2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

南阳市2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估 英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎ 2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。‎ ‎ 3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ ‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听对话，选择正确答案。‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎ 1. Where has theWoman been?‎ ‎ A.Toa hospital. B.Toa shop. C.To her office.‎ ‎ 2. What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A. Buy food. B.See a doctor. . C.Attenda meeting.‎ ‎ 3.What might the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Finish the work first. B.Submit the report. C.Stop to eat.‎ ‎4.What's the weather like today?‎ ‎ A. Sunny. B.Windy. C.Stormy.‎ ‎5.How much time is there left before the party?‎ ‎ A. 45 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.15 minutes.‎ ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎ 6. Why does the man ofien eat out?‎ ‎ A. It's for business. B.He dislikes home- made meals.‎ ‎ C. He doesn't knoW how to cook.‎ ‎7. How does the man like the restaurant food?‎ ‎ A. He expects it. B.He's fond ofit. C. He's tired ofit.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Hoxv often is the woman late?‎ ‎ A. Never. B.Occasionally. C. Often.‎ ‎9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. Husband and wife. B.Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In the hospital. B.In a restaurant. C. At a store,‎ ‎11. How much will the man pay?‎ ‎ A. 60 dollars. B.90 dollars. C. 150 dollars.‎ ‎12. Which shirts does the man choose?‎ ‎ A. The ones on the top shelf. B. The ones next to the top shetf.‎ ‎ C. The ones next to the black gloves.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎ 13. When did the man get to Washington, D. C ?‎ ‎ A. At about 8: 00. B.At about 10: 00. C. At about 12: 00.‎ ‎ 14. Who paid the money?‎ ‎ A. A private organization. B. The Army Band. C. The man himself.‎ ‎ 15. Why did the man go to Washington, D. C?‎ ‎ A. To take photos. . B. To receive honor. C. The man himself.‎ ‎16. How does the woman feel?.‎ ‎ A. Ashamed. B. Proud. C. Content.‎ 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题 。‎ ‎17. What'$ "Friends"?‎ ‎ A.A TV play. B. An English movie. C.An Engl/sh news broadcast.‎ ‎18. How old are the characters?‎ ‎ A. In their 20's. B. In their 30's. C. In their 40's.‎ ‎ 19. How is "Friends" organhed?‎ ‎ A. Byintroducing different backgrounds. B. By making fun ofeach other's shortcomings.‎ ‎ C. By listing examples ‎20. Where does the speaker's friend work?‎ ‎ A. Ina uruversity. B.At an educational firm. C.Ina language school.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest ofits kind, has chosen the theme "Live Green,Live Better'. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District ofBeijing, is scheduled to last for l62 days until October 7.‎ Tickets available One-day ticket (single entry)‎ One-day ticket (single entry) for a designated day Three-day ticket (three entries)‎ Unlimited entry pass (multiple entries, unrestricted days)‎ Regular ticket Group ticket Designated days:‎ Labor Day holiday (May l-4)‎ Dragon boat Festival holiday (June 7-9)‎ Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13-15)‎ NationalDay holiday (Oct l-7)‎ Tickets prices Standard dayticket 120 yuan Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan ‎ Tickets are free for cluldren under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors, children, students and PLA soldiers.‎ ‎ Where to buy ‎ Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels-the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks.‎ ‎ Opening hours Opening at Deadlineforticketsales Deadlineforadmission Closingat ‎8a.m.‎ ‎6p.m.‎ ‎6:30p.m.‎ ‎9p.m.‎ Requirements ‎ Buying tickets for Exp0 2019 Beijing reqrures real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents, to buy or book tickets online.‎ ‎21. From the passage, what can we leam?‎ ‎ A. A resident from Macao just needs his passport to book his ticket for the expo.‎ ‎ B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account.‎ ‎ C. One can be adnutted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass.‎ ‎ D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets.‎ ‎22. If a soldier takes his wife, his 65-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets?‎ ‎ A.360 B.480. C.400. D.520.‎ ‎23. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ ‎ A.A notice board. B.Areport. C.Atravel gtude. D.Abook review.‎ B ‎ For several months, Cara has been working up the courage to approach her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago, the ll-year-old discovered that her mom had been posting photos of her, without her permission for much ofher life.‎ ‎ Like most other modern kids, Cara grew up surrounded by social media. Facebook, Twitter, You Tube and Instagram have been around since she was a baby. While many kids may not yet have accounts themselves, their parents, schools, sports teams, and organizations have been creating an online presence for them since birth. The shock of realizing that details about your life have been shared online without your agreement or knowledge has become a pivotal(关键的) experience in the lives of many teens.‎ ‎ Recently a parenting blogger(博主) wrote in a Washington Post essay that despite her ‎14-year-old daughter's horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of lughly personal stories and information about her online, she simply could not stop posting on her blog and social media. The writer claimed that promising her daughter that she would stop posting about her publicly on the Intemet "would mean shutting down a vital part ofmyself, which isn't necessarily good for me or her. "‎ ‎ Cara and other teens say they hope to lay down ground rules for their parents, Cara wants her mom to tell her the next time she posts about her, and the ll-year-old would like veto power'over any photo, which exposes her privacy or is against her wish, before it goes up.‎ ‎ Some legislatures(立法机构) are also getting involved. In 2014, Europe's highest court ruled that Internet providers must give users the "right to be forgotten". Under the ruling, European citizens can apply to have past damaging information, including crimes committed as a minor, hidden from Google search results. And in France, strict privacy laws mean kids can sue their own parents for publishing secret or private details of their lives without agreement In the United States, however,teens aren't offered such protections, and many simply walk on eggshells.‎ ‎24. What is the main idea ofthe second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Many social media have appeared before the young.‎ ‎ B. Many people donlt realhe they have an online presence.‎ ‎ C. Many social media have a great influence on teens' life.‎ ‎ D. Many teens' life has been shared online without their permission.‎ ‎25. How does the blogger's daughter feel when knowing her mother posting her information-?‎ ‎ A. She feels happy. B. She feels terrible.‎ ‎ C. She feels very relaxed. D. She feels so embarrassed.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined word "veto" mean in the fourth paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The right to say no. B. The nght to choose a leader.‎ ‎ C. The right to make something perfect D. The right to change the original material.‎ ‎27. What is the author's attitude towards American online situation?‎ ‎ A. He is satisfied with the current situation ‎ B. He pays no attention to the situation at all.‎ ‎ C. He thinks American govemment should makc laws.‎ ‎ D. He feels a little bit disappointed at the cunent situation.‎ ‎. C ‎ Feifei, an ll-year old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to biindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的) eye fatigue（疲劳） during the winter vacation, during wluch he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.‎ ‎ Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.‎ ‎ According to'the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO),the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world-70 percent ofhigh school and college students. The rate js nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.‎ ‎ There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的) myopia in middle age, Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology (眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.