2019学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题新人教版 新版

2019学年高一英语下学期4月月考试题新人教版 新版

‎2019学年第二学期 高一年级月考英语试题 考试时间：2019年4月8日 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Peyto Lake, Alberta, Canada Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860 meters.‎ Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, Argentina Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers(冰川) and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum(最大值) depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.‎ Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free. ‎ Best Time to Visit: late November to March ‎ Lake Baikal, Russia ‎ Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!‎ Entry Details: No Entrance fee here Best Time to Visit: March to April - 14 -‎ Lake Como, Italy Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas(别墅) and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters—every tourist has something he’s going to like!‎ Entry Details: No Entrance fee here Best Time to Visit: July and September ‎1. The purpose of the passage is to .‎ A. encourage people to travel around the world ‎ B. prove that many lakes are really worth visiting ‎ C. introduce some beautiful lakes around the world ‎ D. show the author’s experience globally ‎2. An old man of seventy-two has to pay for his visit to .‎ A. Peyto Lake B. Lake Argentino C. Lake Baikal D. Lake Como ‎ ‎3. We know from the passage that .‎ A. fishing is forbidden in Lake Argentino ‎ B. Lake Baikal was named after a trail guide ‎ C. Lake Como is famous for its color and location ‎ D. the world’s largest freshwater lake is in Russia ‎ ‎4. According to the passage, Lake Como .‎ A. is the largest lake in Europe ‎ B. is surrounded by many famous stars’ houses C. began to attract tourists from the last century ‎ D. looks the most beautiful during spring B During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany’s mom.‎ Tiffany’s mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes - 14 -‎ ‎ and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn’t give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.‎ Whenever I didn’t get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, “Tiffany’s mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom.” Every time my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldn’t understand her. “She shouldn’t be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.” ‎ One day, I couldn’t help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.‎ My mom sat down next to me and explained softly, “Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”‎ I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”‎ Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe she’ll find out that she can’t have it. Her mother won’t always be around to give her money, and what’s more, money can’t buy everything.”‎ She continued, “I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You’ll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won’t. You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things you want but she won’t. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she’ll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you’ve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”‎ It took some time, but I finally understood my mom’s words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.‎ ‎5. During the author’s elementary school years, she _____.‎ A. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany’s B. went to school with Tiffany every day ‎ C. usually compared her lessons with Tiffany’s D. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany ‎6. Why did the author’s mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?‎ A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. ‎ - 14 -‎ B. She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.‎ C. She thought that Tiffany was spoiled (娇惯) by her mother.‎ D. She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.‎ ‎7. What do we learn about the author’s mother?‎ A. She was strict and taught the author to be independent. ‎ B. She cared for other people’s children more than her own. ‎ C. She thought that life lessons were as important as money. ‎ D. She was so poor that she couldn’t give the author much money.‎ ‎8. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?‎ A. The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.‎ B. The author’s mother felt sorry for Tiffany.‎ C. Tiffany’s mother took the author’s mother’s advice. ‎ D. The author is thankful to her mother now.‎ C Too much eating. Too many unhealthy foods. Too many advertisements for food. Too little activity. Different explanations are offered for America’s weight problem — a problem increasingly shared by other countries. Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.‎ Schools have been asked to increase physical education, an important tool for public health. However, a recent study has shown an increase in the number of injuries in PE classes.‎ Researchers say one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses during the period they studied. Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.‎ Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education. This “New P.E.” expands the kinds of sports that are taught. But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding,‎ - 14 -‎ ‎ can also expand the risks, says Cheryl Richardson, who is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education. Also, she says not all states require P.E. teachers to be specially trained. Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.‎ Cheryl Richardson points to one of the study’s findings — that injuries are often the result of contact with a person or a structure. This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.