2018-2019学年吉林省长春市外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省长春市外国语学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

长春外国语学校2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试高一年级 英语试卷 出题人： 胡成赫 陈英卓 审题人：李旭东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。‎ ‎2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。‎ ‎3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。高考资源网 ‎4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。‎ ‎5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What color of the sweater does the man want?‎ A. Red.‎ B. Green.‎ C. Yellow.‎ ‎2. Where is the woman going?‎ A. The reading room.‎ B. The gym.‎ C. The shop.‎ ‎3. Where is the man going to stay tomorrow?‎ A. In a single room with a private bath.‎ B. In a double room with a private bath.‎ C. In a double room on the top floor.‎ ‎4. What happened to Spencer?‎ A. He broke his arm.‎ B. He hurt his legs.‎ C. He was fine.‎ ‎5. How many boxes should they have?‎ A. Three.‎ B. Two.‎ C. One.‎ 第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning.‎ B. In the afternoon.‎ C. In the evening.‎ ‎7. How much will the woman pay in all?‎ A. ￥70.‎ B. ￥100.‎ C. ￥130.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to learn?‎ A. Horse riding.‎ B. Dancing.‎ C. Boxing.‎ ‎9. Who is Debbie?‎ A. The boy's friend.‎ B. A horse.‎ C. The boy's coach.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Where will Bonnie go to study?‎ A. At Yale University.‎ B. At Cambridge University.‎ C. At Paris University.‎ ‎11. When did Bonnie receive the admission?‎ A. Yesterday morning.‎ B. Last night.‎ C. Last week.‎ ‎12. Which major might Bonnie choose?‎ A. Medicine.‎ B. Law.‎ C. History.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How long does the man spend getting to his office?‎ A. Half an hour.‎ B. Over an hour.‎ C. One and a half hour.‎ ‎14. Where will the man learn his driving?‎ A. In Beijing.‎ B. In Shanghai.‎ C. In Tianjin.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the driving test according to the conversation?‎ A. It costs between 4,000 RMB and 5,000 RMB.‎ B. It consists of a written test and a road test.‎ C. It's so hard that half of the applicants failed.‎ ‎16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues.‎ B. Strangers.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker's favorite book?‎ A. The Story of My Life.‎ B. The Old Man and the Sea.‎ C. A Tale of Two Cities.‎ ‎18. When did Helen Keller meet Miss Sullivan?‎ A. When she was 10.‎ B. When she was 5.‎ C. When she was 7.‎ ‎19. How did Miss Sullivan teach Helen Keller?‎ A. By teaching her how to read.‎ B. By writing some words on Helen's hands.‎ C. By reading books to her.‎ ‎20. What does the book show us?‎ A. Always be prepared for the best.‎ B. Nothing is difficult for a willing heart.‎ C. It's never too old to learn.‎ II. 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Washington, D. C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability──and the cherry blossoms──disappear！‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (7 miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,‎ D. C.‎ ‎2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A. Meet famous people.‎ B. Go to a national park.‎ C. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ D. Visit well-known museums.‎ ‎3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？‎ A. Meals.‎ B. Cameras.‎ C. City maps.‎ D. Safety lights.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了华盛顿的一些自行车旅行。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.部分Reserve your spot before availability可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 需要提前预定，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.部分Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks.可知在the Capital City Bike Tour中，你可以欣赏有趣的故事，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour部分All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知夜晚的自行车旅行，将为每个人提供安全灯，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：‎ 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.部分Reserve your spot before availability可知Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. 需要提前预定，故选C。‎ B You can't imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.‎ I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was "not athletic".‎ The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!‎ The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.‎ Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to ‎ readjust. Not the start I wanted!‎ At mile 3, I passed a sign: "GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!"‎ By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.‎ By mile 21, I was starving!‎ As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.‎ I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.‎ Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".‎ ‎4. A month before the marathon, the author ______.‎ A. lost hope B. felt scared C. was well trained D. made up his mind to run ‎5. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? ‎ A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. ‎ B. To amuse the readers with a funny story. ‎ C. To show he was not talented in sports.‎ D. To share a precious memory.