2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河南省平顶山市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.‎ What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.‎ Meal Plans Available ‎※ Continental Breakfast ‎※ Breakfast and Dinner ‎※ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal(谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually consists of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee.‎ Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.‎ Self-catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes a shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.‎ ‎1．Which of the following will be provided by the host?‎ A． Room cleaning. B． Medical care.‎ C． Physical training. D． Free accommodation.‎ ‎2．What does Continental Breakfast include?‎ A． Cheese and cold meat. B． Fruit and coffee.‎ C． Fruit juice and bread. D． Dessert and tea.‎ ‎3．What’s the advantage of self-catering accommodation for students?‎ A． To be independent. B． To practice English.‎ C． To make more friends. D． To enjoy warm family atmosphere.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．C ‎3．A ‎【解析】这是一篇广告宣传。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.可知A项Room cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。由文中最后一段的This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student可知，self-catering accommodation 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】 本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the host提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。‎ An abandoned girl named Sophie happens to see the big friendly giant (巨人) (BFG for short), who is running through the streets of London and “blowing dreams” to children late at night. The BFG is scared that the girl will give away his secret, so he takes Sophie back to his native Giant Country. In fact, the BFG is a kind-hearted vegetarian, but other giants in his native ‎ country like nothing more than eating humans. Sophie and the BFG try to stop these giants from continuing to eat humans. During this period, they become good friends.‎ Spielberg’s The BFG tells the tale of an unlikely friendship brought to life in an imaginary world. However, many people say the story is a bit too kid-friendly. Optimism is Spielberg’s typical tone, but the final victorious battle against the bad guys seems a little bit too easy. And when the BFG fights for the first time against the giants who have been hurting him, it seems confusing how he successfully drives away bad guys who are almost twice his size.‎ Spielberg does leave a little for adult viewers to digest. The BFG doesn’t want to be seen as a monster by humans，but in the end his own kind ends up caught and locked up in isolation. Will he also be destined (注定) to spend the rest of his days in a remote place alone?‎ Despite being made for a younger audience, the film is still worth a watch. It doesn’t have gun-fights, death, explosions and the stuff that people seem to be interested in nowadays. But the film takes us back to a more innocent time.‎ ‎4．Why is Sophie taken to Giant Country?‎ A． Because she leaks BFG’s secret.‎ B． Because she happens to see BFG running on the streets.‎ C． Because she lives a miserable life as an abandoned child.‎ D． Because she is thought to be likely to tell BFG’s secret to others.‎ ‎5．What does the underlined phrase ^drives away” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A． Sends away. B． Breaks away from.‎ C． Frightens away. D． Keeps away from.‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the text?‎ A． The BFG likes nothing but eating humans.‎ B． Not every viewer thinks highly of this film.‎ C． The other giants end up captured and isolated in the film.‎ D． This film mainly tells the practical friendship between Sophie and the BFG ‎7．What type of writing is the text?‎ A． A movie review.‎ B． An advertisement.‎ C． An announcement.‎ D． A fiction.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．A ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文介绍了一部奇幻冒险电影《圆梦巨人》，讲述了小孤女索菲遇到一位喜欢收集美梦的好心眼儿巨人，并为了阻止其他巨人吃人联手保护人类世界的故事。