2018-2019学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省铜陵市第一中学高二10月月考英语试题 解析版

铜陵一中2018年上学期十月份月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?‎ A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy ‎2. What does the man seldom do at home ?‎ A. Washing clothes B. Sweeping the floor C. Wiping tables ‎3. What will the woman do on the weekend ?‎ A. Go outing B. Do nothing C. Visit her parents ‎4. Why can’t the man see Dr. Block in the morning ?‎ A. She will not be free until 11:00.‎ B. She will be absent until 11:00.‎ C. He’s cancelled the appointment.‎ ‎5. What happened to the woman yesterday ?‎ A. She got hurt in an accident.‎ B. She fell off a ladder.‎ C. She broke her leg.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.What does the man want to do ?‎ A.Pay taxes.‎ B.Get information[‎ C.Answer questions ‎7.What does the woman advise the man to do ?‎ A.Call back later B.Send an e-mail C.Speak to someone else 听第七段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。‎ ‎8．What is the weather probably like now ?‎ A．Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny ‎9. What happened last year at the get-together ?‎ A. No one wanted to play any games B. People ran out of food and drinks C. People just wanted to stay warm 听第八段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.How many nights will the woman stay at the hotel ?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four ‎11. When did the woman reserve the room ?‎ A. On the 11th B. On the 12th C. On the 13th ‎12. What does the woman request be sent to her room ?‎ A. Breakfast B. A newspaper C. A guest book 听第九段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What’s the probable relationship between the 2 speakers ?‎ A. Actor and director B. Writer and reader C. Interviewee and interviewer ‎14. How did the man probably react when he heard the movie was about an alien ?‎ A. He was a bit frightened B. He showed great interest C. He was vey disappointed ‎15. What does Tuck like doing?‎ A. Asking questions and seeking answers B. Helping others solve problems C. Traveling with his friends ‎16. How many friends does Tuck have in the movie ?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four 听第十段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is one of Michelle’s lifelong dreams ?‎ A. To work for a large restaurant B. To take a training course C. To bake wedding cakes ‎18. How did Michelle attract the attention of Mr. Brown ?‎ A. By giving a card to him B. By having baking experience C. By making a delicious cake ‎19. Who is Mr. Brown probably ?‎ A. A famous baker B. A school teacher C. A restaurant owner ‎20. How long will Michelle stay in Paris ?‎ A. Three months B. Three years C. Five years 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building ‎ called the Leaning Towers of Pisa(比萨斜塔）. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza in the world.‎ Many years later, I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they don’t want it to lean over the city.‎ I don’t think it a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It’s 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy but Pisa tower is the most famous.‎ ‎1. The writer used to think the Tower of Pizza ______.‎ A. wasn’t famous B. needed fixing C. had nothing to do with pizza D. was a place to buy pizza ‎2. One of the reasons why the tower got its name was that _____________.‎ A. “Pisa” sounded like “Pizza” B. it leaned to one side C. it leaned to both sides D. it didn’t lean to any side ‎3. Which of the following is true about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?‎ A. The tower has fallen over the city of Pisa.‎ B. It’s a good idea to try to fix the Leaning Tower.‎ C. Pisa Tower is the oldest tower of all in Italy.‎ D. The writer likes it because of its being imperfect.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者童年时，常常认为比萨斜塔是买比萨的地方。长大后，作者得知这个塔获得这个名字原因之一是它向一边倾斜。因为比萨斜塔的不完美，作者非常喜欢它。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段I thought this tower must be the best place to buy pizza ‎ in the world.可知作者过去常常认为比萨斜塔是买比萨的地方，故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza and that the tower got its name because it really did lean to one side.可知这个塔获得这个名字原因之一是它向一边倾斜，故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. It seems to say nothing is perfect. Imperfect things may be more interesting.可知作者喜欢这个塔是因为它的不完美，故选D。‎ B This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.‎ ‎◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.‎ ‎◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.‎ ‎◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.‎ ‎◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.‎ ‎4. .The text is to encourage you to ______.‎ A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people ‎5. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?‎ A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.‎ C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cell phone.‎ ‎6. How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ‎7. The text is most likely to be read ______.‎ A. in a magazine B. in a dictionary C. in a story-book D. on a map ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.可知这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些习惯，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Start with soup 部分Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food.可知想要变瘦，在吃主食之前喝些汤是一个好的选择，故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。通过段落标题Wake-up，Start with soup，An apple or more a day和Talk it up可知，这篇文章为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这篇文章鼓励你遵循瘦人的一些生活饮食习惯，为减肥的人们提供了四个技巧。这类文章最可能出现在杂志上，故选A。‎ C People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（骑自行车） in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty ‎ of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.‎ In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!‎ However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.‎ There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.‎ ‎8. Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.‎ A. the cycling fans there B. the appearance for bicycles C. the convenience of bicycles D. the quality of bicycles ‎9. In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________．‎ A. be specially designed B. help to save energy C. be placed anywhere D. be painted in different colours ‎10. Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?‎ A. There were not enough parking places.‎ B. The government allowed people to drive cars freely.‎ C. Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.‎ D. People were tired of riding bikes.