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【推荐】专题1-3 Using Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版(选修6)
Unit 1 Art 第3节 Using Language 一、单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. Her idea seems a little a________, so we don’t understand it. 2. He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago. 3. It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes. 4. He a________ to escape from the prison,but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. 5. The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on. 6. The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy. 7. He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license. 8. Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years. 9. His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的). 10. It was clearly ________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties. 【答案】 1.abstract 2.adopted 3.predict 4.attempted 5. shadows 6.faith 7.possessing 8.aim 9.superb 10. evident 二、单项填空 1. Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide. A. turn out B. figure out C. pick out D. check out 【答案】B 2. Sarah is _______ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband. A. curious about B. fond of C. satisfied with D. allergic to 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be curious about“对……很好奇”;be fond of“喜欢”;be satisfied with “对…… 满意”;be allergic to“对……过敏”。句意:Sarah对所有的花过敏,这是她的丈夫经常认为遗憾的一件 事情。 3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given ______ to. A. priority B. preference C. privilege D. promotion 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:这些建议值得支持,因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。priority优先考虑; preference偏爱;privilege特权;promotion促进,提升。故选A。 4. —The book deserves ____ a second time. —Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly. —I said the book is worth ____ again. A. reading; to study B.to be read; to study C. reading; studying D. reading; being studied 【答案】C 5. —How do you like the book? —I haven’t read a more interesting one. It’s well worth ______ a second time. A.to be read B. reading C. being read D.to read 【答案】B 【解析】考查词组搭配。be worth doing(某事)值得做,主动表被动。故选B。 6. —What attracted the boy? —It was the toy gun that took his ________. A. appeal B. interest C. fancy D. heart 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. appeal 上诉,吸引力;B. interest兴趣;C. fancy设想,爱好;D. heart 心。句意:——什么吸引了那个男孩?——那个玩具枪吸引了他。根据句意可知应选C。take one’s fancy 合某人的心意/爱好,吸引某人。 7. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moment’s notice. A. refer to B. apply to C. adapt to D. appeal to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。refer to表示"提到,提及";apply to表示" 运用,应用";adapt to表示"适应";appeal to表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。 8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ______. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 【答案】B 9. India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide. A. making B. to make C. made D. having made 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。v-ing作结果状语表示"自然而然的结果","用户人数一旦达到某一数量,就自然 成为了第三大市场",故选A。 10. Instead of sand ____everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _________it difficult travel from place to place. A. blowing; having made B. blowing; making C. being blown; making D. being blown; having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:并不是到处风沙而是到处有淤泥和水使得从一个地方到另一个地方 是困难的。第一空为定语,表示“正在吹动的”,应用ing形式,表进行;第二空为结果状语,前面的情 景造成了这样一个结果,应使用ing形式,表主动。故选B。 11. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces. A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 【答案】C 12. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。other than“除了……”,rather than“而不是……”;more than“更……;不仅仅”; less than“不如……;少于……”。结合句意,孩子们梦想他们长大后成为体坛明星而不是医生和律师, 故选B项。 三、完成句子 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向公众呼吁) for support last week. (appeal) 2. I ________ (认为) you would arrive before noon. (figure) 3. The piece of wood ________ ________ ________ ________ (已被雕刻成) the shape of a flower. (carve) 4. The American military ________ ________ ________ ________ (表示倾向于) joint action. (express) 5. His novel won a prize and ________ ________ ________ (确立了他的声誉). (establish) 6. Television news ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我们带来了视觉图像) from around the world. (bring) 7. Most of their knowledge ________ ________ ________ (仅限于) the company they work for. (specific) 8. I ________ ________ ________ ________ (宁愿买苹果) than bananas. (buy) 9. It will be fatal (致命的) to the people who ________ ________ ________ (对……过敏) it. (allergic) 10. I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (见他本人). (flesh) 【答案】 1. appealed to the public 2. figured (that) 3. has been carved into 4. expressed a preference for 5. established his reputation 6. brings us visual images 7. is specific to 8. would rather buy apples 9. are allergic to 10. seen him in the flesh 四、翻译句子 把下列句子翻译成汉语。 1. 我确实太忙了,不然的话,我一定和你一起去。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 很奇怪,他居然认识我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我要是没有许多事情要做,也许会在这里多呆些时间。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你明天早一点到校,你将有足够的时间读英语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I’m really busy. Otherwise, I would certainly go with you. 2. The teacher ordered that all the students (should) take part in the activity. 3. It’s strange that he should know me. 4. I might stay here a bit longer if I didn’t have many things to do. 5. If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow, you would have enough time to read English. 