2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上学期第一次阶段考试 ‎ 英语试题 试卷说明 ‎1、本试卷满分 100 分，答题时间 60 分钟。‎ ‎2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。‎ I.‎‎ 单项选择 (本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)‎ A. aggressive B. fascinating C. criminal D.classical ‎1. He is known to the police because of his previous ______record.‎ ‎2. Body language is______ for anyone to study.‎ ‎3 Someone who has a(n) ______ attitude may be violent.‎ ‎4. In_______Athens, applause meant judgement and taking part.‎ A discoveries B.career C.occasions D.generosity ‎5.Stephen Hawking has spent his ______ at Cambridge‎ ‎University.‎ ‎6. Some ________ on which people clap change from one country to another.‎ ‎7. As a result of Yuan Longping’s ____________,Chinese rice productions rose by 47.5 percent.‎ ‎8. He was known for his kindness and_________.‎ A. universal B. illegal C.formal D.original ‎9. Clapping at concerts and theaters is a ________ habit.‎ ‎10. The______ owner of the house was Duck Wellington.‎ ‎11. Every culture has developed a ______way to greet strangers. ‎ ‎12.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance, which is _________.‎ A. converted B. complaining C. diagnosed D attached.‎ ‎13. We have______ one of the bedrooms into a study.‎ ‎14. The thing which kept him ______was that he was badly treated in the supermarket.‎ ‎15. After he was______ with cancer, he resigned from the company and rested at home.‎ ‎16. The tubes were _______to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.‎ A. figure out B. get involved in C. in favor of D. held up ‎17. Sarah wanted to ______a volunteer programme.‎ ‎18. Have you______ what’s wrong with your car?‎ ‎19. A car was _______by two masked man in South London yesterday.‎ ‎20. The report is ______ reform of education system.‎ II. 阅读理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A A new book written by a Chinese American on her super-strict parenting - "Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother" has raised fierce debates in the US.‎ Amy Chua is a Yale‎ Law ‎School professor and the mother of two teenage girls. She is the daughter of Chinese immigrants. In the Chinese culture, the tighter represents strength and power. In her book, Ms. Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters. Chua writes that her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were never allowed to go on a date, be in a school play, watch TV or play computer games. They couldn't choose their own after-class activities or get any grade less than an A. They had to play piano or violin - and no other musical instruments.‎ ‎ She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B - which she says "would never happen" - there would be "a screaming, hair-tearing explosion." She describes making her 7-year-old daughter play a piano piece perfectly - yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom - until it was.‎ Many people have criticized Amy Chua. Some say her parenting methods were abusive. She even admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, objected to her parenting style. But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.‎ Stacy Debroff, who has written four books on parenting, says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to ‎ follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacy Debroff advises parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.‎ Alison Lo, an assistant professor of marketing at the University‎ of ‎Washington's Bothell campus, said. "I don't think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style, or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks of a good life. But I can imagine how strong her daughters' college applications are going to be. For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university, Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent, dedicated parental guidance," Lo said. "In that sense, a young adult's giftedness can be born, or made."‎ ‎21. We can learn that Amy Chua is _________.‎ A. an assistant professor B. an easy-going woman C. A cruel teacher D. A demanding mother ‎22. What are Sophia and Louisa allowed to do?‎ A. Getting an A minus B. Playing the guitar C. Dating with boys D. Playing the piano ‎23. What do you know about Amy Chua’s husband?‎ A. He came from China B. He is against her parenting style C. He approved of her parenting style D. He thinks her parenting methods are abusive ‎24. Stacy Debroff advises parents to ________.‎ A. follow Amy Chua’s parenting style B. develop their own style of parenting C. be strict with children D. seek a better future for their children ‎25. Alison Lo concludes that ___________.‎ A. a teenager can be raised to be a talent B. a gifted child was born with talent C. persistent, dedicated parental guidance is the best parenting style D. parents should respect children’s personalities ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）‎ 根据课文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.‎ ‎__26__He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer，and what is more，he has to apply it on his feet，in the dark and rain，running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.‎ ‎__27__He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad，unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.‎ Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal：as soon as he is arrested，the story is over.