新疆昌吉州第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

新疆昌吉州第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解 (第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.‎ It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.‎ However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?‎ Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.‎ ‎21. Many teenagers think that________ can understand them better.‎ A. brothers B. sisters C. parents D. friends ‎22._________ is very important to teenagers. ‎ A. Communication B. To make friends C. Both A and B D. To stop meeting friends ‎23.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually _________. ‎ A. fight with their parents B. discuss it with their friends ‎ C. go to their brothers and sisters for help D. stay alone at home B We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?‎ Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way, computer network system would keep on working all the time.‎ At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.‎ Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending email is more and more popular among students.‎ The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.‎ ‎24．The Internet has a history of around ________ years.‎ A．ten B．fifty C．twenty D．seventy ‎ ‎25.A new network system was set up to ________.‎ A．make itself keep on working all the time B．break down the whole network ‎ C．make computers large and expensive D．make computers cheaper ‎26．At first the Internet was only used by ________.‎ A．Scientists B．hospitals and banks C．schools D．the government ‎27.________made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.‎ A．Scientists B．Software C．Information D．Computers C Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.‎ Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers(羽毛), for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in ‎ the United States alone are considered in danger. ‎ Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.‎ Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡) of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.‎ For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.‎ ‎ Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.‎ Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.‎ ‎28. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.‎ ‎ A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of nature ‎ C. they give us a lot of pleasure D . they give us a source of food ‎ ‎29. What has happened to the animals on the earth? ‎ A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever. ‎ B. A few kinds of animals have died out.‎ ‎ C. All kinds of animals are in danger. ‎ D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.‎ ‎30. Why do people kill animals?‎ ‎ A. They kill animals to raise some money. ‎ D. Animals destroy their natural resources. ‎ C. Animals create many problems. ‎ D. They kill animals for something they need.‎ ‎31. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws ‎ protecting animals in danger?‎ ‎ A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.‎ ‎ B. The number of some animals in danger will increase.‎ ‎ C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.‎ D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.‎ D How to say hello in Japanese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings(问候语) used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.‎ Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.‎ So what to do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. Next time, I’ll tell something about my life in a Japan.‎ ‎32. What is the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. How to greet close friends in Japanese. B. How to greet people in Japanese. ‎ ‎ C. Some difference between English and Japanese. D. How to say hello in Japanese. ‎ ‎33. Japanese people greet each other by saying“______”in the afternoon.‎ ‎ A. Konnichiwa B. Ohaiyo Gozaimasu C. Konbanwa D. A.Moshi,Moshi ‎34. In the writer’s opinion,______.‎ ‎ A. Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.‎ ‎ B. people don’t need to be police to their close friends ‎ C. Japanese people are very friendly to each other ‎ ‎ D. Japanese culture is similar to American culture ‎ ‎35. We can learn from the passage that the writer_______.‎ ‎ A. lived in Japan for some time B. is working in a radio station now ‎ ‎ C. knows both Japanese and Chinese D. is from Britain ‎ 第二节．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make a Chinese Hotpot Eating a Chinese hotpot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company. 　36    . ‎ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. ‎ Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 　37    . Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hotpot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 　38    .Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hotpot preparations. ‎ ‎　39    . At home, a single hotpot would work well up to 4—8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 　40    ! ‎ A. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully ‎ B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hotpot at home ‎ C. For more varieties, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan ‎ D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves and potatoes ‎ E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts ‎ F. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably ‎ G. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hotpot ‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ My father used to like drinking. Every time when he got 41 ，he would shout loudly and beat my 42 ，who left my father and I when I was seven.‎ I went to a boarding(寄宿的) 43 when I was thirteen, and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day. However, I didn't talk to anybody and 44 all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart. While other boys were 45 on the playground, I would sit there alone. This lasted for several weeks until a new 46 who was about forty came to our class. She, of course, 47 I was different. She asked me to answer her question in her first class. I 48 and answered her question in a very 49 voice, with my head down. That noon, after lunch, she found me and had a 50 with me. She asked me 51 I needed any help. Nobody had ever cared about me like that. I 52 told her everything about my family.‎ ‎“Things won't get 53 ，” she said.‎ From that day on, every time when she saw me, she would give me a 54 . She often asked me to answer her questions in class, and she helped me with my 55 after class. As time went by, I didn't fell so 56 as before.‎ The day I left that school, I 57 her why she did all that for me.‎ ‎“My mother 58 when I was ten. I know how hard it is ‎59 a mother，”she said.‎ I will never 60 her—my dearest teacher.‎ ‎41‎ A. hurt B．drunk C．lost D．bored ‎42‎ A. brother B．grandma C．mother D．aunt ‎43‎ A. class B．factory C．school D．office ‎44‎ A. wasted B．saved C．got D．spent ‎45‎ A. playing B．singing C．performing D．pushing ‎46‎ A. student B．worker C．teacher D．friend ‎47‎ A. ignored B．noticed C．smelt D．felt ‎48‎ A. woke up B．went through C．stood up D．calmed down ‎49‎ A. angry B．low C．terrible D．sad ‎50‎ A. meal B．talk C．sentence D．test ‎51‎ A. if B．why C．when D．how ‎52‎ A. firstly B．finally C．interestingly D．strangely ‎53‎ A. better B．smaller C．worse D．higher ‎54‎ A. look B．smile C．hand D．book ‎55‎ A. phrases B．accent C．vocabulary D．studies　‎ ‎56‎ A. happy B．dangerous C．hard D．lonely ‎57‎ A. told B．asked C．answered D．troubled ‎58‎ A. died B．married C．appeared D．fell ‎59‎ A. with B．for C．without D．as ‎60‎ A. cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式适当的词。‎ ‎61．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life.‎ ‎62．It was the first time that I ________(visit) the tourist spot.‎ ‎63．The city _________(change) greatly since I come here.‎ ‎64．He found ________ difficult to get along well with his noisy neighbour.‎ ‎65．It was in the World War II Any wrote her famous diaries.‎ ‎66．The number of people learning Chinese _______(be)increasing rapidly.‎ ‎67．There were many children ________(play) in the shade when I passed by.‎ ‎68．I don’t like the way_______he treats his parents.‎ ‎69．These days there is no such thing_______a job for life..‎ ‎70．Because ________ the snowstorm, a lot of people are suffering from cold at present.‎ ‎71 The general requested that the soldiers_________(have) a rest.‎ ‎72 A‎ good idea _________(被提出）at the meeting yesterday.‎ ‎73 If you feel that there is something wrong with your car, get it ________(repair)quickly.‎ ‎74 It is no pleasure __________(stay) at home all day.‎ ‎75 _______(base)on his own experience, He wrote the story.‎ 第三节单词拼写（10分）‎ 76. After a ________（系列）of failures, He finally passed the driving test.‎ 77. He is devoted to his career ________.(entire)‎ 78. We finished the project ahead of _________(时间表).‎ 79. Li Ping _________(毕业)from Standford University with a degree in law last year.‎ 80. My brother has a good __________(精通） of both Chinese and English.‎ 81. My sister can speak English as _______(流利)as an English woman.‎ 82. She gave me a ___________(坚定的)look and said that She would never change her mind.‎ 83. The ________(当地的)government decided to build a bridge over the river.‎ 84. The ________（后者） is better than the former.‎ 85. As for driverless cars, what is author’s major ________(关心)?‎ 第一节 短文改错（10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中做多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。‎ The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. In the Net, we can learn about news both home and abroad and some other informations as well．We can also make phone calls，send messages by e-mail，go to net schools，and learning foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the chess or cards．The Net even help us to shop，have a chat with others and make friend with them. In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．‎ 第二节：书面表达(满分15分)‎ 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封信。内容包括：1.不必过分焦虑；2制定合理的学习计划；3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua　　‎ 英语答案 听力答案：1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BCABC ‎ ‎16-20 CABCA 阅读理解答案：21—23:DCB 24.BADB 28---31BADB 32-35DCAA 36-40 BADFG 完型答案：41—45 BCCDA 46—50 CBCBB 51—55 ABCBD 56—60 DBACB 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式适当的词。‎ ‎1.when 2.had visited 3.entirely 4.it 5. that 6.latter 7.playing 8.or 9.the 10.of 改错答案 ‎61.a—an 62.In—On 63.home前加at 64.informations—information 65.learning—learn 66.beside—besides 67.去掉chess前的the 68.help—helps 69.friend—friends 70.去掉more或将more改为much 书面表达答案：‎