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由文中第一段的 The BFG is scared that the girl will give away his secret, so he takes Sophie back to his native Giant Country.可知，好心眼儿巨人担心看到他的索菲会把他的秘密告诉别人，所以才把她带回巨人的家乡，故D选项正确。‎ ‎5．词义猜测题。好心眼儿巨人和其他巨人打架时，令人困惑的是他是如何最终成功的赶走这些巨人的。所以这里drive away的意思是驱赶，赶走。A. Sends away. 驱赶； B. Breaks away from.放弃；C. Frightens away.吓跑；D. Keeps away from.远离。故A选项正确。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。由文中第二段可知，还是有许多人认为这部电影过于儿童化，所以并不是所有人都高度评价这部电影。B选项正确。‎ ‎7．推理判断题。本文是一篇对于圆梦巨人这部电影的观后评价。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】 在做词义猜测类题型时通常需要注意联系上下文，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系。例如本文中的第2小题，根据句意可知，这里指的是对于能赶走自己两倍体积的巨人感到疑惑，所有drive away作赶走，驱赶讲。‎ If you are a teacher, join Youngzine and sign up your class for free today! Youngzine is an online News Magazine for school age children. It provides an educational, entertaining, yet safe way for kids and adults to get the latest news from around the world.‎ Many educators have said that Youngzine is a perfect complement to academic material, and can be a great resource for teachers and their classes. Learning through current events not only makes students more aware of what’s going on in the world, but also helps absorb concepts better.‎ Moreover, Youngzine now provides a safe “blog” environment for classrooms—a constructive, creative and controlled way for teachers to create classroom assignments (任务) and push for discussions on current events!‎ Youngzine provides special features just for you. If you sign up as a teacher:‎ ‎• Each of your classes get a “Classroom Code” that identifies the students in that class. For each class, you get a “Blog” where you can post assignments and have students respond. You can include specific articles and quizzes in each assignment.‎ ‎• For each of your classes, you get to see a foil report of each student’s activities just by going to your classroom tab (标签): their comments, assignment, responses, points and quiz results.‎ If you are a teacher of homeschool, when you and your students share a computer, it requires each of you to log in/out separately. If it is inconvenient, you can use a single account in your class on Youngzine.‎ It only takes 2 minutes to get started:‎ JOIN YOUNGZINE (if you haven’t already done so) and SIGN UP YOUR CLASS!‎ If you have any questions or comments, let us know—we’d love to make this work for your class.‎ ‎8．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?‎ A． Only school age children can sign up for free.‎ B． Youngzine is an online News Magazine for all ages.‎ C． You can learn the latest news all over the world in a safe way.‎ D． Youngzine provides an entertaining way for people to kill time.‎ ‎9．Youngzine is of great help for students because ________.‎ ‎① it helps’ absorb concepts completely.‎ ‎② it provides a full report of every student.‎ ‎③ it is a perfect complement to academic material.‎ ‎④ it makes students aware of what’s going on in the world.‎ A． ①② B． ①③‎ C． ②③ D． ③④‎ ‎10．For what purpose did the author write the text?‎ A． To encourage teachers to join Youngzine and sign up.‎ B． To emphasize the importance of a safe blog environment.‎ C． To provide teachers with a platform to educate students better.‎ D． To introduce an online News Magazine for both teachers and students.‎ ‎11．What’s the best title for the text?‎ A． Join Youngzine!‎ B． An Online News Magazine.‎ C． Sign up for Youngzine for Free.‎ D． A Safe Way for Kids to Get the Latest News.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．C ‎9．D ‎10．A ‎11．A ‎【解析】这是一篇宣传广告。主要介绍了一个网上新闻杂志Youngzine 以及它的一些特征，它能为学校的学生安全地掌握全世界最新的消息。所以本文呼吁老师加入并注册Youngzine。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。由文中第一段可知，只有老师才可以免费注册，所以A选项错误；Youngzine是为学校的学生提供的，并不是所有年龄段的人，B选项错误；Youngzine是为学生提供信息，为老师提供教学资源的，而并不是为人们打发时间的，D选项错误。故C选项正确。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。由文中第二段的Many educators have said that Youngzine is a perfect complement to academic material, 以及Learning through current events not only makes students more aware of what’s going on in the world可知，Youngzine是学术材料的一个补充，也能使学生意识到世界发生的事情。