‎ ‎6. How was the author’s first marathon?‎ A. He made it.‎ B. He quit halfway.‎ C. He got the first prize.‎ D. He walked to the end.‎ ‎7. What does the story mainly tell us?‎ A. One is never too old to learn.‎ B. . Failure is the mother of success.‎ C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.‎ D. A man owes his success to his family support.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第一段A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知马拉松前的一个月，作者下定决心跑步，故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段He later informed me that I was "not athletic". 和第三段The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.可知作者提到七年级的体育老师是为了表明他在运动上，没有天赋，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】关于阅读中的细节理解题 ‎1.直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。‎ ‎2.间接信息题 做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。‎ 本题第3小题属于细节理解题中的直接信息题。答案定位在倒数第二段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知作者的第一次马拉松赛，他做到了，故选A。‎ C Do you always agree to do things that you are unwilling to do? Are you the type of person who always says "yes"? I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say NO! It's okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.‎ I'm not saying to say "no" to someone who really needs your help. I'm talking about refusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don't want to be a guest at.‎ Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do. If you're like I once was，you can't sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you're saying to yourself，if you really wanted to go，you wouldn't have all of these thoughts.‎ So，why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don't show up at the meeting (by the way，it is not the one you must attend) your boss isn't going to like you or your co-workers won't respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom，dad or sisters won't love you as much if you don't do everything for them that they ask every occasion.‎ If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you're someone who always says "yes", then that's what they're expecting.‎ You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to fulfill，but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?‎ A. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.‎ B. We should help others in need.‎ C. Always saying "no" means you are brave.‎ D. Always saying "yes" means you are dishonest.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word '' It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Saying "yes".‎ B. A friend's birthday party.‎ C. Something you're unwilling to do.‎ D. Something you think difficult to do.‎ ‎10. The writer believes that if you say "no" to your family members，you'll ______.‎ A. upset them B. disappoint them C. have a loose relationship with them D. have the same relationship with them as before ‎11. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Learn to Make a Right Choice B. To Be Yourself C. Learn to Say No D. Do What You Want to Do ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第二段I'm not saying to say "no" to someone who really needs your help.（我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。）由此推知 “我们应该帮助有需要的人。”作者会同意这个观点，故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don't want to do.说想一下，当你答应了一件你真的不想做的事情的时候，你是什么感觉。所以'' It"指的是你不愿意做的一些事情，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段If these people are your true friends，family members，or a good boss，they will like or love you the same no matter what.可知作者认为，如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段I've come to learn that it is very important to learn to say ‎ NO!是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时，要勇敢地说“不”，你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”，故选C。‎ D It's time for those who are about to graduate to look for jobs since graduation season is drawing near. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.‎ A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (文身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover" themselves in order to convey (传递) certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are．Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.‎ Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.‎ As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.‎ There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.‎ ‎12. Which of the following is the newspaper editor's opinion according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. People's appearances carry messages about themselves.‎ B. Customers' choices influence dress standards in companies.‎ C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.‎ D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.‎ ‎13. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.‎ B. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.‎ C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.‎ D. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.‎ ‎14. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Employees Matter B. Appearances Matter C. Personal Choices Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter ‎15. The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as ______.