2017-2018学年安徽省蚌埠市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年安徽省蚌埠市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（Word版）

蚌埠市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试 英 语 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation(住宿) and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎♢ Continental Breakfast ‎♢ Breakfast and Dinner ‎♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy(隐私).‎ Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities(设施) and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎21. The passage is probably written for ________.‎ A. host willing to receive foreign students B. foreigners hoping to build British culture C. travellers planning to visit families in ‎London D. English learners applying（申请）to live in English homes ‎22. Which of the following will the host provide?‎ A. Room cleaning.    B. Medical care.‎ C. Free transport.    D. Physical training.‎ ‎23. According to the passage，what does continental Breakfast include?‎ A. Dessert and coffee    B. Fruit and vegetables.‎ C. bread and fruit juice    D. Centre and cold meat.‎ ‎24. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?‎ A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.‎ B. To enrich their knowledge of English C. To entertain friends as they like.‎ D. To enjoy much more freedom.‎ B ‎ You never played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!  Like many other teenage boys, Jones loves sports. But at 5 feet, 175 pounds, he found his weight in trouble. His doctor wanted him to lose 50 pounds so that he may be a good football game player by the end of the summer.  Jones chose the popular Dance Revolution video game at home to increase his activity. He had lost about 10 pounds by changing his diet. Now, after two weeks’ playing the game, he has lost another 10!  A health study is being done by an insurance company. The company hopes that the game will lead to better health and lower costs. “Obesity claims last year cost us $ 77 million. We have to cut those costs,” said a member of the insurance group. The company provides a game console (游戏主机), a dance mat and software for the six-month, $ 60,000 study.  The study is more than a commercial thing of an insurance company. It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.  In West Virginia, 43% of the nearly 6,000 children examined for heart disease risk were considered over-weighted; more than 25% were too fat. “We are in a crisis of childhood obesity not only in West Virginia but in America,” said a researcher.  Researchers are now looking at the potential for improving effects by using the game. A teacher in West Virginia has been using the video games in her classes since last fall. She reported that the game does improve heart health as well as eye-hand coordination (协调能力), and her students take the video game as a great alternative to jumping rope or ball games.  The US Education Department is putting the game in 20 schools to control childhood obesity. Well, are you going to try such to dance away your extra weight?  ‎ ‎25. The underlined part is trying to tell us _____.‎ A．the study involves many insurance companies B．the study is only an insurance company’s business C．the study is less important than the insurance company’s money D．it’s not only the insurance company that is concerned about the study ‎26. It can be inferred that _____.‎ A．the government thinks highly of the dance game B．in West Virginia, more than 25 % of the adults were too fat C．a teacher is a failure in using the video game in her classes D．the US Education Department isn’t interested in the game ‎27. The most suitable title of the passage is _____.‎ A．Dance Away Your Weight ‎ B．Play the Video Dance Game  ‎ C．Solve the Problem of Obesity D．Cut the Cost of Obesity Claims C ‎ There are some food banks in the USA， but what do they do？  It's known to us when we taste delicious food， some people in the USA are in hunger． They live a hard life． They are poor and always don't have enough food to eat．  