2017-2018学年河北省邢台市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河北省邢台市第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版

河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do today?‎ A.Visit n friend. B.Do an experiment. C.Attend a lecture.‎ ‎2.What does the man find it difficult to do?‎ A.Fix a toy train. B.Understand the instructions. C.Put together the folding table.‎ ‎3.Where is the woman's cell phone?‎ A.In the classroom. B.In her bag. C.In the dining hall.‎ ‎4.When does the woman need the book?‎ A.On April 3rd. B.On April 2nd. C.On April 1st.‎ ‎5.What does the man mean?‎ A.Few people read his article. B.The woman can't convince him. C.Most readers don't agree with him.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.Why is the man unwilling to join the Woman?‎ A.He has a pain in his left arm. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy.‎ ‎7.What will the woman probably do next?‎ A.Stay at home. B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Play with Helen.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.When will the man be home from work?‎ A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:50.‎ ‎9.Where will the speakers go?‎ A.The Green House Cinema. B.The New State Cinema. C.The UME Cinema.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What kind of room does the man want?‎ A.A business room. B.A single room. C.A double room.‎ ‎11.What is needed on the form?‎ A.An address and the signature.‎ B.The passport number and the signature.‎ C.The passport number and an address.‎ ‎12.How is the man paying for the room?‎ A.In cash. B.By Visa card. C.By check.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When does the microbiology lecture on Tuesday start?‎ A.At 9 am. B.At 11 am. C.At 2 pm.‎ ‎14.What lesson does the man have at 12 o'clock on Wednesday?‎ A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chemistry.‎ ‎15.Which day is the man's busiest day?‎ A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.‎ ‎16.What has the man got on Friday's schedule?‎ A.One lecture. B.Two lectures. C.Nothing.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What do restaurants in America seldom accept?‎ A.Cash. B.Checks. C.Credit cards.‎ ‎18.What do we know about popular restaurants?‎ A.They have many bookings every day.‎ B.They serve alcohol to guests under 20.‎ C.They accept bookings for large parties.‎ ‎19.How much should you tip the server for superior service in a restaurant?‎ A.About 15% of the total bill. B.About 20% of the total bill. C.About 25% of the total bill.‎ ‎20.What can we learn from the speech?‎ A.Americans smoke less than Europeans.‎ B.Asians smoke less than Europeans.‎ C.The legal smoking age in America is 21.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A With the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest（投资）10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin（普通话）.Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.‎ Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?‎ Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin ‎ every day as my wife doesn't speak English.But it is far from being fluent.Learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us.Nowadays,it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.‎ George(UK): No,unless they're taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult.If China really is going to dominate the world,it'll have to do so by speaking the world’s dominant language—English.‎ Sam(UK): I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.‎ ‎1. What is probably Mark's main motivation for learning Chinese?‎ A. Further education. B. Effective communication.‎ C. His frequent travel. D. The official policy.‎ ‎2. What does Sam think of learning Chinese?‎ A. It's necessary. B. It's of little use.‎ C. It takes too much time. D. It's not popular.‎ ‎3. What seems to be the major problem when foreigners try to learn Chinese?‎ A. Its difficulty as H language. B. Misunderstanding about China.‎ C. The great popularity of English. D. A lack of learning resources.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】外国人关于学汉语普通话的一些看法。‎ ‎1. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English. Nowadays,it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.由此可推知Mark学汉语的方法是有效的交流。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sam(UK): It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can’t be good at it.Sam认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C。‎ ‎3. A 推理判断题。根据文中Chinese is a difficult language to learn和It is too difficult to learn as a second language.