江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷6

江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷6

江苏省2020年高考英语名师押题密卷（6）‎ 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21.—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.‎ ‎—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my______.‎ A.requests　　B.excuses　　C.apologies　　D.regrets　　‎ ‎22.On 5 December 2013,   China Central Bank  prohibited financial institutions from handling Bitcoin transactions,         to regulate the virtual currency.  ‎ A. moved　　　　      ‎ B. to move　　        ‎ C. having moved　　　　      ‎ D. moving ‎23.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.‎ ‎—It never occurred to me         you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.‎ A. which　　　　        ‎ B. what　　　　     ‎ C. that　　　　         ‎ D. if ‎24.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?‎ ‎—No. Thanks. I really appreciate         when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.‎ A. one　　　　         ‎ B. it　　　　        ‎ C. that　　          ‎ D. this ‎25.—She won an Olympic gold medal in the women’s 1, ‎000m final of speed skating.‎ ‎—　　　　!‎ A. Congratulations　　　　B. Cheer up　　　　C. Good news　　　　D. A pleasure ‎26.The man made another discovery,　　　　of great importance to science.‎ A. which I think it is　　　　 B. I think which is　　　　 ‎ C. I think it is　　　　 D. which I think is ‎27.It is　　　challenge for graduates to find　　　work as unemployment is very high nowadays.　‎ A. the; /　　　　 B. a; /　　　　 C. a; a　　　　 D. /; the ‎28.Experts said that in Sichuan earthquake, about 305 earthquakes have occurred in the country and　　　　 people died or were injured.　‎ A. ten thousands　　　　 B. tens of thousands of　　　　 C. tens of thousand of　　　　 D. ten thousands of ‎29. If you don’t make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,　you won’t be able to　　　 your goal.　‎ 10‎ A. achieve　　　　 B. win　　　　 C. gain　　　　 D. require ‎30. John as well as the other children who_______no parents_______ good care of in the village. ‎ A. have; is being taken　　　　‎ B. have; has taken C. has; is taken D. has; have been taken ‎31. Some groups still have difficulties_______access_______social services.‎ A. gain; in　　　　 B. gaining; to　　　　 C. to gain; to　　　　 D. gaining; of ‎32.— It’s ten years since I met you last time. I ________ you at all. ‎ ‎—I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ________ you by name.‎ A. didn’t recognize; didn’t call　　　　 B. haven’t recognized; didn’t call ‎ C. can’t recognize; had called　　　　 D. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called ‎33.Tom is _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.‎ A. bound to　　　　 B. desperate to　　　　 C. bent on　　　　 D. accustomed to ‎34.—Did you go to visit the Acropolis yesterday?‎ ‎—I had meant to, but it 　　　　　 all the time.‎ A. is raining　　　　 B. was raining　　　　 C. has been raining　　　　 D. had rained ‎35.—Was it because of his short-sightedness _______ he was turned down by the company? ‎ ‎—No, it was because of his poor performance. ‎ A. when　　　　B. that　　　　C. what　　　　D. how 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which became the Paralympics Games　36　was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann.‎ In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and worked as a 　‎37　 in a hospital. Then he　 38　 from medical school and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.‎ Guttmann　　‎39　 ‎a successful career for the next few years.　40　 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very 　41　 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 　42　 to the UK with his family where he continued his research 　43　 the best way to treat patients.‎ The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers　‎44　 in the fighting. Often they　 45　 the use of their legs and needed 　46　　and help. The disabled soldiers were often　　47　 and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new　　48　　to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.‎ Guttmann 　49　 taking part in sport could help a person’s body as well as their mind and began to use 　50　 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 　51　 them to take part in sports.‎ In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The International Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to 　52　bigger with disabled athletes from other 10‎ ‎ countries attending. By 1960 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Games and they were held in Rome alongside the 　53　　Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different countries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even　54　　the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 　55　 that he is the founder and father of the Paralympics Games. It’s thanks to his hard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.‎ ‎36. A. gradually　 ‎ B. eventually C. temporarily D. compulsorily ‎37. A. doctor B. steward C. volunteer D. director ‎38. A. excited B. benefited C. suffered　‎ D. graduated ‎39. A. enjoyed B. accepted C. designed　　　‎ D. explored ‎40. A. But B. However　‎ C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎41. A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse ‎42. A. moved B. poured C. submitted D. flooded ‎43. A. of B. over C. about D. into ‎44. A. dying B. sacrificing C. wounded D. destroyed ‎45. A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked ‎46. A. treatment B. movement C. development　‎ D. achievement ‎47. A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressed　‎ D. astonished ‎48. A. materials B. experiments C. models　 ‎ D. methods ‎49. A. knew B. denied C. allowed D. approved ‎50. A. music B. medicine　　‎ C. sport D. magic ‎51. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowed D. drove ‎52. A. seem B. go C. run D. get ‎53. A. yearly B. local C. independent D. official ‎54. A. before B. after C. until D. since ‎55. A. evidence B. wonder C. doubt D. problem 第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Owning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.‎ The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned dogs were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.‎ ‎“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in people living alone, who are a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi person household，”Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study.“Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single household，”Mubanga added.“Another interesting finding was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”‎ The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog,‎ 10‎ ‎ suggested that one of the reasons why dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease was that dog owners walked more.“These kinds of epidemiological(流行病学的) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers to whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease，”Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement.‎ ‎“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation for the observed results，”Fall added.“Other explanations include increased well being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.”Fall added that because all participants of the study were Swedish, the results most closely apply to dog owners in Sweden or other“European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership”．‎ ‎56．Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?‎ A．To help Europeans.‎ B．To find their association.‎ C．To protect unhealthy adults.‎ D．To reduce the risk of heart disease.‎ ‎57．What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?‎ A．Universal.　　　　 B．Confusing.‎ C．Appealing. D．Important.‎ B Visa last year offered up to 50 small businesses a $10，000 reward to go cashless. Though it is still too early to know what will happen to the businesses that won the competition (Visa has not announced the winners yet), the key arguments in favor of cashabandonment are that it would lead to more efficient service and carry a lower risk of theft. A recent New York Times article covered restaurants in Manhattan that take plastic only, and supporters are looking forward to an entirely cashless society.‎ Doing away with cash may indeed sound appealing. Supporters often note that China and India have already gone further in this direction than the United States. But a few drawbacks are obvious: Card companies such as Visa charge merchants high processing fees, the risk of fraud(诈骗) balances out the lower risk of theft, older consumers may not wish to make the change, and consumers will lose yet more privacy (large companies will have the ability to track every purchase made). Perhaps the less obvious one is that a cashless system will exclude the poor and the nearpoor, for many poor people don’t have credit cards or bank accounts.‎ Conditions in the U．S. are nowhere near suitable for entering a cashless society; too many people would be left behind. Your young friend may be happy to accept money via PayPal or another app, your cafe may use an iPad instead of a cash register, but landlords in lowincome areas still prefer money orders. It’s convenient for consumers to charge, say, an outing to the nail salon—but when you add the tip to your credit card bill, it may never make it to the worker.‎ ‎58．Why did Visa hold the competition?‎ A．To support small businesses.‎ B．To attract more users.‎ C．To promote cashabandonment.‎ D．To reward successful businesses.‎ ‎59．Which is the disadvantage of a cashless society according to the author?‎ A．The risk of fraud is lower than that of theft.‎ 10‎ B．Consumers’ privacy has more potential risks.‎ C．More plastic is used and causes resource waste.‎ D．The poor and the nearpoor are unwilling to use cash.‎ ‎60．Who would probably prefer to be paid in cash?‎ A．A landlord in a developed area.‎ B．A cafe owner.‎ C．A young person.‎ D．A worker in a nail salon.‎ C Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.‎ ‎“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”‎ For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，” Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)control skills.”‎ In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higherlevel reasoning.‎ ‎“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，” says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.‎ In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.‎ ‎61．What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.‎ B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.‎ C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.‎ D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.‎ ‎62．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?‎ A．Children should have access to the Internet.‎ B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.‎ C．Parents should help children in making decisions.‎ D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.‎ ‎63．What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?‎ A．Making good decisions.‎ 10‎ B．Escaping risky behavior.‎ C．Joining in dangerous actions.‎ D．Doing things after some thought.‎ ‎64．How did the researchers carry out their study?