2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

‎2017级高二下学期期中佛山一中、珠海一中、金山中学三校联考 英 语 试 题 本试卷共12页, 八大题, 满分150分。考试用时140分钟。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 I.听力(共两节，满分10分)‎ 第一节 听力理解 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?‎ A. To have her flat cleaned B. To have her flat painted.‎ C. To have her flat repaired ‎2. When will the man go to help the woman?‎ A. At 8:00 this weekend.‎ B. At 8:30 this weekend.‎ C. At 8:00 next weekend.‎ ‎3. Why didn’t the man help the woman last time?‎ A. He was very busy. B. He forgot the time. C. He overslept.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At the railway station. B. At the airport. C. At the bus station.‎ ‎5. Where are they going?‎ A. They are going to the company.‎ B. They are going to the college.‎ C. They are going to the factory.‎ ‎6. How far is it from the airport to central London?‎ A. 28 kilometers. B. 28 miles. C. 18 miles.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎7. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the beginning of the school year.‎ B. At the beginning of the summer vacation.‎ C. At the end of the summer vacation.‎ ‎8. What will the woman do this weekend?‎ A. She will go to meet her friend.‎ B. She will go out with the man.‎ C. She will go to Beijing.‎ ‎9. How do you think the man feels?‎ A. He is angry. B. He is unhappy. C. He is happy.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What was the woman’s trouble?‎ A. Her house was robbed.‎ B. Her windows were broken.‎ C. Her car was stolen.‎ ‎11. How many times has this kind of thing happened?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ ‎12. Why doesn’t the policeman try to find the kid?‎ A. Because he doesn’t want to.‎ B. Because it is too difficult to find the kid.‎ C. Because the woman doesn’t want to find the kid.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Cousins.‎ ‎14. Who is Peter?‎ A. He is the man’s friend.‎ B. He is the man’s cousin.‎ C. He is the man’s uncle.‎ ‎15. What is the man doing when the woman telephones?‎ A. He is busy with his work.‎ B. He is having supper.‎ C. He is having a bath.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节:听取信息(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)‎ 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。‎ Robert Age ‎___16___‎ The weapon he used ‎___17___‎ The amount of money he robbed ‎___18___‎ Things he did with the robbed money Buy hamburgers, ___19___ and a watch and see a movie The day he was taken to the police ‎___20___after the robbery ‎【答案】16. 9 years old ‎ ‎17. A toy gun ‎ ‎18. $ 118 19. French fries ‎ ‎20. 2 days ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ II. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 在四个选项中选出一个最适合句意的选项，并在答题卡上把相应位置涂黑。‎ ‎21.Many Chinese brands, ______ their reputations over centuries, are _______ new challenges from the modern market.‎ A. having developed, facing B. being developed, faced C. developed, faced D. developing, facing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。 their reputations over centuries在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。‎ ‎22.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast, ______ scared me away.‎ A. wound, which B. wound, that C. winding, which D. winding, that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词的用法和非限制性定语从句。句意：我抬头一看，发现一条蛇正缠绕在树上，去抓它的早餐，这把我吓跑了。表示“发现……正在……”，用notice sb. doing；______ scared me away.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】关系代词that/which在定语从句中的用法 ‎ ‎ (1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： ‎ ‎ All the people that are present burst into tears. ‎ ‎ (2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。 ‎ ‎ (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如： ‎ ‎ There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated. ‎ ‎ (4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如： ‎ ‎ He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy. ‎ ‎ (5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。 ‎ ‎ (6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。 ‎ ‎ (7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。 ‎ ‎ (8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。例如： ‎ ‎ The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. ‎ ‎ (9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如： ‎ Is there anyone here who will go with you?‎ ‎23.Our colleague Tony is said ______ abroad next month. Who do you think our boss would like ______ with him, James or Alex?‎ A. to send; to have gone B. to be sent; to have go C. to send; to have go D. to be sent; to have gone ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们的同事托尼据说下个月被派往国外。你认为我们老板想让谁跟他一起去，詹姆斯还是亚历克斯?“我们的同事”和“派往国外”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式。