2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

‎2018年高二下学期期末 英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频What did Fred have for breakfast today?‎ A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred?‎ M: I wasn’t hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What does the woman think of herself?‎ A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Confident.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are.‎ M: Yeah. I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频When will the woman meet the man?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: What time should I pick you up?‎ M: Let’s see. I should be home by 6:00, but I need some time to get ready. How about a quarter to seven?‎ W: Well, I have to prepare dinner for my son. I’ll be there at 7:30.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频What may cause the woman trouble?‎ A. Missing a class. B. Having dinner outside. C. Getting back home too late.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Mary and I will go out to dinner after class on Friday. Can you go with us?‎ M: Yeah, sure. But what time are we going to go out? I have to be home by ten, or I’ll get into trouble.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A teacher. B. A task. C. A movie.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Did your teacher give a task for Monday?‎ M: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. At what time will the woman meet a customer?‎ A. 2 o’clock. B. 3 o’clock. C. 4 o’clock.‎ ‎7. Who will deliver the document?‎ A. Ashley. B. Rebecca. C. Victor.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Ashley, will you deliver this document to Green Mama’s by 3 o’clock or should I ask Rebecca?‎ W: I’m sorry, Peter. I am scheduled to meet a customer at 2 o’clock, and I don’t know how long the meeting ‎ will last. Also, Rebecca won’t be back until 4:00.‎ M: What should I do? Victor just started working here yesterday so he isn’t familiar with things around here.‎ W: Why don’t you ask him? I’ll draw a map and explain to him how to get there. ‎ M: OK. Thanks.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. Why isn’t the woman available?‎ A. She is busy at the patient care workshop.‎ B. She has a doctor’s appointment.‎ C. She has a meeting with Greg.‎ ‎9. What relation is the woman to the man?‎ A. His wife. B. His workmate. C. His patient.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Hi, Victoria. It’s Eric from the clinic. I know you’re not scheduled to work today, but do you think you ‎ can come in? We’re getting very busy over here.‎ W: I’m afraid I can’t, Eric. I’m presenting at the patient care workshop this morning.‎ M: Oh, I didn’t realize you were a presenter. Well… good luck with that. I’m sure you’ll do great.‎ W: Hey, why don’t you call Greg? I’m sure he’ll be happy to come in.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. Why does the woman talk to the man?‎ A. To ask for his help.‎ B. To invite him to the music festival.‎ C. To introduce a folk band to him.‎ ‎11. When will the speakers go to get tickets?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎12. What is the most important for the speakers to get tickets?‎ A. Arriving by 6:00 a.m. B. Taking something to sit on. C. Lining up in the park.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Hi, John, you know the music festival that’s starting this Saturday?‎ M: Um… someone mentioned it. Is it any good?‎ W: It’s great! Mostly small folk groups, but they have well-known bands too. Some of us go every year—you ‎ want to join us?‎ M: But… isn’t it too late to get tickets.‎ W: Well, the way it works is…about 6 a.m. on Friday, people start lining up in the park. We all bring ‎ something to sit on—and food—so the wait is not bad. As long as you’re at the park ‎ by six, you’ll get a ticket.‎ M: OK. I think I can get there by six. I’ll go!‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. Who is the woman staying with now?‎ A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister.‎ ‎14. What will the man do in the evening?‎ A. Visit the woman. B. Work on his project. C. Stay with his relatives.‎ ‎15. How will the man go to the woman’s house?‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ ‎16. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A ‎【解析】‎ M: Hello, Jenny. This is Mike. I thought you were coming over to study.‎ W: Yeah, I know, but my mother has to go out for the morning and my father has gone to work today, so I ‎ have to stay with my sister. Sorry.‎ M: Oh, that means you can’t come over, right?‎ W: I guess so. Can we do it later today? How about in the afternoon? My mother will be back in the ‎ afternoon.‎ M: I can’t. My aunt and uncle are coming to visit for the weekend. They will arrive at about 5:00 p.m. and ‎ then we’ll eat out in the evening.‎ W: We really need to get our project finished. Hey, could you come over here?‎ M: What a great idea! I should have thought about that. Sure, when can I come?‎ W: Right now, if you want to. You can take the No. 6 bus here. We can take a break at noon and I can make us sandwiches for lunch and then we can continue to work in the afternoon. I’m sure we can finish it before 4:00 p.m.