2018-2019学年湖南省怀化三中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年湖南省怀化三中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

‎2018-2019学年湖南省怀化三中高二上学期期中考试英语试题 命题人 张兰英 审题人 黄前英 时量 120分钟 分值 150分 注意事项： ‎ ‎1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the man going to London? ‎ ‎ A. To live there. 　　　　 B. To visit a friend. C. To work there. ‎ ‎2. What is the woman looking for? ‎ ‎ A. Her camera. B. Her coat. C. Her plane ticket. ‎ ‎3. When will the man go to the store? ‎ ‎ A. This Monday. B. Tomorrow. C. This weekend. ‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? ‎ ‎ A. In the lab. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. ‎ ‎5. How much can one student save in the gallery? ‎ ‎ A. $2. 　　　　　 B. $8. 　　　　 C. $10. ‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)‎ ‎　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is the nearest post office? ‎ ‎ A. About four blocks away. B. Next to a police station. C. At any store. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to buy? ‎ ‎ A. A police report. B. A guidebook. C. A stamp and an envelope. ‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who invites the man to his birthday party tonight? ‎ ‎ A. Bob Green. 　　 B. Bob Brown. 　　 C. Bob Black. ‎ ‎9. Which class is the man in? ‎ ‎ A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. ‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman doing? ‎ ‎ A. Checking some information about a job. ‎ ‎ B. Reading a piece of job advertisement. ‎ ‎ C. Having an interview. ‎ ‎11. What does an office assistant have to do? ‎ ‎ A. Do the typing. 　　　 B. Answer telephones. C. Arrange meetings. ‎ ‎12. What do we know about the woman? ‎ ‎ A. She doesn’t know English well. ‎ ‎ B. She doesn’t have a school certificate. ‎ ‎ C. She doesn’t want to apply for the job.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man decide to buy for his son? ‎ ‎ A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A pair of gloves. C. Some toys. ‎ ‎14. Where is the man from? ‎ ‎ A. America. 　　　　　　　 B. Britain. C. France. ‎ ‎15. How will the man pay for what he chooses? ‎ ‎ A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. We don’t know. ‎ ‎16. What does the man’s wife like best? ‎ ‎ A. The gold necklace. B. Gold earrings. C. The gold ring. ‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。‎ ‎17. What kind of family can possibly be chosen as home-stay families? ‎ ‎ A. Good at cooking. B. Close to the school. C. Rich in experience. ‎ ‎18. What can an international student expect in a home-stay family? ‎ ‎ A. A shared bathroom. B. No choice of meals. C. A bathroom of his own. ‎ ‎19. What is the main advantage of staying with a home-stay family? ‎ ‎ A. Going to school early. B. Having more freedom. C. Learning the language better. ‎ ‎20. What should students do to get along with the family? ‎ ‎ A. Cook for the family. B. Follow house rules. C. Keep their own habits. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A SchoolgirlLorna O’Brien was in her kitchen when she looked out of the window and was terrified at what she saw. “Help!” she shouted. “There’s smoke and fire coming out of thekitchen window opposite.” ‎ Her father, John, ran across to the house while her 15-year-old brother Paul called the fire service. Lorna, 16, rushed across and caught up with her dad, who had just kicked open the front door. They looked upstairs where they saw smoke coming out of the top flat. Lorna followed her father into the flat, where they found a pan on fire in the kitchen and the young mother, Mane Linn, who had been asleep, lost consciousness in the smoke-blackened sitting room. Lorna’s dad threw a ‎ wet cloth over the pan and then turned offthe stove before starting to help Mane through the smoke down the stairs to safety.‎ ‎ Suddenly Mane started crying, “My baby, my baby!” “Where’s the baby?” asked Lorna. “In the bedroom,” Mane shouted back While John pulled the crying mother from the house, Lorna, without a thought for her own safety, turned back to search for the baby. She found the little girl, 14-month-oldAnn,lyingwithhereyesclosed.Lorna quickly took the baby, rushed downstairs through the fire and smoke. “It didn’t cross my mind at the time that I was near to dying when I rushed through the smoke,” said Lorna. “Iwas just thinking of the baby. Even after I came out of the house, I wasn’t frightened.”‎ ‎ When help arrived, baby Ann and her mumwere taken to hospital for treatment. It was onlywhen Lorna got back into the safety of her own house that she realized the danger she had faced.“I started shaking all over and thought of what couldhave happened to me,” she said.‎ ‎21. What did Lorna’s dad choose to do first whenhe entered the flat?‎ ‎ A. Put out the fire. B. Turn offthe stove. C. Open the windows. D. Help Mane downstairs.‎ ‎22. What was the cause of the fire?‎ ‎ A. Mane fell asleep while cooking. B. Ann was careless when playing with fire.‎ ‎ C. Mane suddenly passed out while cooking. D. There was something wrong with the stove.‎ ‎23.Which of the following can best describe Lorna when she saved the baby?‎ ‎ A. Careful. B. Patient. C. Clever. D. Brave.‎ ‎24.How did Lorna feel after returning to herhouse?‎ ‎ A. Worried. B. Frightened. C. Proud D. Relaxed.‎ B The following rules apply to the Cambridge University Library.