‎ A. enthusiastic B. positive C. negative D. sympathetic ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份工作而忙碌了。但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (文身), nose rings, or certain dress styles.可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平对待，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.可推知员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题，故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了员工的着装问题，即员工的外貌问题，故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 写作意图题。答案定位在倒数第二段As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.可知作者对于员工着奇装异服的态度是否定的。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. positive积极的；C. negative否定的；D. sympathetic同情的，故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God-given. ____16____ In this article we explore some different ways to become smarter.‎ Go to college, and get an education. ____17____ It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think. Being able to think outside the box and for yourself are features smart people possess.‎ Read books and educational magazines. ____18____ Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart. If you do watch television, try watching something where you can learn such as the History Channel, Discovery etc.‎ Expand your vocabulary. Try to learn one new word a week. It does not seem like much, but adding 52 new words to your vocabulary will really make you appear much smarter. Subscribing to vocabulary.com is a good start. ___19___ This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.‎ ‎___20___ Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear. You can do much harm to your quest for being smart if you are known for giving bad information.‎ A. That is my exact point.‎ B. And unluckily most of us are not good-looking.‎ C. You will have a new word sent to your e-mail address daily.‎ D. Reading books works the brain out more than viewing television.‎ E. The programs actually provide you with information you can use.‎ F. College does not necessarily mean you will be smarter, just educated.‎ G. Do not repeat everything people tell you until you know that it is true.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F ‎ ‎18. D 19. C ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探索。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Most people think that good looks and being smart will give you advantage in life. The first is God-given.说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，‎ B选项“不幸的是，我们大多数人都不好看。”切题，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文It means that you will have been exposed to many different ideas and hopefully you will have learned how to think.说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法，你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文，F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育。”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文Educational magazines such as Discovery or National Geographic are a wealth of knowledge that you can share with others, thus making you sound very smart.说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文This way you are actually getting 365 words a year, but that is usually more than most people can absorb.说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力。该空引出下文，C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文Uneducated people and people not considered as being smart tend to do this. They hear an outrageous(骇人的) claim and they repeat it to the nearest ear.说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文，G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。”切题，故选G。‎ III. 完型填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ Everyone has something that he or she cherishes a lot.‎ Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___21___ and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?"‎ I was ___22___ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ___23___. I would excitedly turn the tap ___24___ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ___25___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.‎ Two years later, Dad started his own ___26___, which wasn't doing so well. That was when things started to ___27___ . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ___28___with him for placing our family in trouble. With ___29___ , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.‎ After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ___30___. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, "Hey, would you help me ___31___ my comb?" I looked at him a while, then ___32___ the comb and headed to the sink.‎ It hit me then: why, as a child, ___33___ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine meant Dad was home early to ___34___ the evening with Mum and me. It ___35___ a happy and loving family.‎ I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and ___36___ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something ___37___. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles (皱纹) next to his eyes when he smiled, ___38___ his smile was still as ___39___ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ___40___ for his family.