排除A和C，have为使役动词，所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to，故选B。‎ ‎24.______ is known to us all, the old scientist, for ______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.‎ A. It; whom B. As; whom C. As; whose D. It; whose ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定用法和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，那位过去生活很艰苦的老科学家，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。As is known to us all众所周知，该短语是固定短语；for ______ life was hard in the past是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the old scientist，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选B。‎ ‎25.The theory he sticks to _______ to be of no use in his new work ______ he finds it hard to fit in.‎ A. is proved; where B. proves; with which C. proving; to which D. prove; how ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和定语从句。句意：他坚持的理论，在他的新工作中证明是毫无用处的，他发现很难适应他的新工作。he sticks to是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The theory。prove用作联系动词时，含义是“被证明是”，一般来说，联系动词本身含有被动含义，所以不再用于被动语态。在一般现在时中，主语The theory是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数；______ he finds it hard to fit in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词new work，fit in with适应，该短语是固定短语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，故选B。‎ ‎26.All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman ______ her ‎ handbag, ______ into the crowd.‎ A. seized; rushed B. seizing; rushed C. seized; rushing D. seizing; rushing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。‎ ‎27.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.‎ A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top being D. with its top ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with + 宾语+ 过去分词，故选D。‎ ‎28.There is no doubt ______ the fact ______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .‎ A. whether, that B. that, why C. if, which D. about, that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，在这里种经济作物是不合适的。There is no doubt about这是毫无疑问的，该句型是固定句型；______ it is not suitable to grow cash crops here .是一个同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，故选D。‎ ‎29.It was President Xi Jinping ______ visited the navy troops on April 19 and advocated that naval force ______.‎ A. who; be strengthened B. that; would be strengthened C. who; to be strengthened D. that; must be strengthened ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力量建设。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调部分是人，可以用who代替that；that naval force ______.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：‎ 把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。‎ ‎30._______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu A. So tired was the student; that B. So tired the student was; that C. Tired as the student was; which D. The student was so tired; which ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查so…that句型和倒装。句意：学习任务不堪重负，这个学生很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故选A。‎ III. 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting down in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEA’s new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.‎ Lee Xin (China)‎ The elderly are harmless. They are lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.‎ Mbursian (US)‎ This is more for socializing than for romance. I really don’t think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.‎ IKEA could also post a reasonable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEA’s cafeteria isn’t occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音响).‎ SEARU (Australia)‎ Romance is the most important thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors’ love affairs!‎ Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)‎ We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another place in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.‎ TedM (UK)‎ Romance can arise in many places, even IKEA. However, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEA’s generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.‎ Michel (New Zealand)‎ To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customers. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.‎ ‎31. How many people are in support of this new regulation?‎ A. 2. B. 3.‎ C. 4. D. 5.‎ ‎32. What is the major cause of this new regulation?‎ A. Senior blind dates influencing their business.‎ B. IKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.‎ C. The strong reaction of netizens on social media.‎ D. Old people eating their own food to save money.‎ ‎33. People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .‎ A. seniors’ love affairs can contribute to the store’s image B. IKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peers C. the society is being too judgmental and lacks understanding D. IKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date ‎【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C ‎【解析】‎ 文章就宜家的新规定进行了讨论。