Food banks are the organizations to help these poor people． Food banks receive the food from companies or supermarkets， and also from   donations from the public． In this way， they collect extra food and other things and give them out to people who are hungry．  The first food bank was St． Mary's Food Bank． It started in 1967in Arizona． In 1979， it became a larger organization named America's Second Harvest Network-made up of over 200 food banks across the USA． Each year， the Network provides food for more than 25 million hungry people in the United States， including more than 9 million children and nearly 3 million old people．  Volunteers are important to food banks． There are many different was for you to volunteer． You can help out through activities such as：  Sorting， boxing and packaging donated food．  Tutoring poor kids at your local Kids Cafe  Transporting or delivering food  It's simple． Take part in it today， and let's try to make our world without hunger!  28． What are food banks according to the passage？ A． Some banks in the countryside  B． The banks to receive food  C． The banks for poor people ‎           D． Some organizations ‎ ‎29． What does the underlined word "donations" in Paragraph 3？  A． delicious food     B． food for rich people    C． extra food    D． something given ‎ ‎30． What does Paragraph 5 tell us the author wants？  A． He will work harder to help the hungry people  B． He hopes to see more people become volunteers  C． More and more people want to become volunteers  D． He wants to set up more food banks ‎ ‎31． What would be the best title for this passage？  A． Food banks        B． Help the people in hunger  C． Let's become volunteers      D． Make our world without hunger D Australians have evidently realized the fact that water means life and we need to he more thoughtful in our use of this rather precious resource．Since the year 2000, Australians have managed to reduce their use of water by 14%． In the most populous city, Sydney, they've managed to use less water in 2007 than in 1974, even though the city grew by L 2 million souls in this period．  Across the country nearly 20% of all households have water tanks．That would probably be due, in large part, to the various state governments offering generous rebates． In NSW, for example, where 24,000 households have taken up the offer, you can get $1,500 AUD back if you fix a 7,000 + litre tank and have it attached into your toilet and washing machine．  Creywater use has taken off too． The Australian Bureau of Statistics suggest that it's now the second most common source of water in Australia, with over half of the country's homes reusing water from their washing machines, showers and baths． The state of Victoria leads with 70% using greywater, and Queensland, coming close behind with 63%．  Up in the northern state of．Queensland, some of their dams have been below 20%． Sydney's main dam is only at 56% of its potential capacity．  The country's ongoing drought（干旱） has seen more than 95% of the length of the Murray- Darling Basin （ the two major river systems that supply the nation's  'food basket' ） regarded as ' degraded',  Supply of water has become such an issue that hydro-electric power（水力发电） output has dropped 7% in a recent 9 year period for the states of NSW, Victoria and ‎ Tasmania．Not good for promoting our uptake understanding of renewable energy in these climate changing times．But at least the message is getting through about making every drop count． ‎ 32. The underlined word"rebate"in paragraph 2 probably means A. water tanks for free B.discount or allowance（津贴） C. agreements or payment D.washing machine of high quality 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Some of the dams in Queensland are too weak to hold potential water. B More water has been used in Australia with the growing population C The state of Oueensland gets its water mostly from the north of its state. D. The state of Victoria is playing a leading role in greywater use. 34. We can learn from the last paragraph that A. the author hopes water resource could be used to the fullest B. large quantities of water are being used to produce electricity C. the country 's water shortage is partly due to continuous drought D. the author disagrees with the use of renewable energy 35. The passage is likely to appear in A a scientist’s diary B. a history paper C. a travel guidebook D.a newspaper 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us mistakenly think that creativity is a quality belonging only to inventors rather to ourselves．