‎ A．By examining adults’ brain.‎ B．By examining teenagers’ brain.‎ C．By building the brain’s reward system.‎ D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.‎ D I’m a storyteller. And I would like to tell you a few personal stories.‎ I grew up reading British and American children’s books. When I began to write, I wrote exactly the kinds of stories I was reading: All my characters were white and blueeyed, they ate apples and talked a lot about the weather, despite the fact that I lived in Nigeria. We ate mangoes, and we never talked about the weather. Because all I had read were books in which characters were foreign, I had become convinced that books by their very nature had to have foreigners in them. Things changed when I discovered African books. Because of writers like Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye, I went through a_mental_shift in my idea of literature. I realized that people like me—a girl with skin of the color of chocolate, could also exist in literature. I started to write about things I recognized. So what the discovery of African writers did for me was this: It saved me from having a single story of what books were.‎ The year I turned eight, we got a new houseboy Fide from a nearby rural village. The only thing my mother told us about him was that his family was very poor. And when I didn’t finish my dinner, my mother would say, “Finish your food! Don’t you know? People like Fide’s family have nothing”. So I felt enormous pity for Fide’s family. Then one Saturday, we went to his village to visit, and his mother showed us a beautifully patterned basket that his brother had made. I was astonished. It had not occurred to me that anybody in his family could actually make something. Their poverty was my single story of them.‎ Years later, when I left Nigeria to go to university in the United States, my American roommate asked where I had learned to speak English so well, and was confused when I said that Nigeria happened to have English as its official language. What struck me was this: She had felt sorry for me even before she saw me. My roommate had a single story of Africa: a single story of catastrophe.‎ Of course, Africa is a continent full of catastrophes. But there are other stories that are not about catastrophe, and it is very important, and it is just as important, to talk about them. The consequence of the single story is this: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult. It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar.‎ So what if my mother had told us that Fide’s family was poor but hardworking? What if we had an African television network that broadcast diverse African stories all over the world? What if my roommate knew about my Nigerian publisher, Muhtar Bakare, a remarkable man who left his job in a bank to follow his dream and start a publishing house? What if my roommate knew about my friend Funmi Iyanda, a fearless woman who hosts a TV show, and is determined to tell the stories that we prefer to forget?‎ My Nigerian publisher and I have just started a nonprofit organization called Farafina Trust, and we have big dreams of building libraries and providing books for state schools, and also of organizing lots of workshops in reading and writing, for all the people who are eager to tell our many stories.‎ 10‎ Stories matter. Many stories matter. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity. When we realize that there is never a single story about any place, we regain a kind of paradise.‎ ‎65．What is probably people’s first impression of the writer when it comes to her nationality?‎ A．She mainly eats apples and mangoes.‎ B．She may not speak fluent English.‎ C．She comes from a place free of catastrophes.‎ D．She prefers stories based on foreign characters.‎ ‎66．The underlined phrase “a mental shift” in Paragraph 2 refers to the writer’s ________．‎ A．discovery of African books with characters of her skin color B．acquaintance with local African writers like Chinua Achebe C．realization that not only foreign characters exist in literature D．change that she started to write about things she recognized ‎67．How many personal stories has the writer mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Two.　　　　　　　 B．Three.‎ C．Four. D．Five.‎ ‎68．The writer uses several single stories in the passage to illustrate that the single story ________．‎ A．matters in keeping listeners well informed B．tends to convey a prejudiced idea to listeners C．gets increasingly popular among storytellers D．fails to produce a lasting effect on listeners ‎69．The writer lists many “what ifs” in Paragraph 6 to ________．‎ A．emphasize our differences rather than similarities B．indicate the way that stories are used to break dignity C．show the hardship of recognizing our equal humanity D．stress the importance of telling diverse, balanced stories ‎70．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A．The Danger of the Single Story B．The Importance of Telling Stories C．The Single Stories That Matter D．Stories That Can Repair Broken Dignity 第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ Country music has never really been a popular music type in Southern California.It’s as if country music were restricted to specific areas, mainly in the South and Midwest.‎ I accept that today’s country music is not as good as it once was.Since 2012, it has really gone downhill and has become more pop music than anything else, which is a shame because there were many great country musicians that produced amazing music.