__28__Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks，little effort is spent on searching.‎ A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures：first，as members of a police force，they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law.__29_They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.‎ If the detective has to deceive (欺骗) the world，the world often deceives him.__30__And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness—as he sees it—of citizens，social workers，doctors，lawmakers，and judges，who，instead of eliminating（消除） crime，punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.‎ A．He can’t get any evidence from the witnesses.‎ B．In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem.‎ C．Little of his time is spent in chatting.‎ D．Sometimes he can chat with others to relax himself.‎ E．Second, as expensive public servants,they have to get results.‎ F．The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolves（反复考虑） round criminal law.‎ G．Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth.‎ III完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be 31 with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit 32 . The only solution is to reach 33 ‎ ‎ and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick(尺度). There is no more 3 4 measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your 35 .‎ Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get 36 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for 37 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly 38 . The only direct and honest comparison is 39 yourself. Everything else is apples to nothing.‎ My opinion is that you are only 40 to compare yourself to someone else if their life 41 is the same as your own. Good luck finding that 42 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated（埋头苦干的）you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can 43 someone is coming up fast 44 you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best 45 .‎ Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to 46 you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who 47 if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of 48 . You are a more 49 person today than you were yesterday. Your own 50 is all you need.‎ ‎31. A. patient B. strict C. content D. concerned ‎32. A. stronger B. better C. lazier D. wiser ‎33. A. inside B. out C. for D. up ‎34. A. accurate B. useful C. careful D. powerful ‎35. A. end B. best C. convenience D. side ‎36. A. satisfied B. busy C. inspired D. lazy ‎37. A. nothing B. fun C. sure D. success ‎38. A. equal B. unique C. alike D. common ‎39. A. within B. by C. for D. of ‎40. A. instructed B. allowed C. directed D. suggested ‎41. A. situation B. position C. occasion D. accommodation ‎42. A. game B. match C. friend D. enemy ‎43. A. conclude B. bet C. announce D. declare ‎44. A. before B. beside C. below D. behind ‎45. A. assistant B. competitor C. coach D. teacher ‎46. A. contribute B. expose C. push D. devote ‎47. A. cares B. says C. wonders D. asks ‎48. A. effort B. sense C. difference D. change ‎49. A. successful B. happy C. lucky D. fit ‎50. A. benefit B. progress C. habit D. result IV.语法填空 (本题共10小题，每小题2 分，共20分)‎ ‎ Without proper planning, tourism can cause______51___(problem). For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____52_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____53_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____54___ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. ______55_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____56______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____57_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and ____58____ (happy) of local inhabitants.‎ ‎ Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______59_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____60_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.‎ V改错 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)[]‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词 Nowadays, some students would not like to live in a dormitory. Instead of, they rent houses outside the school. There are advantages for them both. Live in a dormitory can increase friendship and cooperation among classmates, and of course it is safer. However, a dormitory is more like a society, where enables students to learn to get along well with each other，thus preparing the social life later. As for renting houses to live alone, it’s better for your study as you can feel freely in your own room with being interrupted by others. Absorbing in your study, you can have plenty of time to devote yourself to review ‎ your lessons wholeheartedly. But there may appears a few safety problems as you live outside the school. Anyhow as a student, I prefer living in a dormitory.‎ 大庆铁人中学高二学年阶段性测试 英语试题答案 第I卷 第一部分 ‎ ‎1-4 CBAD 5-8 BCAD 9-12 ADCB 13-16 ABCD 17-20 BADC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）‎ ‎21-23 DDBBA 26-30 FCBEG 第三部分 完形填空（ 满分20分）‎ ‎31-50 CBAAB DACAB ABBDB CACDB ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎61 problems 62 that/which 63 annoyed 64 and 65 It ‎ ‎66 how 6‎7 a 68 happiness 69 grows 70 in 第四部分 短文改错（每题1分，共10分）‎ ‎66.of去掉 67.Live改为Living 68.However 改为Besides 69. where 改为 which 70. preparing 后加上 for 71. . freely 改为 free 72.Absorbing 改为Absorbed 73. With 改为 without 74. review 改为 reviewing 75. appears 改为 appear