可知外国人尝试学外语的主要问题在于太难学。故选A。‎ B Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.‎ ‎“This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important—not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（认知的）development during ageing,”says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.“In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possibly to the point of preventing them.”‎ Wojtowicz’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.‎ Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.‎ The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.‎ ‎"The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.‎ ‎4. The study shows that_____.‎ A. physical activity is important for physical health B. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer's symptoms D. the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older ‎5. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?‎ A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example.‎ C. By describing the process. D. By showing differences.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Exercise. B. Development.‎ C. Benefit. D. Study.‎ ‎7. What is the author's attitude towards the animal study?‎ A. Negative. B. Objective.‎ C. Critical. D. Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B ‎【解析】这篇短文介绍一项动物研究的过程，从而研究锻炼对大脑有终生的好处。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行试验的过程，因此通过描述过程发展的。故选C.‎ ‎6. 词义猜测题。根据第二段介绍一项动物研究，具体的运动对身体的发育很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选A.‎ ‎7. 观点态度题。根据短文中对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果的介绍，用数据表示，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选B.‎ C Feifei,an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou,Jiangsu Province,suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness.The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems,with the most typical case being myopia,or nearsightedness.‎ According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and ‎ college students.The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students,while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia,and they are likely to get pathological（病理性的）myopia in middle age.Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery,and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,Xu Xun,director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital,pointed out.‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.One is high academic pressure,and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.Genetics,on the other hand,are not the main reason,as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.‎ ‎"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure,which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted,"Xu said.‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎8. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?‎ A. To advise people to protect their eyes.‎ B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.‎ C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.‎ D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ ‎9. What can be learnt from the passage?‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.‎ D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ A. Genetics factors.‎ B. Low academic pressure.‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices.‎ D. Reading in natural light.‎ ‎11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A. The significance of protecting eyesight.‎ B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.‎ C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect thew eyesight.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】目前青少年近视日益增长，电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。父母应该帮助青少年保护视力。‎ ‎8. B 推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。‎ ‎9. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎10. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“‎ 父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。‎ D If you make a list of the world's top ten most challenging jobs,chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut.But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face each day as they try to shape a group of often bad-tempered,wild kids into intelligent,well-rounder individuals.That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!