‎ Six activities produced seventy percent of all injuries: running, basketball, football, volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.‎ The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries. Larger classes can mean less supervision(监督). The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty to thirty students in a P.E. class should be the limit.‎ ‎9. What are the P.E. classes in American schools like now?‎ ‎ A. They have become more dangerous for students than before.‎ ‎ B. They are interesting and safe enough for students.‎ ‎ C. They need excellent skills rather than physical strength.‎ ‎ D. They strictly follow the traditional idea of physical education.‎ ‎10. We can learn from the third paragraph that_______.‎ ‎ A. there are school nurses in every American school ‎ B. American girls love working as nurses in schools ‎ C. American nurses have been well paid by the hospital ‎ D. American schools need more school nurses at present D - 14 -‎ Two good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind, whose legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, Doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation.” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don’t tell Jason about it.” “Well…Well…OK!” Mr. Lee replied. ‎ Months later Jason’s wounds healed, but Sam was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.‎ Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave him a letter from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend... Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I have promised that I will keep the secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.”‎ Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.‎ ‎12. From the story, Sam thanked Mr. Lee mainly because Mr. Lee_________.‎ A. saved his friend Jason’s life B. was very kind and friendly to him ‎ C. came to see him early in the morning D. performed the operation according to his wish ‎13. According to the passage, we can infer that ___________.‎ A. Sam caused the car accident B. Sam’s operation was not successful C. Jason was made blind in the car accident - 14 -‎ D. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died ‎14. We can conclude that Sam is a man who _________.‎ A. felt hopeless after the car accident happened B. was unfriendly to his friend ‎ C. thought friendship was important D. always listened to his friends ‎15. The underlined word “heal” in the second paragraph may mean_________.‎ A. was sleepy after working for a long time B. became healthy again C. felt surprised when hearing bad news D. ran away when something bad happened 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When the music sounds, you immediately reach your pocket to have a chat. But have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone?   16  ‎ Always give the person you are calling enough time to get to the phone before you hang up.   17    In this case, you should give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you want.‎ If you take a plane, remember to follow airline instructions.  18    And they remain turned off until the doors open again.‎ ‎    19     It is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant, or when you are returning the shoes you have just tried on in a shop. Finish any face-to-face business before taking a call. Continuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impolite.‎ If you go to a theater or a cinema, consider other people around you. Check that your phone is “off” before you enter.  If you are expecting a very important call, put your phone on “vibrate（振动）” and run for the exit as soon as you feel it.   20    ‎ - 14 -‎ A. Stop using the phone if it disturbs the viewers.‎ B. If not, here are some tips to guide you.‎ ‎    C. When face to face with someone, do not talk on the phone.‎ ‎    D. Sometimes the person who answers is not the one you want.‎ E. Phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed. ‎ F. It’s impolite to make a phone call when you are having a meeting together.‎ G. If you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings, don’t answer it—turn it off straight away.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The problem with my mom and dad’s relationship was obvious. However, I was not prepared for the 21 when Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a 22 of a divorced(离婚的) family. It was 23 I never thought possible, and it 24 me greatly. ‎ The night before he 25 , I stayed up in my room for a long time. I wrote a long 26 to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would 27 him. I told him that I would 28 and forever be his Krissie. As I folded my letter, I drew a picture of me with a saying I had always heard, “Anyone can be a 29 , but it takes someone special to be a daddy.” Early the 30 morning, as my dad left our 31 , I sneaked(偷偷地走) out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.‎ Two weeks went 32 without a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table 33 to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had cried. She told me that Dad had been there 34 that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that 35 of them could and would change and that their marriage deserved 36 . ‎ - 14 -‎ Mom then turned her 37 to my eyes. “Krissie, your dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask 38 you wrote to him?” I nodded. I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad. Mom 39 , “Well, your dad said that when he read your letter, it made him cry. It 40 a lot to him. After reading it, he called to ask if he could come over to talk. Whatever you said really has an effect on your dad.” ‎ ‎21. A. day B. hour C. phone D. place ‎22. A. origin B. gift C. product D. writer ‎23. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ‎24. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied ‎ D. disappointed ‎25. A. started B. arrived C. left D. agreed ‎26. A. letter B. joke C. story D. composition ‎27. A. hate B. hurt C. warn D. miss ‎28. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom ‎29. A. mother B. teacher C. father ‎ D. worker ‎30 A. next B. first C. last D. other ‎31. A. village B. city C. country D. house ‎32. A. on B. by C. in D. up ‎33. A. hunting B. begging C. waiting D. learning ‎34. A. and B. so C. but D. or ‎35. A. some B. neither C. all D. both ‎36. A. changing B. saving C. consulting D. watching ‎37. A. point B. balance C. focus D. idea ‎38. A. what B. how C. whether D. where ‎39. A. thought B. answered C. asked D. continued ‎40. A. combined B. meant C. posted D. tested 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ I found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎1 was in the 41  (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl   42 sat next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I knew that she was trying to ask me   43  I had an extra pen. She showed me that 44 (her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.‎ Later, after the test papers was handed in, the teacher   45   (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students left. As soon as we were alone she began to tell me that we need to be responsible for 46 we had done. For a long time, she talked about honesty and attached importance to the fact   47   they are really cheating themselves when people do something dishonest. She made me promise that I would think   48   (serious) about all the things she had said. Then she told me that I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me  49  all the things.‎ Suddenly, I realized that she thought I 50 (cheat) on the test.‎ 第三节：单词拼写（每空2分，满分30分） 在答题纸上写完整单词 ‎51. My legs are __________(敏感的) to changes in temperature.‎ ‎52. When I said hello to Mike, he ___________(假装) not to have heard about it.‎ ‎53. The music is very f_________(熟悉的) to me, but I can’t remember when and where I heard it. ‎ ‎54. Victor _________(道歉) to his girlfriend for being so rude, but it seemed that she didn’t forgive him.‎ ‎55. Passengers are r____________(提醒) that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ ‎56. He held a strong b_________(信念) that he could succeed through his hard work.‎ ‎57. On his ___________(到达)，we began to tell him what had happened.‎ ‎58. John ________(撒谎) to me that he had a headache.‎ ‎59. If you want to buy the coat, we give you a 20 percent ___________(折扣).‎ ‎60. We aim to offer good value and service to all our c___________(顾客).‎ ‎61. Phil opened his friend’s diary out of_________________(好奇).‎ ‎62. I have __________(受益) a lot from what he introduced.‎ - 14 -‎ ‎63. The boy went hiking without his parents’ _____________(许可).‎ ‎64. He is a man who is always finding _________(错误) with others.‎ ‎65. The little girl was __________(盯着看) at the pale face of her mother, wondering what to do.‎ 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A proverb says, "Time is money." But in my opinion, time is even less valuable than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn them back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. This is the reason that we must value time. The time for our study and work is quite limit. But there are a number of people who do not know the important of time. They kill time by chatting or drinking. They didn’t realize that wasting time is simple wasting their valuable lives. In word, we should develop the good habit of saving time. Don’t leave which can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring to us failure but also make us lead a poor life.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信询问你校开展的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)的有关事宜。请根据提示给他写一封回信。‎ 内容要点：‎ 1. ‎“光盘行动”的目的；‎ 2. ‎“光盘行动”学生的变化；‎ 3. 你的体会。‎ - 14 -‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 3. 参考词汇：leftover(剩饭菜)；‎ 4. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am writing to tell you something about Clear Your Plate Campaign the activity you referred to in your last letter._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua - 14 -‎ ‎2019学年第二学期 高一年级月考英语试题 参考答案 阅读： (A) CADB (B) ACAD (C) ADC (D) DCCB BDECG 完型： ACBDC ADBCA DBCAD BCADB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎41. ninth   42.  who/that 43. if/whether 44. hers 45. asked ‎ ‎46. what  47. that   48. seriously 49.about 50. had cheated 单词拼写（每空1.5分，满分30分）写完整单词 ‎51. sensitive 52. pretended 53. familiar 54. apologized 55. reminded ‎ ‎56. belief 57. arrival 58. lied 59. discount 60.customers ‎ ‎61. curiosity 62. benefitted 63. permission 64. fault 65. staring 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎1. less→more 2. them→it 3. that→why 4. limit→limited 5. important→importance ‎6. didn’t→don’t 7. simple→simply 8. word前加a 9. which→what 10. bring后的to去掉 书面表达（满分25分）‎ Dear Jack,‎ I am writing to tell you something about Clear Your Plate Campaign the activity you referred to in your last letter.‎ - 14 -‎ Clear Your Plate Campaign is intended to reduce food waste and help students realize how important it is to save food. Before the campaign, many students, unaware of their wasting food, bought much more than they could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second thought. But surprisingly, after knowing the importance of saving food, more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for their meals.‎ Personally speaking, it is of great benefit to join in the campaign and form the good habit of clearing our plates. And it is necessary to start with ourselves and start from now. Don’t you think so?‎ I am looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua - 14 -‎