‎ ‎ Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people.‎ One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period oftime. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s. ‎ ‎ "Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without naturallight This increases their risk ofbecoming nearsighted," Xu said.‎ ‎ Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.‎ ‎28. Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the frrst paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To advise peopie to protect their eyes.‎ ‎ B. To introduce the topic ofnearsightedness.‎ ‎ C. To inform people ofthe cause ofblindness.‎ ‎ D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.‎ ‎29. What can be leamt from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.‎ ‎ B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.‎ ‎ C. 70 percent ofChinese students in primary school are~nearsighted.‎ ‎ D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.‎ ‎30. Which ofthe following can be a main reason for myopia?‎ ‎ A. Genetics factors. B. Low academic pressure.‎ ‎ C. Overuse of electronic devices: D. Reading in natural light ‎31. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?‎ ‎ A. The significance ofprotecting eyesight.‎ ‎ B. Youngsters' bad behavior leading to myopia ‎ C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.‎ ‎ D. Parents' roie in helping youngsters protect thew eyesight.‎ D ‎ As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles(海龟) wandered around the Earth. Even nO-Nadays, it is generally assumed that turtles are the world's steadiest creature.‎ ‎ However, a new research shows 61 percent ofthe 356 species ofturtles are already threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions claims that turtles are one ofthe most threatened among the major vertebrate(脊椎动物) groups.‎ ‎ This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, seruor author and professor at the Utuversity of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles.‎ ‎ One of the important quaMes of turtles is how diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density(密度) ofthe turtle population makes them an important part ofthe ecosystem. With their gathering, other species that feed on them and their eggs are sure to have a large pool of food.‎ ‎ For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds ofmany plant species. When they eat some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals' body. Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播 ) agents of certain ‎ plants and their seeds.‎ ‎ These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecologicallandscape. Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger ofdisappearing completely.‎ ‎32. What does the new study aim to do?‎ ‎ A. To save the grand vertebrate groups on earth. .‎ ‎ B. To wam people ofturtles' terrible situation.‎ ‎ C. To make the importance ofturtles' roles known.‎ ‎ D. To claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs.‎ ‎33. How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants?‎ ‎ A. Speed up these plants' disappearing.‎ ‎ B. Put an end to these plants' seeds spreading.‎ ‎ C. Allow more. seeds to grow into plants.‎ ‎ D. Give these plants no chance ofsurvival. .‎ ‎34. Which ofthe following shows the structure ofthe text?‎ ‎ I:Introduction P:Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点 ) C:Conclusion ‎35. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Turtles Are Sure to Stop Existing.‎ ‎ B. The Ecology Will Change with Turtles.‎ ‎ C Decline ofTurtles Threatens the World.‎ ‎ D. Turtles' Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot.‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分．满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Five years isa rather short time in the long history of China 36 .Do you still remember the mobile phone you used five years ago? The answer for most people is definitely not.Technology has gone so far that many things which seemed impossible yesterday have now come into reality. And so many benefits have been brought to our life.