‎ What if there all-important individuals that we often take for granted（想当然）disappear from our lives?That was what Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to imagine in their recently-held competition.Entitled "A World Without Teachers",its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers.However,the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how horrible things would be if we didn't have these selfless individuals guiding us through life.What was interesting is that even the youngest participants did not appear to be happy at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.‎ High-school student Savannah Wakefield reflected if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers.Would Monet have discovered his talent for impressionism?Los Angeles-based Miles Horst,who won the 1000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a “brain box” in his fun lively entry.‎ Youth category winner Marina Barham's video represents a fact we all know but often forget.Teachers don't just teach,they inspire something that no electronic device,no matter how smart,can do!So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her.We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The significance cf teachers.‎ B. The campaign to promote teachers' status.‎ C. A survey of people's views about teachers.‎ D. A competition to win the prize for the best teacher.‎ ‎13. From the passage we can learn that_____.‎ A. teaching naughty kids is a very discouraging task B. being a teacher is one of the most challenging jobs in the world C. a successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promoted D. teachers have little influence on kids' individual development ‎14. What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?‎ A. To attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.‎ B. To encourage more people to go into teaching career.‎ C. To expect teachers to devote themselves to their jobs.‎ D. To remind students to appreciate teachers' hard work ‎15. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?‎ A. Teaching is quite different from other jobs.‎ B. The future of teachers' work appears inspiring.‎ C. A world without teachers.will be unimaginable.‎ D. Many people attach more importance to teaching.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过论证表明：世界上不能没有老师。文章强调了老师的重要性。‎ ‎12. 主旨大意题。文章分别以Project Ed and Participant Media's Teach campaign，Savannah Wakefield，Monet，Miles Horst等为例，证明了世界上不能没有老师。故该文中心在于强调教师的重要性。故A选项正确。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。由第一段中的“But think about the discouraging task millions of educators face …That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially given that …”可知，当老师是最难的工作。故B选项正确。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由第二段中的its purpose was to inspire more young people to become teachers可知，该项目的目的是鼓舞更多的年轻人做老师。故B选项正确。‎ ‎15. 句意理解题。由最后一段中的Teachers don't just teach,they inspire something that no electronic device,no matter how smart,can do!So the next time you think your teacher is being "mean" for trying to channel you in the right direction,imagine a life without him/her可知，老师们不仅仅是教学，他们还可以激发学生，而这种激励是任何电子设备都无法做到的。所以，当下一次你认为你的老师非常“苛刻”时，‎ 你可以想象一下如果没有老师会怎样。由此可知，作者认为，这个世界上是不能没有老师的。即：没有老师的世界是无法想象的。故C选项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Before the summer of 2016,I had always been afraid of heights.For most of my life,even idea of climbing a mountain would give me butterflies in my stomach.___16___‎ On my birthday that year,when my mother and I first made the decision to climb Mt.Ranier in August,my knees actually shook with anxiety.However,it was finally time for our first outdoor climbing practice and the butterflies in my stomach had certainly multiplied. ___17___Try to enjoy the feeling and turn the anxiety into hope.”She was always full of kind words,but could I apply her wisdom in time for the day of our final climb?‎ ‎___18___Though it was August,the skies were gray on the southernmost face of the mountain.Near the halfway point,I lost my footing and fell backwards down the trail,slightly twisting my ankle.Though I was sore,I kept going for another mile or so,but I had to give up before we reached our intended target.‎ ‎___19___However,I was able to recover in time for our planned summit climb.I had,over I gained the physical and emotional strength to recover quickly and come through adversity (even stronger.The breathtaking views along our climb no longer distracted me with fear but forced me to follow through with my goal.Unluckily,I had not overcome my fear of heights.___20___‎ A.Don't let the butterflies get the best of you.‎ B.Eventually,I was not afraid of heights at all.‎ C.As it turned out,our practice hike proved challenging.