教网@~]‎ ‎35. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture B. Audience Become Cartoon Characters C. Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage[中~国&^教育出#*版网]‎ D. Disney’s Cartoon Figures Come into Reality 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ [How to Plan a Holiday Trip ‎ 36 Whether it's to grandma's house, a family reunion or simply a holiday getaway, these yearly road trips can often be the source of dread and stress. The thought of being trapped in the car with restless children or the possibility of car trouble along the way is enough to make anyone consider staying home. 37 ‎ Plan out the route for your car trip. If you're planning on driving to your holiday destination, a little planning can help make your trip easy and uneventful. 38 Remember, it's likely that you won't be the only person on the road during the holidays, and traffic is always a factor. Alternate routes or shortcuts can help reduce time spent in traffic jams and get you to your destination sooner. This information can also come in handy in case of road construction or other situations that might block your primary route.‎ ‎ 39 Although traveling by air can be quick and convenient, it can also be much more expensive. Start planning your trip early to take advantage of advance purchase discounts and avoid sold out flights. Many airlines become extremely busy during the holidays so booking in advance can also help ensure that you get the flights that you want. High traffic destinations such as New York, Los Angeles or Atlanta can be extremely crowded during the holidays. If you have the option, consider booking your flight to a nearby airport and renting a car for the short drive to your destination.‎ Consider your luggage needs. If you're traveling by car, the issue of luggage is only important with regards to the amount of room needed. Before you begin packing, think about how many people will be in your vehicle and how much room they will need to travel comfortably. This could affect the number of bags that you can take along. 40 Not only is the possibility of lost luggage an issue, but most airlines now charge extra for checked baggage.‎ For a family of four, carrying a few bags each could result in several hundred dollars worth of baggage fees during your trip. Try to pack as lightly as possible.‎ A. As an alternative to driving or flying, check into the possibility of traveling by train.‎ B. Plan your trip to avoid peak travel times.‎ C. Luckily, with a little planning, these situations can be avoided.‎ D. Book airline tickets.‎ E. Each year, millions of people load up the family car and set out on a holiday trip,‎ F. For traveling by air, the number of bags that you take is a much bigger concern.‎ G. Consider your starting point and desired destination, and investigate several possible routes.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ Brian Peters had one thing to do before leaving his job as a police officer in Brooklyn. He decided to spend $500 he 41 for his service to buy 10 gift cards and handed them out to strangers in Brooklyn Center on his 42 day.‎ It took him about two hours to 43 the cards and that he could put smiles on a lot of people’s 44 , including one woman he stopped 45 noticing the condition of her car. “Her car was really old and really 46 . I saw her screen wipers were ‎47 in the up position,” Peters said. “I 48 what I was doing and gave her a gift card, and 49 she lit up with a smile.”‎ Once people 50 the initial shock of what he was doing, Peters said he ‎51 a lot more hugs that day. Monique Drier, who 52 with Peters, said Peters has 53 wanted to give back and didn’t really want the attention. “He didn’t even have a going away 54 ,” Drier said. “He has always tried to 55 the human side of law practice. He was a great 56 and will be dearly missed.”‎ Peters, who started his 57 job three days ago, said he still wants to continue giving back to the 58 . “Community service is extremely 59 , and when you’re fortunate in life, you should give back to others who aren’t as fortunate as you, Peters said. That’s what 60 the world go round.”‎ ‎41. A. earned B. created C. borrowed D. achieved ‎42. A. first B. last C. victory D. great ‎43. A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off ‎44. A. eyes B. heads C. mouths D. faces[来~*@源:中国教育出^版#网]‎ ‎45. A. before B. until C. after D. since ‎46. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed ‎47. A. placed B. laid C. set D. stuck[中~国教#育出&^版网@]‎ ‎48. A. announced B. declared C. explained D. appreciated ‎49. A. gently B. kindly C. immediately D. totally ‎50. A. overcame B. admitted C. believed D. struck[中国~@^#教&育出版网]‎ ‎51. A. accepted B. received C. agreed D. distributed[来*源:^中%教 ‎52. A. stayed B. performed C. organized D. watched[来&源:中^网#]‎ ‎53. A. often B. always C. seldom D. hardly ‎54. A. conference B. congratulation C. celebration D. party ‎55. A. remember B. forget C. prevent D. insist[来*@#&源:^中教网]‎ ‎56. A. soldier B. policeman C. teacher D. official ‎57. A. convenient B. free C. different D. new ‎58. A. world B. country C. community D. association ‎59. A. authentic B. practical C. brilliant D. important ‎60. A. forces B. equips C. makes D. explores 来&源: 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛) left in the world. That 61 (mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 62 (protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OI Pejeta Conservancy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there 63 two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin.‎ Northern white rhinos, 64 can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa. 65 (hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 66 high demand for the animals，horns (角). Rhino horns, believed to have medical effects, are used in 67 (tradition) Asian medicines. More than 1,000 rhinos 68 (kill) in ‎2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much 69 (small) population.‎ Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns 70 (remove) so that they will not be hunted. People hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby. Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ ‎ We are going to have a Chinese lesson in the school book bar next week. Considered we students are now busy preparing for it, I suggest to reading some articles about Tang Dynasty in advance. The mainly aim of our lesson is to learn the poetry of Tang Dynasty. That is universally acknowledged that the poetry of Tang Dynasty is one of the solid foundation of our culture. A number of talented poets showed their views the society. They also expressed their appreciation of the beautiful of our motherland. Through the lesson, we can broaden our horizons but have a better knowledge of our colorful culture. Knowing the history of Tang Dynasty are beneficial to all of us. If you have time, welcome to our book bar that we will have the Chinese lesson.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院（Confucius Institute），请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.推荐理由；‎ ‎2.相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Michael,‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案 听力：1～5　ACACA　 6～10　ACABB ‎11～15　BAACC　16～20　BBACB 阅读理解：‎ A篇：21. A 22. C 23. D B篇：24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B C篇：28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C D篇：32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 七选五：36. E 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 完形填空：41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C ‎ ‎46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A ‎ ‎51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A ‎ ‎56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 语法填空：61. means 62. To protect 63. with 64. which 65. Hunters ‎ ‎66. a 67. traditional 68. were killed 69. smaller 70. removed 短文改错：书面表达：‎ Dear Michael,‎ I’m more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation. ‎ Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Furthermore, you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in Chinese. In addition, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life. ‎ I hope my recommendation will meet you need. Anything else I can do for you, just call me. Yours,‎ Li Hua