‎ Opening and closing The Library shall normally be open as follows:‎ Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 19:15.‎ Saturday, 9:00 to 17:00.‎ ‎ The Library is closed on Sundays and for Christmas and Easter.‎ Admission In addition to members of the University, thefollowing persons may beadmitted to theLibrary, but can’t borrow books: ‎ ‎(a)Persons over 18 who are involved with private study or research; if supported by evidence ofacademic standing and fitness foradmission.A￡10 charge will be made for acard valid(有效的) for up to six months.‎ No charge is made for theissue of a card to aregistered (注册的) research student from anyother university in the United Kingdom.‎ ‎(b) Students of other universities in the BritishIsles normally living in the Cambridge area, ifsupported by recommendations.‎ Cards issued under this section shall be free ofcharge and shall normally be valid only duringthe vacations ofthis University.‎ Borrowing No book shall be borrowed from the Libraryon any day less than fifteen minutes before thetime of closing.‎ Any borrower who fails to return a book shallhave a fine of25 pence for each working day thatpasses before the book is returned.‎ Use of Library materials The marking of any Library material isforbidden; readers are not allowed to use ink inany ofthe readingrooms.‎ Behavior in the Library Mobile telephones must be set to “silent”mode inthe Library; the use of mobiletelephones is only permitted in the Tea Room,the Locker Room and the courtyardsof theLibrary.‎ Bottles of ink and other things that maydamage books shall not be taken into the Library.‎ Food is not allowed anywhere in the Library,with the exception of the Tea Room and thecourtyards.‎ ‎ Smoking is not permitted anywhere.‎ ‎25. At which time can you borrow a book fromthe Library?‎ ‎ A. Monday, 19:05. B. Wednesday, 18:58. C. Saturday, 17:00. D. Sunday,15:00.‎ ‎26. A researcher from Tsinghua University can apply to use the Library ifhe____________.‎ ‎① has evidence ofacademic standing ② proves he is fit for admission ‎③ is supported by recommendations ④ pays a￡10 charge for six months ‎ A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③④ D. ②③④‎ ‎27. For readers of the Library, theyshall ____________.‎ ‎ A. borrow a book at least 10 minutes before the closing time ‎ B. face a fine of25 pence ifthey lose a librarybook ‎ C. not make marks on any material using ink ‎ D. not use a mobile telephone in the LockerRoom C The Mayan Indians lived inMexico forthousands of years before the Spanish reached the continent inthe 1500s. They had farms, beautiful palaces, andcities with many buildings. The Mayan peopleknew a lot about nature and the world aroundthem. This knowledge helped them to live abetter life than most people ofthat time.‎ In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings (空旷地) in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. Toclear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes(斧). They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground withpointed sticks. A farmer was able to grow cropsthat produced food for several people, but notevery Maya had to be a farmer. Some were clothmakers, builders, or priests.‎ ‎ The Maya believed in many gods. The peoplebuilt large temples to honor the Mayan gods.Skillful workers built cities around these temples.It was difficult for them to construct these cities,because they had no horses to carry the heavystones. Workers had to carry all of the buildingmaterials themselves. Today, many of theseancient Mayan cities and temples are stillstanding.‎ Although the cities that the Maya built werebeautiful, very few of the people lived in them.Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. Theother people lived in small villages in the ‎ forests. Theirhouses weremuch simpler than theelaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts(棚屋) with no windows. The walls were made ofpoles covered with dried mud, andthe roof was made of grass or leaves.‎ The Mayan priests studied the Sun, Moon,stars, and planets. They made a calendar basedon what they had learned. The Mayan calendarwas far more accurate than the Europeancalendars ofthe time.‎ ‎ Around the year800, the Maya left theirvillages and cities, never to return. No one knowswhy this happened.‎ ‎28. The Maya lived in Mexico__________.‎ A. after they arrived there in the 1500s B. to learn about nature and people there C. only for a few hundred years D. before the Spanish arrived ‎29. Which ofthe following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2 and 3?‎ A. All ofthe Mayan Indians were farmers.‎ B. The Mayan workers used horses to carry building materials.‎ C. The Mayan Indians were good at using tools for farming.‎ D. The Mayan Indians didn’t believe in gods.‎ ‎30. What does the underlinedword “elaborate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Small. B. Clear. C. Fancy. D. Old.‎ ‎31. What is mainly described in the text?‎ A. The Maya disappeared secretly.‎ B. The Maya were excellent farmers.‎ C. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.‎ D. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people.‎ D A Chinese man who was separated from hisparents as a child has found his family thanks toan online facial recognition system.