每个人都给出了自己的观点和看法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ B细节理解题。由文章可知Mbursian (US)，TedM (UK)和Michel (New Zealand)都是支持这一政策的，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据文章第一段The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time，consuming only their own food brought from home．这项政策是为了回应一个长期坐在座位上，只吃自己从家里带回来的食物的老年盲人约会团体。可知是为了老人盲约团影响了他们的生意。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ C推理判断题。根据文章中几个不赞同的人的观点可以看出他们认为商家应该同情老人，为老人的爱情留出更多的空间，可知他们认为这项新规定太过审判性和缺少理解。故选C。 ‎ B Director James Cameron went to new depths for his film-making on Sunday by setting the world record for the deepest ocean dive by a single person.‎ This type of extreme research is nothing new to the director. Cameron, 57, is most famous for directing Titanic (1997) and Avantar (2009). During the several years of research for Titanic, he famously traveled to the bottom of the ocean to visit the sunken ship. He also visited the deep sea as research for his fictional 1989 film. The Abyss, which is about a submarine that comes across an alien species. "Most people know me as a film-maker, "Cameron said. "But the idea of exploring the ocean has always been the stronger drive in my life.‎ Cameron and his team had been preparing for the trip for seven years. On Sunday, Cameron took more than two and a half hours to make the dangerous 6.8-mile journey down to the Trench, an area with near-freezing temperatures, no sunlight, and heavy water pressure. Cameron traveled in a 24-foot-long mini-submarine he helped design, equipped with lights and 3D cameras for filming the adventure. It also had a mechanical arm for collecting samples of soil and deep-sea creatures. Humans had not visited the Mariana Trench since two divers first reached the deep-sea spot in 1960. The divers Don Walsh and Swiss oceanographer Jacques Piccard spent 20 minutes there but could hardly see anything. They took no pictures.‎ In his well-equipped submarine, Cameron was able to spend three hours in the Trench, exploring and filming. He plans to use his recordings in a 3D film production for movie theaters and for a National Geographic TV special. “I see this as the beginning,” Cameron said. “It's not a one-time deal. This is just the beginning of opening up this new frontier.”‎ ‎34. We learn from the passage that James Cameron______‎ A. won't dive again in the future B. is known as a film-maker to most people C. is the only one who has ever been to the deep ocean D. is famous for having reached the deepest ocean with his friends ‎35. Which of the following is TRUE about the film The Abyss?‎ A. It takes place underwater.‎ B. It was Cameron's first fictional film C. Cameron spent seven years researching for it D. Cameron dived to the bottom of the Trench for it ‎36. It can be inferred from the passage that________.‎ A. Cameron is very interested in high-tech B. Cameron plans to use his recordings in the deep sea in all his films C. Cameron will continue his exploration of the deep ocean D. Cameron wants to make a lot of money from his exploration ‎37. What's the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Great Movies of James Cameron B. James Cameron’s Autobiography C. Hardship Under Water D. A Director's Deep Dive ‎【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要讲了上周日，英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影《深海探险》创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Most people know me as a film-maker, "Cameron said. 可知，大多数人都知道詹姆斯·卡梅隆是电影制片人，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段The Abyss, which is about a submarine that comes across an alien species.（《深渊》讲的是一艘潜水艇遇到了一个外星物种。）由此推断出电影《深渊》发生在水下，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 “I see this as the beginning,” Cameron said. “It's not a one-time deal. This is just the beginning of opening up this new frontier.”（ ‎ ‎“我认为这是一个开始，”卡梅伦说。“这不是一次性的交易。这只是开辟这一新领域的开始。”）由此推断出，卡梅隆将继续他的深海探险，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Director James Cameron went to new depths for his film-making on Sunday by setting the world record for the deepest ocean dive by a single person.（上周日，英国导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆为他的电影《深海探险》创造了单人深海潜水的世界纪录。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了一位导演的深潜，故选D。‎ C Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI (University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term payoff of studying ‎“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive, ” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”‎ For parents, that means limiting distractions so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. "I m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. "But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)-control skills.