‎ ‎21. A. wallet B. comb C. bag D. brush ‎22. A. ashamed B. annoyed C. pleased D. relieved ‎23. A. pain B. courage C. sadness D. joy ‎24. A. over B. in C. on D. out ‎25. A. smile B. stare C. laugh D. shout ‎26. A. task B. journey C. family D. business ‎27. A. improve B. change C. form D. progress ‎28. A. mad B. satisfied C. delighted D. strict ‎29. A. speed B. time C. ease D. patience ‎30. A. rarely B. occasionally C. early D. frequently ‎31. A. repair B. keep C. sharpen D. clean ‎32. A. took B. dropped C. threw D. handed ‎33. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing ‎34. A. spend B. lose C. waste D. find ‎35. A. affected B. broke C. supported D. meant ‎36. A. hurriedly B. firmly C. carefully D. casually ‎37. A. exciting B. interesting C. urgent D. different ‎38. A. yet B. or C. for D. so ‎39. A. cautious B. heartwarming C. innocent D. convincing ‎40. A. education B. origin C. life D. reputation ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小时候帮父亲清理梳子，虽然枯燥，但是她很高兴这样做。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A. wallet钱包；B. comb梳子；C. bag书包；D. brush刷子，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据下文I would excitedly turn the tap ___4___ and brush the comb carefully.可以看出作者很高兴这么做。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. pleased高兴的； D. relieved放心的，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据下文的I would excitedly turn the tap ___4___ and brush the comb carefully.可以看出这个枯燥的任务给我带来了这样的快乐。 A. pain疼痛；B. courage勇气； C. sadness悲伤；D. joy快乐，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。因为是清理梳子，可知是打开水龙头。A. turn over翻过来；B. turn in上交；C. turn on打开；D. turn out证明是，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。上文说作者高兴地接受了爸爸交给自己的任务，将梳子清理干净，爸爸当然会微笑。A. smile微笑；B. stare凝视；C. laugh大笑；D. shout喊叫，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据After my graduation, Dad's business was getting back on track.可知这里是说父亲自己创业。A. task任务；B. journey旅行；C. family家庭；D. business生意，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to.可知事情发生了变化。A. improve改善；B. change变化；C. form构成；D. progress进步，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：妈妈和我对他很生气，因为他让我们家处于困境。A. mad生气； B. satisfied满意的；C. delighted高兴的；D. strict严格的，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，一种不舒服的沉默在我们之间滋长。A. speed速度； B. time时间；C. ease轻松；D. patience耐心，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据下文That routine meant Dad was home early to ___14___ the evening with Mum and me.可知在作者过生日的那天，父亲早早回来了。A. rarely很少地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. early早早；D. frequently频繁地，故选C。‎ 故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据上文Good girl， help Daddy clean it， OK?可知父亲这次又让作者帮他清理梳子。A. repair修理；B. keep保持；C. sharpen削尖；D. clean使干净，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我看了父亲一会儿，拿上梳子，走向水池。A. took拿；B. dropped下降；C. threw抛；D. handed上交，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?可知作者小时候经常帮助父亲清理梳子。A. watching观看；B. letting让；C. helping帮助；D. hearing听到，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这一惯例意味着爸爸很早就回家，和我和妈妈共度夜晚。 A. spend度过；B. lose失去；C. waste浪费；D. find找到，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：它意味着一个幸福而充满爱的家庭。A. affected影响；B. broke打破； C. supported支持；D. meant意味着，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：他微笑地看着我，小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. firmly坚定地；C. carefully小心地；D. casually随便地，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. different不同的，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. yet然而； B. or或者；C. for因为；D. so所以，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. cautious谨慎的；B. heartwarming暖人心房的；C. innocent无知的；D. convincing令人信服的，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的微笑仍然像以前一样温暖，一个父亲的微笑，他只想给他的家人一个好的生活。A. education教育；B. origin起源；C. life生活；D. reputation名声，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Dad had a green comb.可知每晚，他都会把梳子递给我清理。A. wallet钱包；B. comb梳子；C. bag书包；D. brush刷子，故选B。小题17根据Dad had aged.可知作者注意到不同的事情。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. interesting有趣的；C. urgent紧急的；D. different不同的，故选D。‎ 第II卷 IV 根据首字母及汉语提示拼写单词 ‎41. He studies so hard that he is _________ (可能) to pass the exam.‎ ‎42. Our parents should be treated with _________ (尊敬).‎ ‎43. This medicine will _________ (确保) you a good night's sleep.‎ ‎44. My friend knows where he can pick up a satisfying car for you at a _________ (合理的) price.‎ ‎45. We choose clothes simply by _________ (偏爱).‎ ‎46. Films with lovely pictures and songs a_________ to young children.‎ ‎47. Kay g_________ hold of my arm to stop herself falling off the chair..‎ ‎48. The teacher used the colored chalks to h_________ the important points on the blackboard.‎ ‎49. The school has a system of r_________ and punishments to encourage good behavior.‎ ‎50. Classics mean that they stay popular for a long time and never go totally out of f_________.‎ ‎【答案】41. likely ‎ ‎42. respect ‎ ‎43. ensure 44. reasonable ‎ ‎45. preference ‎ ‎46. appeal 47. grabbed ‎ ‎48. highlight ‎ ‎49. rewards ‎ ‎50. fashion ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：他学习如此努力，以至于他有可能通过这次考试。be likely to do可能做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填likely。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：我们的父母应该受到尊重。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填respect。