2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

兰州一中2017-2018-2学期高二年级期中考试试题 英语 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。‎ 第I卷 选择题 （共60分）‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Shanghai Disneyland Park Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland Park will be on sale from March 28, 2016. Visitors can book tickets on the official website of the park or by calling 400-180-0000 or 86-21-31580000.‎ Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.‎ It has the tallest theme Castle – magical Storybook Castle, the first garden-designed zone, and the first pirate-themed garden. It also combines movie figures with Chinese culture, like the Chinese Zodiac Murals in the Gardens of Imagination. Visitors can also enjoy classical musicals and stage plays, like Tarzan: Call of the Jungle, Frozen: A Sing-along Celebration, and the Lion King. Mickey's Storybook Express cruises through the six parks during the day. With inspiring music, the movie figures put on interesting performances on the street and give guests an unforgettable great time.‎ Admission Fee One-day Ticket CNY 500 from June 16 to 30, 2016;‎ CNY 370 on ordinary days;‎ CNY 500 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.‎ Two-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original price.‎ Note:‎ Children below 3.3 feet (1 meter) can enter for free when accompanied by an adult.‎ Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet ( 1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.‎ ‎1. When will Shanghai Disneyland Park open officially?‎ A. On June 16th, 2016.‎ B. On March 28th, 2016.‎ C. On June 30th, 2016.‎ D. On March 29th, 2016.‎ ‎2. What can we know about Shanghai Disneyland Park?‎ A. You can book your tickets on all websites.‎ B. It has the 2nd tallest theme Castle in China.‎ C. You can enjoy classical films like Tarzan.‎ D. It creates something different from the others.‎ ‎3. If the Browns with their son (4 feet) want to visit the park on Oct.1 and 2 , how much should they pay?‎ A. About CNY 2500 B. About CNY 2600‎ C. About CNY 2700 D. About CNY 3000‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B ‎【解析】本文对上海迪士尼乐园的园区设施和门票价格进行了介绍。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由第二段Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016.可知上海迪士尼乐园官方开业的时间是‎2016年6月16日，选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由第二段2016. As the sixth in the world and the second in China (after Hong Kong Disneyland), Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks.可知上海迪士尼乐园创建了和其他迪士尼乐园不同的一些东西，选D。‎ ‎3. 计算题。由CNY 500 on weekends, public holidays, July and August.和A 5% discount on the basis of the original price.以及Children between 3.3 and 4.6 feet ( 1 - 1.4 meters) and seniors above 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount.可列算式（500*2*2+500*2*75%）*95%=2612.5，选B。‎ B A sea turtle named Herman, an octopus called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia all spent this summer at the Smithsonian’ s National Zoo in Washington, D.C. But unlike the zoo’s other residents, they are not real animals. These creatures are actually huge sculptures and they’re made entirely out of plastic trash from the ocean.‎ These giant artworks, along with 14 others, are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.‎ More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the world’s oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.‎ Thousands of marine animals--including whales, sea turtles, and fish--die each year from eating or getting stuck in plastic bags and other items. Plastic pieces can also injure coral and kill sea grass.‎ Washed Ashore and other organizations are working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 3000 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 sculptures of marine creatures that were harmed by plastic pollution.‎ The artworks on display at the National Zoo include a 20-foot-long coral reef, a 12-foot-long shark, and a 16-foot-long parrot fish. Each one is made from hundreds of pieces of trash like water bottles and sunglasses.