（36） The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity． ‎ ‎（1）Get out of your comfort zone ‎ Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life．The human brain was designed to recognize patterns．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do．（37） As we become more efficient at using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths．We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities． ‎ ‎（2）（38） ‎ If you always do what you've always done，you'll always get what you've always got．We are creatures of habits and routines，but creativity hates routines．Interrupt your routine and try something new．Undoubtedly，new things are often creative． ‎ ‎（3）Take action ‎ ‎（39） You must work to make it a reality．Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago？Yet someone else is making money with"your"idea．（40） The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action．If you can put your ideas into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity．You can become a true inventor in your own life somehow! ‎ A．Having a great idea is not enough． ‎ B．Seek several options． ‎ C. Try different things． ‎ D．In fact，our comfort zone is only a collection of patterns． ‎ E．We may attempt to think from the other person's point．‎ F．We all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into reality．‎ G．However，the truth is that we are all born with the potential to be creative．‎ ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The other day I sat on a bus talking excitedly with one of my best friends at college on the line. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn’t  41   the elderly man sitting beside me.‎ One hour passed and I was still lost in my own world  42   the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question about the bus’s Wi-Fi  43  , which turned into a two-hour  44  . In fact, it directly  45   my personal life.‎ We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I  46   more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being  47   to let anyone I know close to me. I was  48   that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also willing to  49  me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful ‎ 50   at times.  51  politely nodding his head when I mentioned my major(专业), he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully  52   my fear for the failure.‎ This elderly man made me  53   the plans that I had laid out for my life with just several words. He helped me realize that my  54   but clever plan for the next five years of my life wasn’t all that good, but actually complex and filled with  55  . Most of all, he helped me  56   the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.‎ I  57   a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.‎ A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you’re  58   for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The whole email was filled with similar words of  59  . In a few hours, a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes  60   but it is going to be okay.