2019-2020学年吉林省通榆县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

2019-2020学年吉林省通榆县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版

‎2019-2020学年吉林省通榆县第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 ‎1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，100分）和第卷（非选择题，50分）两部分，共150分；‎ ‎2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What color is the sofa?‎ A. Green B. Light blue C. Brown.‎ ‎2. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Attend a meeting B. Visit him someday. C. Buy a house ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At the man's home B. In a concert hall C. In a guitar store ‎4. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Jenny's problems B. A new job C. A TV program ‎5. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Grateful B. Impatient C. Anxious 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In an office B. In a dining hall C. Over the phone ‎7. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A. Have some milk B. Go to the hospital. C. Ask for leave.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son B. Doctor and patient. C. Organizer and volunteer.‎ ‎9. On what does the man plan to spend the rest of money?‎ A. His medicine B. Charity. C. His organization 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What degree does the woman have in drama?‎ A. A bachelor's degree B A master's degree C. A PhD ‎11. Why does the woman like drama?‎ A. It enables her to understand people better.‎ B. It helps her to attract more public attention.‎ C. It strengthens her relationship with students.‎ ‎12. How did the woman's students like her way of teaching A. They were doubtful about it B. They thought highly of it C. They showed no interest in it 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. On Wednesday B. On Thursday C. On Friday.‎ ‎14. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Go out for dinner. B. Shop at a bakery. C. Meet at a bar.‎ ‎15. Where is Orange Tree?‎ A. On Church Road B. On Orange Street. C. On ‎Potter Street ‎16. At what time will the speakers meet?‎ A. About 6: 40. B. About 7: 10. C. About 7: 20‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.When was the Beatles formed?‎ A.In1956 B.In‎1962 ‎ C.In1968‎ ‎18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?‎ A. Jazz music. B. Indian music C. Pop music ‎19. Who was the drummer of the group?‎ A. George Harrison B. Ringo Starr. C. Paul Mc Cartney ‎20. What is the word “Beatlemania”used to describe?‎ A. The big fans B. The movies. C. The fashion 第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing： Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches． It offers a large collection of books involving politics， economics， literature， education， art and science， with a total number nearly 200，000 books． VCDs， DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30 Location： No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District （next to Oriental Plaza） China Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Beijing， it is not a very big one， but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works． The new books here are at an 80% discount normally， while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices． Additionally， you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting， calligraphy and photography． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays） Location： No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels． There are also dictionaries， encyclopedias， linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays） 09：00 - 16：00 （Weekends） Location： Chengfu Rd， Haidian District Beijing Book Building ‎ ‎ There is a great variety of books from which you may choose． In this biggest bookstore in Beijing， you will find books written in English in the basement， and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor． The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful， and they speak English． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：00 Location： No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District 21. Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price？ ______ ‎ A. Chengfu Rd， Haidian District． B. No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District． C. No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District． D. No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District．‎ 22. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays？ ______ ‎ A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore． B. China Bookstore． C. Beijing Language and Culture‎ ‎University Press Bookstore． D. Beijing Book Building．‎ 23. What is special about Beijing Book Building？ ______ ‎ A. It sells Chinese language learning books． B. It features the largest variety of books． C. Its staff can communicate in English． D. It has many floors and sections．‎ B ‎   In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard‎ ‎University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.    My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from ‎ college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.     Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No.3．In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.     You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!Our home was a complete zoo-a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant taking as few as one class each semester.      The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.      In 2007, I graduated from the University‎ of ‎North Carolina. It took me over 21years to get my college degree!     I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process．Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.‎ 21. When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be ______ ．‎ A. a writer B. a teacher C. a judge D. a doctor 22. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college.‎ A. She wanted to study by herself． B. She fell in love and got married． C. She suffered from a serious illness． D. She decided to look after her grandma．‎ 23. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？‎ A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little，one goes far. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun，half done.‎ 24. Which of the following can best describe the author？‎ A. Caring and determined． B. Honest and responsible． C. Ambitious and Sensitive D. Innocent and single-minded．‎ C ‎      University‎ of ‎Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.       The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. "We set out to do a much more complete study which attempts to imitate real life." Hunt said.       The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.       The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness. "Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness," Hunt said.       Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison." "When you're online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out," Hunt said. And that's just generally discouraging. "Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate." And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.       "People are on their devices, and that's not going to change," she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.‎ 21. Before the study was conducted, the participants completed a survey to ________.‎ A. imitate people's real life B. link loneliness to depression C. show their use of social media D. prove social media is important 21. The results of the study showed using less social media would result ________.‎ A. people's fear of missing out B. higher levels of depression C. obvious relief in loneliness D. lower levels of happiness 22. In Hunt's opinion, which activity benefits more to mental health?‎ A. Hiking out with friends. B. Making comparison with others. C. Playing computer games in spare time. D. Logging onto social media and having fun.‎ 23. Which can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Study on Social Media B. How to Improve Mental Health C. People Addicted to Social Media D. Social Media Influences Mental Health D Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.‎ Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.‎ When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze ‎ of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.‎ If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.‎ 21. What does the author seem to like about cherries?‎ A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.‎ 22. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?‎ A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.‎ 23. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?‎ A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.‎ 24. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.‎ 第二节 （共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Habits Of Highly Successful StudentsNever Over-Study ‎ When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become 'junk time'．You think you're studying but you're just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere．Instead，take regular breaks． 36 Besides，it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing． ‎ ‎ 37 Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work．They actually plan what they are going to do：They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved．If you want to be successful，do as successful people do．Set a plan and，set a goal and stick to it，which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit． 38 Front Up To The Toughest Work First Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence．That's fair enough．The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part．So what happens then？ 39 We all do it．We really shouldn't，though．So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last． 40 Do we really have to explain this？Just turn them off for an hour，we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends，don't chat while doing memory activities，don't make phone calls，just focus on what you're doing．Even if you focus on work for 15 minutes followed by 5 mins of chatting，it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right？ A．Plan Your Study B．Achieve Your Goal C．