‎ ‎ 37 .Nowadays,it's normal for people to communicate on WeChat, the most popular mobile social media platform in China. People carry less cash with them because most of the stores and hotels accept WeChat Pay and AliPay. The emergence of sharing vehicles helps reduce time on transportation..More people are using online shopping, which in turn helps the express delivery industry. What:s more, the wide availability ofbullet trains（高铁）helps people's travel and provides higher-quality services. And people can easily buy train and fiight tickets on different Apps without having to wait in lines to buy tickets 38 .‎ ‎ But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people's imagination? 39 Unlike today, when we have access to wide- range ofnews on mobile devices,there were limited new sources five years ago. 40 .‎ ‎ A.By the end of 2016, there were 695 million mobile phoik users ill China, an increase of 12‎ ‎ percent on a year-on-year basis.‎ ‎ B. With the constant improvement of digital technology,a lot of changes have taken place in ‎ many aspects of our life.‎ ‎ C. At that time there were no Apps to order takeaway food.‎ ‎ D. Thanks to the fast-developing digital World,our life is becoming more convenient so that we ‎ can spend more time with our.family or on xvork.‎ ‎ E.You had no enjoyment of higher efficiency from convenient sharing bicycles to cash-free ‎ payment.‎ ‎ F.But for digital development, things are totally different.‎ ‎ G. In China, holding a mobile phone means having the world in your hands.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Largely because ofits scale,a jnajor strategy such as the BRI inevitably finds itseif having to navigate numerous obstacles. 41 the Chinese saying goes, "A talZ tree attracts the wind.’’Many commentators see the project as an effort to gain advantage and globalleverage ‎ 42 geopolitical rivals, such as the U.S., India, and Germany. The same concems that 43 mthe past few years about uivestment in China - iimits on access to lucrative(赚钱的)markets, forced partnerships with Chinese companies, pressure to yield technological knowledge and intellectual property, and restrictions on information flow - have also been raised about the Belt and Road Initiative.‎ ‎ 44 ,we believe some cc;mmentary has been too quick to narrowly laloel the BRI as a purely geopoliticai play by China intended 45 its influence across East Asia and Central Asia There are also signs 46 Ch:ina's state-owned enterprises are changing their benavior. The association ofthe BRI with"Xi Jinping thought" suggests that Chinese companies are being encouraged 47 quality growth and profita.bility, not ju.st growth at any cost. Furthermore, the BRI's 48 with global funding entities such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank demonstrates its commercial focus.‎ ‎ The crucial question of funding 49 only in part, The Chinese govemment has allocated huge sLams to BRI projects. Major funding sources such aS the Silk Road Fund and policy and commercial banks have committed to 50 $186 billion, as of2016. At a BRI summit iIl China in May 2017, Xi announced the expansion of the Silk Road Fund by $14.8 billion9 in addition to its starting capital of $40 billion. Policy banks are als0 51 BRI multicurrency special lending schemes 52 about $56 billion.‎ ‎ Yet even this will not be enough to 53 everything. China is 54 seeking partnerships with foreign comparues because, 55 domestic financial constraints, it cannot afford tOfund all these BRI projects on its own. More than 600 million Chinese people still live 56 “middle income" status, and the indebtedness of Chinese corporations and provinces looms(隐约可见)as a significant issue.‎ ‎ We believe this has profound - and positive - implications for the BRI: China not only needs ‎ 57 , at a policy level, wants the BRI to show commercial retums as soon as is 58 possible.‎ This means that there is significant potential alignment(一致) between the objectives of China and ‎ 59 of foreign companies and investors as theylook to get 60 .‎ ‎41.A.Like B.As C.When D.While ‎42. A. at the end of B. at all costs C. at the expense of D. at the beginning of ‎43.A.have been focused B.have been ignored C.have been concemed D.have been expressed ‎44. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides ‎45.A.toimprove B.tostrengthen C.toincrease D.toeam ‎46.A.what B.which C.who D.that ‎47. A. to comment on B. to care about C. to call for D. to focus on ‎48.A.association B.realhation C.organization ' D.construction ‎49. A. is tested B. is answered C. is found D. is raised ‎50. A. supporting B. helping C. financing D. donating ,‎ ‎51.A. putting up B. setting up C. holding up D. taking up ‎52.A. totaling B. adding C. counting D. reaching ‎53.A.contain B.include C.hold D.cover ‎54.A.quickly B. greatly C. actively D. abruptly ‎55. A. instead of B. owing to C. as to D. in return to ‎56.A.above B.under C.beneath D.below ‎57.A.or B.and C.so D.but ‎58.A.importantly B. really C.practically D.likely ‎59.A.these B.those C.that D.this ‎60. A. involved B. engaged C. united D. occupied 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A great fire has destroyed the medieval（中世纪的）cathedral(大教堂)of Notre-Dame in Paris,one ofFrance's 61 (famous) landmarks.‎ ‎ Thousands ofpeople gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence,some of 62 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol ofFrench culture bum and its spire（尖项）destroyed is extremely 63 (shock) to any French person.‎ ‎ No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 64 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the EifFel Tower. The Eiffe'I Tower, is a Iiffle more than a century old 65 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 66 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literar 67 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback ofNotre-Dame（《钟楼怪人》）‎ is known 68 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris（《巴黎圣母院》）．‎ ‎ The three large rose windows 69 (destroy) by the fire. 70 (fortunate),the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ ‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ China has successful landed a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the Moon. This is the frst time that a craft had landed on the far side that has never been exploring. The Chang'e-4 probe is ‎ carrying equipments to analyze the region's geology and conducted a series of experiments.The ‎ Chang'e-4 probe has already sent back it first pictures from the surface, that were shared by state media.‎ ‎ As previous Moon missions have only landed on the Earth-facing side, so the landing is seen as a major milestone(里程碑)on space exploration.A last crewed landing was Apollo 17 in 1972.‎ ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承，他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3．参考词汇：家风family spirits Dear Michael,‎ ‎ I'm glad to know that you are learn:ing Chinese language and culture.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 南阳市2019年春期高中二年级期终质量评估参考答案 听力1-5 BACCA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15BCBAB 16-20BAABB 阅读21-23 DCC 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BDCD 32-35 CABD 七选五 36-40FBDCE ‎ 完形填空41-45 BCDAB 46-50 DDABC 51-55 BADCB 56-60 DDCBA 语法填空 61.most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while ‎66. since 67. masterpieces 68.to 69. have been destroyed 70. Fortunately ‎71.successful—successfully 72.had-has 73.exploring-explored ‎ ‎74. equipments –equipment 75. conducted--conduct 76. it-its ‎ ‎77. that-which 78.去掉so 79.on space exploration 改为in space exploration ‎ ‎80. A-The ‎ 附答案详解 ‎(Text 1)‎ W: Wow！That gift shop had everything. ‎ M: Did you buy anything？‎ W: No. I want to check the prices here.‎ ‎(Text 2)‎ W: Excuse me. Can you tell me where the market is？ I need some food.‎ M: Yes. It＇s 3 blocks down this street，on the right.‎ ‎(Text 3)‎ W: You’ve been writing that report for 5 hours. Don’t you feel hungry？‎ M: Sure, I do.‎ ‎(Text 4)‎ W:Wow,you look like a drowned rat！ Didn’t you know there’s a thunder- storm today？‎ M: I knew there would be a shower, but I didn’t realize it would rain cats and dogs.‎ ‎(Text 5)‎ W:Oh,I thought we had to be at Sarah’s house by 6: 30.‎ M: Sure we will. It’s only a quarter past six now. Anyway, the party starts at7:00.‎ ‎(Text 6)‎ W: How often do you eat out？‎ M: Well, very often. I eat out almost five times a week.‎ W: Wow,I really envy you.