‎ ‎“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.‎ ‎4. Why is Angela exhibiting her sculptured animal?‎ A. To prove her talent in sculpture.‎ B. To attract most visitors to the zoo.‎ C. To care about the plastic pollution in seas.‎ D. To teach the people the use of plastic.‎ ‎5. What is stressed in Para. 3 according to the text?‎ A. Why plastic is difficult to break up.‎ B. What problems plastic litter causes.‎ C. Where plastic pieces go at last.‎ D. How garbage patches are formed.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best describe Dennis Kelly’s attitude to Pozzi’s sculpture?‎ A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Negative. D. Indifferent ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲了为了让人们关心海洋的塑料污染问题，Angela用海洋的塑料垃圾制成了一些雕塑进行展览。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由第二段The Washed Ashore project, led by artist Angela Haseltine Pozzi, works to raise awareness about the problem of plastic pollution in Earth’s oceans.可知Angela展览她的雕塑动物是为了让人们关心海洋的塑料污染，选C。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。由第三段Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces. It often collects in spots called garbage patches, which spread over large areas of the ocean.可知第三段强调了垃圾碎片是如何形成的，选D。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。由最后一段“These sculptures are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity(生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.可推断出Dennis Kelly对Pozzi的雕刻持支持态度，选B。‎ C Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making. The money went to Warner Music Group, a company that claims to own the copyright on the song. A copyright is the legal right to use or sell a creative product such as a song, a TV show, a book, or a work of art. Warner has claimed the copyright for “Happy Birthday to You” since 1988.‎ ‎“I never thought the song was owned by anyone,” Nelson said in an e-mail to The New York Times. “I thought it belonged to everyone.”‎ Nelson’s movie is a documentary — a film that uses pictures and/or interviews with people to create a factual report of real-life events — and is actually about the history of the “Happy Birthday”‎ ‎ song itself.‎ Two sisters named Mildred and Patty Hill wrote a song called “Good Morning to All” in 1893. Over a short period of time, people began to sing the words “happy birthday to you” in place of the original lyrics to the tune of the Hill sisters’ song.‎ A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrote the “Happy Birthday to You” lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday” song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company.‎ Nelson’s lawyers say this piece of music’s history proves that “Happy Birthday to You” belongs to everyone in the general public. That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting.‎ Experts estimate that Warner/ Chappell, the publishing division of the Warner Music Group, has made about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”‎ Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song.‎ ‎7. Jennifer Nelson had to pay Warner Music Group to ____________.‎ A. own the copyright on a song B. have a song sung in her movie C. have it play a song in her movie D. have it write a song for her movie ‎8. The history experts’ statement can prove that the “Happy Birthday” song ____________.‎ A. has always been very popular B. has more than 200 years’ history C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. was initially owned by another company ‎9. According to Nelson’s lawyers, to sing the “Happy Birthday” song, people ____________.‎ A. should pay the Hill sisters B. need not pay for any purpose C. should pay Warner Music Group D. need not pay except for commercial use ‎10. If the court supports Nelson’s lawyers’ claim, ____________.‎ A. Warner will return about $8 million B. she can obtain the copyright on the song C. Warner will have to pay her for her damages D. she only needs to pay a little money to use the song ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】试题分析：Jennifer Nelson因为在电影中使用了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌，需要付1500美元给华纳音乐集团。