Positive habits decide future success． D．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere． E．You get tired and impatient and just give up． F．Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The Phone G．Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 41 ． I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 42 job at a school in Baxley, ‎ Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program． It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 43 team at the end of spring practice．The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 44 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, 45 to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it，I came to 47 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 towards their ability and potential． I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50 . Most importantly, I began to treat them as 51 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 52 we met every day and 53 passing and kicking the football． Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field， we won our first game and our second， and continued to 55 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state．I felt that it would be a victory for us 56 we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia， giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life! From the experience, I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team．Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60 and they built themselves into winners． Winners are made, not born．‎ 41. ‎ A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature 42. ‎ A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching 43. ‎ A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new 44. ‎ A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with 45. ‎ A. so B. and C. but D. for 46. ‎ A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret 47. ‎ A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 48. ‎ A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about 41. ‎ A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention 42. ‎ A. confidence B. culture C. fortune D. relationship 43. ‎ A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 44. ‎ A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 45. ‎ A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced 46. ‎ A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake 47. ‎ A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend 48. ‎ A. as if B. if only C. even if D. as though 49. ‎ A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers 50. ‎ A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect 51. ‎ A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed 52. ‎ A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Number ‎1 in Chinese Culture Number 1 is the simplest number, but has 61 most complex cultural meaning in Chinese culture. It has the meaning of the beginning, the origin, and the whole, ​ 62 was first suggested by Lao Zi, a well-known philosopher in ancient China in his classic —Tao TeChing. Meanwhile, this number ​ 63 (regard) as “the mother of all creatures” by some other Chinese philosophers in ancient times. Chinese people respect it for its meaning of the first and winner as the same in Western culture. It is easy ​ 64 (find) how people love the word from Chinese ancient literature. There are over 260 phrases and more than 420 idioms ​ 65 (begin) with this word in Chinese language system. In Chinese culture, it is ​ 66 lucky nor unlucky. The ​ 67 ‎ ‎(combine) with some other numbers has positive meanings, such as 1314. ​ 68 (it) pronunciation in Chinese sounds similar to lifetime, which is widely used between ​ 69 (lover). Sometimes, 1 (Yi in Chinese Pinyin) sounds similar to the word “You” (Ni in Chinese Pinyin). The common use of ‎5211314 in network language means “I love you forever”. 521 ​ 70 (simple) means “I love you”, which is the most beautiful line to all. ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题一分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very interesting in the job and I’d like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduate from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going and therefore very popular among my classmate.     I sincerely hope you can give us a chance to receiving the challenge. I’m looking forward to your early reply. ‎ ‎                                                                     Yours sincerely,  ‎ ‎                                                                    Li Hua 第二节：书面表达（满分25分, 其中书法仿写 5分，书面表达20分）‎ ‎（1）Face your fears. Once you admit this simple truth and start getting real and honest with yourself. You will start finding it a lot easier to deal with. （请用衡水体抄写该句子）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ ‎2018级期中考试英语试题答案和解析 第一部分：答案 听力 1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CACBA (听力原文在188页)‎ 阅读 21-23 CAC 24-27 CDBA 28-31 CCAD 32-35 CBDB 36-40 GACEF 完形填空41-45 CDDBC  46-50 AACBA   51-55 CBDAB 56-60 CBDAD ‎ 语法填空61.the   62.which   63.was regarded    64.to find    65.beginning 66.neither     67.combination     68.Its    69.lovers    70.simply 改错 ‎ ‎        I’ve learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. I’m very (1)interesting in the job and I’d like to apply (2)to the position.         