- 2021-05-21 发布 |
- 37.5 KB |
- 14页
申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。
文档介绍
2018-2019学年江苏省江阴市第一中学高一上学期12月月考试卷 英语(word版)
2018-2019学年江苏省江阴市第一中学上学期12月月考试卷 高一英语 2018.12.19 (考试时间120分钟,满分150分) 第一卷(选择题 共95分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the bank. C. To the bathroom. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man forgot to do his hair. B. The man forgot to put on a tie. C. The man is wearing clothes that don’t match. 3. How does the woman probably feel? A. Annoyed. B. Hungry. C. Excited. 4. Why didn’t the man answer the phone? A. He lost it. B. He didn’t hear it. C. His phone ran out of power. 5. Who did the woman want to call? A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man order? A. Hot dogs and fries. B. Burgers and fries. C. Sandwiches and sodas. 7. How much does the man give the woman as a tip? A. Three dollars. B. Two dollars. C. One dollar. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. On a boat. C. On a motorcycle. 1. What is the woman doing? A. Looking at a paper map. B. Trying to find a website. C. Using a phone to give directions. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 2. What does the man like about YouTube? A. Watching funny home videos. B. Learning about the special TV channels. C. Putting his own videos on the website. 3. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time? A. Low fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals. 4. What happens to the meals in the end? A. They are tasted by the audience. B. They are given to the homeless. C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines. 6. What is the man’s dog’s name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson. 7. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment. 8. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 9. When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A. By six o’clock in the evening. B. By five o’clock in the evening. C. By six o’clock in the morning. 10. Where shouldn’t residents go to escape the fire? A. Springfield. B. Western Hill. C. Point Cabina Station. 11. How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A. Less than ten minutes. B. Less than twenty minutes. C. Less than thirty minutes. 1. What are residents advised to do before they leave? A. Leave all pets behind. B. Stay calm and do not panic. C. Tell the state police where they are going. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分) 第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 2. _________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 3. The result was far beyond ______ we had expected, _______ brought great joy to every one of us. A. that; which B. than; that C. what; what D. what; which 4. At the end of last year, a gas explosion happened in a coal mine in Chifeng Inner Mongolia, ________ at least 30 people, some of ________ were local people. A. having killed; them B. killed; who C. killing; them D. killing; whom 5. _____ the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong province. A. Attending B. Having attended C. Attended D. To attend 6. The famous athlete is considered _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone. A. to earn B. have earned C. to have earned D. having earned 7. Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A. could have been awarded B. must have been awarded C. should be awarded D. need have been awarded 8. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged 1. Donald. J. Trump insists that he ______ the phone in his Government office all the time, instead of his own cellphone and that the New York Times ______ the fake news. A. uses; stops B. use; stops C. uses; stop D. use; stop 2. Making a speech in front of a crowd of people is not his strength but he ______ it with his heart and efforts. A. takes advantage of B. makes up for C. lives up to D. gets hold of 3. —How come you were half an hour late for my class this morning, Mike? —_______ My father’s car broke down halfway. A. Yes, so what? B. No, it’s not my fault. C. Well, who knows? D. Sorry, but I couldn’t help it. 第二节:完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Appeal to Emotion My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria. It was a 31day when my baby cousins moved away. My cousins were a fundamental part of my life; 32 they were not with me, they were on my mind. They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood, 33 games, adventures and silliness, but they also helped 34me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult. My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen. They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was 35to have our family, especially a baby girl, so close to us. Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters, but I knew the one that36 between us was the strongest. As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences, I realized my great 37 upon her. I noticed that she’d 38some of my unpleasant actions, 39with her mother after I had done the same. Yasmeen made me realize what being a good 40 really was. When Maya was born, Yasmeen had a hard time ___41. She was jealous(妒忌)of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister, so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been 42. Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy, she was able to 43 Maya’s presence, like we all did. I tried to take advantage of our times together, doing my best to 44 my schedule for my two favorite people. My 45__ with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people. I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya __46, but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life. They have shown me how to be a parent, a sister, a child, and most importantly, a friend. Our47 has made me a better person—a more patient person, with the ability to 48 endless questions and spilled(洒)juice; an49 person, able to have fun and be happy with others; a role model, 50 the babies ideas about right and wrong, and a compassionate person, able to forgive and love. 31. A. sad B. busy C. fine D. relaxing 32. A. until B. before C. when D. unless 33. A. against B. through C. besides D. for 34. A. lead B. challenge C. mature D. encourage 35. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. surprised D. afraid 36. A. ended B. started C. survived D. developed 37. A. pressure B. dependence C. mercy D. influence 38. A. doubt B. regret C. copy D. guide 39. A. debating B. arguing C. talking D. checking 40. A. leader B. partner C. friend D. example 41. A. sharing B. adjusting C. recognizing D. struggling 42. A. noticed B. admired C. comforted D. protected 43. A. ignore B. mind C. sense D. enjoy 44. A. affect B. accept C. free D. offer 45. A. instruction B. experiment C. experience D. interview 46. A. grow B. succeed C. think D. behave 47. A. meeting B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect 48. A. review B. tolerate C. repeat D. avoid 49. A. honest B. independent C. aggressive D. enthusiastic 50. A. showing B. writing C. awarding D. allowing 第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are prohibited (禁止)in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists don't dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 51. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 52. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 53. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 54. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control B Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer eagerly. Jason decided not to go against their father’s wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother. He loved experimenting and hoped to become a scientist like his father. “Dad will be really mad if he finds out you’ve been playing with his new computer.” Jason said, “He told us not to touch it.” “He won’t find out.” Mark said, “I’ll just have a quick look and shut it down.” Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment. But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him. “It was a strange-looking machine –one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked. “It’s an experimental model,” his father had explained, “so don’t touch it under any circumstances.” But his warning only served to make Mark more curious. Without any further thought, Mark turned on the power switch. The computer burst into life and seconds later, the screen turned into colors, shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the center of the screen: “SPACE TRANSPORTER.” “Yes!” Mark cried excitedly, “It’s a computer game. I knew it! Dad’s only been pretending to work. He’s really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen: “ENTER NAMES VOYAGER 1: … VOYAGER 2: …” Mark’s fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names. “INPUT ACCEPTED. START TRANSPORT PROGRAM. AUTO-RETRIEVE INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).” The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume. “I think we’d better shut it off, Mark,” Jason yelled, reaching for the power switch. He was really frightened. But his hand never reached the switch. A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen, wrapping the boys in its glow (光芒), until they themselves seemed to be glowing. Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life. And the boys were no longer there. On the screen, the letters changed. “TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL. DESTINATION: MARS. RETRIEVE DATE: 2025.” 55. Why did Mark touch the computer against his father’s warning? A.He wanted to take a voyage. B.He wanted to practice his skill C.He was so much attracted by it. D.He was eager to do an experiment. 56.Where did the boy’s father most likely work? A.In an electronic factory. B.In a computer company. C.In a scientific research center. D.In an information processing center. 57.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of _______ . A.a computer game B.a company website C.a software producer D.an astronomy program 58.Why did Jason want to turn off the computer? A.He was afraid of being punished. B.He didn’t like the loud noise and light. C.He didn’t want to play games any more. D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen. 59.What happened to the boys at the end of the story? A.They were blown into the air. B.They were sent to another planet. C.They were hidden in the strong light. D.They were carried away to another country C How fit are your teeth?Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear:An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone. The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection. The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor. The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone,so developers could,for instance,create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun.” Several says. Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father.He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed. The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from 99 to199, developing on features. The US is the first target market. Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush. 60. Which is one of the feature(特征) of the Kolibree toothbrush? A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users' school performance. C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones. 61. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3? A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist. B. You should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis. C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist. D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day. 62. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun? A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers. 63. What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him. B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary. C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth. D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush 64. What can we infer(推断) about Serval's children? A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes. C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head. D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home. 65. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree? A. The brush handle will be removed. B. A mobile phone will be built into it. C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth D. It will be able to check users' teeth. 第二节(每小题2分,共5小题,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _____66_____ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____67____By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area. Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take along a small garbage bag. _____68_____This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area. ______69______If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the groceryshopping . Let them know that you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. ______70______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate. A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 第二卷(非选择题共40分) 第四部分:短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Nearly 800 new pupils ofLianhua Elementary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is reported _71_ __(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter 72 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. 73 (similar), Nanjing Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy(书法) admission for eleven years. Several former professors in 74 70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that “handwriting is the man,” 75 (mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one’s temperament (气质), but can also reflect one’s literacy and character. At present, _76_ __ (tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims 77 (improve) students’ cultural competence(能力). At the same time, parents are attaching great importance 78 children’s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today’s fast-paced society; 79, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with(引起共鸣) writers and _80_ __(view). Do you have any interest in learning it? 第五部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的单词。每空一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。 Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression(压抑) isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor. There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression. There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders. Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change. When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100, 000 commit suicide. How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. Title Teen Depression Introduction ◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n)(81) ________ life. ◆Teen depression can cause serious problems. ◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to(82) ______ a health doctor. (83) ________ ◆Worthless school performance ◆Unsatisfied family life ◆Environmental stress Phenomena(现象) Changes in behaviors and feelings ◆Teenagers(84) ________ to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the(85) ________ between this change and an eating disorder. ◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly (86) ________ a good reason. ◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed. ◆Showing(87) ________ reactions to things and becoming defiant. ◆Making offensive(88) ________ and getting into fighting. ◆Depressed teenagers feel(89) ________ for life, study and future. Solutions ◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods. ◆Family or school therapy may also be helpful. ◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) (90) ________. 第六部分书面表达(满分20分) 随着科技的发展,手机移动支付逐渐盛行,人们对此看法不一。下面是你班班会上以“手机移动支付”为题进行讨论的情况。请你以李明的名义写一封信给21st Century报的编辑,说明该情况并附带表明你自己的观点。 60%学生赞同 40%学生不赞同 理由 1. 简单易操作,不需要携带现金或银行卡; 2. 大至商场小至路边摊都能使用,快捷方便; 3. …… 1. 存在安全问题,如个人信息泄露,资金盗用等; 2. 导致过度消费; 3. …… 个人观点 1. … 2. … Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 2018年12月阶段性检测参考答案 听力:1-5 CCACA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 AABCB 单选21-25 ADDAC26-30 ACCBD 完型填空:31- 35 ACBCA 36- 40 DDCBD 41- 45 BADCC 46-50ABBDA 阅读理解 51-54 DADA55-59CCADB60-65ACBDAD 七选五:66-70 GFEBC 短文填空 71. to have received 72. where 73. Similarly 74. their 75. meaning 76. traditional 77. to improve 78. to 79.instead 80. viewers 任务型 81. normal82. consult/see 83. Causes/Reasons 84. tend85. difference 86. without 87. negative 88. remarks/comments 89. hopeless 90. requirement/necessity/must 作文 Dear editor, With the development of science and technology, mobile payment is gaining popularity in China. Recently our class has held a discussion about it and opinions are divided. 60% of the students are in favor of mobile payment. Firstly, it is easy to operate. They just need to take a smart phone instead of cash or bank cards. Meanwhile, it’s widely accepted in different places, ranging from big shopping malls to stallholders. It is really convenient to consumers. In addition, they could enjoy some discounts with online payment. However, about 40% of the students are concerned about its security. It is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen. Besides, they tend to buy more than what they really need by paying online. Also it’s difficult for some old people to adapt to it. From my perspective, I am happy to embrace the new trend. Undoubtedly, paying online will contribute to our easier life and it will definitely improve our living standards. Yours, Li Ming查看更多