‎ In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UT researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.‎ ‎“We want to try to understand how the brains reward system changes from childhood ‎ to adulthood, "says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. "We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe, "he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.‎ In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.‎ ‎38. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Adolescents care more about instant rewards.‎ B. Adolescents cannot resist temptation of bigger rewards.‎ C. Adolescents are most fond of texting to friends.‎ D. Adolescents are sensitive to the effect of their behaviors ‎39. What is the underlined word distractions closest in meaning to?‎ A. Immediate rewards. B. The pull of social media.‎ C. Concentration training. D. Obstacles to attention.‎ ‎40. Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya's idea?‎ A. Children should have access to the Internet B. Children need help in maintaining their attention.‎ C. Parents should help children in making decisions.‎ D. The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents ‎41. What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?‎ A. Making good decisions B. Avoiding risky behavior C. Joining in dangerous actions D. Doing things after some thought ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the ‎ immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.“可知，本文介绍了青少年对即时效应和奖励比成人更敏感，所以奖励对青少年总是很有吸引力，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。下文Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise.（以家庭作业和社交媒体困境为例：晚上9点。研究人员建议，除了一台无法访问Facebook或Twitter的电脑外，关掉所有的东西。）由此推断出For parents, that means limiting distractions so teenagers can make better choices.意思是对于父母来说，这意味着要限制孩子们的分心，让他们做出更好的选择。distractions的意思是分心，干扰，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)-control skills. 可知Jatin Vaidya认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的，这样他们就能发展控制冲动的技能，故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第四段In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. 可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题4，答案定位在第四段In their study, Vaidya and co-author Shaun ‎ Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. 可知，大脑前庭发育不良会导致青少年冲动、做错误的决定和参与危险的行为，故选C。‎ D In life, we're often torn between the person we want to be and the person we ought to be. Yet, while many hesitate to take the risks of becoming their "ideal self', a new study shows that people regret not running after their passion.‎ Inspired by research published in the 1990s, psychologist Thomas Gilovich along with his colleague built upon his original study, which proved that regrets came from what people hadn't done, by looking into the content of people's most enduring regrets grown from not living up to our "ideal self", as opposed to not living according to our "ought self".‎ Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the "ideal self" and the "ought self", before asking participants to list their regrets. Across the six different studies conducted as part of this project, participants said they experienced regrets concerning their ideal self more often. They also mentioned more ideal-self regrets than ought-self regrets when asked to list their regrets in life so far.‎ ‎"Our work is the first to show that people's biggest life regrets more often involve failures to live up to their ideal self than their ought self," the researchers said. They advise that people go on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you place on your ought self and your ideal self. If you care more about your ought self, you'll be wise to minimize your regrets by thinking twice before going ahead and seizing the moment.‎ Despite this research, however, knowing what you want and pursuing that passion are two different things. Maybe you'll be encouraged by a quote from Mark Twain:" Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor, and ‎ catch the trade winds in your sails."‎ ‎42. What did Thomas's original study prove?‎ A. People didn't take a risk in life.‎ B. People regretted what they hadn't done.‎ C. People lived up to their ideal self.‎ D. People regretted pursuing their passion.‎ ‎43. How was the researchers' new study carried out?‎ A. By analyzing six different studies.‎ B. By analyzing people's various responses.‎ C. By explaining the difference among regrets.‎ D. By comparing ideal-self and ought-self regrets.‎ ‎44. What did the researchers advise people to do?‎ A. Look back now and then.‎ B. Think twice before feeling regretful.‎ C. Live according to their choice.