‎ D.I didn't succeed on our first practice and suffered slight injury.‎ E.The breathtaking views made me relaxed and I went smoothly throughout the hike.‎ F.It was in that summer that I turned 16 and achieved something that deeply influenced my life.‎ G.However,I had made peace with it to the point where I could remain inspired by my own achievements.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. D ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】作者有恐高症，希望通过爬山来解决这个问题。虽然最终没有克服，但是作者可以继续为自己所取得的成就所激励。‎ ‎16. F 此空位于段落末尾。它起着承上启下的作用，根据下段第一句On my birthday that year那年在我生日的时候，F选项中的I turned 16相吻合，故选F。‎ ‎17. A 根据上句：这是我们第一次户外攀岩练习的时间了，.在关键时刻,肚子总会咕噜咕噜,其实是紧张不安的反应。再根据空格下句：试着享受这种感觉，把焦虑转化为希望。可知此空的意思是：别让你的情绪左右(战胜)你。故选A。‎ ‎18. C 根据下句：虽然是八月，但在最南端的天空还是灰蒙蒙的。可知事实证明，我们的徒步旅行是具有挑战性的。故选C。‎ ‎19. D 根据下文：然而，我能及时恢复赶上我们计划的山顶攀登。可知我在第一次训练中没有取得成功，并且受了轻伤。recover是关键词，故选D。‎ ‎20. G 根据上文：很遗憾，我没有克服我的恐高症。然而，我已经与它和解了，我可以继续为自己的成就所激励。前后表示一种转折关系，故选G。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ John Clark was a postman. He was fond of dogs. However, when he was delivering（投递）letters, he found that ___21___dogs were his friends. One particular dog called___22___, who lived at No.108 Turner Road, was one of John's ___23___. Whenever John came near his ___24___house, Spot would lie in and ___25___out on John, barking（吠叫）and trying ‎ to ___26___his ankles.‎ After a heavy snow, ___27___was freezing that morning. The road was covered with___28___. John was afraid of ___29___ down, so he____30____his bike and walked with____31____steps. Unfortunately, John slipped on a patch of ice, which was opposite to No.108 Turner Road. Spot____32____this as John together with his bike made such a big noise.Spot jumped onto John’s ____33____and tried to bite his neck.Quick as a flash, John, ____34____hands were full of letters, bit____35____on the leg.‎ John Clark said later, it was the ____36____thing I could do.I don't approve of（赞成）____37____to animals, but that dog____38____ had it coming. Since that day I’ve had no ____39____at No.108.Spot always hides round the ____40____of the house when he hears me coming.‎ ‎21. A. all B. not all C. one of D. none of ‎22. A. Spot B. John C. Turner D. ‎Clark ‎23. A. friends B. neighbors C. enemies D. companions ‎24. A. own B. owner's C. friend's D. lovely ‎25. A. reached B. set C. worked D. jumped ‎26. A. lap B. kill C. kiss D. bite ‎27. A. John B. It C. Spot D. the street ‎28. A. dirt B. mud C. ice D. water ‎29. A. falling B. knocking C. turning D. going ‎30. A. rode B. left C. pushed D. pulled ‎31. A. safe B. big C. quick D. slow ‎32. A. smelled B. saw C. recognized D. heard ‎33. A. chest B. shoulders C. legs D. feet ‎34. A. both B. whose C. his D. which ‎35. A. John B. himself C. Spot D. itself ‎36. A. best B. lonely C. only D. very ‎37. A. mercy B. love C. pity D. cruelty ‎38. A. probably B. perhaps C. hardly D. really ‎39. A. letters B. trouble C. choice D. friends ‎40. A. front B. back C. door D. roof ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述邮递员John和狗Spot的恩怨故事。‎ ‎21. B 考查不定代词。句意：他发现不是所有的狗都是他的朋友。not all是部分否定，故选B。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词。根据下文的Whenever John came near his___4___house,Spot would lie in可知答案为A。‎ ‎23. C 考查名词。A. friends朋友； B. neighbors 邻居； C. enemies 敌人；D. companions同伴。根据下文的___5___out on John,barking（吠叫）可知Spot是邮递员John的敌人之一。故选C。‎ ‎24. B 考查名词所有格形式。A. own 自己的； B. owner's 主人的； C. friend's朋友的； D. lovely可爱的。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选B。‎ ‎25. D 考查动词。A. reached 到达； B. set 树立； C. worked 工作； D. jumped跳跃。无论什么时候John来到主人的家时，Spot跳起来冲着John狂叫。故选D。‎ ‎26. D 考查动词。A. lap 轻拍； B. kill 杀死； C. kiss亲吻； D. bite咬。狗跳起去咬他的脚踝。故选D。‎ ‎27. B 考查名词。句意：大雪之后，天气极冷。此处用it指“天气”，故选B。‎ ‎28. C 考查名词。A. dirt 脏； B. mud泥； C. ice冰； D. water水。根据上文After a heavy snow,___7___was freezing that morning.可知天冷路面被冰覆盖。故选C。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。A. falling 落下； B. knocking 敲； C. turning 转变； D. going去。他害怕摔倒。ｆａｌｌ　ｄｏｗｎ摔倒，故选Ａ。‎ ‎30. C 考查动词。A. rode 骑； B. left离开； C. pushed 推； D. pulled拉。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｃ。‎ ‎31. D 考查形容词。A. safe 安全的； B. big大的； C. quick 快的； D. slow慢的。害怕摔倒，推着自行车，慢慢地走。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎32. D 考查动词。A. smelled 闻； B. saw 看见； C. recognized 辨认； D. heard听见。根据下文的such a big noise可知Spot听见了声音。故选Ｄ。‎ ‎33. B 考查名词。A. chest 胸部； B. shoulders肩膀； C. legs 腿； D. feet脚。根据下文的tried to bite his neck可知狗跳到Ｊｏｈｎ的肩膀上。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎34. B 考查定语从句。此处John是先行词，后面是ｗｈｏｓｅ引导的定语从句，句意：约翰的手里都是信。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎35. C 考查名词。