2018-2019学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省淮北市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018年安徽省淮北市第一中学高二上学期第二次月考 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 出题：谢晓静 审题：于永驰 注意事项：‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答题转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。‎ ‎1.Which sweater does the man advise the woman to buy?‎ A.The green one. B.The red one. C.The blue one.‎ ‎2.Where is the man now?‎ A.At work. B.At the post office. C.At the bank.‎ ‎3.How long will the woman wait?‎ A.About two minute. B.About four minutes. C.About eight minutes.‎ ‎4.How does the man probably feel?‎ A.Happy. B.Frightened. C.Tired.‎ ‎5.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.The man’s brother. B.A picture. C.The woman’s hair.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中锁哥的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What does the man plan to do?‎ A.Attend a party. B.Write to a newspaper. C.Make a call.‎ ‎7.What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?‎ A.She played golf. B.She stayed at home. C.She went hiking.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.When will the woman take a vacation?‎ A.In one week. B.In two weeks. C.In three months.‎ ‎9.Where will the woman probably spend most of her vacation?‎ A.On the beach. B.In the mountains. C.In the countryside.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where are the speakers?‎ A.In a classroom. B.In a tree house. C.In the library.‎ ‎11.What is the boy doing this year?‎ A.Making a volcano. B.Making a phone. C.Making a tree house.‎ ‎12.What is the first prize?‎ A.A new calculator. B.One hundred dollars. C.Five hundred dollars.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.How did the woman get to the museum?‎ A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By car.‎ ‎14.How many of the paintings did the woman see?‎ A.Very few of them. B.About half of them. C.Almost all of them.‎ ‎15.Whose painting did the woman like the most?‎ A.Diego Rivera. B.Frida Kahlo. C.Henri Matisse.‎ ‎16.What does the man want to do with the woman?‎ A.Make some paintings.‎ B.Go traveling this summer.‎ C.Go back to the museum.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.When does school start every morning?‎ A.At 8:35 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At 8:15 a.m.‎ ‎18.What should parents do in the morning if they are late?‎ A.Call Anne Richards.‎ B.Take their children through the side gate.‎ C.Park nearby and walk with their children to school.‎ ‎19.How long does it take students to come outside after school?‎ A.About only a minute or two.‎ B.About ten minutes.‎ C.About half an hour or more.‎ ‎20.What is the main point of the announcement?‎ A.To outline the rules for the coming year.‎ B.To criticize parents for bad behavior.‎ C.To explain some policy changes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Black Box Thinking ‎—By Matthew Syed This book is a new approach to high performance,a means of finding all edge in a complex and fast-changing world.It is not just about sport,but has powerful implications for business and politics,as well as parents and students,in other words,all of us.Drawing on a dizzying series of case studies and real-world examples,together with cutting-edge research on small gains,creativity and courage,Matthew Syed tells the inside story of how success really happens—and how we cannot grow unless we are prepared to learn from our mistakes.‎ Map Stories ‎—By Francisca Matteoli In the book,the author tells 20 surprising stories on the geography of the world ‎ and,using beautiful maps from all countries and times,she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth.The book is a journey through space and time,and a lesson about the world as it is and our place in it.‎ Making It up as I Go Along ‎—By Marian Keyes It is a funny look at the absurdity of modern life and recognizes that we are all clearly making it up as we go along.It includes Keyes,guide to breaking up you’re your hairdresser,and her warning about the dangers of fake tan（古铜色）.And there is some secret truth about writers,or at least about Keyes.‎ Mog and Me and Other Stories ‎—By Judith Kerr Judith Kerr was born on June 14,1923 in Berlin but escaped from Hitler’s Germany with her parents and brother in 1933 when she was nine years old.Judith went to 11 different schools and worked with the Red Cross during the war.For the past 30 years,she’s worked as an author and illustrator of children’s books.Come and play with everyone’s favorite family pet,in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in exploring the world,which book do you prefer?‎ A. Black Box Thinking. B. Map Stories.‎ C. Making It up as I Go Along. D. Mog and Me and Other Stories.‎ ‎2. Which author tells some secret truth about himself in the book?