因为华纳音乐集团说他们拥有这首歌的版权，但是历史学家认为在这首歌版权归于华纳集团之前已经流行开来了。因此Jennifer Nelson的律师提起了诉讼。‎ ‎7. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一句Filmmaker Jennifer Nelson had to pay $1,500 to have “Happy Birthday to You” sung in the movie she’s making，可知Jennifer Nelson因为在电影中使用了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌，需要付1500美元给华纳音乐集团。故B选项正确。‎ ‎8. C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company可知历史学家认为这首歌不属于华纳音乐集团。故选C。‎ ‎9. B 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句That would mean Warner Music Group has no right to charge anyone a fee to sing the song in any setting可知律师认为对于这首歌华纳音乐集团无权收取费用。故选B。‎ ‎10. A.数字计算题。根据文章最后一段Nelson’s lawyers are asking a court in New York City to order Warner/Chappell to return fees they have collected over the past four years for use of the “Happy Birthday” song可知如果胜诉，华纳音乐集团需要退回四年的使用费。且根据about $2 million a year from licensing fees for “Happy Birthday to You.”可知每年约2百万美元，故四年为8百万美元。故选A。‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Lost Rules of Etiquette Etiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together.____11____Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside. This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.‎ Opening the Door In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies.____12____This has now ‎ almost entirely disappeared-- and it is pot entirely the fault of the men. I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them. They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism(大男子主义)．‎ Writing Thank-You Notes In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, they would write a thank-you note as soon as possible._____13_____Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thank-you note. It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thank-you note would be laughed at.‎ ‎___14___‎ We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days. ___15___ After all, a party normally has a guest of honor-this is usually the oldest woman present. It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor-and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.‎ A. Arriving on Time.‎ B. Leaving at the Right Time.‎ C. People leave with various excuses.‎ D. It enabled people to get on well with each other.‎ E. This rule was true even if the giver was a relative.‎ F. It could be the lady they were driving, or a stranger.‎ G. We've thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. F ‎ ‎13. E 14. B ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是消失的礼仪。‎ ‎11. D根据上一句：礼仪，或礼貌，过去像胶水一样将社会团结起来。可知此空表达的意思是：它使人们相处得很好。故选D。‎ ‎12. F根据空格上句：在过去，无论是什么场合，绅士都会为女士开门。再根据空格后一句：这种情况现在几乎已经看不到了。可知此空表达的意思是：这可能是他们在为一个女士开车，或是一个陌生人。故选F。‎ ‎13. E根据空格上一句：以前当人们收到礼物总会尽快写一封感谢信，以表达自己真诚的谢意。再根据后一句：孩子在收到生日或圣诞节礼物时，父母会教孩子写感谢信。可知此空要表达的意思是：这条法则是真实的，即使给予者是亲戚。故选E。‎ ‎14. B此空是小标题。根据下文的内容：我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了，我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是：适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。‎ ‎15. C根据空格前一句：目前当我们谈到聚会时，我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了。再根据空格后一句：毕竟聚会应以最年长的妇人为贵宾。可知此空所要表达的意思是：人们因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于小标题的选择 七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强。比如第39小题B此空是小标题。根据下文的内容：我们似乎越来越缺少正确的时间观念和礼仪了，我们会因为各式各样的借口离开正在参加的聚会。可知此处的意思是：适时地离开。可知B项适合做标题。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news___16___, and pictures of their babies are___17___ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not ___18___ of itself.‎ The lovely animals have ___19___ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot ___20___ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to ___21___ whether children or animals have a ___22___ of self-awareness.‎ In the test, an animal is presented ___23___ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see ___24___ it notices a mark on its face, which is only___25___ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often ___26___ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.