‎ M: Don't envy me. It's for business.In fact, I'm sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal.‎ ‎(Text7)‎ W:Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't go off this morning.‎ ‎ M: Again?‎ W: That's right, even though I did set the alarm last night.‎ M: Your clock never works. Perhaps you should buy a new one.‎ W: Well, if it breaks down again tomorrow, I'll definitely buy a new one.‎ M: Maybe by then it'll be too late.‎ W:What do you mean by"too late""?‎ M: By that time you'll be fired.‎ ‎ (Text 8)‎ M: Excuse me.‎ W: Hello, sir, may I help you?‎ M: Yes. Can I see that shirt on the top shelf please?‎ W:Sure. Here it is. ‎ M: How much does it cost?‎ W: 50 dollars.‎ M: That’s too much.‎ W: How about the one next to the black gloves?‎ M: That’s nice. How much is it?‎ W: 30 dollars.‎ M: That'll be fine. I'll take a blue one,a red one and a white one.‎ ‎(Text 9)‎ M: That was a great trip to Washington, D.C.‎ W:Tell me about it, Grandpa.‎ M:I was invited, along with about 90 other soldiers. We got on the plane at 8am,‎ W:Who invited you?‎ M: Some private organization.‎ W:Why did they invite you?‎ M:To thank me and all the other soldiers who served in World War II.‎ W:How long was the flight?‎ M: It only took about two hours.‎ W: Did you take pictures at the World WarⅡ Memorial?‎ M: Oh, yes. We all took lots of pictures. ‎ W: Then you flew back home that evening?‎ M:Yes. When we landed, TV reporters and the Army Band were there.‎ W:That must have made you feel really special.‎ M: Oh, it did. There were about 300 people there to honor us.‎ W:Well, you all deserve it. You helped save our country.‎ ‎(Text 10)‎ W:”Friends”is a popular American comedy. It centers on the lives of six friends in their 20’s who live in New York. What makes"Friends"so appealing is its sense of humor, as well as its universal themes. Now, catching up with the dialogue in"Friends"might not be easy.The characters often speak fast. But there are a lot of physical acts and repetition even if you don' t understand everything, you'll get what s going on.‎ The characters have very different backgrounds,personalities and jobs, There are also some funny grammar and pronunciation lessons as they make fun of each other’s shortcomings, like how Ross corrects people when they say"who" instead of "whom", to improve his vocabulary.‎ A real life example of how"Friends can improve your listening skills is my best friend. She got her job at an educational firm where she gives advice to educational projects mostly because of her ability to understand native speakers. She can also speak almost like a native speaker herself. She has seen each “Friends"episode more than three times. Is that a coincidence? I don't think so.‎ A ‎21.D细节理解题。根据文章Requirements 部分中的all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards or valid passports可知游客购票时需要实名认证，故D项正确。‎ ‎22.C 数据计算题。根据短文对票价信息的介绍可知，军人，老人和购票打折， 6岁以下免费，结合题干中的on June 7，可知这属于节日票价，应是120+160+120=400，故D项正确。‎ ‎23.C 文章出处题。短文介绍的是游玩北京世博园的各种信息， 应出自旅游指南，故C项正确。‎ B 24. D主旨大意题。根据文幸第二段最后一句,可知,当你意识到自己生活的细节在米经你同意或知情的情况下在网上被分享时,你会感到震惊,这已经成为许多青少年生活中的关键经历,即很多青少年的人生未经允许,已经在网络上被分享了,故答案为D。‎ 25. B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句,可知十四岁的女儿发现母亲多年来一直在网上分她的故事和信息时感到恐惧,故答案为B。‎ ‎26.A词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句,可知,Cara希望妈妈在下次发关于她的帖子时告诉并且对于有些暴露她的隐私或者她不愿发的照片,在上传前,她可以拥有“否决权”,故答案为A。‎ ‎27.D情感态度题。根据文章第五段最后一句,可知作者认为,在美国,青少年网络隐私不受立法的保护很多人只能小心翼翼,即作者对于美国在保护青少年网络隐私方面的做法上,有点不满意,故答重为D。‎ C 28. B推理判断题。根据第一段Feifei, an 11 -year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive (过度的) eye fatigue (疲劳) during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.可知作者提到菲菲的经历是为了介绍近视眼这一话题。故答案为B。‎ ‎29. D细节理解题。根据第四段中they are likely to get pathological (病理性的) myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can’t be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness,可知病理性近视最有可能导致失明。D项符合题意。‎ ‎30. C细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time.可知电子设备的过度使用是近视的主要原因之一。答案为C。‎ ‎31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.可知在接下来应该讨论的是“父母在帮助青少年保护视力方面的作用。”答案为D。‎ D 32. C【命题意图】考查细节理解。依据第三段的” the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles“可知,这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用。故选C项。‎ 33. A【命题意图】考查推理判断。