‎ A. Matthew Syed. B. Francisca Matteoli.‎ C. Marian Keyes. D. Judith Kerr.‎ ‎3. The book Mog and Me and Other Stories is mainly aimed at ______.‎ A. businessmen B. parents C. children D. politicians ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文为广告应用文，文章向读者介绍了四本书的具体信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据"Map Stories"中的信息"…she explains the birth of the most magical places on Earth"可知，这本书介绍了地球上大多数地方的来历，所以如果你对探索世界感兴趣，你更喜欢Map Stories这本书。故正确答案应为B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据"Making It up as I Go Along"中的信息"And there is some secret truth about writers，or at least about Keyes．"可知，这本书中作者讲述了自己的秘密，故正确答案应为C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题．根据"Mog and Me and Other Stories"中的信息Come and play with everyone’s favorite family pet,in this huge board book collection of stories especially for younger readers.可知，这本书适用于孩子们，正确答案应为C项。‎ B I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.‎ Years later,during her final illness,mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.”‎ I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it in action.But as a young girl,I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.‎ They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional”.But she lived“on the surface”.‎ As years passed and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.‎ I posted the letter and waited for her answer,none came.‎ My hope turned to disappointment,then little interest and,finally peace.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother.I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.‎ Now the presence of her desk told me,as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.‎ Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always choose the act that speaks louder than words.‎ ‎4. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.‎ A. after mother died B. when she was a child C. before she became a writer D. when mother gave it to her ‎5. The word“gulf”in paragraph 4 means ______.‎ A. deep understanding between the old and tho young B. part of the sea going far in land C. free talks between mother and daughter D. different ideas between the mother and the daughter ‎6. What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?‎ A. She had never received the letter.‎ B. For years,she often talked about the letter.‎ C. She read the letter again and again till she died.‎ D. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.‎ ‎7. The passage shows that ______.‎ A. mother cared much about her daughter in words B. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words C. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done D. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就喜欢母亲的书桌，她和母亲之间从没有进行过心与心的交谈，因此她们之间有代沟。作者成年后，给母亲写信希望她原谅她，但一直没有收到回信，母亲在最后时刻把书桌留给了作者，作者深刻地感受到母亲表面上很冷酷，实际上内心很体贴自己。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle,pens and white paper,可知，这位作家从小就喜欢上了母亲的书桌，故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 语义猜测题。根据第四段中They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional”.But she lived“on the surface”. 我们从来没有进行过谈心，我们之间出现了一道鸿沟，我是“情绪化”，但她生活在“表面上”。由此推知划线词的意思是“母亲和女儿之间的想法不同”。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.可知，母亲对女儿请求宽恕的信，她一遍又一遍地读那封信，直到她去世。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段Give me an answer,my letter asks,in any way you choose.Mother,you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. 可知，我在信中要求，你可以用任何方式回答我。妈妈，你总是选择行动胜于言语。可知，这篇文章表明，母亲表面上是冷的，但她对待女儿的心是善良的。故选D。‎ C Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren’t careful.Here are a few tips for you:‎ Don’t test your luck.Of course you think anyone who moves into your lovely home should be willing to pay top dollars,especially if you’ve recently invested in some improvements.But listing a home at a price that’s too high above the market price could turn away some buyers.‎ Buyers noticing that the home which still hasn’t been sold may begin to assume there’s something wrong with the house and use that as a reasonable excuse for offering a lower price.And if a home hasn’t received any offers after two weeks,it ‎ might be time to reset the price.‎ A price that’s too low can bring about an undesired outcome.Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers.But setting the price too low comes with several risks.One possibility is that buyers will get skeptical of the home that is listed for $15,000 to $20,000 less than similar homes in the area,especially if it’s not properly marketed.Once again,people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.‎ Spy on the competition.Going to other people’s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares with others on the market.Check out the decoration in their kitchens,the size of their backyards and use the information to figure out where your home should fit in the range of the price.But don’t set your pricing just on what you see elsewhere.