‎ M: I’ll tell mom and ride over on my bike. See you in an hour.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Where is Coopers?‎ A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college.‎ ‎18. What is the good point about Shopsmart?‎ A. The price. B. The position. C. The transport.‎ ‎19. What can people buy in Mass?‎ A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the museum in Newtown?‎ A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Welcome to Newtown, boys and girls. Now let me introduce the main shopping places in Newtown. There ‎ are two supermarkets: Coopers, selling all kinds of food, is only five minutes’ walk from the college and has a large car park; Shopsmart, on the edge of town, is bigger ‎ and usually has the most competitive prices, but is difficult to get to. It is best to buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market, which is held every day apart from Sunday.‎ In Bridge Street, there are four bookshops, where you’ll find a good range of dictionaries. For those on a tight budget, there is Mass—a huge shop selling study materials, where you can buy everything from files and pens to software. There is a small bookshop in the college, which also sells basic things like paper.‎ Newtown doesn’t have as many souvenir shops as London, but the castle has its own shop, and so does the museum. Anyway, I hope this talk will be useful for you and I wish you a pleasant stay.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Big Messaging Apps Abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer similar features.‎ WhatsApp (US)‎ Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest ‎ competitors.‎ Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 (6. 06 yuan) is charged for a one –year subscription.‎ Kakao Talk (South Korea)‎ Users: more than 100 million Platform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operate system developed by Samsung)‎ Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.‎ Line (Japan)‎ Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: Text chat, group chat, push–to–talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.‎ ‎21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_____________________.‎ A. introduce the most popular mobile messaging apps in China B. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging apps C. draw readers’ attention to various popular mobile messaging apps D. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular ‎22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?‎ A. Group mobile games.‎ B. Free stickers and emoticons.‎ C. Free download of the app.‎ D. Text and group chat.‎ ‎23. One of the popular features of WhatsApp is that users_____________________.‎ A. can send and receive messages for free B. can enjoy live video chats within groups C. regularly set free stickers and emoticons D. don’t need to worry about unwanted ads ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了国外几个较大的移动交流应用软件。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，第一段在文章中起导入作用，以引起读者对各种移动交流应用软件的关注，故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章对三个不同移动交流应用软件特色的介绍可知，日本的Line有gaming和stickers这两个特别的功能，结合选项可知，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据WhatsApp (US)部分的It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.可知，WhatsApp受人欢迎的特点就是没有广告。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3需要理解It's noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements.中的absence 为“缺少”之意，从而得出答案。‎ B When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.‎ There was the famous London Bridge and St. Paul’s Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.‎ Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman (拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.‎ Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.‎ Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world.‎ And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.‎ ‎24. What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there?‎ A. Dirty and small. B. Strange and interesting.‎ C. Infamous and terrible. D. Familiar and modern.‎ ‎25. Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?‎ A. Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.‎ B. Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.‎ C. Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.‎ D. Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius.‎ ‎26. What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A. Crowd. B. Resident. C. Face. D. Sight.‎ ‎27. The passage probably comes from______.‎ A. a poster B. a textbook C. an advertisement D. an announcement ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇名人轶事。文章讲述了文学大师莎士比亚年轻时去到伦敦第一天时遇到的有趣的事情。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a very interesting place和第五段中的all these strange sights可知，在 Shakespeare 的眼中，伦敦是一个有趣而陌生的城市。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Shakespeare来到伦敦不久之后，通过观察和学习了解了伦敦，并适应了那里的生活，由此可推断出，Shakespeare擅长观察日常生活并从中学习。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。画线词后的as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods意思为“正如他以前所学到的田野和树林的秘密那样”，根据这句话可知，one指的是“像田野和树林一样的景象”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莎士比亚到伦敦的经历，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在一本教材中。