故D选项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。由文中第一段的第一句If you are a teacher, join Youngzine and sign up your class for free today!可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁老师注册加入Youngzine。A选项正确。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。本文主要是鼓励老师加入Youngzine。故A选项正确。‎ Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2 into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.‎ What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.‎ The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.‎ This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.‎ ‎12．Which of the following statement is NOT true?‎ A． Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.‎ B． Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.‎ C． Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.‎ D． The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.‎ ‎13．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A． The reasons why we should plant more trees.‎ B． Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.‎ C． Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.‎ D． Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.‎ ‎14．How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?‎ A． By preventing the greenhouse effect.‎ B． By developing their skills of planting trees.‎ C． By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.‎ D． By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.‎ ‎15．What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?‎ A． Critical. B． Neutral.‎ C． Positive. D． Doubtful.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．D ‎15．C ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文讲述的是引起温室效应的原因，以及针对温室效应已经应该采取的措施．包括停止使用这么多的煤和石油，种更多的树，因为一棵树每年能吸收十磅的二氧化碳。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。由文中第一段的There is too much CO2 and there aren’t enough trees, 可知，是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，B选项表述错误。故B选项正确。‎ ‎13．段落大意题。第二段主要讲了针对温室效应的办法，包括停止煤和汽油的使用以及多种树木。故D选项正确。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。由文中倒数第二段的they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families, diets可知，这些女性种植果树可以满足他们家庭的食物，这样有利于提高他们的生活水平。D选项正确。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的第一句The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala以及最后一段可知，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观的。故C选项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 When many people think about planting a tree, they do not realize that there are several things that they need to consider. You can’t simply just dig a single hole, throw the tree into that space, and expect it to grow without any disease. 16．‎ The first thing that you need to take into account is the time of year that you are looking to plant the tree in. Believe it or not, in order to plant a tree that will stay alive and be able to survive, you have to plant it at the time of year that is right for the tree. 17． The burning sun during these periods of time will cause a big amount of stress of the tree, which will then lead to its death. 18．‎ ‎19． You should choose a suitable region and climate for the tree. If you decide to plant a tree that is not a native of a particular climate, you need to consider different factors about the tree such as the growth habits of the tree and how much tolerance the tree has to different weather conditions.‎ ‎20． Sometimes in cases where people will be digging deep holes to plant a tree, they need to make sure that they are not digging around the phone lines that may be buried below the surface. Among other things, the hole determines if the tree can survive.‎ A． Normally you should never plant a tree in late spring or summer.‎ B． When digging a hole for a tree, you’d better dig as deep as possible.‎ C． You should then look at the place where you plan to plant the tree in.‎ D． The best time to consider planting your tree is around autumn or early spring.‎ E. The tree will not only be planted but will continue to grow well for years to come.