‎ Fu Gui, 33, was connected with his birthparents again after using “Baby Come Home”, aChinese website thathelps people find theirmissing children. The website employs a facialrecognition system which matches the portraitsoffered by parents who are looking for theirmissing children and people who are trying tofind their parents. The advanced artificialintelligence (AI) (人工智能) technology wasdeveloped by Baidu.‎ As his father recalled, Fu Gui was born inChongqing in 1984 and went missing in 1990. To find his son, the man uploaded (上传) Fu Gui’s information to Baby Come Home and put apicture of Fu Gui when he was little on thewebsite. In 2009,Fu Gui, who was also lookingfor his family, put his information on the samewebsite and uploaded a childhood picture ofhimself. On his profile (简况), Fu Gui stated thathe was born in 1986 and he was separated fromhis parents in 1991. The man had been renamedHu Kui by his parents now. Baby Come Homefailed to match the two parties due to thedifferent information that had been put in at first.‎ With the help ofBaidu’s AI technology, BabyCome Home was able to quickly analyse the60,000 pictures in its database (数据库). Thesystem first compared the faces in the target andsource images, then chose 30 profiles that bestfitted the descriptions. In Fu Gui’s case, hischildhood picture was chosen by the system to beone of the 30 that looked most like Hu Kui. ADNA test was carried out to compare Fu Gui’sbiological information with that of his ‎ realparents.The test confirmed that the two partieswere a match.‎ The reconnection of Fu Gui and his realparents marked the first case in China for a missing child and his family to be matched withthe help of facial recognition technology.‎ ‎32. The facial recognition system was developed by____________.‎ ‎ A.a young Chinese man B. the website Baby Come Home ‎ C. the Baidu company D. a small technology company ‎33. Why did the website fail tomatch the twoparties at first? ‎ ‎ A. Because the young man did not upload hispicture to the website.‎ ‎ B. Because the information Fu Gui provided did not match that his real father put in.‎ ‎ C. Because the picture Fu Gui uploaded wasquite different from the picture that hisreal father provided.‎ ‎ D. Because the DNA information of the twoparties was wrong.‎ ‎34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎ A. How the system works. B. How the young man got lost. ‎ ‎ C. How the technology was developed. D. How theDNA test was carried out.‎ ‎35. What may be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. Baidu Has Developed a New Technology.‎ ‎ B. A Father Keeps Looking for His Missing Son for Years.‎ ‎ C. New Website Is Established to Help Find Missing Children.‎ ‎ D. New Technology Helps Young Man Find His Real Parents.‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Find Your Talents and Abilities One’s talents and abilities need not only be related to the intellect. And not every talent needs to be profitable; it just needs to beuseful in a positive way. Finding the talents thatset us apart from the crowd can be a longprocess.36 The tips below will certainly helpyou.‎ ‎1. Find your interests ‎37What sorts ofthings do you like to readabout, watch or do? What are your favoriteshows on television? Which columns of thenewspapers and magazines do you like to read?‎ ‎2. Try out different things Carry out experiments and explore things. 38You should feel free to explore and try different things without any inhibition (抑制) that might tell you that you are “wrong”. This couldbe as simple as practicing something alone, orwith only a trusted friend looking on.‎ ‎3. Improve yourself ‎ After you find out about your areas ofinterestit is time to improve yourself. Read lots of booksand learn from other people. One of the bestways to learn something is to teachother peopleabout it. 39 This will help to increase yourdepth of knowledge. In this process, you will beable to discover your hidden talents and abilities.‎ ‎4.40‎ Notice what you’re not good at, too. Whatalways seems to be a struggle for you? Whatmakes you feel difficult to deal with or out ofplace? For instance, some people are great talkers but hate ‎ writing; for others, it’s the other way around. In this way you will come to know about your talents and abilities, as well as the areas thatyou need to work on.‎ A. Know your limits.‎ B. Realize yourself completely.‎ C. It needs observation and analysis of your own self. ‎ D. Find a safe environment for your exploration.‎ E. The first step in finding your talents and abilitiesistoknow your interest.‎ F. Therefore, teach what you have learnt.‎ G. Try to explore your hidden talents and abilities when you are inspired by things.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I am so happy today to be able to help an oldlady at my local supermarket. I saw her standingthere for along time. Andit made me feel 41 .‎ What was she looking at? A Shredded PorkBun Meal Kit. “That’s new,” I thought. Then Iwatched as the lady began to 42her handbag and pulled out a magnifying glass（放大镜）. I don’t think I have 43 seen such a big one in my whole life! Then I 44that shecouldn’t read the information on the box.‎ So I stood there and 45watching her.And that’s when I heard it -- the voice in methat often tells me to do the 46thing. It toldme to help her. But I 47back, saying,“No. Iwon’t offer any help. It will only 48her andshe is OK now anyway. She has the world’sbiggest magnifying glass to help her!”