‎ Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, ___27___ of them did the same thing as those animals did. ___28___, each panda behaved as if their___29___ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were___30___ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet ‎ and walking___31___.‎ The____32____of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may ___33___ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the ___34___. That’s because they might believe it to be another panda,____35____themselves.‎ ‎16. A. papers B. covers C. headlines D. pages ‎17. A. widely B. popularly C. especially D. completely ‎18. A. shy B. fond C. conscious D. confident ‎19. A. failed B. ignored C. faced D. conducted ‎20. A. observe B. discover C. recognize D. understand ‎21. A. believe in B. find out C. pick out D. take in ‎22. A. sense B. question C. opinion D. thought ‎23. A. for B. with C. in D. before ‎24. A. how B. when C. why D. whether ‎25. A. touchable B. seeable C. sensible D. possible ‎26. A. dismisses B. admits C. feels D. moves ‎27. A. all B. most C. one D. none ‎28. A. Thus B. However C. Instead D. Still ‎29. A. reaction B. reflection C. operation D. imagination ‎30. A. trapped B. amazed C. threatened D. teased ‎31. A. backwards B. alone C. forwards D. along ‎32. A. failure B. outcome C. success D. review ‎33. A. cause B. prepare C. accelerate D. urge ‎34. A. eyes B. cages C. zoo D. glass ‎35. A. other than B. regardless of C. because of D. rather than ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D ‎【解析】镜子识别测试表明大熊猫没有自我意识，不能辨认出镜子中的自己，它会认为是另外的大熊猫，对自己造成威胁。‎ ‎16. C 考查名词。A. papers文件，论文；B. covers封面；C. headlines头条；D. pages页数。此处指当大熊猫有了宝宝，就会上国家新闻头条。指新闻头条，故选C。‎ ‎17. A 考查副词。A. widely广泛地；B. popularly流行地；C. especially特别地；D. completely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传，根据常识可知选A。‎ ‎18. C 考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. fond喜欢的；C. conscious意识到的；D. confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识，下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示，故选C。‎ ‎19. A 考查动词。A. failed失败；B. ignored忽略；C. faced面对；D. conducted管理。此处指大熊猫在经典的自我意识测试中失败了，下文的测试结果给了答案。故选A。‎ ‎20. C 考查动词。A. observe观察；B. discover发现；C. recognize认出；D. understand理解。此处指大熊猫不能认出镜子中的自己，表示“辨认出”，故选C。‎ ‎21. B 考查动词短语。A. believe in信任；B. find out查明；C. pick out挑选出；D. take in欺骗。研究者们用镜子识别测试来查明动物宝宝是否有自我意识，表示“找出，查明”，故选B。‎ ‎22. A 考查名词。A. sense感觉；B. question问题；C. opinion意见；D. thought思想。此处指自我意识的感觉，sense of…表示“……感”，故选A。‎ ‎23. B 考查介词。A. for为了；B. with用；C. in在里面；D. before先于。此处指动物被呈现在镜子里，用镜子呈现出来。表示“用”，故选B。‎ ‎24. D 考查连词。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D。‎ ‎25. B 考查形容词。A. touchable可触的；B. seeable看得见的；C. sensible敏感的；D. possible可能的。这种标记只能在镜子中看见，指看得见的，故选B。‎ ‎26. C 考查动词。A. dismisses解散；B. admits承认；C. feels触摸；D. moves移动。此处指如果动物能够识别出脸上的标记，他就会经常去触摸。故选C。‎ ‎27. D 考查代词。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. one一个人；D. none一个也没有。当研究者测试大熊猫时，它们中没有一个像其他动物那样做。此处指都没有成功，故选D。‎ ‎28. C 考查副词。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。此处表示和自我意识的表现相反，每个大熊猫都认为镜子里是另外一只大熊猫。故选C。‎ ‎29. B 考查名词。A. reaction反应；B. reflection反射；C. operation操作；D. imagination想象。此处指它们在镜子中的反射，指见到镜子里大熊猫反射出的行为，故选B。‎ ‎30. C 考查动词。A. trapped诱捕；B. amazed使吃惊；C. threatened威胁；D. teased戏弄。大熊猫的表现似乎被镜子里看到的大熊猫威胁，根据scratching their feet and walking ___16___.等表现可知，故选C。‎ ‎31. A 考查副词。A. backwards向后；B. alone独自地；C. forwards向前；D. along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓，并且向后退。根据当时情境故选A。‎ ‎32. B 考查名词。A. failure失败；B. outcome结果；C. success成功；D. review回顾。这个研究结果能帮助为圈养动物设计更好的区域，表示实验结果，故选B。‎ ‎33. A 考查动词。A. cause造成；B. prepare准备；C. accelerate加速；D. urge力劝。此处指圈养区域里使用的单向玻璃会造成大熊猫紧张，表示“引起，造成”，故选A。‎ ‎34. D 考查名词。A. eyes眼睛；B. cages笼子；C. zoo动物园；D. glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directional glass可知，此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像，故选D。‎ ‎35. D 考查固定搭配。A. other than除了；B. regardless of不顾；C. because of因为；D. rather than 而不是。大熊猫会认为玻璃中自己的图像是另外的大熊猫，而不是自己。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 ‎3. 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查副词。