‎ F. The next thing that you need to know is whether there are requirements where you’ll dig.‎ G. There are a few basic things that you need to do in order to make sure the tree grows healthily.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．A ‎18．D ‎19．C ‎20．F ‎【解析】这是一篇叙述文，主要讲述了种树前需考虑的问题，包括种植的时间，地域，气候以及地点。‎ ‎16．上文讲述了种植树木还需要考虑其他因素。下文的三个自然段主要讲了树木种植前需要考虑的条件。所以该句承接下文，G选项“为了确保树木长的健康，你还需要做一些基本的事情。”切题。 ‎ ‎17．上一句提到“你必须在一年最适宜的时间种植树木”下一句提到灼热的太阳将会导致树木死亡。 A选项“正常情况下，你不应该在晚春或者夏末种植树木。”切题。‎ ‎18．上文提到不要在晚春或者夏天种植树木，因为这些季节会使树木死亡。所以D选项“种植树木最好的时间是早春或者是秋天。”切题。‎ ‎19．‎ 该空是一个标题句。下一句提到“你应该选择一个适合树木的地区和气候”，所以该段讲的是在种植树木时需考虑地点。C选项“接下来你应该寻找计划种植树木的地点。”切题。‎ ‎20．该空是一个标题句。下文提到在种植树木时需要注意洞的深浅。由下一句的dig可知F选项“接下来的事情就是你需要知道挖的坑是否具备条件。”切题。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第2小题中的the time of the year与late spring and summer，第3小题中的early spring and autumn，第4小题中的the place与region，第5小题中的“dig均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Easter is a holiday celebrated all over the world. A lot of people like to do ____ things during the Easter weekend. One year my friends Katherine and David decided to ____ on the weekend. They lived in Houston and I lived in San Antonio, about 250km away.‎ I was very ____ to go to the wedding. I ____ a new black suit, new black shoes, and a great wedding gift for Katherine and David. After having breakfast in my apartment, I was ready to go and got into my car. I started the car and was ____! The car made a very loud scratchy ____. It didn’t start. My car was ____!‎ I ____ called my other friends who were going to the wedding. They were all in Houston already. I was so ____. I really wanted to go to the wedding. Then I ____ one more person that might still be in San Antonio. The girl I ____, Emily.‎ I called Emily to see if she was still in town and she was! She came to my ____ and we drove to the wedding together. I was a little nervous ____ I liked her very much, but I didn’t dare to ask her out. On the way, we had a great ____ and we were both really excited for David and Katherine and couldn’t ____ to get there.‎ The wedding was beautiful. There was so much delicious food at the ____, and because it was Easter, the entire wedding was ____ in very bright colors. The best part was that Emily and I danced all night together. I got to know her very well and we decided to go on a ____ when we ____ to San Antonio. My car breaking down was the best thing that ____ to me that Easter weekend!‎ ‎21．A． ordinary B． common C． strange D． special ‎22．A． get changed B． get separated C． get married D． get promoted ‎23．A． interested B． excited C． confused D． disappointed ‎24．A． wore B． bought C． borrowed D． made ‎25．A． moved B． frightened C． shocked D． surprised ‎26．A． sound B． voice C． shout D． cry ‎27．A． broken B． wrong C． dead D． injured ‎28．A． slowly B． immediately C． finally D． gradually ‎29．A． happy B． pleased C． upset D． curious ‎30．A． dreamed of B． thought of C． talked about D． spoke about ‎31．A． fancied B． hated C． disliked D． enjoyed ‎32．A． dormitory B． company C． apartment D． town ‎33．A． so B． because C． but D． and ‎34．A． conversation B． speech C． rest D． travel ‎35．A． bear B． wait C． stand D． help ‎36．A． celebration B． congratulation C． reception D． recreation ‎37．A． lighted B． decorated C． painted D． constructed ‎38．A． day B． date C． week D． night ‎39．A． got up B． got down C． got over D． got back ‎40．A． occurred B． hit C． happened D． struck ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．B ‎25．C ‎26．A ‎27．A ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．B ‎31．A ‎32．C ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．B ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．B ‎39．D ‎40．C ‎【解析】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲述了作者因为去参加朋友婚礼时车子坏了，搭坐同地区的朋友的车去婚礼现场，期间两人产生了好感，让作者决定和Emily约会。坏事变好事的一个经历。‎ ‎21．考查形容词词义辨析。A. ordinary 正常的； B. common普通的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. special特别的。由后文的wedding可知在复活节人们都喜欢做一些特别的事情。故D选项切题。‎ ‎22．考查动词词义辨析。A. get changed改变； B. get separated 分离；C. get married结婚； D. get promoted提高。