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是人物故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。例如小题2考查如何描述莎士比亚，A、B、D三项与文章的事实不相符合，C选择项是由文章中事实推断出答案。‎ C Standing desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have ‎ failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可变换的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.‎ Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步机) and bicycle desks.‎ The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing desk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the user’s preferences over time and suggest the best seating position.‎ The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.‎ ‎“ Ikea’s height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, ’’ said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.‎ ‎28. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Ikea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.‎ B. Silicon Valley offered health benefits to officials.‎ C. Google formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.‎ D. The Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Before Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.‎ B. The seated desks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.‎ C. Compared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.‎ D. The adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.‎ ‎30. The Stir Kinect desk______.‎ A. can breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button once B. can charge phones by using a device containing power point C. can tell you how many calories you need for a walk D. can advise you to do more exercise at a proper time ‎31. What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?‎ A. Ikea’s adjustable desk will be popular with average people.‎ B. Ikea will have to sell furniture at a lower price in the future.‎ C. This height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.‎ D. It is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，这种桌子对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段看出：站立式办公桌在美国硅谷已经比较常见，对愿意站立式工作的人健康有益。宜家近日推出了一款名为BEKANT的可调节的站立式办公桌，使用者只需按一下按钮便可将其从普通高度调节至站立式高度。宜家希望这款办公桌占领市场，成为主流，故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ C推理判断题。根据文章第一段知道Bekant convertible standing desk售价为$500；而第三段中是Stir Kinect desk售价为$3,890，故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ B细节理解题。第四段中最后一句“It also has devices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.”意思是为Stir Kinect还设置了充电接口以及USB接口，可用于手机充电，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ A细节理解题。这一句的意思是“宜家的可调节办公桌有助于打开低端市场，”所以选A，即“宜家的可调节办公桌在普通民众中将会受欢迎”A。‎ 考点：新闻类短文阅读 D Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers（低头族）.‎ Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie（自拍照）in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.‎ Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.‎ But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.‎ It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.‎ ‎32. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?‎ A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.‎ B. To advertise the cartoon made by students.‎ C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.‎ D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?‎ A. His social skills could be affected.‎ B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.‎ C. He will cause the destruction of the world.‎ D. He might get separated from his friends and family.‎ ‎34. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective.‎ ‎35. What may the passage talk about next?‎ A. Advice on how to use a cell phone.‎ B. People who are addicted to phubbing.‎ C. The possible consequences of phubbing.‎ D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 作者通过描述低头族过度使用手机所带来的危害,提醒我们恰当使用手机。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句 A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.可知，作者给这个例子是为了告诉人们低头族的负面影响。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,答案A、B、D都是低头族的危害。文中没有提到C项內容。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章中作者提供的卡通视频和后面提到的各种后果可知，作者是反对的。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据排除法，因为A、B、C在文中都已谈论过，下面应该告诉我们减少危害的措施了。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn't have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress.‎ Create an evening preparation routine.‎ ‎___36___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning.‎ Get a good night's sleep.‎ Make sure you start winding down for bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night's sleep. ___37___ If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.‎ ‎___38___‎ An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you go to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.‎ Plan a realistic day.‎ Writing things down means you don't have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___39___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to the following day.‎ ‎___40___‎ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.‎ A. Morning stress is very common.‎ B. Schedule something you love daily.‎ C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.‎ D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime.‎ E. Wake up 30 minutes earlier.‎ F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.‎ G. Most people require seven to eight hours' sleep each night.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. E 39. C ‎ ‎40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 本段的主旨是Create an evening preparation routine（形成夜晚做准备的规则），而熨衣服，放好钥匙，准备营养早餐等具体描述符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据前文＂Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock. ＂（大部分人需要7-8小时的睡眠，如果需要设定个闹钟）与G确保你睡眠时凉爽舒适形成语义上的并列，故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据Wake up 30 minutes earlier（起床早30 分钟）与E利用这些时间思考，沐浴和吃早餐符合逻辑，故选E。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据Plan a realistic day（安排较实际的一天），而C不要用那些不必要的忧虑填满你的脑袋符合逻辑，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.（做一些你日常喜欢做的事情）与B安排你喜欢做的事情具体描述符合语境，故选B。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is ____41____. I believe in the power of failure.‎ Success is ____42____ in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can ____43____ be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke ‎ ‎(侥幸). First-time failure, ___44___, is expected; it is the natural order of things.‎ Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase ____45____ a good cook as “she who has broken many pots”. If you have spent enough time in the ____46____ to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about ____47____. I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time ___48___ knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their ____49____ gave them.‎ I earn my ____50____ by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am ____51____ that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day. ____52____, every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.‎ I have learned to ____53____ that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on ____54____ ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to ____55____ something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.‎ My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to ____56____ her. But I will also, I hope, ____57____ her of what she learned, and how she can do ____58____ next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) ____59____ you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the ____60____.‎ ‎41. A. success B. failure C. victory D. sacrifice ‎42. A. demanding B. worthwhile C. correct D. boring ‎43. A. often B. rarely C. always D. hardly ‎44. A. in addition B. on purpose C. by contrast D. in demand ‎45. A. denying B. describing C. pointing D. predicting ‎46. A. dormitory B. yard C. kitchen D. field ‎47. A. gardening B. training C. displaying D. cooking ‎48. A. comparing B. making C. learning D. curing ‎49. A. wounds B. failures C. scars D. strengths ‎50. A. living B. support C. skill D. similarity ‎51. A. ambitious B. grateful C. confident D. aware ‎52. A. Moreover B. Still C. Otherwise D. Therefore ‎53. A. adapt B. update C. cherish D. review ‎54. A. accessible B. similar C. sensitive D. familiar ‎55. A. get through B. figure out C. comment on D. take in ‎56. A. amuse B. comfort C. scold D. reward ‎57. A. warn B. cheat C. remind D. suspect ‎58. A. better B. luckier C. worse D. less ‎59. A. experience B. trick C. lesson D. truth ‎60. A. process B. destination C. ending D. beginning ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败。因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. victory胜利；D. sacrifice牺牲。“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败 。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. demanding要求高的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. correct正确的;；D. boring令人厌烦的。下文表达的是：成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的，故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. often经常；B. rarely很少地；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，‎ 而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。故选A ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. in addition另外；B. on purpose有目的的；C. by contrast通过对比；D. in demand需要。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. denying否认；B. describing描述；C. pointing指向；D. predicting预测。我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. dormitory宿舍；B. yard院子；C. kitchen厨房；D. field田野。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. gardening园艺；B. training训练；C. displaying展示；D. cooking烹饪。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。Cook是线索，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. comparing比较；B. making制造；C. learning学习；D. curing治愈。有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. wounds伤口；B. failures失败；C. scars疤痕；D. strengths优势。因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. living生活；B. support支持；C. skill技能；D. similarity相似。我以为日报专栏写作谋生。make one’s living谋生，故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. grateful感激的；C. confident 自信的；D. aware有意识的。每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Moreover此外；B. Still仍然；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。故选B。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. adapt适应；B. update更新；C. cherish珍爱；D. review回顾。作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. accessible可以进入的；B. similar相似的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. familiar熟悉的。一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. get through度过，完成；B. figure out明白，弄清楚；C. comment on评论；D. take in吸收，理解。我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. amuse使娱乐；B. comfort使舒适；C. scold责备；D. reward奖赏。她会体会到失败，所以作者会去安慰她。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词。warn警告；B. cheat欺骗；C. remind提醒；D. suspect怀疑。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事，故选C ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。A. better；B. luckier更幸运；C. worse更差；D. less更少。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。故选A ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. experience经历，体验；B. trick诡计；C. lesson教训； D. truth真理。 learn a lesson吸取教训。故选C ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A process过程；B. destination目的地；C ending结尾；D. beginning开始。与前面的 not the end呼应，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。故选D ‎【点睛】词组、短语的熟练掌握对完形填空有很大的帮助，它会让你一目了然地把握好语境，选出正确选项。例如小题10考查短语 make one’s living谋生；小题15就是考查动词词组辨析； 小题17考查短语remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事。考生熟悉这些短语，再联系文章的上下文语境就很快选择出答案。‎ 第二节 语法填空 （共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ One evening years ago in New York, I sat on a bench in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old,____61____ (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance away. The boy would fall to the grass,____62____(get) up, and without looking back ____63____his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing had happened.‎ When kids fall down, they don’t think of the fall as a failure. Instead, they consider____64____as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. While I____65____(touch) by the boy’s strong mind, I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so confident and natural. He only wanted to run____66____(free) and to do it as ____67____(good) as he could. He was just being a child—just being himself—being completely in the moment. He never gave up. Each time he____68____(fall), he got himself back up again, as if he knew that falling down was simply a part of life. He was not looking for others’ smiles, or worrying about___69___someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely.‎ I learned a lot from that experience, and have successfully brought that lesson with me in many____70____(part) of my life.‎ ‎【答案】61. running ‎ ‎62. get 63. at ‎ ‎64. it 65. was touched ‎ ‎66. freely 67. well ‎ ‎68. fell 69. whether ‎ ‎70. parts ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 一天晚上，我坐在公园的凳子上注视着一个小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。男孩经常摔倒，站了起来根本没有回头看妈妈，就像没有事情发生一样继续跑。当孩子摔倒时，他并没有把这当成是一件失败的事情，而是把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。他一次又一次尝试直到他成功，随着每一次尝试，他看起来是那么的自信和自然。‎ 我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。固定结构watch sb doing sth注视着某人做某事；动词run和谓语动词watch同时发生，所以使用现在分词running的形式。句意：小男孩在草地上自由地乱跑。故填running。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查并列结构。此处get 和前面的fall以及后面的run是并列成分，时态要保持一致，故用动词原形。句意：男孩经常摔倒，又站了起来。故填get ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。look 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语时要接介词at，look at看着…。句意：没有回头看他的妈妈。故填at。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查代词。it指代上文提到的摔倒这件事情。句意：相反，他们把摔倒当成一个学习的经历。故填it。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词的语态。根据句意可知本句使用被动语态。句意：我被男孩坚强的意志和奔跑的方式感动了。故填was touched。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词run。句意：他只想自由奔跑。故填freely。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰前面的动词do。句意：他只想自由奔跑，并尽可能地去做好。故填well。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。此处讲述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去式。句意：每次他跌倒。故填fell。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查连词。此处用whether与后面的or not构成"whether…or not"结构，意为"是否"。句意：或者担心是否有人在看。故填whether。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。part是可数名词，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式parts。‎ 句意：我从那次经历中学到了很多，并成功地把那次经历带进了我生活的许多方面。故填parts。‎ ‎【点睛】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案。例如小题3和小题9都是考查固定搭配look at看着……和whether…or not是否，考生平时在学习英语的过程中要多积累。‎ 第三节 单句填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. I want to see a film with you this week. Let’s fix a time that ___________ (suit) you.‎ ‎72. Can you find the answer to the question __________was wrong with the computer?‎ ‎73. We should try our best to make “ Made-in-China” and “China Service” __________(compete).‎ ‎74. The government recognizes the legality of the organizations and offers support and guidance when___________(request).‎ ‎75. There is a curtain__________(hang) before his window in the bedroom.‎ ‎76. We __________(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o’clock, but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.‎ ‎77. Chinese athletes have made many important________(contribute) to the Olympic Games.‎ ‎78. Charles often attempts to escape__________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ ‎79. My eyes had to adjust __________the darkness inside.‎ ‎80. Only after Mary looked through her composition a second time _________she notice the spelling mistake.‎ ‎【答案】71. suits ‎ ‎72. what 73. competitive ‎ ‎74. requested ‎ ‎75. hanging ‎ ‎76. had intended ‎ ‎77. contributions ‎ ‎78. being fined ‎ ‎79. to 80. did ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查语法知识填空。做题时要注意从词性、时态、名词性从句、非谓语动词等方面考虑所填单词的形式。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查时态。定语从句中先行词为a time，为单数形式，故定语从句中谓语动词用单数。句意：这个周我想和你一起看电影，我们来定一个适合你的时间。故填suits。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。同位语从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what。句意：你能找到电脑出了什么问题的答案吗？故填what。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。make+名词 / 代词+形容词或形容词短语。句意：我们应该努力让“中国制造”和“中国服务”具有竞争力。故填competitive。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语The government，与request之间为被动关系。句意：政府承认组织的合法性并在当需要时提供支持与引导。故填requested。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中修饰名词curtain与hang之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。句意：卧室的窗户前挂着一个帘子。故填hanging。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据后句but we didn’t because of the traffic jam.可知用过去完成时。句意：我们本打算9点钟到达目的地，但因为交通堵塞，我们没有到达。故填had intended。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。短语make a contribution to为……做出贡献，根据前面的many可知用复数形式。句意：中国运动员为奥运会做出了重要贡献。故填contributions。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词用法。动词escape用法为escape doing sth。句中主语Charles与动词fine为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：查尔斯经常违反交通规则时被罚款。故填being fined。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语adjust to适应。句意：我的眼睛不得不适应内心的黑暗。故填to。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查倒装。only+状语位于句首，句子要主谓倒装。根据句中时态可知用一般过去时。句意：直到玛丽第二次翻阅她的作文，她才注意到拼写错误。故填did。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／＼), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Miss Brown,‎ We have received your application last week. We regret to informing you that our company has hired other girl for the job of secretary. Having careful studied your certificate, we decided that we should need someone with more office experience for this particular position. You have impressed on your desire to learn and your ability work hard. But we do hope that you will apply for the position in our company sometime in a future. We would like to thank you for your interesting in our company. Please contact them if there are any further questions.‎ Yours,‎ John Smith ‎【答案】第一句 have去掉 第二句 informing改成inform；other改成another 第三句 careful改成carefully 第四句 on改成with；work前面加上to 第五句 But改成So；a改成the 第六句 interesting改成interest 第七句 them改成us ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封信。信中对布朗小姐的求职信申请进行了回复。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：时态错误。根据句中时间状语last week可知用一般过去时。句意：上个周我们收到你的申请。故将have去掉。‎ 第二处：动词用法错误。短语regret to do遗憾要做某事。句意：我们很遗憾地通知你，我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将informing改成inform。‎ 第三处：用词错误。other其他的，another另外一个。句意：我们公司已经雇用了另一个女孩做秘书这项工作。故将other改成another。‎ 第四处：词性用法错误。修饰动词studied前用副词形式。句意：仔细地研究你的证书。故将careful改成carefully。‎ 第五处：介词用法错误。短语impress with sth对……印象深刻。句意：对你学习的渴望印象深刻。故将on改成with。‎ 第六处：用词错误。ability to do sth做某事的能力。句意：你努力工作的能力。故在work前面加上to。‎ 第七处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以，我们确实希望你能申请我们公司的职位。故将But改成So。‎ 第八处：冠词用法错误。短语in the future在将来。句意：在将来某个时候。故将a改成the。‎ 第九处：词性用法错误。根据前面的your可知后用名词形式。句意：我们感谢你对我们公司的兴趣。故将interesting改成interest。‎ 第十处：逻辑错误。根据文章逻辑可知，这里用第一人称。句意：如有任何问题，请与我们联系。故将them改成us。‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25分)‎ ‎82. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike学习会计专业并即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎(1)建议他可以来中国；‎ ‎(2)阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；‎ ‎(3)承诺可以提供帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎（1）词数100字左右；‎ ‎（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：会计学 Accounting Dear Li Ming,‎ I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. With regard to the question you mentioned , I am firmly convinced that you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies in Accounting.‎ For one reason, China’s development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.‎ For another reason, China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come and join them? I’m sure you will adapt to the environment quickly. If you come here, I will do what I can to help you. So what are you waiting for?‎ I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文，要求用英文给英国笔友Mike写一封邮件，回复他询问到中国工作的意见。内容包括：(1)建议他可以来中国；(2)阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；(3)承诺可以提供帮助。写作时注意条理清楚，态度诚恳，要点全面。准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【详解】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如be glad to，With regard to；For one reason；In fact；For another reason；look forward to等；还运用句型With regard to the question you mentioned , I am firmly convinced that you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies in Accounting.这句话运用了宾语从句；What’s more, what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.这句话运用了主语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接如What’s more，If，So等等。‎ ‎【点睛】书面表达考查大家所熟悉的提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本书面表达中给出的要点比较简单，但需要自己组织建议Mike来中国工作意见而阐述的理由。考生写完之后要检查是否有语法错误，看能否运用所学的知识将简单句变为复杂句，当然，没有把握的句子不要写。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