A. backwards向后；B. alone独自地；C. forwards向前；D. along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓，并且向后退。根据当时情境，故选A.‎ ‎4. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查副词。A. widely广泛地；B. popularly流行地；C. especially特别地；D. completely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传，根据常识可知，大熊猫宝宝出世都很轰动，照片会广为流传，故选A。‎ ‎5. 关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力 此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9考查连词。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D。‎ 第II卷 非选择题 （共60分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎36. One of his great __________(雄心) is to become a great poet.‎ ‎37. It is well known that this film is a________ from the novel of the same title.‎ ‎38. Out of s__________ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.‎ ‎39. The woman has an __________(优雅的) manner, but she is extremely difflcult to work with.‎ ‎40. He p_______ for breath and then continued climbing.‎ ‎41. The college raises annual visits to China by groups of students in order to raise their _____________(意识) of the importance and benefits of learning Chinese.‎ ‎42. The lost car of the Lees was found _________(遗弃) in the woods.‎ ‎43. Our school encourages students to actively p__________ in the exchange program.‎ ‎44. What he said was not __________(相关的) to our discussion at all.‎ ‎45. In the move most of the furniture was left to neighbours or ___________(分发) among friends.‎ ‎46. The library has an a________ supply of books, so don’t worry about not finding what you need.‎ ‎47. Plastic parts can ____________(替代) for metal ones, but they don’t last long.‎ ‎48. We have made an __________(调整) and given you a special discount.‎ ‎49. Life is full of choices and ___________(矛盾), so always listen to your heart.‎ ‎50. It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the website you _________(推荐).‎ ‎【答案】36. ambitions ‎ ‎37. adapted ‎ ‎38. sympathy ‎ ‎39. elegant ‎ ‎40. paused 41. awareness ‎ ‎42. abandoned ‎ ‎43. parpicipate ‎ ‎44. relevant/related ‎ ‎45. distributed ‎ ‎46. abundant ‎ ‎47. substitute ‎ ‎48. adjustment ‎ ‎49. contradictions ‎ ‎50. recommended ‎【解析】‎ ‎36. One of + 可数名词复数，是固定用法，所以填ambitions。‎ ‎37. 众所周知，这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。is之后，用形容词作表语，所以填adapted。‎ ‎38. 出于对这些无家可归的孩子们的同情，他给了他们一个住所。out of sympathy出于同情，是固定用法，所以填sympathy。‎ ‎39. 修饰名词manner，用形容词，所以填elegant。‎ ‎40. 他停下来吸了一口气，然后继续攀登。and连接并列的谓语，由continued判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填paused。‎ ‎41. 作raise的宾语，用名词，所以填awareness。‎ ‎42. “遗弃”和其逻辑主语“这辆丢失的车”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以填abandoned。‎ ‎43. 我们的学校鼓励学生们积极地参加交换活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，所以填parpicipate。‎ ‎44. be relevant/related to与…有关，是固定短语，所以填relevant/related。‎ ‎45. 由was left判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填distributed。‎ ‎46. 图书馆有大量的书籍供应，所以不用担心找不到你需要的书。修饰名词supply，用形容词，所以填abundant。‎ ‎47. 情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填substitute。‎ ‎48. 作made的宾语，用名词，所以填adjustment。‎ ‎49. 作is full of的宾语，用名词，且表示复数意义，所以用名词复数，填contradictions。‎ ‎50. 由It was really annoying判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填recommended。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Over the past years Starbucks coffee_____51_____(become) a coffee chain store. The cafés don’t sell coffee; they sell ____52____very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere____53____ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and ____54____(special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings,_____55_____(amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell ... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks____56____ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When_____57_____comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, ____58____ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music____59____ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the café I love not merely because of the café itself, but also because of the_____60_____(feel) it brings me.