‎ ‎41. A. check B. notice C. help D. excuse ‎42. A. if B. unless C. while D. until ‎43. A. connection B. expression C. relation D. contact ‎44.A. introduction B. conversation C. explanation D. impression ‎45. A. controlled B. affected C. bothered D. created ‎46. A. searched B. needed C. shared D. covered ‎47. A. sorry B. curious C. afraid D. willing ‎48. A. amazed B. puzzled C. worried D. disappointed ‎49. A. approach B. treat C. push D. invite ‎50. A. decisions B. efforts C. suggestions D. choices ‎51. A. Instead of B. Other than C. Ahead of D. Except for ‎52. A. examined B. believed C. reduced D. understood ‎53. A. prepare B. develop C. admit D. question ‎54. A. careful B. complex C. simple D. favorite ‎55. A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. hope ‎56. A. avoid B. balance C. face D. love ‎57. A. suffered B. increased C. gained D. experienced ‎58. A. leaving B. watching C. caring D. heading ‎59. A. description B. encouragement C. enjoyment D. understanding ‎60. A. painful B. normal C. serious D. easy 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was a time when children with mental disabilities were __61__ ( prevent) from living a normal life in many ways. They used to sit around in their own homes after __62__ (educate) in special schools. Other people sometime made fun of them. __63__ now things are changing. There are training programs for young people with mental disabilities, __64__ have proved very beneficial. Students like Xie Li, mentally ___65_ (disability) from birth, now have a chance to ‎ become athlete. But it is a challenge. She has to adapt __66__ training programs as well as mixing with other able-bodied athletes. “Xie Li’s __67__ (confident) has grown,” said her father. “She looks much__68__(good) and is not so often out of breath after her training. All in all her mother and I __69__ (be) very happy with her progress. She can lead a more __70__ (satisfaction) life.‎ ‎ 第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Although on present human egg cells and embryos(胚胎) needed for cloning research is difficult to obtain, but newspapers wrote of evil leaders hope to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised morally questions. Governments became nervous and more conservation. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbid research into human cloning, but other country like China and UK, continue to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder if or not cloning will help us and where it is leading ourselves.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 你升入高中已近两年了，这两年中你经历了很多，也收获很多，请你给你的美国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他们你这两年来的高中生活，邮件需包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．远离父母，学会了独立；‎ ‎2．升入高中以来认识了很多优秀的同学和老师，和他们中的很多人交了朋友，并从他们身上学到了很多东西；‎ ‎3．喜欢的科目是......，对自己的成绩很满意；‎ 4． 课余时间参加各种课外活动,比如......。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右 2. 必须包括所给信息，但不要逐条翻译，可适当添加内容。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 蚌埠市2017-2018学年高二年级下学期期末考试 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎ 21 -25 DACDD 26 -30 AADDB 31 -35 ABDAD 36 -40 GDCAF ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 41-45   BDABB   46-50 CCACC  51-55  ADDCA   56-60  CCDBA 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 61. prevented 62. being educate 63. but 64. which 65. disabled 66. to 67. confidence 68. better 69. are 70. satisfactory/satisfying ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. on---at 72. is---are 73. but 去掉 74. hope---hoping 75. morally---moral ‎ ‎76. forbid---forbade 77.country ---countries 78. UK前加the 79.if---whether 80. ourselves---us ‎ ‎ 第二节作文（满分25分）‎ Dear Tom，‎ It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school.Now I'd like to tell you something about my school life.‎ As you know ,I have learned how to live on my own.And I've got to know my classmates and teachers, from whom I've learned a lot.To my joy，I've also made friends with some of them.‎ I like English and math best and have made great progress.I'm pleased about that.So don't worry about my grades.Besides，in my spare time，I often take part in different kinds of after school activities.I often go to the English Corner where I can practice my spoken English.As a result，I'm good at English.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，Li Hua 试卷解析 阅读理解：‎ 试题分析：A篇试题分析。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。‎ ‎21. D 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段Homestay provides English language ……..being part of a ‎ British home. 可知本文是给那些想到英国去学习语言的人写的，介绍homestay的信息。故D正确。‎ ‎22. A细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一。