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 probably mean?‎ A. Be unable to fit in.‎ B. Get the upper hand.‎ C. Have control over the situation.‎ D. Be at a disadvantage.‎ ‎9. What should home sellers do according to the passage?‎ A. Price your house on the basis of its geographic location.‎ B. Price your house at or slightly below the market price.‎ C. Change the price if no offer has been received within a week.‎ D. Price your house slightly above the market price after decorating it.‎ ‎10. If you set the price of your house too low,______.‎ A. your house will be crowded with buyers within a couple of days B. you are likely to come into conflict with the neighborhood sellers C. buyers might think it not worthwhile to go to have a look D. chances of your house being sold at a better price will be greatly increased ‎11. What is the benefit of going to other people’s open house?‎ A. You can get your pricing mainly based on what you see elsewhere.‎ B. You can work out how much money you should ask for your home.‎ C. You can pick up some useful lessons on house selling.‎ D. You can know how to make your house stand out against other houses.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于如何才能让房子卖出好价钱的注意事项。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中Many people trying to sell homes find that an increase in home prices has turned the market in their favor.But sellers can still get the short end of the deal if they aren’t careful.（许多试图出售房屋的人发现，房价上涨已使市场对他们有利。但如果不小心，他们仍有可能做亏本买卖。）及下文if they aren’t careful.（如果他们不小心的话。）可知卖家处于不利地位，划线部分的意思是“处于不利地位”，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Listing your home at or slightly below the market price can have the effect of drawing in a large group of buyers and increase the chances that a home will receive multiple offers.可知，根据短文，卖房子的人应该把房子定为市场价或者略低于市场价。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中people might assume there is something wrong with the home and may not bother to look at it.可知，如果你把房子的价格定得太低，购房者可能会认为没有必要去看一看。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Going to other people’s open houses can give you a better sense of how your home compares with others on the market.可知，参加别人的开放的房子的好处是你可以根据在别处看到的东西来确定你的价格。故选A。‎ D They train four hours a day,often waking up at 4:30 or 5:00 for before-school practices.Their evenings and weekends are eaten up by twice-weekly travel games.Every day is the same;there’s no break.No,these aren’t Olympic athletes;they’re kids.‎ The benefits of sports are obvious.So,it’s not surprising that,according to CNN,41 million American children play competitive sports.But when does this become too much of a good thing?‎ Seven years ago,a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes’ parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 80 percent had been targets of this behavior.What does this say about sports culture,and our culture as a whole?Some parents have become so crazy about their children’s winning that they don’t stop to think about what example they are setting.‎ If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults who scream at coaches and attack sports officials,they may think that this is acceptable behavior.They’ll try to win at all costs.In other words,they won’t know how to accept defeat,and learn from it.‎ The amount of time some athletes spend practicing can be dangerous.According to Sports Illustrated,over 3.5 million athletes younger that 15 suffered from a sports-related injury—that’s nearly one in ten!Many injuries cause permanent（永久的）damage if not treated.‎ So what can we do about this situation?Some argue that there is no problem,because sports has always been and will always be competitive.But did your grandparents spend hours each day practicing tennis or volleyball?No,they probably played with the neighborhood kids after school,not worrying about winning.All they wanted was to have fun.And that’s what we need to change in youth sports—focus on enjoyment.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word“belligerent”refer to?‎ A. Mild. B. Aggressive.‎ C. Elegant. D. Rcasonable.‎ ‎13. What’s the consequence of adults’ bad examples?‎ A. Young athletes’ scores will be affected.‎ B. Young athletes’ performance will suffer.‎ C. Young athletes won’t deal with failure properly.‎ D. Young athletes won’t know how to succeed.‎ ‎14. What is the tone of the text?‎ A. Critical. B. Relaxed.‎ C. Objective. D. Humorous.‎ ‎15. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. More practice,less failure B. Fight for victory to the last second C. Prohibit kids from competitive sports D. Enjoyment first,competition second ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于社会现象类文章。主要讲述体育运动有好处，但让孩子过分训练可能让他们受到永久性的损害。父母对孩子成功的狂热让运动员不惜一切代价争取胜利，同时却不能正确对待失败。因此作者提出这需要改变，要让青年在体育中享受快乐。