‎ D. Care more about their own life.‎ ‎45. What is implied in Mark Twain's quote in the last paragraph?‎ A. Everyone should be forced to pursue their goals.‎ B. Everyone should make full use of their surroundings.‎ C. Everyone should have the courage to pursue their goals.‎ D. Everyone should stop themselves from getting disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇科普类阅读。文章主要讲了受到上世纪90年代发表的一项研究的启发，心理学家Thomas Gilovich和他的同事在他最初的研究基础上进行了进一步的研究，证明了后悔来自于人们没有做过的事。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Inspired by research published in the 1990s, psychologist Thomas Gilovich along with his colleague built upon his original study, which proved that regrets came from what people hadn't ‎ done（受到上世纪90年代发表的一项研究的启发，心理学家Thomas Gilovich和他的同事在他最初的研究基础上进行了进一步的研究，证明了后悔来自于人们没有做过的事。）故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段by looking into the content of people's most enduring regrets grown from not living up to our "ideal self", as opposed to not living according to our "ought self".（通过研究人们最持久的遗憾的内容，从没有达到我们的“理想自我”，而不是没有按照我们的“应该自我”生活。）以及第三段Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the "ideal self" and the "ought self", before asking participants to list their regrets.（研究人员首先解释了“理想自我”和“应该自我”的遗憾之间的区别，然后要求参与者列出他们的遗憾。）由此可知，研究人员的新研究是通过比较理想自我和应该自我的后悔进行的，故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段They advise that people go on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you place on your ought self and your ideal self.（他们建议人们要谨慎行事，因为最好的生活方式取决于你对“应该”和“理想”的重视程度。）由此推断出，研究人员建议人们按照他们的选择生活，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Maybe you'll be encouraged by a quote from Mark Twain:" Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines, sail away from the safe harbor, and catch the trade winds in your sails."（也许你会被马克·吐温的一句名言所鼓舞:“20年后，你会对你没有做的事情感到失望，而不是对你做过的事情感到失望。”所以你们要脱去绳索，从安全的港口开船，把信风收在帆里。”）由此推断出，最后一段引用马克·吐温的话，暗示了每个人都应该有勇气去追求自己的目标，故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves. ___46___ Let's take a ‎ look.‎ Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ___47___ For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.‎ Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him. ___48___‎ ‎___49___‎ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.‎ Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)‎ Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. ___50___ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness(吉利).‎ A. Watching shadow plays B. Each of them has special features.‎ C. Different materials are used to make the kite.‎ D. Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.‎ E. And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast.‎ F. More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.‎ G. Instead, they came up with(想出) interesting games to play in their childhood.‎ ‎【答案】46. G 47. B ‎ ‎48. F 49. A ‎ ‎50. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种中国古代的儿童游戏。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐) themselves.说不像现在的孩子，古代的孩子没有智能手机，iPad或电脑来娱乐。下文 Let's take a look.说让我们来看看。该空承上启下，G选项“相反，他们想出了有趣的游戏在他们的童年玩。”切题，故选G。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 上文Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 说 现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝。下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.说例如，燕子形的风筝是著名的北京风格。该空承上启下，B选项“它们都有各自的特点。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 上文There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him.说有两种玩法。一种方法是当其他孩子跑来跑去逗他的时候，遮住这个孩子的眼睛。该空承接上文，F选项“更常见的情况是，参与者躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 这一段The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.的意思是在古代，与看电影或电视最接近的娱乐方式就是看皮影戏。民间艺人在幕后操纵木偶，讲故事，配以音乐。所以这一段的标题是“看皮影戏”，故选A。‎ ‎50题详解】‎ 上文It is said that there was a beast (野兽)named Nian in ancient China. 说据说中国古代有一只叫年的野兽。下文 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker.说火药发明后，逐渐取代了竹节爆竹。该空承上启下，E选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧了竹节使它爆炸”切题，故选E。‎ IV. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 ‎ D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A smile is a facial expression showing pleasure, affection and friendliness. And it is the commonest way to show our good will perfectly ___51___ saying anything. A Chinese saying runs: “Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that the smile is a language all its own — a ___52___ language—understood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not ___53___ the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same way. We need no ___54___ for such a way of expressing love, happiness, or good will.