故A正确。‎ ‎23. C细节题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知C项是传统的英国早餐的内容。故C正确。‎ ‎24. D细节题。根据文章最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.可知这种homestay提供让人们得到了很多的自由。故D正确。‎ 试题分析：B篇试题分析: 试题分析：目前不仅在West Virginia而且在美国，有一个儿童肥胖危机。告戒人们超重会带来心脏病。本文通过Jones的故事，可知玩视频舞蹈游戏可以被用来帮助减肥。 25. D推理判断题。根据划线部分下一句It is widely supported by physical education and health professionals.它得到了体育和健康专业人士的广泛支持.。可知这项研究不仅仅是保险公司的商业活动。故选D。 26. A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Now, after two weeks playing the game, he has lost another 10!玩游戏两周后，他又减了10磅。从这里可知做游戏后可以减体重，故选A。 27.A主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever played the video dance game? Now such games are used to help lose weight!你有没有玩过视频舞蹈游戏？现在这种游戏被用来帮助减肥。所以最佳主题应选A。‎ 试题分析：C篇分析：本文主要介绍的是食物银行这个组织．食品银行从公司或超市获得食品，也从公众的捐赠中获得．通过这种方式，他们会收集额外的食物和其他东西并将它们分发给饥饿的人们．‎ ‎28． D．考查细节理解．根据"Food banks are the organizations to help these poor people"可知，Food banks 是指一个救助机构．所以D选项是正确的．  29‎ ‎． D．考查细节理解．根据句意可知，食品银行从公司或超市获得食品，也从公众的捐赠中获得．通过这种方式，他们会收集额外的食物和其他东西并将它们分发给饥饿的人们．所以该词的意思是"捐赠物、被给予的东西"．所以D选项是正确的．  30． B．考查细节理解．根据"Volunteers are important to food banks． There are many different was for you to volunteer"可知，作者希望更多的人成为志愿者，加入这个救援组织．所以B选项是正确的．  31． A．考查主旨大意．根据"There are some food banks in the USA"  可知，本文主要介绍的是食物银行这个组织．所以A选项是正确的．‎ 阅读D篇 本文是一片论说文，讲述了澳大利亚水资源的问题。澳洲深思珍贵的水资源问题，为了节省水资源，征服发布很多政策，例如给修理水槽提供补贴等等，以及再利用水——用灰水（生活用水中污染较轻可再次利用的水），来达到节约用水的目的。澳洲的两条母亲河也面临干旱的问题。‎ 32. 答案B.细节理解题。根据第二段划线单词的前文Across the country nearly 20% of all households ‎ have water tank. That would probably be due, in large part, to the various state governments offering ‎ generous rebates.“贯穿整个国家有近20%的家庭有水槽。它们可能大部分都过期了，不同的州政府提供慷慨的折扣。”横线后一句for example, where 24000 households have taken up the offer, you can ‎ get $1.500 AUD back if you fix a 7 ,000 +litre tank and have it attached into your toilet and washing machine.“例如，在24000个家庭占据这个提供的折扣的地方，如果你修理好7000+的水槽并且把它连接到厕所和洗衣机，你可以得到1500澳元的回馈”，这个例子更是用实例证明了对于水槽过期的家庭，不同的州政府提供慷慨的折扣故B项discount or allowance（津贴）符合要表达的意思。‎ ‎33. 答案D.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Up in the northern state of Queensland, some of ‎ their dams have been below 20%. Sydney’s main dams is only at 56% of its potential capacity.可见是Up in the northern state of Queensland,“昆士兰的北部，而不是A项的Some of the dams in Queensland；B项显然和本文所表达的意思不符，澳洲水资源匮乏，第一段的In the most populous city, Sydney, they’ve managed to use ‎ less water in 2007 than ‎ in 1974, even though the city grew by L 2 million souls in this period.“即使在人口多的城市，悉尼，准备在2007年用更少的水”，所以B项错误；C.同样是根据第四段第一句Up in the northern state of Queensland, some of their dams have been below 20%. 昆士兰北部的水位已经很低了，不可能再从那取水。‎ ‎34. 答案A.细节理解题、主旨大意题。A根据第五段大意可知澳洲的两条河流都很干旱了，The country’s ongoing drought(干旱)has been more than 95% of the length of the Murcay-Dar- ling Basin( the two major river systems that supply the nation's "food basket")regarded as "degrad-ed＂， Supply of water has become such an issue that hydro－ electric power（水力发电） output has dropped 7% in a recent 9 year period for the states of NSW, “水利发电是个问题”，所以B项错误；A项作者希望是自愿能够被充分利用，符合全文大意，故选A ‎35. 答案D.本文讲述澳大利亚水资源及节约用水相关的问题。排除其它3项，应该出现在报纸上。‎ 七选五：‎ 这篇短文主要讲的事发展创造性的一些建议。‎ ‎36.根据第一段第一句Most of us mistakenly think that creativity is a quality belonging only to ‎ inventors rather to ourselves.大多数人都认为创造力只是发明家才具备的品质，和我们（普通人）没有什么关系。本文接下来介绍的就是发展创造性的一些建议。G项However, the truth is that we are all born with the potential to be creative. “然而事实是我们天生都具有创造的潜力”，是对上文进行的转折，故G项符合上下文。‎ 37. 根据本段的标题 1.Get out of your comfort zone“从你的舒适的地带出来”，根据横线前一句We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do. “我们继续为我们所做的一切创造模式和路线”，和横线后一句As we become more efficient at using Patterns, ‎ we rely less on creativity to find new paths. “因为使用模式我们变得更加有效率，我们就很少依赖创造力和发现新的方法路径”，故D项D.In fact,our comfort zone is only a collection ‎ of patterns.“事实上，我们舒适的地带只是一种模式的收集”，符合上下文的意思，故选D。‎ ‎38.这一题判断让填的是标题，所以要总结本段的意思，并且通过本段第三句.Interrupt your routine and try something new. “打断你的路径，尝试一些新的东西”，可推断出本段主要在讲的发展创造性的建议之——尝试不同的事情。故C项符合。‎ ‎39.根据本段的标题Take action“行动起来”和横线后两句You must work to make it a reality.