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据第三段中Seven years ago,a survey in SportingKid magazine found 84 percent of athletes’ parents had observed belligerent behavior in other parents at games and that 80 percent had been targets of this behavior.（七年前，《体育儿童》(SportingKid)杂志的一项调查发现，84%的运动员家长在比赛中观察到其他家长的好斗行为，80%的家长曾是这种行为的目标。）根据文中的targets of this behavior说明有些家长把一些人当作了目标，有“好斗的”行为。由此可知划线词的意思是“有侵略性的，好斗的”，故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段 “If athletes are constantly surrounded by adults, … they won’t know how to accept defeat, and learn from it.” 如果运动员经常被教练和攻击体育官员的尖叫的成年人包围，……他们就会不知道如何接受失败，并从中吸取教训。分析本句可知成年人的榜样会让年轻运动员不知如何对待失败。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句① “But when does this become too much of a good thing?”（什么时候它变成好事呢？）第三段最后一句② “Some parents have become so crazy about their children’s winning that they don’t stop to think about what example they are setting.”（没有思想他们树立的榜样）第四段最后一句 ③ “They’ll try to win at all costs. In other words, they won’t know how to accept defeat, and learn ‎ from it.”（成年人让年轻运动员不知如何正确对待失败）尤其是最后一段的最后一句④ “And that’s what we need to change in youth sports—focus on enjoyment.”（需要改变，要让青年在体育中注重娱乐。）分析以上的内容可知作者对此持批评的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者对对让儿童每天都要训练不休息，以及有些父母对于孩子的成功如此狂热，让年轻人不惜代价取得成功，不会从失败中吸取教训。从而提出要改变这种状况，即青少年在运动中首先要注重娱乐，开心。尤其是文章的最后一句“And that’s what we need to change in youth sports—focus on enjoyment.” 是本文的中心句，分析选项可知D项与之相符，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you got sick,did your parents and doctors make you drink a“terrible soup”?____16____,but it can really make you feel better in several days.The“soup”is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).‎ In recent years,TCM has become more popular around the world.____17____.China has 10 TCM centers abroad,such as in France and the United States.Doctors give TCM treatment to local people there.They also teach TCM knowledge to local people.Now,there are over 100,000 TCM clinics,with about 300,000 TCM workers around the world.‎ TCM came from China thousands of years ago.It is based on the Chinese philosophy（哲学）of yin and yang.Humans should follow the natural rules to keep healthy.Old Greece and Egypt created western medicine.____18____.Western doctors check people’s height,weight,blood pressure and body temperature.‎ ‎___19___.“Bringing together western medicine and TCM can use collective knowledge,rather than create competition between them.It can develop the great effects of both of them,”said Bernhard Schwartlander,a World Health Organization representative in China.‎ On Dec 6,a government document reported that 86 countries and regions are now developing TCM together with China.In 2015,Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.____20____.Today,with more and people paying attention to TCM,it will ‎ definitely have a bright future.‎ A.Let’s see some facts and figure B.It is difficult to compare which one is better C.It might be a bad drinking experience for you D.There are many women of great achievements in history E.Then the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century F.It’s because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese medicine G.Many people believe western medicine is more effective than traditional Chinese medicine ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. E 19. B ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是中医的形成及特点。近年来，TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。今天，随着越来越多的人关注中医，它一定会有一个光明的未来。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折，承接后半句C项It might be a bad drinking experience for you（这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文“近年来，TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。”承接上文，A项Let’s see some facts and figure（让我们看一些事实和数字）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文“古希腊和埃及创造了西医。”再根据空格下文“西方医生检查人们的身高、体重、血压和体温。”承接上下文，E项Then the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th century（这个想法在19世纪的欧洲形成）切题。该项中的the idea指上文中的western medicine，故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“将西医和中医结合起来可以利用综合知识，而不是在两者之间创造竞争。”承接下文，B项It is difficult to compare which one is better（很难比较哪一个更好）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“12月6日，一份政府文件显示，86个国家和地区正在与中国共同发展中医药。2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。”承接上文，F项It’s because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese medicine（因为她用中药做了一种重要的药）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】在做七选五时，一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第1小题，根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折，承接后半句C项It might be a bad drinking experience for you（这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历）切题。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory ____21____ course about 20 years ago.