‎ One day while I was ___55___ in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be ___56___ by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most ___57___ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and ___58___ angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his ___59___. The magnetic power of that smile ___60___ all bitterness within me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily ___61___ . “Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of ___62___ ,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to ___63___ . A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, Carlos doesn’t speak English.” She ___64___ , “You want me to tell him something?” At that moment I felt ___65___ . Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good ___66___ towards all mankind stood ten feet tall.‎ ‎“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and ___67___ , “Tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’”‎ ‎“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly ___68___ .‎ I gave her arm a friendly ___69___ as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He’ll understand, I am sure!”‎ Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art ___70___ , anywhere and everywhere, with ‎ everybody.‎ ‎51. A. by B. beyond C. on D. without ‎52. A. special B. universal C. beautiful D. national ‎53. A. speak B. regard C. stick D. hold ‎54. A. help B. interpreter C. reason D. concept ‎55. A. driving B. travelling C. shopping D. living ‎56. A. treated B. attended C. approached D. scolded ‎57. A. unlucky B. unfriendly C. uneasy D. unconscious ‎58. A. marched B. tracked C. moved D. wandered ‎59. A. head B. face C. mind D. shoulder ‎60. A. froze B. brought about C. left D. drove away ‎61. A. tightening B. loosening C. responding D. moving ‎62. A. money B. gratitude C. care D. concern ‎63. A. smile B. look C. join D. answer ‎64. A. volunteered B. hoped C. inspected D. expressed ‎65. A. changed B. hurt C. satisfied D. interested ‎66. A. luck B. wish C. will D. plan ‎67. A. sincere B. crazy C. excited D. frankly ‎68. A. absorbed B. confused C. convinced D. determined ‎69. A. hit B. kiss C. hug D. pat ‎70. A. quickly B. happily C. diligently D. certainly ‎【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历，说明了微笑可以帮助我们在生活中解决许多的问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：这是最常见的方式来完美地显示我们的善意，而不用说什么。A. by通过；B. beyond超过；C. on在……之上；D. without不用，故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据understood by the people of every nation in the world.可知微笑是一种通用的语言。A. special特别的；B. universal普遍的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. national国家的，故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们可能不像我们的外国邻居那样说同一种语言，但我们微笑的方式是相同的。A. speak说；B. regard考虑；C. stick坚持；D. hold支持，故选A。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：以这样一种方式来表达爱、幸福或善意，不需要翻译。A. help帮助；B. interpreter翻译；C. reason原因；D. concept观念，故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据He seemed most ___7___ and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. 可知我在购物。A. driving驾驶；B. travelling旅行；C. shopping购物；D. living生活，故选C。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：很不幸，我被一位性格与我格格不入的销售员接近。A. treated对待；B. attended参加；C. approached接近；D. scolded责骂，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据I bought nothing, and ___8___ angrily out of the store. 可知他看起来非常不友好。A. unlucky不幸的； B. unfriendly不友好的；C. uneasy不舒服的；D. unconscious无意识的，故选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我什么也没买，怒气冲冲地走出了商店。A. marched走出； B. tracked追踪；C. moved移动；D. wandered游荡，故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据dazzling smile可知这里意思是灿烂的微笑覆盖了他的脸。A. head头；B. face脸；C. mind精神；D. shoulder肩膀，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据and I found the muscles in my own face happily ___11___ .可知这里意思是那微笑的磁力驱走了我内心的一切痛苦。A. froze冻结；B. brought about引起；C. left 离开；D. drove away驱走，故选D。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查现在分词辨析。句意：我发现自己脸上的肌肉做出了愉快的反应。A. tightening使绷紧；B. loosening 放松；C. responding反应； D. moving移动，故选C。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据 “Tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’”可知这里意思是我真的欠你一个感谢。A. money钱；B. gratitude感谢；C. care关怀；D. concern关心，故选B。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据 “Sir, Carlos doesn’t speak English.”可知这里意思是他没有试图回答。A. smile微笑；B. look看；C. join参加；D. answer回答，故选D。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据“You want me to tell him something?”可知这里意思是她主动说。A. volunteered主动； B. hoped希望；C. inspected检查；D. expressed表达，故选A。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Carlos’ smile had made a big person of me.可知这里意思是那一刻，我觉得自己变了。A. changed改变的；B. hurt受伤的；C. satisfied满意的；D. interested感兴趣的，故选A。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查常见用法。根据My friendliness可知这里意思是我对所有人的友好和善意有十英尺高。good will 善意，该用法是常见用法，故选C。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：“是的，”我的回答热情而真诚。A. sincere真诚的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. excited兴奋的；D. frankly坦白地，故选A。