‎ Here in SoCal, country music is not the mainstream, but quite the opposite.If you like country music, it’s likely that you will get looked down on and lectured on how country music is no good.You may find a few brave people that openly admit to liking country music, and it is with them that you can complain there are not enough country concerts nearby.‎ It’s rare to find younger folks that genuinely enjoy country music in SoCal, mainly because they are not really exposed to it.You either listen to it because 10‎ ‎ your family likes it or you stumble upon(意外发现) it one day when you are flipping through the stations looking for a good song and get hooked.Both of these are rare occurrences, mainly because even if your family likes country music, it doesn’t necessarily mean you do.Besides, the chance of stopping on a country station here is probably less than 25%.‎ I think it is important to show appreciation of country music, mainly because it is slowly disappearing.What’s more, it is a fundamental part of American history and culture.If you were to look back on the roots of country music, you would find a blend of different elements such as folk, jazz, the blues, and rock.It is also one of the last forms of storytelling. Country music started off as a way to tell a story or an event, like the blues and folk music.Country music is one of the oldest music types still around and we owe it to ourselves to find appreciation of it and what it has to offer.‎ I’m not saying you have to love it, but at least recognize that it has character, like most things in the past.We don’t have to like it, but it’s important to learn about it.So give it a chance and listen to some of the classics or really any piece of country music before 2012.You might find yourself pleasantly surprised.‎ Country Music The introd‎ uction to ‎ country ‎ music ‎·Country music is more 1.____________ in the South and Midwest of America than in Southern California.‎ ‎·The 2._____________ of today’s country music has decreased.‎ ‎·It has gone downhill and tended to be more 3.____________ to pop music since 2012.‎ Country ‎ music ‎ in SoCal ‎·Many people are not brave enough to admit that they like country music to 4.____________ being looked down on.‎ ‎·Country music is not mainstream music in SoCal and country music concerts are not often 5.____________．‎ ‎·Younger generations don’t enjoy country music because they seldom 6.__________ themselves to it either in their family or in public.‎ The 7.____________ of ‎ country ‎ music ‎·It is an essential part of American history and culture.‎ ‎·It is one of the last forms of 8.__________．‎ ‎·Appreciating country music means preventing its 9.____________．‎ ‎·Listening to classical country music or that created before 2012 can bring a pleasant feeling.‎ The conclusion We don’t 10.____________ have to love country music, but at least we should recognize that it has its own characteristics and learn about it.‎ 第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ My friend Maria and I got our degrees at the same time—hers in Engineering, mine in Mathematics.These subjects, in case you aren’t aware, are tough! There were classes we really had to struggle with, fight to get through, and survived only by digging our fingers in with everything we had.Along the way, many of the people who started at the same time dropped out, changed majors, etc.They quit.Maria and I didn’t and we have degrees to show for it.‎ Maria and I came up with a saying，“We’re not quitters, we’re failures！” We’d rather fail a class three times and eventually pass it than quit and resign ourselves to the idea that we “just can’t get it”．That kind of sob story defeatism has to be removed from your mind.While there are things that you can’t do—like 10‎ ‎ flying via pixie dust—you can have most of the things you want in life, but only if you treat failure as a part of the learning process.If you see failure as an end, that makes you a quitter.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．用约120个词以“We’re not quitters, we’re failures！”为话题阐述你对该篇文章的理解。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷（6）‎ 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21-25CDCBC 26-30DBBAA 31-35BDCBB 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎36-40 ACBDB　　41-45 AACDB　　46-50CDCDB　　51-55 ACADB 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A篇：BD B篇：CBD C篇：ABCD D篇：BCBBDB 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71．popular　72.quality　73.similar　74.avoid　75.held　76.expose ‎77．importance/significance/value　78.storytelling　79.disappearance 80．necessarily 第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ One possible version：‎ It is common that some people can accomplish very tough tasks while others can’t. Not that they are cleverer than others, but that they are never willing to give up.‎ This phenomenon teaches us a valuable lesson. In reality, no one can always avoid 10‎ ‎ difficulties in life, but the results are quite different. The difference lies in people’s attitude. Some people choose to face hardships bravely. They are determined to reach their destination however many times they fail. In other words, they would be failures rather than quitters. Therefore, it’s just their perseverance that helps them make it in the end. Others may easily give in to whatever obstacle they meet, which can lead to nothing but failure.‎ From my understanding, keeping on doesn’t necessarily mean success, but giving up absolutely means failure. If we can adopt such a positive attitude, we are bound to achieve more than we expected.‎ 10‎