‎ ‎11. What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?‎ A. A special computer. B. A common chip.‎ C. A special card. D. A white key.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲了因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”，并且介绍了“white bike”的出现及发展历史。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.可知阿姆斯特丹被称为“自行车之城”是因为在这座城市，自行车很方便，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport.可知在20世纪60年代，一些自行车迷希望自行车能够帮助节省能量，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!可知第一次“white bike”计划失败是因为在一周内，小偷偷走了所有的自行车，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card.可知如果人们想要在这座城市使用一辆“white bike”，他们要用一个特殊的卡，故选C。‎ D When a child is told he is “uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are different from cool on purpose(故意地）. But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s not there.‎ Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”‎ If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class things. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.‎ There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super” .When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.‎ What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.‎ ‎12. A child who has been informed of being “ uncool” may _________ .‎ A. care nothing about it B. do something uncool on purpose C. develop a sense of anger D. pretend to get hurt very much ‎13. A teacher can help an unpopular child by _____________ .‎ A. seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite B. asking the child to do something for partners C. forcing other children to make friends with the child D. offering the child chances to show his good qualities ‎14. How can parents help their child fit in better?‎ A. By taking him to have picnics in the park.‎ B. By being kind to his schoolmates.‎ C. By forcing him to invite friends home.‎ D. By cooking delicious food for him.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title of the text?‎ A. How an Unpopular Child can be Helped B. Why Some Children are Unpopular C. What Good Qualities Unpopular Children Have D. Who Care about Unpopular Children ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让孩子更受欢迎。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.可知一个被说成粗野的孩子，可能会故意做一些粗野的事情，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.可知老师可以给孩子提供表现他长处的机会，来帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.可知父母可以通过对孩子的同学和蔼，让孩子更好的与他人相处，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让孩子更受欢迎。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】文章讲述了在学校里的老师，在家里的父母都可以做很多的事情让自己的孩子更受欢迎。集中考查细节题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。例如小题1，第一段的He may say he doesn't care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.就是解题的依据。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Choose a Good Book You love reading, and you’re dying to get your hands on a book. But you’ve read all your books several times, and you’re getting tired of reading the same ones.‎ ‎ You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy for you to choose a good book.‎ Make a list answering these questions:‎ What kind of books do you like? _______16_______ Is there a type of book that you would like to try? What are your interests? By doing this you will find books that you might like.‎ ‎_____17_____‎ Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.‎ ‎________18________‎ Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why.‎ ‎________19________‎ If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this at home.‎ ‎________20________‎ If you would rather have Book 1 over Book2，put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1, put Book 1 back.‎ A. Search your house.‎ B. What books have you read?‎ C. Ask someone to recommend a good book.‎ D. See if the library or bookstore has computers.‎ E. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.‎ F. Narrow down your choices.‎ G. What authors do you like?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样选择一本好书这个问题，分享了自己的一些常识。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文What kind of books do you like?说你喜欢什么种类的书，下文Is there a type of book that you would like to try?说有你想要尝试的书的类型吗。通过观察这些问题，发现这些问题都是围绕你喜欢读什么样的书提问，G选项“你喜欢哪个作者”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 在Also by searching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.中发现线索词searching your house，结合本段内容，可知这一段的标题是搜寻你的房间，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ Read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. Find out which new books are making headlines, and why.这一段落主要讲了读报纸上和杂志上的书评，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ If it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or books by a certain author, You can also do this at home. 这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ If you would rather have Book 1 over Book2，put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1, put Book 1 back. 这一段落主要讲了只选择一本书，所以这一段的标题应该是“缩小你的选择”，故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇七选五阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解。做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测。例如小题4，这一段落主要讲了用搜索引擎寻找特定作者的特定的书，所以这一段的标题应该是“看图书馆或书店是否有电脑”，故选D。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually ___21___ you. Everything they know about you ___22___ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ___23___ they feel they can know you ___24___ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the ___25___ is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always ___26___. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ___27___, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really ___28___ me. I sometimes wished to ___29___ another agent.‎ One morning, I had to ___30___ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office ___31___. The woman sitting at the desk, ___32___ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a ___33___ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the ___34___ immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought.‎ Rushing out ___35___ I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a ___36___ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ___37___! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so ___38___.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s ___39___ — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ ___40___ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎25. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，“我”通过电话与“我”的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较“冷漠”，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来“我”的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。