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据 “Thank you?” 可知这位女士看起来有点困惑。A. absorbed被吸收的；B. confused困惑的；C. convinced确信的；D. determined决定了的，故选B。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：我转身离开时，友好地轻轻拍了拍她的手臂。A. hit打击；B. kiss吻；C. hug拥抱；D. pat轻拍，故选D。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.可知我勤奋练习这门艺术。A. quickly迅速地；B. happily快乐地；C. diligently勤奋地； D. certainly当然，故选C。‎ 第II卷 V.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in ___71___ 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, ___72___ (thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world’s largest automobile producer, ___73___ more than double the capacity of the United States.‎ ‎“I never ___74___ (expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country,” Gao said, “It would be completely beyond my ___75___ (wild) dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.”‎ December 18, 2018 marks four decades since China started the process, ___76___ has transformed it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change ___77___ (know) broadly as “Reform and Opening”. At the beginning of the reform era, China’s GDP was just under $150 billion ___78___ it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion today. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成四倍), ___79___ (leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme ___80___ (poor). China now has 600 billionaires, a higher number than anywhere else in the ‎ world.‎ ‎【答案】71. the ‎ ‎72. thrilled ‎ ‎73. with 74. expected ‎ ‎75. wildest ‎ ‎76. which 77. is known ‎ ‎78. while 79. leaving ‎ ‎80. poverty ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国改革开放四十年来，取得了巨大的成就。从一穷二白的国家跻身于经济大国行列。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：上世纪70年代，当Victor Gao在中国农村长大时，汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子在土路上追逐它们，对这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。表示年代，应该用定冠词，所以填the。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：上世纪70年代，当Victor Gao在中国农村长大时，汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子在土路上追逐它们，对这一奇怪的景象感到兴奋。thrill的逻辑主语是he，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填thrilled。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：今天，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，产量是美国的两倍多。此处作伴随状语，所以填with。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我从来没有想到一个普通的中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车制造国家。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填expected。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意：中国的汽车产量将超过美国，这完全超出了我最大胆的梦想。表示“我最大胆的梦想”，用最高级，所以填wildest。‎ ‎76题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___6___ has transformed it from a poor country into an economic ‎ superpower.是一个定语从句，先行词是the process，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：这个大变革的时代被广泛地称为“改革开放”。be known as作为……而出名，该用法是固定用法，表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填is known。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：改革开放初期，中国国内生产总值不足1500亿美元，然而，现在已大幅增长到12万亿美元以上。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：仅在过去20年里，每个成年人的财富就翻了两番，只有不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，所以填leaving。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：仅在过去20年里，每个成年人的财富就翻了两番，只有不到1%的人口处于极度贫困状态。介词之后，用名词，所以填poverty。‎ VI. 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据首字母，在句中填入正确的单词使句子意思完整。‎ ‎81. The car is still under g________, so the manufacturer will repair it without charging you any money.‎ ‎82. The newly-built theater is wheelchair a________, which brings great convenience to the disabled who can only move around on wheelchairs.‎ ‎83. President Xi said we should make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and h________ modern socialist country.‎ ‎84. Mr. Wang is a________ as an excellent goalkeeper because he never fails to catch the ball.‎ ‎85. With the popularity of Zhuhai Chime Long Ocean Kingdom, more local employments will be created, p________ in service industries.‎ ‎86. Students’ bringing cellphones back to the campus is f________ in Zhuhai No.1‎ ‎ High school.‎ ‎87. Words failed to c________ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister at the railway station in London.‎ ‎88. The job a________ must have good communication skills, a business qualification and first of all previous working experience.‎ ‎89. China made a c________ to peace and promised not to launch war against other countries first.‎ ‎90. She is increasingly l________ in confidence about herself, because she is not good at sports and always fails in the exams.‎ ‎【答案】81. guarantee ‎ ‎82. accessible ‎ ‎83. harmonious ‎ ‎84. acknowledged ‎ ‎85. particularly ‎ ‎86. forbidden ‎ ‎87. convey 88. applicants ‎ ‎89. commitment ‎ ‎90. lacking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：这辆车还在保修期内，所以制造商会免费为您修理。