‎ ‎【答案】51. has become ‎ ‎52. the 53. in ‎ ‎54. specially ‎ ‎55. amazing ‎ ‎56. is designed ‎ ‎57. it 58. bathed ‎ ‎59. while/when ‎ ‎60. feeling ‎【解析】本文介绍Starbucks咖啡店的特色。‎ ‎51. 根据Over the past years可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Starbucks coffee，故答案为has become。‎ ‎52. 句意：咖啡馆不卖咖啡，他们卖的是这种很好的气氛。此处表示特指，答案为the。‎ ‎53. 句意：他们为顾客提供了一个完美的氛围，在这氛围里面让他们抽出时间来放松。in which +动词不定式，‎ 相当于一个定语从句，可知答案为in。‎ ‎54. 副词修饰动词，答案为specially。‎ ‎55. 句意：令人惊讶的背景。形容词修饰名词，答案为amazing。‎ ‎56. 句意：关于星巴克最棒的装修风格在外面用超大的椅子和桌子设计。句子用一般现在是太的被动语态，答案为is designed。‎ ‎57. 固定句式：When it comes to---，当谈到---的时候，可知答案为it。‎ ‎58. 句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。bathe和I之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做伴随状语。答案为bathed。‎ ‎59. 句意：我喜欢在外面坐下，沐浴在阳光明媚的下午，听着美妙的音乐，品尝最美味的卡布奇诺。while/when+ doing sth.在此处相当于时间状语从句，表主动关系，可知答案为while/when.‎ ‎60. 句意：我喜欢不仅仅因为咖啡馆本身，而是因为它给我带来的感觉。可知答案为feeling。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ to作介词讲时的用法 to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。有些固定搭配中的to是介词。‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left than the bus had arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then did I realize my problem. Be impatient will probably waste all the effort what we have put in. Now whenever I am about to losing my patience, I will think of this experience.‎ ‎【答案】1.important--importance ‎ ‎2. waited ^for ‎ ‎3. past-- passed ‎ ‎4. feet--foot ‎5.had arrived ‎ ‎6. a--the ‎ ‎7. other-- another ‎ ‎8.Be-- Being ‎ ‎9.what--that ‎10. losing-- lose ‎【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己在车站等公共汽车，没有耐心而错过该次班车的经历，深刻体会到了耐心在日常生活中的重要性。‎ 考查固定短语。of great importance有着重要意义，十分重要，是固定短语，所以important—importance。‎ 考查固定短语。wait for等候，是固定短语，所以waited ^for。‎ 考查时态。30分钟过去了。表示时间过去，用pass，且发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以past—passed。‎ 考查固定短语。on foot步行，是固定短语，所以feet—foot。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以had arrived，去掉had。‎ 考查冠词。特指“下一辆车”，用定冠词，所以a—the。‎ 考查形容词。如果我选择乘坐下一趟公共汽车，我将不得不等另外三十分钟。other表示其他的， another表示另外的，所以other—another。‎ 考查动名词。作句子主语，用动名词，所以Be—Being。‎ 考查定语从句。that we have put in作定语，修饰effort，所以that we have put in是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以用that，what不能引导定语从句，所以what—that。‎ 考查固定句型。be about to do正要做某事，是固定句型，所以losing—lose。‎ 名师点睛：小题9考查定语从句。这道题目的难点在于准确地判断定语从句。判断定语从句需要三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1） three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中： signs是被修饰的名词； that是关系词； that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句 2）those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人。在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中： those是被修饰的名词； who是关系词; who drink a lot是定语从句。通过面上的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) ‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62. 假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；‎ ‎2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；‎ ‎3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using ‎ smartphones._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam:‎ I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Sunday without using smartphones. I’m very glad to join in the activity. Smartphones are playing an important role nowadays, making it easier for us to communicate with others and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of the face-to-face comminication.‎ I will present my plans for this Sunday here. After getting up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a mrning run in the park. At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the lates movie together. In the evening, we will stay at home, reading books.‎ It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to recommend it to my classmates.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题未“周日关闭智能手机”的活动，你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表明愿意参加活动，并给出原因；2.关闭手机后，你准备在本周日安排哪些活动；3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将时、‎ 第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句At noon, it is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the lates movie together.‎