根据上文可知Spot跳起要咬John的脖颈，他手里都是信件，所以用嘴咬住Spot的腿。故选C。‎ ‎36. C 考查形容词。A. best 最好的； B. lonely孤独的； C. only仅仅，唯一； D. very很。John后来说，当时咬住狗的腿是他唯一能做的事。故选C。‎ ‎37. D 考查名词。A. mercy怜悯； B. love 爱； C. pity同情； D. cruelty残忍。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。‎ ‎38. D 考查副词。A. probably 很可能地； B. perhaps 很可能； C. hardly几乎不； D. really真正地。我不赞成对动物残忍，但是那狗真地自找苦吃。故选D。‎ ‎39. B 考查名词。A. letters 信； B. trouble麻烦； C. choice 选择； D. friends朋友。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。‎ ‎40. B 考查名词。A. front 前面； B. back 后面； C. door门； D. roof屋顶。在No.108我已经没有麻烦了，当Spot听到我来的时候总是躲在房子后面。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：‎ 一、 all 的否定式：‎ not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”例如：‎ Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。‎ 二、 both 的否定式：‎ not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……” 例如：‎ I don't want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。‎ 三、 every…的否定式：“不是每……都……”例如：‎ Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.)‎ ‎ 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。‎ 第四部分 单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎41. ______in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.‎ A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。‎ ‎42. The teacher stressed again that the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.‎ A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析:句意：老师一再强调当复述故事的时候学生们不应该漏掉重要的细节。A出版，生产；B发出；C遗漏；D辨认出。根据句意选C。‎ 考点：考查动词短语辨析 ‎43. —I hear that you will be on travel again.‎ ‎—Yeah.My boss______for me to discuss details with someone from another company.‎ A. asked B. arranged C. sent D. called ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】试题分析：考察动词词义辨析。Ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事；arrange sb to do sth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打电话；句义：—我听说你又要去旅游了。—是的。我的老板安排和和来自另外一个公司的人去谈生意。根据句义说明B正确。‎ 考点：考察动词词义辨析 ‎44. If what you say is not______with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ A. controversial B. consistent C. confident D. considerate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与……一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。故选B。‎ ‎45. The couple watched the Kongming light go higher and higher until they lost______of it.‎ A. view B. scene C. vision D. sight ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查名词。A. view视野； B. scene情景；C. vision 眼力； D. sight视力。句意：那对情侣看着孔明灯越飞越高，直到看不见了。词组lose sight of意思是“不再看见”。故选D。‎ ‎46. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.‎ A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考察介词短语辨析。A寻找；B代替；C因为缺少；D唯恐；担心；经验：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。根据句意说明C正确。‎ 考点：考察介词短语辨析 ‎ ‎ ‎47. When I saw the cars crash on the road,a frightened feeling______through my mind.‎ A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：当我在路上看到那场车祸时，一种可怕的感觉在我脑海中闪过。A. flashed闪过 B. struck 撞击；罢工；想到 C. hit 击中；想到 D. occurred 发生occur to somebody想到，根据句意，故选A。‎ 考点：考查动词的用法。‎ ‎48. When it was his turn to deliver his speech,______he walked towards the microphone.‎ A. nervously and embarrassingly B. nervous and embarrassedly C. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。who was nervous and embarrassed，故选D。‎ 考点：考查形容词的用法。‎ ‎49. It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that______for what the boy had done.‎ A. were to blame B. were to blamed C. was to blame D. was to be blamed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：考查blame的用法。句意：是这个男孩应该为他所做的受到责备而不是他的老师们。rather than his teachers可以看作插入成分，和the boy相对应的应用第三人称单数形式was to blame，is to be blamed是错误的表达。答案是C项。‎ 考点：考查blame的用法。‎ ‎50. The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience______on benches,chairs or boxes.‎ A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. being seated ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查seat的用法。seat作为动词用时是及物动词,后面跟人。本题后面是一个with的复合结构,宾语是audience,作宾补的是seat,是过去分词形式,它们之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。‎ 第二卷（选择题 共45分）‎ 第五部分（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎51. Don't have your skin e_______to the strong sunlight.‎ ‎52. There is no______（可能性)that he will accomplish that work on his own.‎ ‎53. With Wang Ping g______the way,we soon got to our destination.‎ ‎54. Teaching young children is a______（挑战性的）job.‎ ‎55. The scientists are doing s______research on the rats.‎ ‎56. According to his______（描述）,the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.‎ ‎57. These meals can be prepared in advance,and served at your c______.‎ ‎58. There are many tourist______（景点）in XingTai.