【英语】2018届二轮复习介词短语辨析典题20练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习介词短语辨析典题20练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习　介词短语辨析典题20练与析 ‎1．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________， I'll set the table.‎ A．As a result　　　　 B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact ‎2．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to.‎ A．in the way B．on watch C．in sight D．on the line ‎3．________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of ‎4．I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.________ the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.‎ A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to ‎5．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.‎ A．at random B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion ‎6．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________.‎ A．in particular B．in turn C．in charge D．in time ‎7．—Thank God you're safe!‎ ‎—I stepped back, just ________ to avoid the racing car.‎ A．in time B．in case C．in need D．in vain ‎8．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ________， he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way ‎9．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home.‎ A．out of question B．out of order C．out of sight D．out of place ‎10．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.________， he had a wonderful time.‎ A．Above all B．What's more C．As a result D．On the contrary ‎11．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens.‎ A．in charge of B．for the purpose of C．in honor of D．for the benefit of ‎12．We'd better discuss everything______before we work out the plan.‎ A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time ‎13．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside______younger men.‎ A．in terms of B．in need of ‎ C．in favor of D．in praise of ‎14．More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.‎ A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of D．for fear of ‎15．I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just ________.‎ A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance ‎16．We give dogs time，space and love we can spam，and ________ ，dogs give us their all.‎ A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return ‎17．It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.‎ A．in preference to B．in place of C．in agreement with D．in exchange for ‎18．This special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.‎ A．according to B．regardless of C．in addition to D．in terms of ‎19．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.‎ A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of ‎20．His efforts to raise money for his program were________because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.‎ A．in place B．in sight C．in effect D．in vain 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选C　考查介词词组辨析。句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。in the meanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。as a result“结果”；on the whole“大体上”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。句意：史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。in the way“妨碍，挡路”，符合句意。on watch“值班”；in sight“看得见，在视野内”；on the line“在危险中，有失去……的可能”。‎ ‎3.解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场的所有人祝您归国旅途愉快。on behalf of“代表”，符合句意。by means of“借助……手段”；in search of“寻找”；for fear of“唯恐”。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件，我总是很开心。至于七月一日的聚会，我很乐意参加。根据句意可知，with regard to“关于，至于”正确。on account of“由于，因为”；in response to“响应，对……有反应”；in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。‎ ‎5.解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：最近，一位艺术家渡船到南方的岛屿，偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古老的希腊花瓶。根据句意可知应选B，表示“偶然地”。at random“任意地，随便地”；in turn“轮流，依次”；on occasion“有时，偶尔”。‎ ‎6.解析：选D　考查介词短语。句意：经理想看到公司的变化，我确信他迟早会看到的。in time“迟早”，符合句意。in particular“特别”，in turn“依次，轮流”，in charge“负责，掌管”，均与句意不符。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　考查介词短语辨析。“谢天谢地，你安全了！”我向后退了一步，正好及时避过了赛车。in time意为“及时”；in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。根据语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎8.解析：选C　考查短语辨析。根据句意“Brown说他一点都不恼火，相反，他很高兴能被别人理解”可知，空格处表示“相反”的含义，所以用on the contrary。all in all表示“总而言之”；for one thing表示“一方面”，常与for another连用；by the way表示“顺便说一下”。‎ ‎9.解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“不合适的；不相称的”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”；B项意为“次序颠倒”；C项意为“看不见”。‎ ‎10.解析：选D　考查关联词辨析。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是”；B项表示“而且”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“正相反”。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。in charge of“主管；负责；照料”； in honor of“为了向……表示敬意”；for the purpose of“为了；因……起见”；for the benefit of“为了……的利益”。‎ ‎12.解析：选A　考查介词短语。in detail“详细地”，符合句意：在我们制订计划前最好对一切事情进行详细的讨论。in general“一般地，大体上”；on purpose “故意地”；on time “准时”。‎ ‎13.解析：选C　考查介词短语辨析。 句意：‎ ‎ 当被问及对校长的看法时， 许多老师倒宁愿他退下来支持更年轻的人。 in terms of 就…… 而言； in need of需要； in favor of赞同， 支持； in praise of赞扬。 结合语意可知应选C项。 ‎ ‎14.解析：选C　考查介词短语。in search of为了寻找，in place of取代，代替，for lack of由于缺乏……；for fear of由于担心……。根据句意，可知C项正确。‎ ‎15.解析：选C　考查短语辨析。句意：我猜我们以前谈过这个问题，但以防万一，我还是要再问问你。in case表示“以防，万一”；by nature表示“天生，生性”；in return表示“作为……的回报”；by chance则表示“偶然，意外地”。根据语意，这里选C项。‎ ‎16.解析：选D　考查介词短语。句意：我们抽出时间、空间和爱给予狗，而狗回报给我们的则是它们的全部。in all总共；in fact实际上；in short简而言之；in return作为报答。故D项符合句意。‎ ‎17.解析：选D　考查介词短语。句意：政府官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“与……一致”；D项“交换”，故D项符合。‎ ‎18.解析：选B　考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平或背景。regardless of不管，不顾，符合题意。‎ ‎19.解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以……的形式”。A“寻找”；C“需求”；D“往……的方向”。‎ ‎20.解析 ‎：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”；B“被看到，在视线之内”；C“有效，实际上”。‎