湖北省黄冈市浠水县实验高级中学2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题

湖北省黄冈市浠水县实验高级中学2019-2020学年高二12月月考英语试题

黄冈市浠水实验高中2019年秋季高二年级 十二月月考英语试题 第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Inviting friends to dinner.‎ B. The work of their friends.‎ C. The plan for the weekend.‎ ‎2.What will the man do?‎ A. Go home in Alice’s car.‎ B. Wait for Alice to take him home.‎ C. Ask someone else to take him home.‎ ‎3.Why does the man decide to go to Hainan‎ ‎Island?‎ A. Because it is better than Hawaii.‎ B. Because the food there is better.‎ C. Because the food there is cheap and good.‎ ‎4.What will the man be doing at 10: 30 tomorrow evening?‎ A. Seeing a film. B. Sleeping in bed. C. Eating in a restaurant.‎ ‎5.What’s wrong with the car?‎ A. It’s out of gas. B. It’s full of water. C. It can’t be started.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6.When will the birthday dinner begin?‎ A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.‎ ‎7.Who is Elaine most probably?‎ A. Dr Edward’s wife. B. Victoria’s classmate. C. Victoria’s professor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What does the woman think of the sleeveless shirt?‎ A. Not nice. B. Expensive. C. Valueless.‎ ‎9.How much does an ordinary shirt cost?‎ A. About 150 dollars. B. About 120 dollars. C. About 50 dollars.‎ ‎10.How much will the woman pay for the two?‎ A. 240 dollars. B. 260 dollars. C. 300 dollars.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11.What’s wrong with Ted?‎ A. He doesn’t like talking.‎ B. He can’t stop moving.‎ C. He doesn’t feel comfortable.‎ ‎12.What do we know about Ted’s parents?‎ A. They don’t like Ted.‎ B. They no longer worry about Ted.‎ C. They don’t know what’s wrong with Ted.‎ ‎13.What does the man think of Ted’s younger sister?‎ A. Noisy. B. Clever. C. Lovely.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14.What do we know from the dialogue?‎ A. The man came home earlier than the woman.‎ B. The woman came home earlier than the man.‎ C. They came home at the same time.‎ ‎15.Why will the man go back to his university?‎ A. To learn Taiji.‎ B. To write a novel.‎ C. To learn Chinese medicine.‎ ‎16.What is the Chinese professor famous for?‎ A. Teaching Chinese medicine.‎ B. Teaching Taiji.‎ C. Curing many kinds of cancers. ‎ ‎17.What will the speakers do together?‎ A. Visit the Chinese professor.‎ B. Go to their village.‎ C. Visit their teacher.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18.What was the county like?‎ A. It was small and poor.‎ B. It had a population of about 90, 000.‎ C. Education was in a good state.‎ ‎19.Which of the following subjects was taught in the old schools?‎ A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Spelling.‎ ‎20.What are the walls of the classrooms made of?‎ A. Mud. B. Brick. C. Wood.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40.0分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Summer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to ‎ improve their English．Classes are offered at five levels，from basic to advanced．Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability．Each class has a maximum of 14 students． ‎ Tuition Fees（学费） ‎ One-week Course （July 26---August 1）：＄310 ‎ Two-week Course （July 26---August 8 ）：＄ 620 ‎ The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses． ‎ Accommodations（食宿） ‎ We provide housing，including breakfast & dinner，7 days a week． ‎ Single room：＄250 per week ‎ Twin room：＄160 per person，per week．‎ You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15． ‎ How to Apply ‎ Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc.edu． ‎ Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English．‎ ‎21.The aim of the courses is to help the high school students ______ ．‎ A. learn English B. attend college C. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries ‎22.What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course？ ______ ‎ A. ＄160． B. ＄250． C. ＄310． D. ＄620．‎ ‎23.If you want to apply for the course，you should ______ ．‎ A. choose a college B. reserve a hotel room C. check with the teachers D. fill out a form and email it B Xiao Li, a college student born after 1995, used to wash her hair every two days. But as the weather has got colder, she has become lazier. She has bought a mist spray, which allows her to wash her hair less often. "I would also like to have a product that could save me the trouble of putting on makeup", she told Orient Today, a publication attached to Henan Television. She is not the only young Chinese who spends money on lazy economy products. The so-called lazy economy refers to a new type of consumption of products and services which are designed to save time and labor. According to the report, many people of the post-1995 generation buy high-tech electronic devices such as floor mopping robots and automatic window cleaners, which save the trouble of doing household chores. Meanwhile, take-out food delivery services are also popular among people born after 1995. Young people are willing to spend money on such products because they want to enjoy hard-earned leisure time after a busy and stressful day at work or school, reported Global Times. Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs, these so-called lazy people tend to use their leisure time more efficiently. ‎ ‎ "I once had a birthday cake delivered to my friend who lives far from my home. It cost me 50 yuan but it saved me almost half a day that would have been needed to deliver it myself. My friend was also happy because she got to eat the cake instantly, "Wei told the Global Times. While the "lazy economy" might be convenient for young people, it might also create problems. The 'lazy economy' on campus is expressed in things like people buying food or other things without leaving the dormitory. As a result, they stay in their dormitories all day long, playing on computers and smart-phones," a tutor surnamed Wen from Beijing‎ Jiaotong ‎University told China News. According to Jinan Daily, this situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should be alert to it. "The lazy economy is a choice of lifestyle. While the lazy economy saves time and labor, the saved time should be used to do valuable things," commented Orient Today. All in all, focusing more on important things shouldn't be merely an excuse for laziness.‎ ‎24. Which consumption doesn't belong to the lazy economy？ ‎ A. buying a floor mopping robot. B. buying an automatic window cleaner. C. take-out food delivery services. D. playing smart-phones all day long.‎ ‎25. Why is the lazy economy popular among the post-1995 generation？ ‎ A. Because they are rich and like high-tech electronic devices. B. Because they want to set aside money. C. Because they tend to spend their spare time more efficiently. D. Because they would like to save time and labor for more housework.‎ ‎26. What can be inferred from the statement of Wen from Beijing Jiaotong University？ ‎ A. The "lazy economy" has both advantages and disadvantages. B. Young people should notice the potential danger of "lazy economy". C. The post-1995 generation spend their leisure time on valuable things. D. "Lazy economy" may lead to young people becoming less sociable ‎27. What is the author's attitude towards the "lazy economy"？ ‎ A. Doubtful. B. Unknown. C. Indifferent. D. Supportive.‎ C For the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. I had a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a light-hearted movie, but to no avail. It was only when I turned to deep thinking for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature! The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to ‎ spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes, I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing I'm Singing in the Rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result, we restrain（抑制）our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress. Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city center. If you feel a little low in spirit and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.‎ ‎28. Why did the author feel depressed according to the passage？ ‎ A. She couldn't consume her waking hour. B. She had not seen a film for a long time. C. She had not finished her work on time. D. She had worked on a hard job for too long ‎29. The author walked in a nature reserve in the rain in order to ______ .‎ A. take photos B. find a solution to the project C. hop along the path D. cheer herself up ‎30. Which of the following can be equal to the underlined part "to no avail" in Paragraph 1？ ‎ A. unsuccessful. B. unrelated. C. uninteresting. D. unexpected.‎ ‎31. In the author's opinion, ______ .‎ A. playing with a child can make people relaxed B. depression is usually caused by hard work C. walking in a busy city center harms people's health D. adults should express their inner feelings occasionally D Louis Pasteur was a world-famous French chemist and biologist. He is particularly famous for his work on rabies vaccine（狂犬病疫苗）. The rabies virus enters the body through the bite of an infected animal or through infected saliva（唾液）entering an existing wound. After experimenting with the saliva of animals suffering from the disease, Pasteur concluded that the disease rests in the central nervous system of the body. By studying the tissues of infected animals - rabbits, Pasteur was able to produce a form of the virus. This could be used for inoculation（接种）. On July 6, 1885, Pasteur tested his pioneering rabies vaccine on a man for the first time. He saved the life of a young man called Joseph Meister who had been bitten by a rabid dog. Pasteur was urged to treat him with his new method. The treatment lasted 10 days and at the end he recovered and remained healthy. Since then thousands have ‎ been saved by this treatment. On March 1886, Pasteur was invited to present his results to the Academy of Sciences and in 1888 went on to found the Pasteur Institute in Paris. This was a pioneering clinic for the study of infectious diseases, the treatment of rabies and a centre for teaching. Pasteur directed the institute personally until he died. The Pasteur Institute is still one of the most important centers in the world. Pasteur became a national hero and was honored in many ways. He died at Saint-Cloud on September 28, 1895 and was given a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame. Modifications（修改）of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today. A newer vaccine which contains virus prepared from human cells grown in the laboratory is safer and requires a shorter course of injections.‎ ‎32. A person can develop rabies ______ .‎ A. if he is bitten by a rabbit B. if he touches infected saliva C. if infected saliva enters his wounds D. if he touches an infected animal ‎33. What can we learn about Pasteur's test of his vaccine on the man？ ______ ‎ A. The man was sent to a clinic ten days later. B. It didn't save the man's life. C. It proved to be a great success. D. The man was his second patient.‎ ‎34. After Pasteur died, the Pasteur Institute ______ .‎ A. worked much better than before B. worked well until today C. continued to be in business for many years D. became the most important centre in the world ‎35. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Pasteur's rabies vaccine is out of date. B. A new rabies vaccine has already been tested on patients. C. Injections of vaccine still take much time. D. Much improvement has been made on rabies vaccine.‎ 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10.0分）‎ Four Habits to Help You Succeed Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. (36) ‎ ‎• Know your values.