由下文我参加婚礼可知，作者的朋友决定结婚。故C选项切题。‎ ‎23．考查形容词词义辨析。A. interested有趣的； B. excited兴奋的； C. confused迷惑的；D. disappointed失望的。因为作者是去参加婚礼，所以很兴奋。故B选项切题。‎ ‎24．考查动词词义辨析。A. wore 穿；B. bought 买； C. borrowed 借； D. made制作。作者去参加婚礼，所以买了新的衣服，鞋子。B选项切题。‎ ‎25．考查动词词义辨析。 A. moved 移动； B. frightened 害怕； C. shocked 震惊； D. surprised惊讶。由后文的didn’t start可知，作者启动汽车但是车子无法启动了，所以作者感到震惊。C选项切题。‎ ‎26．考查名词词义辨析。A. sound 声音； B. voice声音；C. shout 大叫；D. cry哭泣。这里指的是车子发出了一种刮擦的声音。Voice一般指的是悦耳的声音，sound可作机器等发出的噪音。故A选项切题。‎ ‎27．考查形容词词义辨析。由文中最后出现的My car breaking down可知，作者的车是坏了。故A选项切题。‎ ‎28．考查副词词义辨析。A. slowly 慢慢地； B. immediately 立即； C. finally最终；‎ D. gradually逐渐地。作者知道自己的车子坏了后，立即给将要参加婚礼的其他朋友打电话。故B选项切题。‎ ‎29．考查形容词词义辨析。A. happy 开心； B. pleased 高兴； C. upset 难过； D. curious好奇的。作者给朋友打电话，但是朋友都已经到了休斯顿了，作者没有车但是很想去，所以作者很难过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎30．考查名词短语词义辨析。A. dreamed of 梦想； B. thought of想到； C. talked about 讨论； D. spoke about说。这时作者想到了一个朋友。故B选项切题。‎ ‎31．考查动词词义辨析。A. fancied 迷恋的，喜欢的； B. hated讨厌的；C. disliked 不喜欢的； D. enjoyed享受的。由下文的 I liked her very much,可知，作者很喜欢Emily。故A选项切题。‎ ‎32．考查名词词义辨析。A. dormitory 宿舍； B. company 公司； C. apartment公寓； D. town城镇。由文中第二段的After having breakfast in my apartment可知，作者住的是apartment，所以这里Emily到apartment接作者。C选项切题。‎ ‎33．考查连词词义辨析。因为作者很喜欢Emily，所以他很紧张。故B选项切题。‎ ‎34．考查名词词义辨析。A. conversation 对话； B. speech演讲；C. rest休息； D. travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐车去参加婚礼，所以在路途中他们应该是聊了很多。have a conversation交谈。故A选项切题。‎ ‎35．考查动词词义辨析。A. bear 忍受； B. wait 等到；C. stand站； D. help帮助。作者和Emily对于朋友的婚礼都很兴奋，所以他们迫不及待的想去。can not wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。故B选项切题。‎ ‎36．考查名词词义辨析。A. celebration 庆祝；B. congratulation 祝贺； C. reception 接待处；D. recreation重造。这里指的是在接待处有很多美味的食物。C选项切题。‎ ‎37．考查动词词义辨析。A. lighted 点亮 ；B. decorated 装饰；C. painted绘画； D. constructed构造。这里的意思是整个婚礼都被装饰的五彩缤纷。故B选项切题。‎ ‎38．考查名词词义辨析。Go on a date约会。作者很喜欢Emily，在这次婚礼上，他又很好的了解了她，所以作者决定要去约会。故B选项切题。‎ ‎39．考查动词短语词义辨析。A. got up 起床； B. got down 下来； C. got over 克服；D. got back回去。因为他们两个人都是来自San Antonio，所以这里指的是回到San Antonio。故D选项切题。‎ ‎40．考查动词词义辨析。A. occurred 发生 B. hit 撞击； C. happened 发生； D. struck打击。这里的意思是我的车坏了是发生在我身上最好的事情。Sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上。C选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要判断出作者的朋友决定在复活节做什么，根据下一段的作者去参加朋友的婚礼可知朋友决定在复活节结婚。第7小题作者的车子出了什么问题在文章的最后给出了答案。同样第12小题的答案在前文中的After having breakfast in my apartment,可找到答案，作者住的是apartment。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ National Youth Day is celebrated in China every year on 4th May. It 41． (establish) by the Government Administration Council of People’s Republic of China in December of 1949 42． (honor) the May Fourth Movement of 1919.‎ After World War I ended, 43． peace conference was held by the United States, United Kingdom, Italy, France and Japan in Paris. China sent some of its delegates (代表) to participate in the conference. China demanded that Japan cancel the unfair “21 items” and 44． Germany should give Shandong Back to China, 45． was occupied by Japan during WWI. The very rational request was refused and the 46． (legal) privilege of Germany of Shandong Province was transferred to Japan. The outcome caused a significant amount of anger among the residents of China. Approximately 30,000 students from different 47． (university) around Beijing gathered at Tian’anmen Square on May 4th to hold a protest 48． the decision. Finally on June 28th Chinese delegates refused to sign the Paris Treaty, 49． (make) the movement a success. This marked the 50． (begin) of National Youth Day.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．was established ‎ ‎42．to honor ‎43．a ‎44．that ‎45．which ‎46．illegal ‎47．universities ‎48．against ‎49．making ‎50．beginning ‎【解析】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要介绍了五四青年节的来源。五四青年节是为了纪念1919年的五四运动。五四运动是当年的学生为反对巴黎和会上对待中国的不平等条约而展开的一项学生运动。‎ ‎41．考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系，青年节是被建立的，所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的in December of 1949 可知，该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was established。‎ ‎42．