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：这种药能保证你睡个好觉。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填ensure。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 句意：我的朋友想知道在哪里可以以合理的价格为你挑一辆令人满意的汽车。该空修饰名词price，用形容词，所以填reasonable。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：我们只是根据喜好挑选衣服。介词by之后，用名词，所以填preference。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：有可爱的图片和歌曲的电影对小孩子很有吸引力。appeal to对…有吸引力，该短语是固定短语，表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填appeal。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：Kay抓住我的胳膊，不让自己从椅子上摔下来。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填grabbed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：老师用彩色粉笔突出黑板上的重点。这里不定式结构，用作目的状语，所以填highlight。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：学校有一个奖惩制度来鼓励良好的行为。介词of后用名词，and连接并列结构， punishments是名词复数，该空也应该用名词复数，所以填rewards。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：经典意味着它们会流行很长一段时间，永远不会完全过时。out of fashion 过时的，该短语是固定短语，所以填fashion。‎ V 用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入一个恰当的词 ‎51. He made a __________ (judge) about the situation based on the report.‎ ‎52. Gardening, as a way to relax, is gaining __________ (popular).‎ ‎53. Her coffee tasted bitter so she __________ (add) some sugar to it.‎ ‎54. Under no __________ (circumstance) are you to go out.‎ ‎55. It is important for the two countries to take immediate measures to avoid________ (misunderstand) each other.‎ ‎56. Because of a lack of rain, animals have trouble __________ (find) enough food to eat.‎ ‎57. The history of the town __________ (date) back to the Middle Ages.‎ ‎58. The project has benefited __________ (enormous) from Jan's knowledge.‎ ‎59. It is __________ (advise) for you to practice speaking English every morning.‎ ‎60. She let out a groan and __________ (sink) down into a chair.‎ ‎61. We want to contribute to building an __________ (endure) peace and lasting prosperity for the world.‎ ‎62. She has made great progress __________ she came into the class.‎ ‎63. I would appreciate it __________ you paid in cash.‎ ‎64. The house was near a park but there was a road ahead __________ it.‎ ‎65. I'm counting __________ you to help me.‎ ‎【答案】51. judgment/ judgement ‎ ‎52. popularity ‎ ‎53. added 54. circumstances ‎ ‎55. misunderstanding ‎ ‎56. finding ‎ ‎57. dates 58. enormously ‎ ‎59. advisable ‎ ‎60. sank 61. enduring ‎ ‎62. since 63. if ‎ ‎64. of 65. on ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：他根据报告对形势作出了判断。make a judgement作出判断，该短语是固定短语，所以填judgment/ judgement。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：园艺作为一种放松的方式，越来越受欢迎。作句子宾语，用名词，所以填popularity。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：她的咖啡尝起来很苦，所以她加了些糖。根据tasted，可判断出是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填added。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：在任何情况下，你都不能出去。Under no circumstances决不，该短语是固定短语，所以填circumstances。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：重要的是，两国应立即采取措施避免相互误解。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填misunderstanding。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：由于缺少雨水，动物们很难找到足够的食物吃。have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难，该用法是固定用法，所以填finding。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：这个城镇的历史可以追溯到中世纪。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填dates。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：Jan的知识使这个项目受益匪浅。该空修饰动词benefited，用副词，所以填enormously。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：你每天早晨练习说英语是明智的。作is的表语，用形容词，所以填advisable。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：她呻吟一声，坐到椅子上。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填sank。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：我们要为世界的持久和平与繁荣做出贡献。该空修饰名词peace，用形容词，所以填enduring。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：自从她来到这个班以来，她已经取得了很大的进步。表示“自从…”，所以填since。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：如果您付现金，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it ‎ if如果…我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，所以填if。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：房子靠近一个公园，但前面有一条路。ahead of在…之前，该用法是固定用法，所以填of。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：我指望你来帮助我。count on 指望、依靠，该短语是固定短语，所以填on。‎ VI. 书面表达（共计25分）‎ ‎66.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持乐 观心态等，并说明理由。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；‎ ‎3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 optimistic adj.乐观的 Dear Tom,‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Doris ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ ‎ I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say ‎ anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:‎ ‎ First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ ‎ I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.‎ Yours,‎ Doris ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：control your temper控制某人的脾气，so that以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建议，talk to与…谈话，physical exercise体育运动，effective有效的，get rid of摆脱，optimistic乐观的，positive积极的，attitude态度，helpful有帮助的。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.表语从句的运用；First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