‎ Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (37) Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. ‎ ‎• (38) ‎ Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, ‎ focus is the key here. (39) If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. ‎ ‎• Set a time for success. ‎ Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. (40) By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. ‎ ‎• Don't give up because of failure. ‎ Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on. ‎ A. Make the right decision. ‎ B. Pick a goal and focus on it. ‎ C. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success. ‎ D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time. ‎ E. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them. ‎ F. Sit and reflect on what you value most. ‎ G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，共30.0分）‎ Once upon a time, a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean, ( 41 ) much American goods back to Paris, however, they ( 42 ) a terrible thunderstorm, both the men and ship ( 43 ) into the Atlantic Ocean ( 44 ) their goods. The only survivor of the shipwreck（遇难船）was washed up on a small, ( 45 ) island. He prayed( 46 ) for God to rescue him, and every day he ( 47 ) the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming(即将来临). ( 48 ) , he eventually managed to build a little hut（小木屋）out of driftwood（浮木）to ( 49 ) him from bad weather, and to store his few ( 50 ) . But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was shocked with ( 51 ) and anger. "God, how could you do this to me!" he cried. Early the next day, ( 52 ) , he was awakened by the ( 53 ) of a ship that was ( 54 ) the island. It had come to rescue him. "How did you know I was here？" asked the ( 55 ) man of his rescuers. "We saw your smoke ( 56 ) ," they replied. It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn't lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and ( 57 ). Remember, next time your little hut is ( 58 ) to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that calls for the grace of God. For all the ( 59 ) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive ( 60 ) to it.‎ ‎41. A. developing B. conveying C. raising D. transforming ‎42. A. resulted in B. broke through C. glance over D. came across ‎43. A. sinking B. sliding C. settling D. squeezing ‎44. A. in spite of B. in place of C. as well as D. in charge of ‎45. A. constructed B. deserted C. rejected D. defended ‎46. A. desperately B. deliberately C. directly D. modestly ‎47. A. scanned B. caught C. studied D. advocated ‎48. A. Astonished B. Excited C. Annoyed D. Exhausted ‎49. A. prevent B. take C. shelter D. remove ‎50. A. sections B. parcels C. possessions D. incomes ‎51. A. embarrassment B. sorrow C. risk D. hesitation ‎52. A. anyhow B. therefore C. besides D. however ‎53. A. scene B. sound C. light D. dream ‎54. A. approaching B. striking C. attacking D. leaving ‎55. A. imaginative B. aggressive C. weary D. enthusiastic ‎56. A. evidence B. display C. gesture D. signal ‎57. A. suffering B. peace C. disturbance D. existence ‎58. A. thundering B. burning C. moving D. falling ‎59. A. false B. different C. negative D. common ‎60. A. requirement B. command C. potential D. answer 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15.0分）‎ Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes ( 61 ) （protect）. Crimes go up ( 62 ) （rapid） during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday. Always give ( 63) （strange） the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow ( 64 ) （clean）off your stairs or out of your driveway(私家车道) during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in ( 65) （ you） driveway. Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. ( 66 ) （have） a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor ( 67 ) a relative get your mail every day. Fix a timer（定时器） in some of your rooms ( 68 ) turns lights on and ( 69 ) during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion（运动）sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away ( 70 ) you are not at home.