2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】6

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】6

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题两分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Nowdays, many kids aren't interested in a summer camp that involves paddling（划船）canoe or singing campfire songs．But that doesn't mean summer camp is out complerely．Fortunately, there are summer camps that will suit almost any teen's tastes．And, many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future ________．     Hollywood Stunt（绝技）Camp     A teen who loves adventure and movies may enjoy it．Teens learn a variety of stunts, including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings．They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood starts perform a variety of tricks without getting injured．Each camper gets to perform stunts for an original film and participate in a weekly show during the one﹣or two﹣week camp．     Kids Comedy Camp     Kids aged between 10 and 1 8can spend two weeks at Gotham Comedy Club in New York City to learn about comedy．At the end of the two weeks of holiday camp, the kids will perform a live show．If you've got an aspiring on your hands, this camp has a lot to offer．     Rock Star Camp     If your teen's an aspiring musician, rock star camp may be a fun opportunity to learn and play．Located in Running Springs, it provides instructions for aspiring musicians on how to improve their skills and their performances．All campers return home with a CD of their own music．     Camp BizSmart     It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business．Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation．They will work together on real﹣life projects and business cases for 10 days．Each camp session takes place in California． ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word"aspirations"in the first paragraph can be replaced by"________"．‎ A.reputations B.determinations C.ambitions D.imaginations．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In Hollywood Stunt Camp，kids will________．‎ A.be taught by famous Hollywood film stars B.be able to see the Hollywood films for free C.participate in the weekly show at least three times D.learn some thrilling performance skills in films．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is special about Camp BizSmart according to the text？________‎ A.It is aimed at aged 11 to 15‎ B.It is aimed at improving kid's business skills C.Participants work on real﹣life projects D.Participants can also learn performance skills there．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）This text is probably intended for________．‎ A.engineers B.teachers C.musicians D.parents．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     One day a man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly in the forest．He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly．Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any progress．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further．So the man decided to help the butterfly．     He took a pair of scisssors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily．Much to his surprise, the butterfly got a swollen body but very small, weak wings when it came out of the cocoon．     The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body．But neither happened!In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body nd small wings．It was never able to fly．     The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules．The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．     Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail．We would not be as strong as we could have been．And we could never fly． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）In the first paragraph the butterfly was________．‎ A.flying in the forest B.playing with the man C.busy making a cocoon for itself D.trying to get out of the cocoon． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What would have happend the butterfly without the man's help？________‎ A.The butterfly would come out easily B.The butterfly could crawl on its wings C.The bitterfly would have got to prepared to fly D.The butterfly would never gain its freedom．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the story？________‎ A.Warm﹣hearted people are always around us B.Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes C.Helping others could make oneself happy D.Where there is a will，there is a way．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the story？