‎ 视频 ‎【21题详解】‎ D 考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见。根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ A 考查动词辨析。come来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的了解来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ B 考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ C 考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。本句使用just表示强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ A 考查名词辨析。根据26空后的“only by phone”可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ A 考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A 考查动词辨析。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C 考查动词辨析。promote促进；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找代理人。故C正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ D 考查动词辨析。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预订。因为家中的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A 考查介词短语。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time有时，不时；in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了Rani的办公室。故A正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ B 考查动词辨析。expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。她看见我很着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ B 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C 考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ C 考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。故D项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ D 考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我真是无话可说。故D项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ B 考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ C 考查名词辨析。forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B 考查名词辨析。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后的“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做这类题时可以利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：‎ I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ______, dressed neatly. ‎ A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion ‎ ‎【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, we can find advertisements___41___we go. We are so used ___42___ them that we often don’t realize how many we see and hear in a day. I did some research on them and now there ___43___(be) some important information to share with you. There are two main types of advertisements--___44___(commerce) advertisements and public service advertisements. The first one is the kind ___45___ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. The second one, known as PSAs, ___46___(run) for free and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any ___47___ problems that affect public welfare. Both advertisements uses words and attractive pictures to persuade people ___48___(buy) a product or service, or believe in ___49___ idea. There are lots of media places ___50___ you can find these advertisements.‎ ‎【答案】41. wherever/where ‎ ‎42. to 43. is ‎ ‎44. commercial ‎ ‎45. that/which ‎ ‎46. are run ‎ ‎47. other 48. to buy ‎ ‎49. an 50. where ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者通过研究随处可见的广告，和人们分享了一些自己对于广告的认识。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查地点状语从句。句意：现在无论在哪里，我们都会看到广告。___1___we go.在从句中作地点状语，所以___1___we go.是一个地点状语从句，所以填wherever/where。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我们是如此习惯于广告，以至于我们经常没有意识到一天要看到和听到多少广告。be used to习惯于，该短语是固定短语，所以填to。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：现在，有一些重要的信息和你们分享。Information是不可数名词，所以用单数的谓语动词，填is。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：主要有两种类型的广告，商业广告和公益广告。该空修饰名词advertisements，用形容词，所以填commercial。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___5___ someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.是一个定语从句，先行词是the kind，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。The second one与run之间是被动关系，表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以填are run。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：用公益广告教育人们健康、安全或是其他影响公共利益的问题。文中表示“其他的”，所以填other。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：广告都是用话语或是吸引人的图片劝人们购买一种产品或是服务，或是相信一种观点。persuade sb. to do sth.劝某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to buy。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：广告都是用话语或是吸引人的图片劝人们购买一种产品或是服务，或是相信一种观点。题干中泛指“一种观点”，idea的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，所以填an。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___10___ you can find these advertisements.是一个定语从句，先行词是media places，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ 第四部分 写作（满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。‎ ‎1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。‎ ‎2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。‎ ‎3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。‎ ‎4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。‎ ‎5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。‎ ‎6. which改成in which 或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。‎ ‎7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。‎ ‎8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。‎ ‎9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。‎ ‎10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。‎ 点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。‎ 例：We are going to fish this morning.‎ I finished the course last winter holiday.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (25分)‎ ‎52.建议信 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：‎ ‎1.学会倾听 ‎2.有分歧时让步 ‎3.多陪伴 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：compromise 让步 Dear Ann,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Lihua ‎【答案】Dear Ann,‎ I am delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.‎ From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, dont interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you should compromise, when you don’t agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution .Last but not least you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good re lationship. You cannot &pect to become friends with someone if you dont spend time with them.‎ I sincerely hope that what I have suggested can be helpful for Iyou. am looking forward to your reply.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如delighted高兴的，maintain维持，get along with与…相处，look at看，Above all首先，interrupt打断，compromise妥协，agree with同意，give up放弃，Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的，keep in mind记住。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.宾语从句的运用；From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to ‎ listen.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