First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just (3)graduate from senior high school and taken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find (4)out a part-time job in the summer. I’m 18 years old and (5)have good knowledge of English, (6)especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition (7)hold in our school last year. Besides, I’m quite easy-going and therefore very popular among my (8)classmate.        I sincerely hope you can give (9)us a chance to (10)receiving the challenge. I’m looking forward to your early reply.                                                                     (1)将interesting改为interested; (2)将to改为for; (3)将graduate改为graduated; (4)将out去掉； (5)在have后加a; (6)将especial改为especially; (7)将hold改为held; (8)将classmate改为classmates; (9)将us改为me; (10)将receiving改为receive。 第二部分 解析 阅读解析 A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京最好的几家书店的基本情况。 21.细节理解题。根据China Bookstore部分The new books here are at an 80% discount normally,while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices.可知，您最有可能在西城区琉璃厂街东115号以较低的价格找到价格合理的新书。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore部分Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30可知，王府井新华书店开放时间是12个半小时，是书店中开放时间最长的。故选A。 23.推理判断题。根据Beijing Book Building部分The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.可知，北京图书大厦的特别之处是工作人员可以用英语沟通。故选C。‎ B篇【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了她实现梦想的故事，在她上霍华德大学的时候她的梦想是当一个法官，但是由于奶奶的病而退学，后来作者又决定在抚养孩子的时候重新上大学，最终作者实现了自己的梦想。 【关键词】add up;  dreams... 24.根据第一段In the fall of 1985，I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere可知当作者去霍华德大学的时候她的梦想是当一个法官，故选C。 25.根据第二段But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.可知，作者在大学二年级时退学是为了照顾她患癌症的奶奶，故选D。 26.根据最后一段Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.可知，作者告诉我们只要一步一步的走，我们最终会实现自己的梦想，故选B。 27.根据第二段I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her以及第四段Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children可知作者对人很好，有关怀之心，而作者也能下定决心实现自己的梦想，故选A。‎ C篇【文章大意】本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。 【关键词】social media; depression; loneliness... 28.根据第二段句子The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones ‎ to access social media.该项研究是由143名参与者进行的，在他们开始之前，他们完成了一项情绪调查，并发送了他们电池屏幕的照片，显示他们使用手机访问社交媒体的频率。所以这项调查展示他们对社交媒体的使用，所以选C。 29.根据第四段句子："Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness," 使用比平时少的社交媒体会导致抑郁和孤独感显著降低．所以答案选C。 30.根据倒数第二段Hunt说的话: "Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate."和朋友共进晚餐或与室友进行深入的交谈，这些现实生活中的活动可以鼓励自尊和自我价值。可见和朋友一起远足对精神健康有好处，故选A。 31.本文通过对于社交媒体的使用与抑郁症和孤独感的增加联系起来的研究可以看出：社交媒体影响心理健康。所以选项D符合主旨。故选D。‎ D篇【文章大意】我们中的许多人都喜欢七月，因为这是大自然盛产浆果和石果的月份，来自不列颠哥伦比亚省田野的这些五颜六色的、甜美的宝石几乎是营养保护的丰富的宝库。下文做具体说明。 【关键词】July; berries and stone fruits...‎ ‎32.从文章第一段These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection（这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚省农田的五颜六色、甜美的宝石，营养保护的小发电站）可以得出，它们是好吃的，故选C。‎ ‎33.题目要分析“新鲜柠檬汁被用来冷冻香蕉”的原因。句子 If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown（如果你喜欢的话，把新鲜的柠檬汁挤在香蕉上就能防止它们变成棕色）可以判断出：新鲜柠檬汁被用来冷冻香蕉的原因（目的）是保持它的颜色，故选B。‎ ‎34.题目“a juicer”已经确定好定位段落在最后一段，判断其指代含义，应从前后语境来分析。从后文they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below中的“ the machine”是“a juicer”的复指，故选D。‎ ‎35.从全文可知，本文为科普说明文，可以依次排除A“生物教科书”，C项“一篇调查论文”，D“一个旅游小册子”然后站在全文角度理解，文章的立意在于谈论健康，B项“一本健康杂志”，故选B。‎ 七选五 36．G．推理判断题．前句说：相反，定时休息．所以下一句应该在说为什么要定时休息．Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind定时休息将会使你再次充满精力，刷新你的头脑．从这里可知选E． 37．A．推理判断题．根据下文所说：Top students don't just randomly（随意地） sit down and complete work．They actually plan what they are going to do．They actually plan the time they will study and they set goalsfor what will be achieved．优秀的学生不会随意地坐下来完成工作．实际上他们计划了他们将要做什么．他们实际上计划了他们学习时间和制定了要实现的目标．Set a plan and，set a goal and stick to it制定计划，目标并坚持它．因此这一段的小标题应选D． 38．C．推理判断题．根据上一句Set a plan and，set a goal and stick to it，which create a routine and a routine isthe first step towards developing a habit．制定计划，制定目标并坚持它，这会创造一个惯例，一个惯例就是朝着发展一个习惯的第一步．所以最后一句的总结应该是：积极肯定的习惯决定未来的成功．从这里可知选C． 39．E．推理判断题．根据前面提到Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence．我们很多人喜欢做容易的事情来增强自信．接着说your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with thehard part．当谈到处理艰难部分的时候，你的精力将会降低．So what happens then？所以接下来什么会发生？后面在说We all do it．We really shouldn't，though．我们都在那样做，然而我们不应该．所以此空表达的意思应是：你变得厌烦和不耐烦，只是要放弃．故选B． 40．F．推理判断题．根据这段中的Just turn them off for an hour； we promise the world will still be there when youlog back in．Don't text your friends； don't chat while doing memory activities； don't make phonecalls； just focus on what you're doing．只是关掉一个小时；当你重新登录我们许诺世界将仍然在哪里．不要给你的朋友发短信；在做记忆活动时不要聊天；不要打电话；只是集中精力你正在做的事情．所以这里可知标题应是"关掉社交网址并关掉电话"．故选F ‎ 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了成功的学生的习惯． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子． 完形填空 作者是从自己的一次经历中意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响．没有人天生就是赢家，通过自己的努力，总会获得成功．即使队员失败了，领导者也要把他们当胜利者来对待．‎ ‎41．C．考查名词辨析．根据上句No one is born a winner．