‎ The professor ____22____ the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans,and invited the students to ____23____ how many beans the jar contained.After ____24____ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the ____25____ answer,and went on saying,“You have just ____26____ an important lesson about science.That is:Never ____27____ your own senses.”‎ Twenty years later,the ____28____ could guess what the professor had in mind.He ____29____ himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting ____30____ into an unknown world invisible to the ____31____,which can be discovered only through scientific ____32____.But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even ____33____ the invitation.She was just ____34____ to understand the world.And she ‎ ‎____35____ that her firsthand experience could be the ____36____.The professor,however,said that it was ____37____.He was taking away her only ____38____ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and ____39____.”The woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I ____40____ the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”‎ ‎21. A. history B. science C. art D. math ‎22. A. marched into B. searched for C. got through D. looked at ‎23. A. count B. report C. watch D. guess ‎24. A. warning B. giving C. listening to D. turning away ‎25. A. correct B. ready C. possible D. difficult ‎26. A. prepared B. learned C. taught D. taken ‎27. A. lose B. sharpen C. show D. trust ‎28. A. scientist B. woman C. speaker D. lecturer ‎29. A. saw B. described C. respected D. served ‎30. A. movement B. voyage C. change D. rush ‎31. A. professor B. knowledge C. light D. eye ‎32. A. model B. senses C. methods D. spirit ‎33. A. make B. hear C. present D. refuse ‎34. A. suggesting B. pretending C. waiting D. beginning ‎35. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained ‎36. A. growth B. strength C. truth D. faith ‎37. A. wrong B. firm C. interesting D. acceptable ‎38. A. task B. success C. connection D. tool ‎39. A. proud B. frightened C. cruel D. brave ‎40. A. started B. dropped C. passed D. missed ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女士在大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历。在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官。这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了。这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查上下文连串。A. history历史；B. science自然科学；C. art艺术；D. math数学。本段上文出现了名词education，以及根据下文“You have just ____6____ an important lesson about science.，可知这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. marched into（大步）走进；B. searched for寻找；C. got through完成，打通电话；D. looked at看。此处指教授走进演讲大厅。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. count计算；B. report报告；C. watch观看；D. guess猜测。根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. warning警告；B. giving给；C. listening to听；D. turning away走开，把脸转过去。根据句子结构可以看出第4个空中的动作应是教授发出的。句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个淡淡的笑。由此可知选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. correct正确的；B. ready有准备的；C. possible可能的； D. difficult困难的。根据前面的wildly wrong guesses可知此处指教授给出正确的答案。correct正确的。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. prepared准备；B. learned学习；C. taught教；D. taken拿走，带走。learn an important lesson表示“学到很重要的一堂课”。 该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lose失去；B. sharpen使锋利；C. show展示；D. trust相信。根据这个故事可知，教授让学生不要相信自己的感官。所以用动词trust。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. scientist科学家；B. woman女士；C. speaker说话者；D. lecturer演讲者。此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman。根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界。see…as…“把……看作”；describe…as…“把……描述为”；respect…as…“把……尊为”； serve as“充当”。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. movement移动；B. voyage航行；C. change改变；D. rush匆忙。学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非“运动”、“改变”亦或者“匆忙冲进”。此处应指“邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅”。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. professor教授；B. knowledge知识；C. light 光线；D. eye眼睛。根据He ____9____ himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting ____10____ into an unknown world invisible to the ____11____,which can be discovered only through scientific ____12____.也许，他认为自己是在邀请学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，进入眼睛看不见的未知世界，而这个世界只有通过科学方法才能被发现。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. model模型；B. senses感知；C. methods方法；D. spirit精神。根据He ____9____ himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting ____10____ into an unknown world invisible to the ____11____,which can be discovered only through scientific ____12____.也许，他认为自己是在邀请学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，进入眼睛看不见的未知世界，而这个世界只有通过科学方法才能被发现。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. make制造；B. hear听见；C. present赠送；D. refuse拒绝。even是一个强烈的递进关系词。句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至没有听到这样的邀请。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. suggesting建议；B. pretending假装；C. waiting等待；D.