依据第五段内容可知,海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播,一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介。由此可推知,海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A项。【易错点拨】B项干扰性比较大,但是依据第五段菜一句" Some turtles are the main dispersal(传播) agents of certain plants and their seeds可知,一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介,但这并不能说明海龟的消失就意味着这些植物的种子侧底不熊得到传播了,排除B顶。‎ 34. B【命题意图】考查文章结构。第一段是全文的引言( Introduction),引入海龟这一话题;第二段是要点一( Point1),介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况;第三段是要点二( Point2),总述海龟对生态系统的作用;第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2),分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用;最后一段对全文进行总结( Conclusion)。故选B项。‎ ‎35.D【命题意图】考查标题判断。通读全文可知,作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用,因此D项”世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大”最能概括本文大意,故选D。‎ 七选五 五年在中国历史上只是短暂一瞬,但是对数码世界而言,却可以带来日新月异的变化。以前从来没有想象过的电子产品走进干家万户,给人们的生活带来了便利,更提高了时间利用率。‎ ‎36.F文内线索 Five years is a rather short time in the long history of ‎ China确定答案根据前句”五年在中国的历史上只是短短瞬间”和后面提到的数码产品的对照,可知空白处要体现出转折和承上启下作用,选项F“但是对于数字技术的发展而言就大为不同了。”符合题意.‎ ‎37.B文内线索段落主题句确定答案根据后文内容,作者举了一些例子来说明数字技术的发展使得我们的生活发生了很大的改变,可知空白处要总述这个内容,选项B“随着数码技术的发 展,我们生活的很多方面都发生了变化,”符合题意。‎ ‎38.D文内线索段落总结确定答案根据本段内容可知,空白处应该是对本段的总结概括,并且与首句“ With the constantly improvement of digital technology, a lot of changes have taken place in many aspects of our life."相呼应,选项D正是因为这个飞速发展的数字世界,我们的生活变得更加便利,可以花更多的时间陪伴家人或作。”符合题意。‎ ‎39.C文内线索 But has it occurred to you that just five years ago all these things were beyond people s imagination?确定答案根据前句可知,空白处依然是谈论5年前的情况,选项C“当时没有App来订外卖,”符合题意。‎ ‎40.E文内线索段落总结确定答案空白处是文章最后一句,应该要对全文进行总结和升华,E项”从方便的共享自行车到无现金支付,你不会再享受到比这些更高的效率了。”符合题意。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 说明文。本文就我国政府的“一带一路”发表看法。‎ ‎41.B.As 固定搭配。‎ ‎42.C. at the expense of 以...的代价。‎ ‎43. D have been expressed 意为：所表示出来的关心。.express表达；表示 ‎44.A. However 与上文为转折关系。‎ ‎45.B.  to strengthen以强化其影响。‎ ‎46. D.  that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎47. D. to focus on 注重（质量），本段末尾的focus为提示词。 48. A. association with 与…的联系。 49. B. is answered 问题得到回答。 50.C.financing银行给 ... 提供资金。‎ ‎51.B. setting up组建；建立；制订，和schemes搭配。‎ ‎52. A.totaling 总计达到（...资金）。 53.D. cover涵盖。‎ ‎54.C.actively  积极寻求合作伙伴。 55.B.owing to介词短语，因为。‎ ‎56. D. below。 still为信息词。 57. D but，not only...but(also) 固定搭配。‎ ‎58.C. practically。practically possible实际上可能 59. B.those 指代 the objectives。‎ ‎60. A. get involved牵扯进来；涉及到。get engaged订婚 语法填空 61. most famous 62. whom 63. shocking 64. receives 65. while 66. since 67. masterpieces 68. to 69. have been destroyed 70. largely 改错 ‎71.successful—successfully 考查副词。在句中修饰谓语landed， ‎ 应用副词作状语，故successful改为successfully。 ‎ ‎72.had-has 考查动词的时态。该句是this is the first time that 从句，从句谓语用现在完成时。‎ ‎73.exploring-explored 考查动词的语态。从句关系代词that指代先行词the far side， 与explore是被动关系，应用被动语态，故exploring改为explored。 ‎ ‎74. equipments –equipment 考查名词的数。equipment是不可数名词，，没有复数形式，其前也不能加a。 ‎ ‎75. conducted--conduct 考查非谓语动词。and前后连接两个并列的不定式作目的状语，故conducted应该为conduct。‎ ‎76. it-its 考查代词。在句中作定语，修饰名词pictures，应用形容词性物主代词，故it改为its. ‎ ‎77. that-which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句。从句先行词是pictures， 指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎78. previously-previous 考查形容词。在句中作定语，修饰名词missions， 应用形容词，故previously改为previous。 ‎ ‎79. 去掉so 考查连词。as引导原因状语从句，不能与连词so连用。‎ ‎80. A-The 考查冠词。此处指最后一个， 应用定冠词The。‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 Dear Michael，‎ I'm glad to know that you are learning Chinese language and culture．In your email you said that you wanted to know something about my family spirits．（高分句型一）The following are some good qualities that have been passed from generation to generation in my family． ‎ My parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty，bravery，perseverance and diligence and they have set good examples for me and my brother．My family spirits have a profound influence on me．（高分句型二）I'm always friendly to others and always ready to help others．（高分句型三）I always cheer up and never stop chasing my goal even though I meet with difficulties．Owing to those good qualities, I have made great achievements in my study and life．‎ Hopefully, what I’ve said above will be of great help to you. Looking forwards to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua