广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题（答案不全） Word版含答案

广东省惠州市惠东县惠东高级中学2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题（答案不全） Word版含答案

惠东高级中学高二年级上学期10月月考 ‎ 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎（1）本试卷共8页，四大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎（2）请在答题卡、答题卷正确填涂考号（十位，201500XXXX）、班级、姓名、试室号、座位号等信息，选择题答题卡用黑色字迹签字笔写姓名、班级、考号，用2B铅笔涂考号。‎ ‎（3）请看清楚各题答题位置，未在相应位置答题不得分，务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔答题。‎ ‎（4）请大家遵守考试规则，考出自己的真实水平，给自己、给老师做教学参考。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A Terra-cotta Warriors As the greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century, Terra-cotta Warriors has a really long history. In 246 BC, Qin Shi Huang, later the first Emperor of all China, had begun to prepare for his mausoleum which took 11 years to finish to defend him in the afterlife. There are over 7,000 pottery soldiers, horses, bronze chariots, and even weapons found in it now. Terra-cotta Warriors was listed by UNESCO in 1987 as one of the world cultural heritages and it has made Xi’an a famous city for tourists. Big Wild Goose Pagoda The Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of over 1,300 years and is a typical ancient Chinese building. It is located in the south of Xi’an City. Because Master Xuanzang stored his classics brought from India in the pagoda, it is also a holy place for Buddhists. As a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve, it won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction as well. Xi’an Ancient City Wall As one of the landmarks of Xi’an, Ancient City Wall still stretches round the old city today, dividing the city into the inner part and the outer part. Ancient City Wall was originally built during the old Tang Dynasty (618 — 907) and then enlarged by Zhu Yuanzhang, Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thus forming the modern Xi’an City Wall. After the extension, the wall now stands 12 meters tall, 12-14 meters wide at the top and 15-18 meters thick at the bottom. ‎ ‎1. What is The Big Wild Goose Pagoda most famous for?‎ A. It has a history of over 1,300 years. ‎ B. It is a typical ancient Chinese building.‎ A. It is a holy place for Buddhists.‎ B. It won the title of an AAAA Tourist Attraction.‎ 2. When was the modern Xi’an City Wall formed?‎ A. In the Tang Dynasty. ‎ B. In AD907. ‎ C. In modern times. ‎ D. In the Ming Dynasty.‎ ‎3. Who are the text written for?‎ A. Archaeologists B. Scientists C. Tourists D. Artists B Our math test started and I was sitting there and working away quite quickly. I looked around with 15 minutes left, because I had finished and was checking my test.‎ I noticed something very special!‎ Mr. Ward was staring right at one of the kids that seemed to be only halfway done with his test. Every test we took, there was always one guy scrambling at the last minute to finish his test. He would turn the pages and you saw blank spot after blank spot. Sometimes I even saw entire pages that were left blank. Mr. Ward did not take his eyes off this kid. It seemed strange to me. For the rest of the test, Mr. Ward watched that kid as he struggled furiously(猛烈地), tapping papers back and forth and writing furiously and erasing even more furiously. He seemed to use his calculator a lot more than he needed.‎ After the test was finished, Mr. Ward gave his end of the year speech, basically along the lines of good luck and good job. Then I saw him go to the kid he was watching and tell the kid to go into the hall.‎ Mr. Ward walked out of the room and went into the hall silently. He closed the door and from that moment on, I heard about 4 minutes of Mr. Ward shouting at kid. He got his test torn up and a zero for the end of the year exam and also failed for the term and had to take summer school.‎ That was the first and the last time that I had seen Mr. Ward ever yell like that.‎ Obviously the guy had written his answers inside the sleeve of the calculator and every time he was “using his calculator” he was really looking at the formulas and other information he had written inside of the sleeve, which was all in vain because Mr. Ward spotted it a mile away.‎ ‎4. From this passage we know that _________.‎ A. Mr. Ward disliked his students B. the student Mr. Ward was staring at wasn’t good at mathematics at all C. the student Mr. Ward was noticing was working at his test quickly D. the author was trying to help the kid out 5. The underlined word “lines” in paragraph 4 refers to _________.‎ A. the math exams ‎ B. the summer school ‎ C. the math papers ‎ D. Mr. Ward’s speech ‎6. The student used his calculator again and again because he _________.‎ A. intended to attract Mr. Ward’s attention ‎ B. needed to calculate C. wanted to glance at what he had hidden inside the sleeve of the calculator D. felt too frightened to use it properly with Mr. Ward staring at him.‎ ‎7. We can infer from this passage that _________.‎ A. Mr. Ward was working as a math teacher for a long time.‎ B. the student was asking the author for help when caught cheating in the exam.‎ C. Mr. Ward regretted not having let the student pass the exam D. the students were taking their final-term math exam C ‎ Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of food that is considered more healthy than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health food. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, while refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives(添加剂), is not. The most exact term of all and the narrowest classification within health food is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens, that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides（杀虫剂）, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only on organically-grown feed and that are not injected with hormones are organic food.‎ In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed food, or organic, unprocessed food. A wise decision should include study of the reason why processed food contains chemicals, some of which are proved to be poisonous and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.‎ Bread is typically used by health food supporters as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical which is extremely harmful. Later. The grain is sprayed with a number of very deadly insecticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical which is also poisonous. Next, a dough conditioner is ‎ added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals. A very poisonous anti-fungal compound, is added to keep the bread from getting moldy.‎ Other food from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture, instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want, even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.‎ 8. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Health food. ‎ B. The processing of bread ‎ C. Processed food ‎ D. Poisons ‎9. What do all of the additives in bread have in common?‎ A. They are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy. ‎ B. They are all poisonous.‎ C. They are all organic. ‎ D. They have all killed laboratory animals.‎ ‎10. What happens to food when it is processed?‎ A. The basic content remains the same. ‎ B. Vitamin is not available after processing.‎ C. The vitamin content increases a bit. ‎ D. The vitamin content is greatly reduced.‎ ‎11. We normally buy food on the basis of _________.‎ A. organic variety B. beauty C. refined contents D. color and texture D Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and of books --- especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound (装订) between hard covers.‎ ‎   There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in ‎ books about ballet!‎ ‎   Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collector must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small hand carts. And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.‎ 12. ‎“Londoners are great readers” means that _________.‎ A. Londoners are great because they read a lot.‎ B. There are a great number of readers in London.‎ C. Londoners read a lot.‎ D. Londoners are readers who read only great books.‎ ‎13. According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _________.‎ A. is in the suburbs of London              ‎ B. is the busiest street in ‎London C. contains various kinds of shops           ‎ D. is famous for its bookshops ‎14. In this passage, what does the underlined part “venture off the beaten track” mean?‎ A. move away from a busy street          ‎ B. buy books in a most busy street C. waste time looking for books           ‎ D. take a risk of losing one’s life ‎15. On Farringdon Road, _________.‎ A. you can find fine bookshops for the latest books B. there are only small bookshops for the second-hand books C. you can see book sellers selling books on hand-carts D. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are sold 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and ‎ are in part, a source of who you are. ___16___.‎ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.‎ Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___17___.‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___18___. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. ___19___. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___20___. Seek help if you are being abused in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you.‎ A. Please remember parents are as important as friends.‎ B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ C. Forgiveness is the key.‎ D. Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ E. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.‎ F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ G. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I fell in love with Yosemite‎ ‎National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents ‎ took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Captain, a _21_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _22_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since— _23_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _24_.‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _25_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _26_ me why visitors started respecting the place _27_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried _28_ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would _29_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _30_ it that I decided something had to change.‎ ‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _31_ about organizing any big event. But in 2014, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _32_. On that day, more than 300 people _33_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _34_. I couldn’t believe the _35_ we made —the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2016 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _36_ 132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people _37_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _38_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _39_. You can’t blame others _40_ you start with yourself.‎ ‎21. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎22. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎23. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎24. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎25. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods ‎26. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎27. A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎28. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out ‎29. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎30. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎32. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert ‎33. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back ‎34. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome ‎35. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎36. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎37. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel ‎38. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching ‎39. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research ‎40. A. although B. if C. when D. unless 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（不多于3个词），并将答案填写在答题卡题号为41-50的相应位置上。‎ It’s never foolish ___41___(admit) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judged ___42___(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead ___43___ the cost of a friend. Some deep thoughts let us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance ___44___ the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.‎ I remember a doctor friend, ___45___(tell) me about a man who came to him with ___46___(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could ___47___(find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me what’s in your mind, I can’t help you.”‎ After ___48___ short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad. His father was dead, so only he ___49___ knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an apology. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter ___50___(disappear), the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he was.‎ 第三部分 基础知识运用 (共两节；满分15分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的正确形式完成句子。‎ 51. I will never forget such a romantic experience, which is really beyond ________.(描述)‎ 52. With his arms ________(折叠) across his chest, Tom looked at his friend with a smile on his face. ‎ 53. He finished his work in a ________(积极的) way.‎ 54. The little brave girl ________(揭露) the crime of the criminal.‎ 55. It is ________(挑战) for me to pick out one of my former classmates from a crowd of people.‎ 56. Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(surround).‎ 57. They were ________(willing) to accept the fact that their son died in the battle.‎ 58. Jerry left Mary a very deep ________(impress) because he did the right thing in the dangerous situation.‎ 59. The teaching building is now under ________(construct) and will be completed in a year.‎ 60. The car went into a pole and was ________(severe) damaged.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 请根据括号中所给中文含义在空格处填入适当的短语。‎ ‎61. His careless driving ________________(导致) the serious traffic accident.‎ ‎62. If you continue working like that, your body will ________________.(垮下来)‎ ‎63. The underground will ________________(取代) the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.‎ ‎64. The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant ________________(使我回想起) my happy childhood.‎ ‎65. Henry came late and ________________(溜进) the meeting room by the back door. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误设计一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用( ) 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I first learn to write in English, I ran into much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which I came across while I was reading. My teacher advised myself to keep a diary. I followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English. One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher. He liked it very much that he read it to the class. All said that the story was a good one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.‎ 第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华。你在某论坛上看到美国高中生Peter暑假期间想到中国来旅游并希望能找一个中国的高中生给他当导游。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 你的优势条件；3. 希望与他同行。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 单选21‎ B 单选22‎ A 单选23‎ D 单选24‎ B 单选25‎ C 单选26‎ A 单选27‎ C 单选28‎ B 单选29‎ D 单选30‎ C 单选31‎ D 单选32‎ A 单选33‎ B 单选34‎ C 单选35‎ D 单选36‎ C 单选37‎ B 单选38‎ A 单选39‎ C 单选40‎ D