‎ ‎ beginning开始。此处指她自己正开始了解世界。我们知道，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. believed相信；B. doubted怀疑；C. proved证明；D. explained解释。与之相关的是后句的内容：“她的第一感觉会是正确的”，对这件事情她没有“证明”或者“解释”，自然可排除C、D，无关选项。（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. growth成长；B. strength力量；C. truth事实；D. faith信念。女孩认为第一感觉是正确的。根据第15空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. wrong错误的；B. firm强有力的；C. interesting有趣的； D. acceptable可以接受的。根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的。所以此处选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. task任务；B. success成功；C. connection联系；D. tool工具。为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具，于是选择B。其他选项不合理。她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. frightened感到害怕的；C. cruel残酷的；D. brave勇敢的。and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是“残忍的”，语义自然不合适，排除。根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. started开始；B. dropped丢弃，中断；C. passed通过； D. missed想念，错过。被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是“开始学习”或者“通过”，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是“失去”，无关选项；drop在此表示“丢弃，中断，停止”。故选B。‎ 第二卷 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the past hundred years,there ____41____(be)frequent natural disasters worldwide,such as floods,droughts,typhoons,earthquakes,landslides,forest fires, of ____42____ some are made worse or even caused by human activities.More and more evidence suggests that nature is paying us ____43____.Take Typhoon Mangkhut（山竹）for example.In September,2018,heavy downpours ____44____(strike)China,causing scores of ____45____(die)and severe damage after ____46____(hit) the Philippines and Hong Kong.‎ The horrible Typhoon have left us deep in thought.We should take measures ____47____ it’s too late.More importantly,much more efforts should be made ____48____(protect) our environment.We should keep in mind that destroying environment means destroying ____49____(we).We human beings are supposed to live _____50_____(harmonious)with nature.‎ ‎【答案】41. have been ‎ ‎42. which 43. back ‎ ‎44. struck 45. deaths ‎ ‎46. hitting ‎ ‎47. before 48. to protect ‎ ‎49. ourselves ‎ ‎50. harmoniously ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：根据In the past hundred years可知句子用现在完成时态，此处是there be句型，句子主语是disasters，故答案为have been。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一百年里，世界范围内自然灾害频发，如洪水、干旱、台风、地震、滑坡、森林火灾等，其中一些自然灾害因人类活动而加剧，甚至引发火灾。此处disasters是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面指人用whom，指物用which引导定语从句。故答案为which。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：越来越多的证据表明大自然正在报复我们。固定词组：pay back“报复”，故答案为back。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。此处death“死亡的人数”，用复数形式，故答案为deaths。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：2018年9月，中国遭遇暴雨袭击，菲律宾和香港遭遇暴雨袭击，造成数十人死亡和严重破坏。此处after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hitting。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时间状语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施，否则就太晚了。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为before。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：更重要的是，应该付出更大的努力来保护我们的环境。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为to protect。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：我们应该记住破坏环境就是毁灭我们自己。结合句意可知此处主语和宾语表示同一概念，用反身代词作宾语。故答案为ourselves。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们人类应该与自然和谐相处。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为harmoniously。‎ ‎【点睛】对于“介词+which／whom”结构的考查,高考英语主要涉及以下几个方面.‎ ‎1.考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯 ‎（1） 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 Water is the natural medium in which fish live.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境.（注意搭配live in）‎ 注：有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意.如：‎ The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.‎ 不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.‎ ‎（2） 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配 He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar.他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书.（注意搭配 be familiar with）‎ ‎2.考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯 这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词.如：‎ This is our classroom,in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台.（注意搭配 in the front of our classroom）‎ I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天.（注意搭配 on the day）‎ ‎3.考查表示所属关系的 of which 〔whom〕‎ On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence,the meaning of which I don’t understand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白.（注意搭配 the meaning of the sentence）‎ ‎4.考查表示整体与部分关系的 of which 〔whom〕‎ I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典.（注意搭配 of the five dictionaries） ‎ ‎5.考查表示同位关系的 of which 〔whom〕‎ Her sons,both of whom work abroad,rang her up this morning.