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分，共10.0分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10‎ 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 増加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉. 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词. 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.     I am very excited to tell you that I won the first prize in the English speech contest holding last Saturday. With your help, I would not have made such a great progress in my spoken English. In order to return for your kindness, I am writing to invite you to watch a wonderfully performance of Chinese Kung Fu.‎ The performance is scheduled to be started from 7：00 pm to 9：30 am in June 15th in our school's lecture hall. Several styles, included Shaolinquan, Tai Chi and Qigong, will be shown. Nowadays, Chinese Kung Fu is regarded a traditional sport gaining more and more popular and even stands as a representative for Chinese culture. This traditional heritage have left far-reaching influence on the Chinese lifestyle. After watching the show, you will definitely feel the charm of Chinese Kung Fu but I have the confidence that you will be fond of it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题,满分25.0分）‎ 假如你是李华，现在中央电视台电视节目《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classic）风靡你校，深受师生们欢迎.你们学校也打算于近期举行《经典咏流传》活动。请给你的外教Edward写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加该活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间和地点；‎ ‎2.内容：演唱诗歌；‎ ‎3.活动意义.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.‎ Dear Edward,‎ How time flies!!‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 高二英语12月月考答案和解析 ‎1-5：ACCBC 6-10：CABCA 11-15：BBCBA 16-20：CCBCA 21-23 ACD ‎【解析】【文章大意】这是一个暑假班的招生广告，包括招生对象、费用以及如何申请报名。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据Summer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English（圣地亚哥海滨学院为世界各地想提高英语水平的高中生提供为期一到两周的英语暑期课程）可知，这个课程是帮助高中生学英语，故选A。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据Tuition Fees（学费）下面的内容：One-week Course (July 26-August 1): 310 dollars可知一周的价格是310美元。故选C。‎ ‎23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.可知如果你想参加这个课程，你需要填表并发电子邮箱。故选D。 24-27 DCBA ‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了"懒惰经济"是指一种旨在节省时间和劳动力的新型产品和服务消费,介绍了其原因以及缺点.‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据. 24.D.细节理解题.根据文章内容可知,"懒惰经济"是指一种旨在节省时间和劳动力的新型产品和服务消费,但是花时间打游戏上并没有节省时间,也没有促进消费.故选D. 25.C.细节理解题.根据第四段Because they need to focus on their studies or jobs 可知,因为他们倾向于更有效地度过他们的时间,专注于工作.故选C. 26.B. 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段 According to Jinan Daily, this situation could lead to young people becoming less sociable and even developing problems of communicating with others. Young people should be alert to it.可知,越来越多的学生变得懒惰,年轻人应该注意"懒惰的经济"的潜在危险.故选B. 27.A.推理判断题.根据文章倒数第二段内容可知,越来越多的学生变得懒惰,虽然这样发展了服务业经济,但是有利也有弊.作者对此持怀疑态度.故选A. 28-31【解析】DDAD 本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了作者一直忙于一个项目,因此感到很沮丧,想了各种办法帮助自己振作起来,但是都没有什么效果,最后作者在雨中穿过了一个自然保护区,释放了自己的天性,因此感到很愉悦. 28.D.细节理解题,根据第一段 For the last couple of weeks,I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me.可知作者在过去的几周一直停留在一个项目上,因此感到很沮丧,故选D. 29.D.细节理解题,根据第一段 I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up.可知作者在雨中走过一个自然保护区是为了使自己感到愉悦,高兴,帮助自己振作起来,故选D.‎ ‎ 30.A.词义猜测题.根据画线部分前面的转折连词but可知洗澡、美食和电影都没有效果,都没有使作者振作起来.故to no avail意为不成功的.故A项与画线部分意思最接近.故选A. 31.D.细节理解题,根据To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing, "I'm singing in the rain", a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain（限制） our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.可知作者认为成年人应该自由表达自己的内心感觉,故选D.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 32-35【解析】答案：CCBD 32. C. 细节理解题.根据第一段第二句 "The rabies virus enters the body through the bite of an infected animal or through infected saliva （唾液） entering an existing wound." 