‎ ‎59. The team e______of six boys and three girls succeeded in passing the Volley.‎ ‎60. Although she didn’t know much about painting,she was rather______（热心的）.‎ ‎【答案】51. exposed ‎ ‎52. possibility ‎ ‎53. guiding ‎ ‎54. challenging ‎ ‎55. scientific ‎ ‎56. description ‎ ‎57. convenience ‎ ‎58. attractions ‎ ‎59. consisting ‎ ‎60. enthusiastic ‎【解析】单词拼写。‎ ‎51. 句意：不要把你的皮肤暴露在阳光下。根据句意可知答案为exposed。‎ ‎52. 句意：靠他自己完成那工作是没有可能的。There is no possibility that---，没有可能，可知答案为possibility。‎ ‎53. 句意：在王平的引路下，我们不久就到了目的地。With的独立主格结构，with+宾语+doing ，表示主动，故答案为guiding。 ‎ ‎54. 句意：教年轻的孩子是一份具有挑战性的工作。可知答案为challenging。‎ ‎55. 句意：科学家正在对老鼠进行科学的实验。形容词修饰名词，故答案为scientific。‎ ‎56. 句意：按着他的描述山景很美。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为description。‎ ‎57. 句意：这些饭菜可以提前准备，在您方便时供应。根据句意可知答案为convenience。‎ ‎58. 句意：在邢台有很多旅游景点。可知答案为attractions。‎ ‎59. 句意：由六个男孩和三个女孩组成的队成功通过了山谷。Consist of由---组成，无被动语态，此处是现在分词做后置定语，可知答案为consisting。 ‎ ‎60. 句意：尽管他对绘画不太了解，但是他相当热心。可知答案为enthusiastic。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形： 1.with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词  此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如: With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）  2.with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词  此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如: She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）  3.with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式  此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语） ‎ 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎1.Every time I will meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.2.It doesn’t make sense to complain after defeated.3.Though he was a enthusiastic football player,but recently he seems to have become uninterested.4.People from America and Britain have no difficulties in understanding each other.5.According to a new report,British scientists have found out a cure of this disease.6.The law is intending to protect women from been abused.7.What is often the casein life,there is no simply answer.‎ ‎【答案】1.will去掉 ‎ ‎2.加being ‎ ‎3.a—an ‎ ‎4.but去掉 ‎ ‎5.difficulty ‎ ‎6.of→for ‎ ‎7.intended ‎ ‎8.been→being ‎ ‎9.What→As ‎ ‎10.simply→simple ‎【解析】1.此处Every time相当于连词引导时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句用一般现在时态，故把will去掉。‎ ‎2.句意：被打败之后。介词after之后用动名词一般式的被动式，故在after之后加being。‎ ‎3. 句意：一个有热情的足球运动员。enthusiastic以元音开头，故把a—an。‎ ‎4. Though和but不在同一句中使用，故把but去掉。‎ ‎5.句意：来自美国和英国的人在理解上没有困难。此处difficulty困难，是不可数名词，故把difficulties--- difficulty。‎ ‎6. 句意：英国科学家已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。故把of---for。‎ ‎7.句意：该法律旨在保护妇女免受虐待。be intended to do sth.打算---，意图是---，故把intending--- intended.‎ ‎8. 句意：该法律旨在保护妇女免受虐待。介词from后面用动名词一般式的被动式，故把been→being。‎ ‎9.句意：就像生活中经常遇到这样的问题一样，没有简单的答案。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故把What→As。‎ ‎10.形容词修饰名词，故把simply→simple。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句 as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/‎ reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。‎ As is known to all, China is a developing country.‎ Kate was late for school, as often happened.‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris将于10月来中国旅游，请你用英语给他写封信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信的目的；‎ ‎2.来中国前做些准备，如看一些有关中国文化的书，学会使用筷子……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3.需有恰当结尾。‎ Dear Chris,‎ How is everything with you?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ How is everything with you? I'm glad to know you will come to China this October.‎ I'm writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.First,it would be nice to read some books on Chinese cultures.Second,it couldn't be better if you learn to use chopsticks,which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.By the way,if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,you'll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.‎ Hope my humble proposals could be helpful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇以书信形式的作文，注意书信的格式，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化，尤其是数字的不同表达法。 【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I'm glad to know you will come to China this October.句中使用宾语从句；I'm writing to suggest what preparations you have to make.what引导宾语从句；it couldn't be better if you learn to use chopsticks否定词和比较级搭配构成最高级的意思；which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines. Which引导非限制性定语从句；if you practice some everyday greeting expressions,you'll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.if引导条件状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