她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话.（注意搭配 both of her sons）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ We are very glad to have the chance to visit the British Museum.No other museums can take place of the British Museum.It is a famous tourist attraction for tourist all over the world.It consisted of nine showrooms,one of them is the showroom of China.It is divided to several parts to display different objects from China.When you look around the show-room,it may seem strangely to you that Britain could have taken so many valuable things from China.If you don’t have enough time available but don’t want to leave out something,I suggest that you should make a list of the things you want to see.While visited the museum,you should keep your eyes opened.‎ ‎【答案】1.take place of应改为take the place of ‎ ‎2.tourist应改为tourists ‎3.consisted of应改为consists of ‎ ‎4.one of them应改为one of which ‎5.is divided to应改为is divided into ‎ ‎6.strangely应改为strange ‎7.could应改为should ‎ ‎8.something应改为anything ‎9.visited应改为visiting ‎ ‎10.opened应改为open ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍大英博物馆。它是吸引世界各地游客的著名旅游胜地。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：没有别的博物馆能代替大英博物馆。take place“举行，发生”；take the place of“顶替，代替”。结合句意可知把take place of应改为take the place of。‎ ‎2.考查名词复数。句意：它是吸引世界各地游客的著名旅游胜地。结合句意可知句中第二个tourist用复数形式，故tourist应改为tourists。‎ ‎3.考查时态。句意：它由九个展厅组成，其中一个是中国展厅。此处指的是一个客观事实，所以句子要用一般现在时态，故consisted of应改为consists of。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：它由九个展厅组成，其中一个是中国展厅。此处nine ‎ showrooms是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面引导定语从句时，指人用whom，指物用which，故one of them应改为one of which。‎ ‎5.考查固定搭配。句意：它分为几个部分，展示来自中国的不同物品。be divided into“把一个整体分成若干部分”，故is divided to应改为is divided into。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。句意：当你环顾陈列室时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国竟然从中国拿走了这么多有价值的东西。此处seem“似乎”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故strangely应改为strange。‎ ‎7.考查固定句式。句意：当你环顾陈列室时，你可能会觉得奇怪，英国竟然从中国拿走了这么多有价值的东西。It is strange/important/necessary that 主语+should +动词原形……，从句中使用虚拟语气。故could应改为should。‎ ‎8.考查不定代词。句意：此句是否定句，否定句中用anything，something用于肯定句式，故 something应改为anything。‎ ‎9.考查现在分词。句意：参观博物馆时，你应该睁大眼睛。主从句主语一致，visit与主语you是主动关系，故此处用现在分词，故 visited应改为visiting。‎ ‎10.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：参观博物馆时，你应该睁大眼睛。keep+宾语+形容词，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明病宾语eyes，open“张开的”，说明宾语的特征，故把opened应改为open。‎ ‎【点睛】虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用：‎ ‎1.在It is/was/seems/seemed strange (necessary,natural, important, a pity) that 句型里，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,形式为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。‎ ‎①It is strange that he (should) have done such silly things. 真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此傻的事情。‎ ‎②It is important that we (should) keep calm when we are facing difficulties.‎ ‎2.在It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, advocated, etc.)that 句型中， that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，形式为“should+do/be done”，should可以省略。‎ ‎③It is advised that one (should) take plenty of boiled water.有人建议每个人都应多喝开水。‎ ‎④It is recommended that the plan (should) be delayed. 有人建议推迟这次计划。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Your,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ Learning that you are interested in China’s four great new inventions.I’m writing to briefly introduce one of the four---Alipay.‎ Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so that you are able to pay for things using your phone. It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.‎ In my opinion, I’m for Alipay because we can buy things in a more convenient way. However, personal information could be revealed, so we need to use it properly.‎ If you want to know more, feel free to ask! Looking forward to your reply!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假设你是李华，你的笔友汤姆最近了解到中国的“新四大发明”，并对其中的手机支付（Alipay）非常感兴趣，他来信希望你能简单地向他介绍手机支付，并且谈谈你对手机支付的看法。请你用英语给他回信。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：interested in China’s four great new inventions（对中国新四大发明感兴趣）；briefly introduce one of the four---Alipay（简单介绍四大发明之一的支付宝）；transfer the money from your bank account into the application（将钱从你的银行账户转到应用程序中）；save us the trouble of taking cash（省去了我们取现金的麻烦）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封书信，格式正确，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Alipay is a software that can transfer the money from your bank account into the application so that you are able to pay for things using your phone.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；It is the widespread use of Alipay that saves us the trouble of taking cash.句中运用强调句式；I’m for Alipay because we can buy things in a more convenient way.句中使用原因状语从句；另外，In my opinion, However,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