五、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Reflecting on the past about those decisions or actions that can’t be reversed(推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of "What if?" is no way to live. But there are a few things in life I’d probably do differently if I had the chance. I once majored in architecture — something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember — and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture. "Don’t give up on your childhood dream!" "He’s right," I thought. "I should just stick it out and I shouldn’t disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture." It was awful. I was agonized, holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: "Right now, what do you want to do with your life?" That’s when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if it’s not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasn’t too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasn’t something I had always imagined myself pursuing — but at that moment, it was what I wanted. We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change — and that’s perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, "Is this still what I want?" If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one. 1. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1? A. Past actions should be treasured. B. It’s unwise to regret all the time. C. Life would be dull without "What if?". D. We make better decisions by looking back. 2. Why didn’t the author change her major immediately? A. Changing a major was uncommon. B. Her advisor forced her not to do that. C. She thought it a betrayal of her younger self. D. She didn’t want her childhood dream to fade. 3. What lesson did the author learn from the experience? A. Don’t follow others’ career advice. B. It’s OK to switch to our real love. C. Improve us before realizing our dream. D. Childhood dreams are hard to insist on. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们,有时候,我们的梦想会随着年龄的增长而发生改变,我们可以放弃童年的梦想去追求自己真正想要的东西。 1. B【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段说到,回想过去不能改变的那些决定或行动,并且让"要是……会……" 这种想法充斥在大脑中是没有办法生活的,由此可知作者认为总是后悔是不明智的,因此选B。 3. B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段说到我们在成长,有时我们的梦想也会改变,那完全正常。你只需要偶尔 问问自己"这还是我想要的吗?",如果答案是否定的,那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻新的梦想,由此推断 选B。 B Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth. How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low. Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet. What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber. Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not. 4. What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 & 2? A. Bananas are likely to make people fat. B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar. C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly. D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin. 5. What does the author say about bananas? A. Including bananas in diets is good for health. B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer. C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes. D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity. 6. What is discussed in the last paragraph? A. The use of banana skins. B. The benefits of banana skins. C. The importance of banana skins. D. The ways of choosing organic bananas. 7. In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Education. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science. 【语篇解读】本文反驳了"吃香蕉会使人发胖"这一错误观点,告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加,相反,香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。 4. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中"How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)...faster sugar development"可知,血糖指数高的食物往往能更快地转化成糖分,反之,血糖 指数低的食物转化成糖分的速度较慢。故选C。 6. A【解析】主旨要义题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是"...can be made into a tea or added to a dish"可知,本段 主要讲的是香蕉皮的用途。故选A。 7. B【解析】推理判断题。纵观全文可知,香蕉不仅有助于减肥,还能降低人们患中风、糖尿病及癌症的风险, 而且香蕉皮也有用处。由此可知,本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康专栏。故选B。 六、七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. 1 . But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look well-behaved, but it could eventually help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it. Be objective about criticism Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it all-sidedly. 2 , don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 3 . Be open to the idea of change 4 . And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” (认知失调) that can prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most. “People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm, not adjust or change,” Dr. Benn, a psychologist explains. “They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change, or because it makes them feel bad, or because they feel it is not helpful.” Ask questions If you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information. 5 . “Engage with the person who criticized you, asking what you can do differently or how you can do better,” says Dr. Benn. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it. A. Most of us are pretty stubborn B. When you can’t hear clearly C. Next time you get a bad review D. Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourself E. But it’s best to avoid getting into an argument F. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it G. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you 【语篇解读】文章讲述了处理批评的正确方法。 1. D 考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后一句的转折转折含义“正确处理别人的批评” 可以推断出前 面一句应是当事人怎样处理这些批评。D选项“你的第一反应应是给 自己辩护”符合上下文。故选D。 2. C 考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据句子结构可知,后一句是祈使句,所以前一句应该是从 句;此句句意:不要感情用事。所以推断前一句应是再被别人批评。故选C。 3. F 考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据前一句的理解“花点时间来思考批评是否属实” 推断后一句应 是然后思考做出判断。F项“给自己思考和消化的机会”,符合语境。 故选F。 5. G 考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。根据后一句:即使你不认同他们的建议,也要感谢他们并答 应考虑考虑。根据语境前一句应是和当事人一起讨论这个问题。G选项符 合语境。故选G。 七、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 1 memories of your childhood. Of 2 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5 than anyone else. Of the 6 phone call we ever had—an echo(共鸣) of my own university years—when you wanted to 7 university and study dance. Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 8 wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9 how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n) 10 career path for me, their eldest child. I know you have 11 to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. 12 , I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13 your dream. There’s a 14 between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the 15 I missed your teenage years. That 16 me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in common — a 17 in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 18 some of my own dreams realized. But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an elder sister. So, on the rare 19 when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights. I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arm’s 20 .I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 1. A. painful B. vivid C. admirable D. awful 2. A. putting B. picking C. making D. dressing 3. A. in B. as C. with D. for 4. A. although B. because C. when D. if 5. A. sandwiches B. lunch C. bread D. pies 6. A. longest B. farthest C. loudest D. simplest 7. A. give in to B. look away from C. go in for D. drop out of 8. A. badly B. hardly C. perfectly D. naturally 9. A. believed B. understood C. wondered D. regretted 10. A. official B. original C. traditional D. special 11. A. managed B. refused C. struggled D. preferred 12. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 13. A. choose B. support C. have D. follow 14. A. promise B. quarrel C. distance D. plan 15. A. direction B. environment C. experience D. process 16. A. shocks B. upsets C. comforts D. moves 17. A. rock star B. performer C. professor D. dancer 18. A. remember B. see C. guess D. keep 19. A. vacations B. stages C. spots D. occasions 20. A. length B. width C. depth D. height 【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文,作者从小就照顾妹妹,也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求梦想的时候,作者说服父母亲支持妹妹的追求,最后作者表达了对妹妹的关爱之情。 1.B 根据上文“I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.”可知,作者对于 妹妹童年的记忆很生动。vivid生动的。故选B。 2.D 根据上文“dressed you”可知,作者将妹妹打扮成摇滚明星。dress穿衣,打扮。故选D。 3.A 句意:看着你穿着睡衣跳舞。in穿着。故选A。 5.A 根据上文“put so much more peanut butter on”可知,在三明治上放花生酱。sandwiches三明治。故选A。 6.A 根据下文“an echo(共鸣) of my own university years”可知,我们到现在最长的电话。longest最长的。 故选A。 7.D 根据下文“study dance”可知,你想从大学退学去学习舞蹈。drop out of退出。故选D。 8.A 句意:你有这个机会,我也非常想要但是没有得到的机会。badly非常。故选A。 9.C 句意:我总是想知道如果他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎么样的。wondered 想知道。故选C。 10.C 根据下文“a biologist in West Africa”可知,他们没有给我选择一个传统的职业道路我的生活会是怎 么样的。traditional传统的。故选C。 11.C 根据下文“and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. ”可知,你一直在努力 找工作和自信。struggle努力,挣扎。故选C。 12.C 下文“I am happy for you and proud”和上文“that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.”是转折关系,用However然而。故选C。 13.D 根据上文“I encouraged our parents to support you”可知,我在帮助你追随梦想的时候起了一些小的作 用。follow追随。故选D。 14.C 根据下文“It has grown since I first left home,”可知,我们之间有了距离。distance距离。故选C。 16.B 根据上文“and in the I missed your teenage years.”可知,这让我很难过。upsets使难过。故选B。 17.D 根据上文“study dance”可知,你是城里的舞蹈演员。dancer舞蹈演员。故选D。 18.B 句意:在你身上我看见自己梦想实现了。see看见。故选B。 19.D 根据上文“when we see each other,”可知,我们见面是很少的机会。occasions场合,机会。故选D。 20.A 我希望我们只有一臂距离。length长度。故选A。 八、语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do learning habits influence learning results? It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous 1 (say) "Good habits lead to good endings", which shows the importance of habits. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" also 2 (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 3 (include). At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 4 the content of our learning. 5 (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping 6 learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 8 gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. What’s 9 (much), I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 10 well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice. I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 【答案】 1. saying【解析】考查名词。there is a famous saying表示"有一句名言"。 2. shows【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子的主语为 "An apple a day keeps the doctor away",谓语动词用单数。 4. to/towards【解析】考查介词。attitude to/towards表示"对……的态度"。 5. Obviously【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知,此处应用副词作状语。 6. a【解析】考查冠词。diary为可数名词,故应用不定冠词a,表泛指。 7. writing【解析】考查动名词。by为介词,后接动名词作宾语。 8. and【解析】考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型"祈使句+and+陈述句"。 9. more【解析】考查固定词组。what’s more表示"而且"。 10. as【解析】考查固定搭配。as well表示"还"。 九、书面表达 假如你是李华,最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试不及格有了厌学的情绪,你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件,鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。 1.分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等; 2.高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折; 3.对他今后的学习提供帮助。 注意: 1.短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当增加情节,使内容连贯。 2.词数100左右。 3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 4.参考词汇:frustration挫折 Dear Li Peng, To be honest,I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Li Peng, To be honest,I'm really concerned about you as find that you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to encourage you to overcome the difficulty and study harder than ever before. It is time that we built up good studying habits. I notice that you used to pay no attention to what the teacher had said. As a consequence,you failed in the exams. I think we should take a positive attitude towards failure and frustration. Besides,we need to be selfconfident even if we are faced with the poor results. What we can do is to analyse and find out the cause so that we will not make similar mistakes any more. When you have trouble learning English,please come to ask me for help. Only if you make some changes will you be sure to make progress. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 查看更多