‎ ‎ Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you ‎ thought of the same thing long ago? “你必须行动起来把它变成现实，你是不是曾经发现一个新产品是你自己很久一起拿就有的想法？”说明“光有想法是不够的，必须行动起来把它变成事实”，A项正符合此意，故选A。‎ ‎40.根据横线后一句The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. “梦想者和实干者的 差别就是行动”，前三句You must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product ‎ and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with "your"idea.  “你必须行动起来把它变成现实，你是不是曾经发现一个新产品是你自己很久以前就有的想法？然而一些人正在用‘你的’想法挣钱”，根据上下文句意，这里应该选择F项，We all have great ideas sometimes,but only a few people turn their ideas into reality.“我们有时都有好的想法，但是只有一部分人把他们的想法变成现实。”‎ 完形填空：‎ 解析：文章讲的是作者在公交车上与一个老者的奇妙经历，让作者对自己的未来更加坚定。整体难度重等，文章中生词不是很多，只要把握好文章段落含义、选项中词汇和文章主题就可以选出正确答案，学生错误选项主要在43，49，51，53，55和58，主要是词汇的熟词生义和固定用法把握不准，之后还要加强学生这方面的练习和巩固，另外注意词汇的积累。‎ 41. ‎ B 解析：根据文章翻译，我几乎没有注意到这个上了年纪的老者坐在我旁边。notice注意到。check检查，help帮助，excuse 原谅。‎ 42. D 解析：根据文意，是直到......时候才。所以选择D项。‎ 43. A 解析：根据文意，可知，是Wi-Fi 的连接，connection 连接，expression表达表情， relation 关系contact联系。‎ 44. B 解析：根据文章可以得知，是两小时的交谈对话，introduction介绍，conversation对话， explanation解释，impression印象。‎ 45. B 解析：根据文章，我们可以知道，作者说，事实上，这直接影响了我的个人生活。 controlled控制，bothered打扰，created创造。‎ 46. C 解析：我在公交车上跟这个陌生人分享的事情，是我过去几个月和我的家人朋友分享得都要多得多。searched寻找，needed需要，shared分享covered覆盖，报道，涉及等意。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某事。‎ 41. C 解析：根据文意可知，我之前是害怕我认识的人靠近我，还有后面的fear可知，此处选择 afraid。 sorry抱歉的，curious 好奇的willing愿意的。‎ 42. A 解析：根据文章可知，我很震惊一个陌生人有这么大的兴趣了解我。puzzled 迷惑的，worried担心的，disappointed失望的。‎ 43. C 解析：根据文章可知，此处填push, push sb. to do sth.鞭策某人做某事。这是固定用法。‎ 44. C 解析：根据文章可知，他给了我一些有用的建议。decisions决定，efforts努力，suggestions建议，choices选择。‎ 45. A 解析：根据文章可知，他不仅仅是点头，而是告诉我更适合心理学。 Instead of代替，Other than除了，Ahead of提前， Except for除了。‎ 46. D 解析：根据文章可知，他很理解我对失败的恐惧。Examined 试验 believed相信，reduced减少。‎ 47. D 解析：根据文章可知，这个上了年纪的人，让我问问我的计划几个问题。 prepare准备，develop发展，admit承认，允许进入，question提问。‎ 48. C 解析：根据文章可知，他帮助我意识到我的简单但是很聪明的计划并不好。与complex对应。careful细心的，complex负责的，simple简单的，favorite最爱的。‎ 49. A 解析：根据文章可知，unknown 未知的，对应选项中的uncertainty不确定性。danger危险，responsibility 责任，hope希望。‎ 50. D 解析：根据文章可知，最重要的是，他帮助我面对我的复杂，而不是远离它。avoid 避免，balance平衡，face面对，love热爱。‎ 51. C 解析：根据文章可知，我从与这个上了年纪的人身上，获得了很多。suffere遭受，dincreased 减少，gained获得，experienced经历。‎ 52. D 解析：根据文章可知，无论你决定做什么你都是向着好的事情前进。 leaving留下，使......处于状态，落下，watching观看，caring关心，heading朝......前往。‎ 53. B 解析：根据文章可知，邮件充满着鼓励的语言。encouragement鼓励。‎ 54. A 解析：根据文章可知，painful痛苦的，normal正常的，serious严重的，easy简单的。‎ 语法填空：‎ 整体分析：‎ 此次语法填空稍有难度。主要考察了被动语态，ing的被动形式，并列连词，非限制性定语从句，形容词，固定搭配，比较级，名词，和satisfying的用法。其中，62,65,68,70,稍有难度，学生容易丢分。‎ 61. prevented 考察被动语态。‎ 62. being educated 考察ing的被动语态。‎ 63. but 前后为转折关系。‎ 64. which非限制性定从，指代一句话。‎ 65. disabled 考察形容词。‎ 66. to 考察固定搭配 adapt to 适应...‎ 67. confidence 考察名词。‎ 68. better much修饰比较级 69. are 考察be动词的形式。一般现在时，且为复数。‎ 70. satisfactory/satisfying 考察形容词“令人满意的”‎ 短文改错：‎ 整体分析：‎ 此次改错难度适中。主要考查了固定搭配，主谓一致,although 不能与but连用，非谓语动词，形容词，冠词，other的用法，whether or not的用法，及反身代词，难度适中。‎ 答案解析 ‎71 on---at 固定搭配 at present ‎72 is---are 考查主谓一致，主语是复数，所以用are ‎73but 去掉 Although 不与but连用 ‎74hope---hoping 考查非谓语动词，且为主动关系 ‎75morally---moral 修饰名词，应该用形容词。‎ ‎76 forbid---forbade 考查时态，一般过去时，应用过去式forbade ‎77country ---countries other +可数名词复数 ‎78 UK前加the 考查定冠词的用法 ‎79if---whether 考查固定搭配，whether or not ‎80 ourselves---us 宾格us ，不需要用反身代词 ‎ ‎ 书面表达：‎ 总体来看，这篇文章难度不大，因要点较多，要注意要点合理划分以及拓展。‎ 第一步：审题，明确为电子邮件，注意邮件格式 第二步：行文段落划分，首段铺陈背景，为下面的要点做铺垫；其次四个要点可分为两段描述，注意不要机械翻译，要懂得适当拓展并注意词汇句型的使用；最后一段收尾，可表达祝愿或期望收到对方的回信。‎ 第三步：打草稿，按照上述段落划分写下大框架 第四步：正式写在答题卷上，注意字迹和词数的要求。‎ 范文示例：‎ Dear Tom，‎ It is almost two years since I entered the senior high school.Now I'd like to tell you something about my school life.‎ As you know ,I have learned how to live on my own.And I've got to know my classmates and teachers, from whom I've learned a lot.To my joy，I've also made friends with some of them.‎ I like English and math best and have made great progress.I'm pleased about that.So don't worry about my grades.Besides，in my spare time，I often take part in different kinds of after school activities.I often go to the English Corner where I can practice my spoken English.As a result，I'm good at English.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，Li Hua