________‎ A.The struggle for freedom B.A kind man C.The joy of helping a butterfly D.A lucky butterfly． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Beijing has been suffering this year's most severe smog since Friday, which has forced schools to close and traffic confusion．Thick, choking smog has enveloped the capital for five days, with the air quality index（指标）in many monitoring stations increasing to 500, the highest possible reading．The city government encourages people to stay indoors when the reading is higher than 300．     Concertration of PM 2.5﹣particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 microns that causes health risks﹣was 689 at 5pm on Tuesday in some sourthern Beijing monitoring stations, down from the peak reading of 945 on Monday．     The capital has also seen more road accidents due to the poor visibility, and traffic jam was around the city through most of Monday．Many expressways linking Beijing and neighboring cities in Hebei province were closed for hours．     The city environmental watchdog sent inspection teams to supervise measures to limit emissions（排放）on Tuesday．Of 545 companies they inspected, 12 had acted against orange alert restrictions, the capital's environmental protection bureau said．     For example, a Dongfeng Nissan factory to pause word on Tuesday．And a construction site at the China University of Political Science and Law left piles of building materials uncovered which could release dust in to the air．     All companies and construction sites against the regulations would be severely punished, the bureau said．     The smog covering a vast area across northern China has been caused by unfavorable weather, with no wind and high humidity, and an increased of coal in the heating season, the Ministry of Environmental Protection said． ‎ ‎（1）We can infer from the first paragragh that________．‎ A.the smog is the most severe on Friday B.people use envelopes in the capital C.people stay at home doing some reading D.the smog has taken place several times in Beijing this winter．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How is paragragh 4 and 5 developed？________‎ A.Using examples and data B.Describing processes C.Making comparisons D.Analyzing causes． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Where dose this text probably come from？________‎ A.A sport magazine B.A newspaper report C.A book review D.A museum guide． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Whether or not to go university will probably be the biggest educational decision you ever make．After battling with student finance, deciding whether or not to take a year out can be as terrifying as deciding where to move to for the three years．     Some students will have planned their year out for months, but, for others, slipped grades may force a gap year （间隔年）, either to retake exams or to apply to different universities．Others might just need time to think．Thankfully, for U．K．Students, taking a gap year remains a good option and it can be one of the most productive and fulfilling ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 years of their life．     Whether you've planned and budgeted for a year abroad, or have made a last﹣minute decision to delay your first year, the options are endless．Traveling, volunteering and so on are all there for the talking, With so many things on offer, it's important to remember that 12 months won't be enough time to do all of them, so decide early and work towards making whatever you want to do a reality．     Researching a gap year is exciting, and often the place to start is at home．Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration．Your school or college might fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is ________．Don't understimate（低估）the power of the Internet, either．Typing a"gap year"into a search engine might seem too obvious, but planning to travel around the world for months on your own is not appropriate．     To stay at home or go abroad is likely to be the first question you consider, but in this era of budget flights,  doing both is practicable．A European inter﹣rail ticket（火车票）can be as little as £159．For those loving traveling, they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the process．Agencies can organize your year abroad for you, and often, it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies．But flights and other forms of transport within Asia and America are much cheaper when bought in the countries rather than bought in advance． ‎ ‎（1）According to Paragragh 2，why do other students have to take a gap year？________‎ A.Because they are faced with financial problems B.Because they dislike what they are learning C.Because they haven't got satisfying grades D.Because they intend to hang out for a year．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underline words "on hold" in Paragragh 4 mean"________．‎ A.taken in B.Put off C.Given up D.Turned put．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the last paragragh？________‎ A.Few students can afford to go abroad B.Traveling around Europe costs nothing C.It's better to go to Asia and south America D.Travellers should make sure they aren't cheated．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The auther's attitude towards a gap year may best described as________．‎ A.Supportive B.negative C.Defensive D.Sensitive．‎ 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night．（1）_______Not many． Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay to healthy．Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can even make us sick．（2）_______ A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach．（3）_______ While you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you've eaten．Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest． If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a chice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later．Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late．（4）_______Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you． （5）_______You body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed．Followed the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel． A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you． B．So it's vital to have enough sleep for us． C．Turn sleep into a habit． D．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early． E．The more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have． F．This will not provide yiu with a restful sleep． G．However，how many of us actually get that many hours of sleep？ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     "Give your shoes a shine, sir? "At a street corner a woman was repeating hawking to the people moving into and out of McDonald's．     A middle﹣aged man sat down having her shining his（1）_______．He saw a little girl standing（2）_______ her, looking eagerly at the（3）_______ behind him．He took a French chicken leg out of the shopping bag and handed it to her．The girl（4）_______ off 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ and hid herself behind the woman, leaving only her（5）_______exposed, staring at his（6）_______．     "Thank you for your kindness, but I'm going to （7）_______her one （8）_______finishing my work,  "said the woman．     "But this is just for kids, "said the man．"I've got a lot of them．"     At the man's insistence, the woman let the girl（9）_______it．She put a brilliant shine on the shoes．Greatly（10）_______, the man paid her and was about to（11）_______ when suddenly the girl said,  "You are Santa Claus, I know．"     The man seemed to be a little taken back, and then patted the girl on the head: "Ha﹣ha, merry（12）_______to you, my little girl．"     The man left．The girl lifted the chicken leg to the woman's（13）_______, and the woman gave it a （14）_______bite．At this moment a dirty dog came running, looking up（15）_______at the girl．She（16）_______off a small piece and sent it to his mouth．     The lilttle dos wagged his（17）_______and woofed（汪汪叫） to her happily．     The little girl said giggling（咯咯地笑）: "He is（18）_______．He must be saying: 'You are Santa Claus,  I know．'"     She put another piece of chicken leg into （19）_______mouth, pathing his head and saying: "Merry Chrismas to you, my little （20）_______．" ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.shoes B.hands C.car D.legs ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.before B.beside C.behind D.beneath ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.bag B.restaurant C.street D.chickens ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.walked B.took C.backed D.dropped ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.head B.nose C.ears D.eyes ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.leg B.expressions C.actions D.hand ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.give B.lend C.buy D.make ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.after B.while C.before D.until ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.refuse B.eat C.accept D.appreciate ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.surprised B.interested C.moved D.satisfied ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.leave B.escape C.speak D.thank ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.New Year B.birthday C.Christmas D.Halloween ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.eyes B.nose C.chin D.lips ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.big B.slight C.good D.wonderful ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.happily B.interestedly C.secretly D.eagerly 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.tore B.threw C.broke D.cut ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.head B.tongue C.leg D.tail ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.crying B.speaking C.gesturing D.dancing ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.her own B.the woman's C.the dog's D.the man's ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.girl B.guy C.friend D.boy 第二节：语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. I'm an American student（1）________（study）in Human University．Last summer vacation，I traveled to Mount Hengshan，one of the five most famous mountains in China with my classmates．After two hours'ride，the dream place we were looking forward to（2）________（come）into view．The moment we got on the Zhurong Peak，the（3）________（high） one of its 72 peaks，a gust of cool gentle breeze with moist air blew on our faces，making us feel so comfortable．（4）________，two hours before，I'd been staying in Changshang，（5）________it was too hot to bear． The beauty of Mount Hengshan owes much to（6）________（it）green trees and straight bamboos．Growing on all slopes，they spread like a green sea，extending as far as the eyes can reach．At this moment，peaks after peaks covered（7）________the white floating clouds became invisible now and then like a fantastic Chinese painting．The mild beams of sunlight rushed down through the thick（8）________（leaf），kissing the ground．The waterfalls were seen falling from the rocks like white silky ribbons and the streams and birds were heard singing（9）________（happy） in the woods and valleys．Traveling here，I couldn't help（10）________（strike）by the wonderful natural scenery，feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland，forgetting to return home． ‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起），不计分． Dear Arthur， I've learned from the Internet that you want to make with a Chinese friend so that you can learn the Chinese language and culture or know more about China．I'm also the student of Senior Three and I think I can help you．I'm glad that you were so Interested in China and I'd like to your good friend．I'll do my best to tell you more about Chinese culture by writing or chat on the Internet as often as possibly．I hope you come to China in the near future．If so，I am going to teach you how to study Chinese and show you around some well﹣known places of interests，such as the Great Wall．Whether you have any questions，just let him know．I'm looking forward to hearing from you． Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假如你是某中学《英语报》的学生记者李华，请你按照如下六幅图的先后顺序，以"An Honest Finder"为题，将上周周末你校高三学生王芳拾金不昧的感人事迹写成一篇英文报道，刊登在该报上．其内容要求如下： 1．报道故事的全部经过（如图所示） 2．对其事迹加以赞扬评论，并号召向她学习 ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ 注意：1．字数100字左右 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3．开头语为你写好．参考单词：telephone booth电话亭 An Honest Finder Recently a moving deed that was done by Wang Fang，a student in Senior Grade 3，has spread all over our school．________ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题两分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C D B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 词义猜测题，根据第一段Fortunately，there are summer camps that will suit almost any teen's tastes．And，many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future aspirations．可知夏令营几乎适合任何青少年，并且可以为他们以后想要从事的职业以及他们的雄心壮志做准备，由此推知"aspirations"指的是青少年们的雄心，故选C．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段Teens learn a variety of stunts，including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings．They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood starts perform a variety of tricks without getting injured．可知在好莱坞特技营里，孩子们会学习一些电影中的惊险的表演技巧，故选D．‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题，根据最后一段It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business．Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation．They will work together on real﹣life projects and business cases for 10days．Each camp session takes place in California．可知在BizSmart中孩子们会学习一些做生意的必要的技能，它可以提高孩子们的商业技能，故选B．‎ ‎（4）D 推理判断题，通读全文可知本文作者主要向我们介绍了一些对孩子们有不同作用的夏令营，因此可推知本文是为父母写的，故选D．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ D C B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题 第一段中"the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole"可知蝴蝶正在努力的破茧．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题 第四段中"the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would bready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．"蝴蝶破茧是长出翅膀的必经之路，如果没有男人的帮助蝴蝶会通过小孔破茧长出翅膀，会飞向天空．但男人帮助它之后破坏了它的生长规律，它的翅膀没有发育完整，不能飞翔了．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B 内容分析题 由最后一段中"Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．"可知斗争在我们生活中是必要的，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A 内容分析题 由文章最后两段可知本文主要讲述了为自由做斗争的意义，故选A．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ D A B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节推断题．根据文中"Beijing has been suffering this year's most severe smog since Friday，"知这是最严重的一次，而不是唯一一次，所以可知是已经多次发生．故选D．‎ ‎（2）A．推理判断题．根据文中"For example，"知一定运用了举例，而又根据"Of 545companies they inspected，12had acted against orange alert restrictions，"知又运用了列数字的方法．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．仔细阅读全文知这是一篇新闻报道．故选B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．推理判断题，根据第二段 Some students will have planned their year out for months， but，for others，slipped grades may force a gap year （间隔年），either to retake exams or to apply to different universities．Others might just need time to think．一些学生会计划好几个月后的一年，成绩下滑可能需要休学一年读书，要么就是重新考试，或者申请不同的大学．而其他学生可能只需要时间思考．可知其他的学生休学一年是因为他们的成绩不是那么的令人满意，故选 C．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题，根据第四段 Your school or college might fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is on hold．可知当你的进一步教育被推迟的时候你的学校可能会建议你做些其他的事，由此推断出"on hold"指的是推迟，推延，故选B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）D．推理判断题，根据最后一段 For those loving traveling，they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the process．Agencies can organize your year abroad for you，and often，it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies．对于爱旅行的人来说，要仔细检查车票，防止受骗．可知旅客在出行的时候应该提高警觉，确保他们没有被骗，故选 D．‎ ‎（4）A． 情感态度题，根据第四段 Researching a gap year is exciting，and often the place to start is at home．Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration．可以看出作者感觉这一年是令人兴奋的， 因此可以看出作者是支持的，故选A．‎ 第二节（满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ G,A,F,D,C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）G 根据上句的"我们从孩提时就被告知每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠"和下句的"并不很多"，可知中间有转折和疑问之意，故选G，句意：然而，我们中有多少人真正有那么多小时的睡眠呢？ （2）A 根据下面是讲的有关睡眠的建议，可知与选项A中的"here are some suggestions for you．这儿有一些建议"相呼应，故选A． （3）F 根据上句"很多人吃到很晚，然后肚子饱饱的去睡觉"，可知本句是说这样做的后果，故选F，句意：这将不会为您提供一个安稳的睡眠． （4）D 根据上句中的"Some people"可知与选项D中的"Others"呼应，故选D，句意：有些人熬夜时做得更好，更有效率．其他人醒得早感觉更好，更有精力． （5）C 下句的"…a habit has been formed"与选项C中的"habit"呼应，故选C．句意：把睡眠变成一种习惯．‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节)第一节：完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D A B C D D C A C D A C D B D A D B C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．shoes鞋子、hands手、car车、legs腿、根据文章第一句话"Give your shoes a shine，sir？"可知文中的妇女是擦鞋匠，一个中年男人坐下来让她给他擦鞋．所以选A．‎ ‎（2）B．考查语境中介词的词义辨析．before之前、beside旁边、behind后面、beneath下、根据句意，他看到她旁边站着一个小女孩．所以选B．‎ ‎（3）B．考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．根据句意，小女孩渴望地看着他身后的餐馆．后文说他从购物袋里拿出鸡腿，可以推测小女孩饿了，所以选B．‎ ‎（4）C．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．back off后退； walk off 走开；took off （使）离开；drop off落下，减少．女孩往后退然后藏到那个妇女身后．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．只留下眼睛，后文的staring是"盯着看"的意思，所以选D，眼睛．‎ ‎（6）D．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．一直盯着他的手看．上文说到男士拿出一根鸡腿，所以此处选D．‎ ‎（7）C．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．这是妇女婉拒男士的好意C．‎ ‎（8）A．考查语境中连词的词义辨析．完成工作以后买，所以是after．故选A．‎ ‎（9）C．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．在男士的坚持之下，妇女让小女孩接受了鸡腿．从前文可知一开始妇女是拒绝的，这里有转折，所以是接受．故选C．‎ ‎（10）D．考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．前文可知妇女给男士擦鞋，后文说男士付了钱，所以此处应该是男士对妇女的服务特别满意，所以选D．‎ ‎（11）A．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．"be about to"是"就要，将要"的意思．在男士就要离开的时候，女孩突然说："我知道，你是圣诞老人．"leave有"离开"的意思，所以选A．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（12）C．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．前文的Santa Claus可知，此时是圣诞节，所以是Merry Christmas to you圣诞快乐．故选C．‎ ‎（13）D．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．女孩把鸡腿举到妇女的嘴边．选D．‎ ‎（14）B．考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．可以看出文中give a slight bite"咬了一小口．故选B．‎ ‎（15）D．考查语境中副词的词义辨析．dirty说明小狗可能是流浪狗，很饿，所以应该是渴望地看着小女孩希望可以得到一点吃的．故选D．‎ ‎（16）A．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．tear off 撕下，tore是tear的过去式．她撕下一小块送到小狗嘴边．throw off摆脱，抛掉； break off 折断；cut off 切除．所以选A．‎ ‎（17）D．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．wag"摇动，摆动"小狗开心地摇尾巴．故选D．‎ ‎（18）B．考查语境中动词的词义辨析．speak"说话，讲话"，从后文"他一定在说，‘我知道你是圣诞老人'"可知，小女孩在说小狗在向她表示谢意．所以选B．‎ ‎（19）C．考查语境中形容词的词义辨析．由another可知，是"另一片，又一片"，所以是小女孩又给了小狗一片肉，所以选C．‎ ‎（20）D．考查语境中名词的词义辨析．这句话是小女孩对小狗说的话，从前文he 可以看出，小女孩把小狗当成了小男孩，所以是little boy．故选D．‎ 第二节：语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ studying,came,highest,However,where,its,with/by,leaves,happily,being struck ‎【解答】‎ ‎61．studying 考查非谓语． student与study之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故答案为studying． 62．came 考查时态． 本句中主语为the dream place，we were looking forward to为一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词the dream place，come into view为句子的谓语部分，这是对旅游事件的描述，所以用过去时态，故答案为came． 63．highest 考查形容词． 分析句子可知，这一部分内容是对the Zhurong Peak的解释说明，为它的同位语成分，由常识可知，祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰，故答案为highest． 64．However 考查连词． 前面说到达山顶呼吸新鲜的空气和后面的两个小时前在常山时由于天热而听力都困难形成了对比，前后为转折关系，故答案为However． 65．where 考查定语从句．该空前面为一逗号，后面为一个完整的句子，所以为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词Changshang，因此用关系副词where来引导，故答案为where． 66．its 考查代词． green trees and straight bamboos属于衡山的特色，所以用its表示所属关系，即衡山的美很大程度上在于它的绿树和挺拔的竹林；故答案为its． 67．with/by 考查介词． covered by/with the white floating clouds为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰peaks after peaks，表示被白色的浮云笼罩的山峰，所以用介词by或者with． 68.1eaves 考查名词． 温和的阳光穿过茂密的树叶投射到地上，此处用leaf的复数形式leaves；故答案为leaves． 69．happily 考查副词．人们能够在丛林里和山谷里听到鸟幸福的歌唱，此处需要用副词来修饰动词singing，故答案为happily． 70．being struck 考查动词短语．cannot help doing sth情不自禁的做某事，根据后面的介词by可知，是表达我被这种大自然的壮美风景所震撼，所以用cannot help being done；故答案为being struck．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ ‎1．去掉with；交个朋友用make a friend． 2．or改为and；or表示选择其中之一，这里句意应当是学习中国语言和文化，更多了解中国；几个方面是并列都要做的，不是选择其一． 3．the改为a；考查冠词的用法，这里句意是"我是一名学生"，所用a． 4．were改为are；主句I'm glad that…用的是一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时，故用are． 5．to后面加be；不定式to后面要跟动词原形． 6．chat改为chatting；这里考查的是句子的并列成分；and，or等连接并列成分时，并列的成分语法时态上都要保持一致，也就是前后一致原则；在这里chatting和前面的writing并列作by的宾语． 7．possibly改为possible；as+形容词+as possible，固定用法，意为"尽可能怎么样"． 8．interests改为interest；这是一个固定搭配，a place of interest，意为"风景名胜"． 9．Whether改为If；考查连词，If引导条件状语从句，表示"如果…"，whether意为"是否"．这句话的意思应该是"如果你有问题，就告诉我"，所以用If． 10．him改为me；考查代词的用法，根据句意这里的代词指的应该是作者本人，所以用me．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．去掉with；交个朋友用make a friend． 2．or改为and；or表示选择其中之一，这里句意应当是学习中国语言和文化，更多了解中国；几个方面是并列都要做的，不是选择其一． 3．the改为a；考查冠词的用法，这里句意是"我是一名学生"，所用a． 4．were改为are；主句I'm glad that…用的是一般现在时，从句也要用一般现在时，故用are． 5．to后面加be；不定式to后面要跟动词原形． 6．chat改为chatting；这里考查的是句子的并列成分；and，or等连接并列成分时，并列的成分语法时态上都要保持一致，也就是前后一致原则；在这里chatting和前面的writing并列作by的宾语． 7．possibly改为possible；as+形容词+as possible，固定用法，意为"尽可能怎么样"． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎8．interests改为interest；这是一个固定搭配，a place of interest，意为"风景名胜"． 9．Whether改为If；考查连词，If引导条件状语从句，表示"如果…"，whether意为"是否"．这句话的意思应该是"如果你有问题，就告诉我"，所以用If． 10．him改为me；考查代词的用法，根据句意这里的代词指的应该是作者本人，所以用me．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ An Honest Finder Recently a moving deed that was done by Wang Fang，a student in Senior Grade 3，has spread all over our school．【高分句型一】Last weekend，Wang Fang was walking towards the bus stop to go home when she found a purse lying on the ground．【高分句型二】She bent down and picked it up．As she opened it，she discovered there was much money，and a name card with the owner's telephone number．So she went to a telephone booth nearby and called the owner．Then she waited on the chair by the bus stop patiently until a lady hurried to her．When Wang Fang gave the wallet to the lady，she was so grateful that she took out 100 yuan in reward．【高分句型三】 However，she refused it and waved goodbye to her． What a kind girl!I think we all should learn from her．‎ ‎【解答】‎ An Honest Finder Recently a moving deed that was done by Wang Fang，a student in Senior Grade 3，has spread all over our school．【高分句型一】Last weekend，Wang Fang was walking towards the bus stop to go home when she found a purse lying on the ground．【高分句型二】She bent down and picked it up．As she opened it，she discovered there was much money，and a name card with the owner's telephone number．So she went to a telephone booth nearby and called the owner．Then she waited on the chair by the bus stop patiently until a lady hurried to her．When Wang Fang gave the wallet to the lady，she was so grateful that she took out 100 yuan in reward．【高分句型三】 However，she refused it and waved goodbye to her． What a kind girl!I think we all should learn from her．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页