‎ I stood there a little longer, but the 49came back. “Help her, Nicole. Don’t be embarrassed. Just do it. 50your help.” So Idid. I read and explained the 51contents ofthat box. I read out the ingredients, the 52 on how to cook it. and its nutritional value (营养价值) .‎ And she was very 53to me. Although she didn’t 54buying it, I knew I had helped.The 55thing was that I had made the rightchoice.What’smore, I had giventhislady 56.She was reminded that people in this world stillcare aboutothers, 57her.‎ She was seen. She is loved. And she 58so much that a complete stranger took time out ofhis day to help her. And that 59was me, theme who didn’t want to at first. I am glad that I finally chose to 60 the voice in my heart. That is because of love, which is all that everreally matters.‎ ‎41. A. angry B. anxious C. awkward D. curious ‎42. A. carry out B. dig into C. pick out D. get through ‎43. A. never B. ever C.always D.sometimes ‎44. A. persuaded B. realized C. responded D. doubted ‎45. A. began B. enjoyed C. continued D. stopped ‎46.A.huge B.cheerful C. special D. right ‎47. A. argued B. fought C. hung D. flashed ‎48. A. frighten B. embarrass C. delight D. surprise ‎49.A. voice B. fear C. interest D. cry ‎50.A.Appreciate B.Sell C. Offer D. Preserve ‎51. A. partial B. significant C. easy D. whole ‎52. A. expectations B. process C. instructions D.descriptions ‎53. A. tearful B. grateful C. wonderful D. meaningful ‎54. A. keep up B. put up C. catch up D. end up ‎55. A. important B. formal C. interesting D. particular ‎56. A. direction B. respect C. hope D. confidence ‎57. A. including B. considering C. covering D. linking ‎58. A. troubles B. happens C. matters D. cares ‎59. A. friend B. staff C. visitor D. stranger ‎60. A. listen to B. write down C. call out D. pass on 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Stand-up is a favorite type of comedy61 (do) on a stage by a comedian talking to audience members. There 62(be) a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy. Some comedians tell jokes about 63way people behave or about daily life. Some comedians rely on visual humor. 64comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage,65 can makepeople laugh. The last kind of comedian does impressions. These comedians act or speak like well-known persons. Billy Crystal is one of the stand-up 66(comedian)who have become famous as television and film performers later on in life. He is popular with all age groups and has the ability 67(amuse)people all over the world. This proves that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone. ‎ Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have 68us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live much 69(long). This agrees with the English saying “70 (laugh) is the best medicine.”‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When I imagine my future, I see me successful in my job but surrounded by my family. I predict there will be new technology which will allow people live longer and be healthy. No one will be sad because of humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems affects us now, like war, pollution and hunger I imagined that the workday will be only four hour long. What’s more, everyone can have part-time jobs that are real interesting. This is why I think my happiest days will be in future.‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是高二学生李华。某英文报社正在以“What Happiness Is to Me”为题向社会征稿。请你根据这一主题写一篇英文短文，并积极投稿。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎2018年下期期中考试高二年级英语试题参考答案 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ ‎1～5.CACBB 6～10.BBABA 11～15.BCABA 16～20. CBACB 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎21～24AADB 25～27BBC 28～31DCCD 32～35CBAD 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36～40 CEDFA 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41～45DBBBC 46～50DABAC 51～55DCBDA 56～60 CACDA 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. done 62. are 63. the 64. Other 65. which ‎ ‎66. comedians 67. to amuse 68. on 69 longer 70. Laughter 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 第一句：me变成myself , but变成and 第二句：people和live之间加to，healthy变成healthier 第三句：去掉because后面的of, affects变成affecting 第四句：imagined变成imagine，hour变成hours 第五句：real变成really,‎ 第六句：in和future之间加the 第二节书面表达(满分25分)‎ What Happiness Is to Me For some people, happiness may mean having a lot of money so that they can buy whatever they like and travel around the world. For others, happiness may mean achieving success in their career . But for me, happiness is very simple. As a student, I am happy to have the chance to get a education. My teachers spare no effort to help me whenever I am in trouble. My classmates are friendly to me and I am very lucky that I have some very good friends. We have a lot to share with each other. I am healthy and I won’t feel tied even if I have to run several thousand meters... Everything makes me happy. I am very happy when I win a prize in a competition. After school, I can do whatever i like. I can be myself, since my parents never force me to do what i don’t want to do.‎ You see, being happy is so simple for me. So, think about it carefully. What makes you happy? ‎