under guarantee在保修期内，该用法是固定用法，所以填guarantee。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：新建的剧院轮椅可以进入，这给只能坐轮椅的残疾人带来了极大的方便。wheelchair accessible轮椅可以进入，该用法是固定用法，所以填accessible。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：习主席说：“我们要把中国建设成为富强、民主、文明、和谐的社会主义现代化国家。” 该空修饰名词socialist country，用形容词，所以填harmonious。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：王先生被公认为是一位优秀的守门员，因为他从不失球。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填acknowledged。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：随着珠海“长隆海洋王国”的兴起，更多的本地就业机会将被创造出来，尤其是服务业。该空修饰介词短语，用副词，所以填particularly。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：珠海一中禁止学生携带手机回校。“学生携带手机回校”和“禁止”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填forbidden。该空作句子主语，用名词，‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：当我在伦敦火车站见到失散已久的妹妹时，言语无法表达我的感情。fail to do sth. 做某事失败，该用法是固定用法，所以填convey。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：应聘者必须具备良好的沟通技巧、商业资格，以及之前的工作经验。“应聘者”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填applicants。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：中国承诺坚持和平共处五项原则，不首先向任何国家开战。该空作made的宾语，用名词，所以填commitment。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 句意：她对自己越来越缺乏信心，因为她不擅长运动，总是考试不及格。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，所以填lacking。‎ VII 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎91.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am honored to have the chance to write for you. I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students’ opportunities to do sports.‎ It is known to all what sports are very important to young people. If they have an access to good sports facilities, young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident.‎ I suggest build a new playground, where should be designed for students with different interests. They should have a different section for each activity and available to students all year round. I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.‎ Thanks for your reading.‎ ‎【答案】1. for→to ‎2. term→terms ‎3. what→that ‎4. 去掉access前的an ‎5. healthy→healthier ‎6. build→building ‎7. where→which ‎8. They→It ‎9. available前加be ‎10. so→such ‎【解析】‎ ‎1. 句意：我很荣幸有机会给你写信。write to sb给某人写信，故把for改为to。‎ ‎2. in terms of“有关……”，固定搭配，故将term改为terms。‎ ‎3. 句意：众所周知，运动对年轻人来说是很重要的。由观察可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，又因为从句句子结构完整，只需要用不作成分的that来引导即可，故把what改成that。‎ ‎4. access是不可数名词，故将access前的an去掉。‎ ‎5. 句意：年轻人可以采取更为健康的生活方式，变得更为自信。由于and后面是比较级，所以其前也应该用比较级，故将healthy改为healthier。‎ ‎6. suggest doing sth建议做某事，故将build改为building。‎ ‎7. 句意：新操场应该为不同兴趣的同学设计。由于从句中缺少的是主语，所以不能用关系副词来引导，故将where改为which。‎ ‎8. 由于操场是个单数名词，所以不能用复数they来指代，故将They改为It。‎ ‎9. 句意：对于每个活动它都有不同的板块，并且全年对学生开放。and前后连接的是谓语动词，而available是个形容词，故将available改为be available。‎ ‎10. 句意：我相信这样的一个运动领域将满足我们的运动需求。由于被修饰的area是个名词，所以不能用so，故将so改为such。‎ VIII 书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎92.假定你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划7月份在伦敦逗留三天（7月13至15日），并住在Wellington Hotel。你想与去年在你家接待过的英国学生 Charlie见面，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简单介绍伦敦的行程；‎ ‎2. 希望见面并商量见面时间和地点。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Charlie,‎ How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. ______________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Charlie,‎ How time flies! It has been almost a year since your last visit. How is everything going with you and your family? My parents and I miss you very much.‎ This summer vacation, I will join a two week camp to visit some of the famous universities in the UK. It is scheduled that we will stay in Landon from July 12th to 15th. We are planning to have a tour of London on the first two days, when we will visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace.‎ I want to see you very much. I am wondering if we could make it on the afternoon of July 14th at the Wellington Hotel, where we will be staying. We won’t have any planned activities then. Please let me know if it is convenient for you.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇记叙文；假设你是红星中学学生李华。你和同学在寒假期间去医院参加了志愿者活动，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊英语角写一篇英文稿件，介绍此次经历。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：summer vacation （暑假）；tourist attractions（旅游景点），the Tower of London（大本钟），planned activities（活动安排）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如We are planning to have a tour of London on the first two days, when we will visit some popular tourist attractions such as the Tower of London, Westminster Abby and Buckingham Palace.时间状语从句运用。I am wondering if we could make it on ‎ the afternoon of July 14th at the Wellington Hotel, where we will be staying.定语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