可知没有人天生就是赢家，所以用C． efforts做by their own的中心词，表示"通过自己的努力"．故选C． 42．D．考查形容词辨析．根据后面的Being the coach of the new team可知作者是一个教练，所以答案是D． coaching，表示"指导"．其他选项operating表示"操作"； editing表示"编辑"； consulting表示"咨询"．故选D． 43．D．考查形容词辨析．和the school's old team相对比，本题用 D． new修饰 team．故选D． 44．B．考查短语辨析．根据they didn't even practice to可知用B． prepare for 修饰the game，表示"他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． cheer for表示"为…欢呼"；C． help with表示"帮助"；D． finish with表示"用…完成"．故选B． 45．C．考查连词辨析．句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们被击败了．表示转折关系，应用but．故选C． 46．A．考查动词辨析．根据I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated可知作者不相信被打败了，所以本句用A． believe表示"相信"；其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． agree表示"同意"；C． describe表示"描述"；D． regret表示"后悔"．故选A． 47．A．考查动词辨析．根据Thinking hard about it，可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题，所以用动词A． realize表示"意识到"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． claim表示"声称"；C． permit表示从"允许"；D． demand表示"要求"．故选A． 48．C．考查短语辨析．根据上句I came to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示"但是他们可以依赖我"，所以答案是C． depending on表示"依赖"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． reacting to表示"反应"；B． looking for表示"寻找"；D． caring about表示"关心"．故选C． 49．B．考查名词辨析．根据上句I came to（7）Athat my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队，所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度，所以答案是B． attitude表示"态度"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． decision表示"决定"；    C． conclusion表示"结论"；D． intention表示"打算"．故选B． ‎ ‎50．A．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知他们被打败了，所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以答案是A． pride表示"骄傲"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． culture表示"文化"；C． fortune表示"运气"；D． relationship表示"关系"．故选A． 51．C．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊，所以本句表示作者把他们当做获胜者来对待，所以答案是C． winners．故选C． 52．B．考查名词辨析．根据时间状语That summer，可知用B． vacations做enjoyed的宾语，表示"享受暑假"．故选B． 53．D．考查动词辨析．根据宾语passing and kicking the football．可知用D． practiced表示"练习传球和踢球"．故选D． 54．A．考查名词辨析．根据后句we won our first game，可知在之前他们一直是失败，所以用A． defeat表示"失败"．故选A． 55．B．考查动词辨析．根据we won our first game and our second， and可知 continued to的宾语是 B． improve    ，表示"我们一直在提高"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． relax 表示"放松"；C． expand表示"扩张"；D． defend表示"防卫"．故选B． 56．C．考查名词辨析．根据Finally， we faced the number one team in the state可知他们进了决赛，所以这对于一个弱队是一个胜利，所以用C． victory  表示"胜利"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． shame表示"羞愧"；B． burden 表示"负担"； D． favor表示"支持"．故选C． 57．B．考查名词辨析．根据My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事，所以答案是B． thrills  表示"令人激动的事"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． chances 表示"机会"；  C． concerns  表示"关心"； D． offers表示"主动提出的帮助"．故选B． 58．D．考查名词辨析．根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响，所以用D． affect表示"影响"．故选D． 59．A．考查动词辨析．根据上文Most important， I began to treat them like （11）C．可知作者把队员当做胜利者来对待，所以本句用A． encouraged和pushed并列．表示"鼓励"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．B． observed表示"观察"；C． protected表示"保护"；D． impressed表示"留下印象"．故选A． 60．D．考查副词辨析．根据上文在队员失败的情况下，作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待，所以本句表示"让他们从不一样的角度看自己"，所以答案是D． differently表示"不同的"．其他选项的含义与句意不符．A． honestly表示"诚实的"；B． individually 表示"个人的"；C． calmly    表示"镇静的 ‎"．故选D考查完形填空 语法填空【答案】‎ ‎【解析】61.句意：数字1是中国文化中最简单的数字，但具有最复杂的文化意义。根据句意及句子中最高级most complex可知，此处使用定冠词the，故填the。 62.句意：它具有“开始”、“起源”和“整体”的含义，这是中国古代著名哲学家老子在其经典的《陶艺》中首次提出的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是meaning，因此使用which引导。根据句意及用法，故填which。 63.句意：同时，这个数字在古代被其他一些中国哲学家视为“万物之母”。根据句意及句子结构可知，number和regard之间是被动关系。根据句子中时间状语ancient times可知，此句使用一般过去时态。因此整体使用一般过去时态的被动语态，构成是was/were+动词过去分词。主语是number，单数，因此使用was。regard动词原形，它的过去分词是regarded。故填was regarded。 64.句意：从中国古代文学中很容易发现人们是如何喜欢这个词的。It is+形容词+to do sth.固定用法。find动词原形。根据句意及用法，故填to find。 65.句意：汉语系统中以这个词开头的短语有260多个，成语有420多个。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用现在分词作状语。begin动词原形，它的现在分词是beginning。根据句意及用法，故填beginning。 66.句意：在中国文化中，它既不幸运也不不幸。根据句意及句子结构可知，neither...nor...既不……也不……，固定用法。故填neither。 67.句意：与其他一些数字的组合具有积极意义，如1314。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词。combine动词原形，它的名词是combination。故填combination。 68.句意：它在汉语中的发音类似于“一生”，在情侣之间被广泛使用。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pronunciation。it的形容词性物主代词是its。根据句意及用法，故填Its。 69.句意：它在汉语中的发音类似于“一生”，在情侣之间被广泛使用。根据句意及句子中between可知，此处使用名词复数。lover的复数是lovers。故填lovers。 70.句意：521简单的意思是“我爱你”，这是最美丽的一句台词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰动词means。simple形容词，它的副词是simply。根据句意及用法，故填simply。 改错 ‎【解析】1.句意：我对这个工作感兴趣。sb. be interested in...某人对......感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。 2.句意：我想申请这个工作。apply for申请。故将to改为for。 3.根据语境可知，这里用现在完成时，has/have+动词过去分词。故将graduate改为graduated。 4.句意：我想找一个兼职工作。find找，find out找到（通过调查研究发现），故将out去掉。 5.句意：我18岁并且精通英语，特别是在听力和口语方面。have a good command of...精通，固定词组。故在have后加a。 6.句意：我18岁并且精通英语，特别是在听力和口语方面。用副词修饰整个句子，especially特别，尤其。故将especial改为especially。 7.根据语境可知，这里用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故将hold改为held。 8.根据语境可知，这里是表示很多同班同学，所以用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。 9.句意：我真诚地希望你能给我一个挑战的机会。me我，宾格。故将us改为me。 10.句意：我真诚地希望你能给我一个挑战的机会。a chance to do sth.做......的机会。故将receiving改为receive。 ‎