考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to honor。‎ ‎43．考查冠词。这里表示泛指，一次和平会议，所以需用冠词a。故填a。‎ ‎44．考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句，所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。‎ ‎45．考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语，而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong，所以该空需用关系代词Which，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎46．考查词意。根据句意可知，德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。Legal合法的，需改为其反义词。故填illegal。‎ ‎47．考查名词复数。University是可数名词，来自不同的大学，这里需用名词复数。故填universities。‎ ‎48．考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决定，against为介词，意为反对。故填against。‎ ‎49．考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前句主语一致，且与make是主动关系，所以需用现在分词。故填making。‎ ‎50．考查名词。由the和of可知，该空需填名词，the beginning of……的开始，故填beginning。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Decades ago, I was a child. Hoped I could have an opportunity to attend college, my parents were pushed me to study hard. I experienced pressure at the first time. I did that my parents expected me to do because I didn’t want to let them off. I was born in a rich family, and I really knew life was not easy. All the things my parents did were for their hope that I would lead better life in the future.‎ Finally thanks to their push and the pressures, I had a chance to go to college and am able to meet my parents’ expectations. I made them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲了作者的父母希望作者能有一个好的将来，所以他们督促作者努力学习，考上大学，最终作者也没有让父母失望，考取了大学。‎ 第一处：考查非谓语动词。Hope与my parents是主动关系，所以这里需用现在分词。故需将Hoped 改为Hoping。‎ 第二处：考查动词，push为及物动词，push sb to do sth督促，迫使某人做某事，所以这里不需要be动词were，故将were删除。‎ 第三处：考查连词。at the first time在第一次，为介词短语，，后面需接成分，这里需改为for the first time第一次，为副词短语。故需将at改为for。‎ 第四处：考查关系词。that在句中只能作一种成分，而这句中did后有一个that引导的宾语从句，而从句中expect后也缺少宾语，所以这里需用what，可作双重身份，即引导宾语从句，又作expect的宾语。故需将that改为what。‎ 第五处：考查动词短语。Let sb ‎ down让某人失望。这里的意思是作者不想让父母失望，let off耗尽。故需将off改为down。‎ 第六处：考查连词。这里的意思是我出生在一个富裕的家庭，我知道生活不易，该句前后应是转折关系，and表示顺承，并列关系。but表示转折。故需将and改为but。‎ 第七处：考查固定搭配。lead a good/better life，过着好的生活，为固定搭配，所以这里lead后缺少a。‎ 第八处：考查不可数名词。pressure作压力讲时为不可数名词，所以这里需将pressures改为pressure。‎ 第九处：考查时态。and并列连接的两个动词时态需一致，由前面的had以及本文时态可知，这里需用一般过去时，所以需将am改为was。‎ 第十处：考查固定用法。Make it表示成功做到某事，为一种固定用法，故需将them改为it。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华，是红星高中的学生会主席。为让更多的人了解中国优秀传统文化，你校将举办中国传统文化展（the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition)，请给你的外教Mr. Green写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 时间、地点以及参加人员；‎ ‎2. 文化展的宗旨；‎ ‎3. 展出内容：相关书籍、照片、绘画、剪纸等。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mr. Green,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Green,‎ I’m Li Hua, Chairman of HongXing High School. I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held at the Academic Hall this Friday afternoon, from 3pm. to 5pm.‎ To enable more people to learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the teachers, students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome to participate. At the exhibition, typical and representative books, photos, paintings, paper cutting and other related stuff will be presented, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also enjoy the unique beauty of it.‎ If you’re interested, please come and appreciate it. I’ll be more than glad to offer any help.‎ Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邮件。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你要邀请你的外教Mr. Green参加你校举办的中国传统文化展。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如time，place，content， Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition 等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如长句 I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition to be held at the Academic Hall this Friday afternoon, from 3pm. to 5pm. 定语此句 At the exhibition, typical and representative books, photos, paintings, paper cutting and other related stuff will be presented, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also enjoy the unique beauty of it.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