可知,狂犬病毒通过受感染动物的咬伤或被感染的唾液（唾液）进入现有的伤口,而进入人体,使人感染狂犬病的.故选 C. 33. C. 推理判断题.根据第二段 " Pasteur was urged to treat him with his new method. The treatment lasted 10days and at the end he recovered and remained healthy." 可知,有人建议巴斯德用他的新方法来治疗这个人,治疗持续了 10天,最后他恢复了并保持健康.所以说他的方法被证明是成功的.故选 C. 34. B. 细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句 Pasteur directed the institute personally until he died. The Pasteur Institute is still one of the most important centers in the world. 可知,巴斯德亲自领导了这个研究所,直到他去世.巴斯德研究所仍然是世界上最重要的中心之一.所以说这个研究所直到今天都运行良好.故选 B. 35. D.推理判断题.根据最后一段Modifications（修改）of the Pasteur method are still used in rabies treatment today. A newer vaccine which contains virus prepared from human cells grown in the laboratory is safer and requires a shorter course of injections.可知,巴斯德方法的修改今天还在狂犬病的治疗中使用.一种新的疫苗含有从实验室培养的人类细胞中提取的病毒,更安全,需要更短的注射过程.所以说对狂犬病疫苗已经作出了很多的改进.故选 D.   ‎ 本文主要讲述了Louis Pasteur发明狂犬病疫苗的过程,以及他这这个领域为人类所做出的贡献. 做这类题材的阅读理解时,要求考生先通读全文,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,才能得出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据. 36-40 EFBCD 36.E. 文章衔接题.根据上文"Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand.没有人愿意经历失败.我们都想成功.对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说,成功似乎很难理解".可知此处应填"I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.这里我列出四个可以帮助你设立目标并达到它们的习惯."故选E.‎ ‎37.F.细节理解题.根据后文" Pick a handful of things and write them down.选一些东西,然后把它们写下来".可知此处应填"Sit and reflect on what you value most.要坐下来想一想一生中重要的是什么."故选F. 38.B. 段落理解题.根据后文"Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观 ".可知此处应填"Pick a goal and focus on it.选择一个目标并专注于它.".故选B. 39.C. 联系上文题.根据上文"Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values.选择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,这会给你一种成就感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观 ".可知此处应填"The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.你越专注于一个目标,你成功的机会就越大".故选C.‎ ‎40.D.推理判断题.根据本段首句" Set a date for success设定一个成功的日期".根据后文By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.可知通过设置一个时间限制,您可以使过程变得现实.此处应填"Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.要现实一些,然而不要给自己太多时间".故选D. 本文主要介绍了四助你成功的习惯：1.识别你的价值；2.选择一个目标,集中做它；3.给成功设定一个期限；4‎ ‎.不要因为失败放弃. 首先,快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.其次,快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.其三,注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词,七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相似选项.最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确.‎ ‎41-45 BDACB   46-50  AADCC  51-55  BDBAC   56-60  DABCD 41.B. 考查动词及语境理解.根据前文Once upon a time, a group of businessmen were sailing on the Atlantic Ocean可知,他们是在运送货物,故答案为B. 42.D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. resulted in 导致；B. broke through 突破；C. glance over浏览； D. came across遇到；根据下文a terrible thunderstorm可知,他们在运送途中遭遇到了可怕的暴风雪,故答案为D. 43. A. 考查动词及语境理解.根据下文The only survivor of the shipwreck was washed up on a small可知,人和船都沉没了,故答案为A.‎ ‎44. C.考查固定搭配及语境理解.A. in spite of不管； B. in place of 代替；C. as well as 也,还；D. in charge of  负责；根据常识及both the men and ship （43）into the Atlantic Ocean （44）their goods可知,人、船和货物都沉没了,故答案为C. 45.B.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文 He prayed（46）for God to rescue him可知,唯一的幸存者漂到了一个荒废的小岛上,故答案为B. 46. A.考查副词及语境理解.根据常识及 He prayed（46）for God to rescue him可知,他拼命地祈祷,希望上帝能救他,故答案为A. 47. A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming可知,每天他都会巡视地平线,希望得到救助,故答案为A. 48. D.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文 he eventually managed to build a little hut（小木屋） out of driftwood 可知,他建了一个小屋后,感到精疲力尽,故答案为D. 49. C.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文him from bad weather可知,这个小木屋可以为他遮挡风雨,故答案为C. 50.C. 考查名词及语境理解.根据下文But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames可知,小木屋可以储存他的物品,故答案为C. 51.B. 考查名词及语境理解.根据常识及前文The worst had happened； everything was lost. He was shocked with （51）可知,他感到非常难过和痛苦,故答案为B.‎ ‎52. D.考查副词及语境理解.根据下文 he was awakened by the （43）of a ship 可知,前后是转折关系,用转折副词however,故答案为D. 53.B.考查名词及语境理解.根据he was awakened by the （43）of a ship 可知,他被一艘船的声音叫醒,故答案为B. 54. A.考查动词及语境理解.根据下文It had come to rescue him可知,船靠近了岛屿,故答案为A. 55.C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据常识及How did you know I was here？" asked the （45）man of his rescuers可知,这个困在岛上多日的幸存者应该是疲惫不堪的,故答案为C. 56. D.考查名词及语境理解.根据下文it just may be a smoke signal 可知,他们看到了烟发出的信号,故答案为D. 57. A. 考查名词及语境理解.根据前文because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and （47）可知,甚至在我们的痛苦和不幸中,上帝也是一直伴随我们左右的,故答案为A.‎ ‎58.B.考查形容词及语境理解.根据前文he arrived home to find his little hut in flames可知,此处是指小木屋着火了,故答案为B. 59. C.考查形容词及语境理解.根据下文God has a positive 可知,此处与positive相对应,用negative,故答案为C. 60. D.考查名词及语境理解.根据前文things we have to say to ourselves可知,上帝对此都有积极的回应,故答案为D. 本文是一篇故事类阅读,通过货船遇险,只剩下一名幸存者生活在小岛上,由于搭建的木屋着火失去一切的时候,有艘船经过救了他,原因是他们看到了岛上冒起的浓烟,故事告诉我们在最无助和绝望的时候,不要放弃,相信上帝会一直伴随我们左右. 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.‎ ‎【解析】61.are protected.考查语态.此处指人们外出旅游时担心家的安全,houses and homes 和动词protect是被动关系,全文是现在时,故填are protected. 62.rapidly.考查副词.句意：犯罪事件迅速上升.此处修饰动词goes up要用副词,故填rapidly.‎ ‎ 63.strangers.考查名词.句意：总是给陌生人你在家的感觉.此处应该题名词"陌生人"strangers. 64.cleaned.考查动词形式.句中snow和动词clean是被动关系,指雪被清理.用过去分词表被动,故填cleaned. 65.your.考查代词.此处指让别人把他∕他们的车停在你的车道上.修饰driveway用形容词性物主代词,故填your. 67.Having.考查动词形式.此处要填的词在句中做主语,故用-ing形式Having. 68.or.考查连词.句意：你可以让亲戚或邻居每天帮你拿邮件和报纸.两者是选择关系,故填or. 69.that/which.考查定语从句.句中包含定语从句,先行词是timer指物,在定语从句中做主语,指定时器每天不同时间开关灯,故填关系代词that/which. 69. off.考查介词,turn off：关闭,这里指关灯.故填off. 70. when/while.考查连词.此处指当你不在时让小偷远离你的家.引导时间状语用when/ while.‎ 当外出旅游时,为了避免小偷光临,作者在文中告诉了我们几种有效的方法.‎ 此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词,所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关,因而解题前必须通读全文,对全文内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息.通读后再复读,边读边填词. 短文改错 1. holding改为held.考查非谓语动词.这里用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the English speech contest,它与hold之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式. 2. With改为Without.考查介词语境理解.这里是一个虚拟语气,所要表达的意思是"要是没有你的帮助,我不会取得这么大的进步",因此要用without. 3.去掉 a.考查冠词.progress是不可数名词,不能用冠词a来修饰. 4. wonderfully改为wonderful.考查形容词.这里用形容词修饰后面的performance. 5. in改为on.考查介词.此处表示"在六月十五号",因此要用介词on. 6. included改为including.考查介词.此处表示"包括少林拳",including sth./sb. =sth./sb. included. 7.  regarded后加as.考查介词及固定搭配.be regarded as意为"被看做…". 8. popular改为popularity.考查名词.此处表示"得到越来越多的欢迎",gain是及物动词,因此这里要用名词做宾语. 9. have改为has.考查主谓一致.主语是This traditional heritage,因此谓语动词要用单数形式,且表示一般情况,因此要用has. 10. but改为and.考查连词.结合语境可知此处表示并列关系,不是转折关系,因此要把but改为and.‎ ‎【解析】本文主要讲的是我在对方的帮助下获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖,为了报答,邀请他去看一场精彩的中国功夫表演,接着介绍了表演的相关内容. 考查短文改错.短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等. Dear Edward, ‎ ‎ How time flies! I'm writing to invite you to participate in our school's upcoming activity, Everlasting Classic.（写信目的） ‎ ‎ Everlasting Classic, a program of CCTV, is one of the most popular programs in China at present. It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times.【高分句型一】（内容：演唱诗歌） With it becoming more and more popular among the teachers as well as the students, our school has decided to hold the same activity in the school hall next Friday evening to arouse the students' awareness of Chinese classic culture and enrich students' after-school life.（时间和地点） ‎ ‎ I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture. It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it.【高分句型二】（活动意义） ‎ ‎ I'm looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】高分句型一：It is to sing classic Chinese poems to the rhythm of modern music, aiming to carry forward the classic culture with the times. 译文：它是以唱中国古典诗歌为节奏的现代音乐,旨在弘扬古典文化与时代. 分析：使用现在分词作定语. ‎ 高分句型二： It is such a fantastic opportunity for you to develop a further understanding of Chinese ancient culture that you can't miss it. 译文：这是一个非常好的机会,让你进一步了解中国古代文化,你不会错过的. 分析：such…that…句型. 这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果. ‎