【推荐】Unit 5 单元检测-试题君之K三关2018-2019学年高二英语人教版（必修5） Word版含解析

【推荐】Unit 5 单元检测-试题君之K三关2018-2019学年高二英语人教版（必修5） Word版含解析

Unit 5 First aid 单 元 检 测 ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ External bleeding. Apply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7—10 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.‎ ‎ Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.‎ ‎ Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the blood flow，find a pressure point. Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.‎ ‎ Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器 )．On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied，it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.‎ ‎1. According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should . ‎ ‎ A. cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press it ‎ B. spread some salve(药膏) on the wound ‎ C. press the wound firmly with your fingers ‎ D. place a clean bandage over the wound ‎2. If blood soaks through the cloth, you should .‎ ‎ A. change a clean one immediately ‎ B. wash the wound at once ‎ C. press the wound firmly with your hand ‎ D. cover the one with another one and press it ‎3. The underlined word “apply” in the first paragraph means“ ”. ‎ ‎ A. 申请 B. 产生 ‎ C. 实施 D. 生效 ‎4. According to the passage, we know that ．‎ ‎ A. it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding ‎ B. large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg ‎ C. we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding ‎ D. the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs B ‎ Parents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.‎ ‎ Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, but they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.‎ ‎ Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.‎ ‎ Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.‎ ‎ A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.‎ ‎5. According to the text, parents have an important effect on children's __________ .‎ ‎ A. family life B. next generation ‎ C. academic achievement D. expectations of their jobs ‎6. What may a family with academically successful parents put first?‎ ‎ A. Family travel. B. Attending school.‎ ‎ C. Historic knowledge. D. Going to museums.‎ ‎7. How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievement?‎ ‎ A. They can offer help to their children in different ways.‎ ‎ B. They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.‎ ‎ C. They put great pressure on their children.‎ ‎ D. They ask their children to solve problems alone.‎ ‎8. What could be the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. How to improve the relation in a family ‎ B. Benefits of academically successful parents ‎ C. What parents can do to help their children ‎ D. Family influence on children's academic achievement ‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I sat down at my desk and tried to focus on my studies. In just seven more days, finals would be over and all the students in my college 1 would be leaving to go home 2 me. I would be moving 3 to another dormitory for the Christmas break.‎ ‎ I had no 4 . I was a student from Pennsylvania attending college in Utah and my family of ten couldn’t 5 to pay for my ticket home. The only 6 I was even able to attend college was that I had received several scholarships.‎ ‎ I started at the white snow dancing through the air. This would be my 7 Christmas away from home. I felt so 8 that I could weep. 9 I swallowed down the ache that was rising in my throat, my phone rang suddenly. I reached over and picked it 10 .‎ ‎ “Hello?”‎ ‎ “Hi, Teddi. This is Elsie.” What was my boss from high school grocery job 11 me for? “All the workers here 12 that you weren’t able to make it home this year. 13 we bought you a ticket. You’re coming home!”‎ ‎ I screamed.‎ ‎ Fifteen minutes later I was off the 14 and jumping up and down for 15 . Neighbors came over to see what the 16 was all about.‎ ‎ “I’m going home for Christmas! My 17 at my high school job bought me a ticket!” I told them.‎ ‎ Christmas 18 , I was awoken by laughs and screams of joy. The smell of roasting turkey and the wrapping paper（包装纸）that grew higher and higher filled me with love and 19 . The kindness of some special fiends 20 me to have the best Christmas ever.‎ ‎1. A. classroom B. library C. dormitory D. playground ‎2. A. along with B. except for C. instead of D. due to ‎3. A. temporarily B. immediately C. finally D. gradually ‎4. A. excuse B. intention C. choice D. plan ‎5. A. stop B. afford C. decide D. remember ‎6. A. reason B. chance C. goal D. truth ‎7. A. only B. first C. best D. real ‎8. A. nervous B. worried C. upset D. tired ‎9. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. When ‎10. A. up B. on C. off D. out ‎11. A. asking B. telling C. calling D. writing ‎12. A. heard B. reported C. noticed D. accepted ‎13. A. but B. while C. though D. so ‎14. A. train B. window C. phone D. road ‎15. A. joy B. pride C. faith D. freedom ‎16. A. alarm B. noise C. cry D. panic ‎17. A. bosses B. customers C. employers D. friends ‎18. A. Eve B. morning C. afternoon D. evening ‎19. A. power B. honor C. confidence D. gratitude ‎20. A. allowed B. pushed C. taught D. helped Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ The representatives from six major international film festivals attended a 1 (week) programme. Maria says that the Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world, 2 is an annual festival that 3 (begin) in 1932. Kathy tells the audience that the Sundance Film Festival deliberately boycotts all Hollywood films and that they don’t foresee ever including 4 . Isabel says Cannes is 5 festival that can make films famous, at which many films 6 (show) to the public for the first time. At Berlin International Film Festival, Hollywood films are 7 the minority, films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals have a real chance of 8 (become) champions. Mike thinks the Toronto International Film Festival is the 9 (two) largest ‎ festival in the world. Xu Li says the Shanghai International Film Festival has a good reputation worldwide and they have 10 (entry) from many different countries.‎ Ⅳ. 短文改错 ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is most valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”‎ ‎ First, books are our teachers. They introduce different kind of knowledge to us, include science and literature. Books are our friends either. With the valuable experience in them, books often helps us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience, books lead us down the road to succeed. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students.‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达 ‎ 假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员(announcer)。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。‎ ‎1．自我介绍和写信的目的；‎ ‎2．自身优势；‎ ‎3．希望被录取。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出。‎ Dear Mr Li ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ 【语篇解读】本文介绍了急救方面的几个知识。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through，do not remove it.Instead，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7—10 minutes.” 如果血液浸透了，不 要把它去掉。而是用另一块布盖住伤口，继续向伤口施压7-10分钟。分析选项，可知D项为正确答案。‎ ‎3. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据apply后面的pressure 可知应该是“实施压力”。故选C项。‎ ‎4. D【解析】细节理解题。第三段第四句“find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉) found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.”可知 “动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”，因此D项为 正确答案。‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ 【语篇解读】本文叙述了家庭影响在帮助孩子获得学业成功方面起着重要的作用。学业成功的家长重视孩子的教育，但是不要设置过高的目标，在学业上支持孩子的父母也影响这他们的表现，家庭的阅读爱好也积极地影响着一个孩子的学术素养。‎ ‎5. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.可知，家庭影响有助于孩子学业的成功。故选C。‎ ‎6. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.可知，对于这些家庭来说，学校是一个优先考虑的问题，而生活在 这样的家庭了中的孩子长大后就会专注于学习。故选B。‎ ‎7. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段二、三两句They take their kids on vacation, but they ‎ spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance.可知，学业成功的父母带孩子去度假，花费时间去博物馆了解历史，确 保孩子有时间学习，理解上学的重要性。因此推断学业成功的父母用不同的方法帮助孩子。故选A。‎ ‎8. D【解析】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述家庭对孩子学习的重大影响，学业成功的父母重视 学习，从各个方面给孩子提供帮助，支持孩子学习，家庭的阅读爱好也对孩子的学习起着积极地作用。 因此推断D项“家庭对孩子学业成功的影响”为最佳标题。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ 【语篇解读】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要讲述了因为作者在外地上大学，没钱买票回家过圣诞节，但是曾和她一起在高中工作的工人们帮助她买了一张票，使她得以回家，她内心充满感激之情。‎ ‎1. C 考查名词词义辨析。A. classroom 教室； B. library 图书馆； C. dormitory宿舍； D. playground 操场。根据下文的I was a student可知，我是一名学生，所以这里应该是大学宿舍。故C选项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. A 考查副词词义辨析。A. temporarily 暂时； B. immediately立即； C. finally最终； D. gradually逐渐地。因为圣诞节无法回家，所以要暂时搬到另外的宿舍。故A选项切题。‎ ‎4. C 考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口； B. intention 目的； C. choice 选择； D. plan计划。这里指 的是作者别无选择只能去宿舍。C选项切题。‎ ‎5. B 考查动词词义辨析。A. stop 停止； B. afford 支付； C. decide决定；D. remember记得。作者因 为买不起票所以回不了家。can’t afford to买不起。B选项切题。‎ ‎6. A 考查名词词义辨析。A. reason 原因； B. chance 机会； C. goal目标；D. truth真实。这里的意思 是我能上大学的原因是我获得了几次奖学金。故A选项切题。‎ ‎7. B 考查序数词词义辨析。这里指的是第一次圣诞节远离家。故B选项切题。‎ ‎8. C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张； B. worried 担心； C. upset难过； D. tired疲惫的。 因为作者无法回家所以很难过。故C选项切题。‎ ‎9. D 考查连词词义辨析。这里的意思当我正要哭泣时，我的手机突然响了。When当……时候。故D选 项切题。‎ ‎10. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。这里指的是作者接听电话。Pick up接电话，故A选项切题。‎ ‎11. C 考查动词词义辨析。A. asking 询问； B. telling 告诉； C. calling打电话； D. writing写作。 这里指的是高中杂货铺工作的老板给我打电话。故C选项切题。‎ ‎12. A 考查动词词义辨析。A. heard听； B. reported 报道； C. noticed 注意； D. accepted接受。这 里的意思是这里的工人都听说了我不能回家。A选项切题。‎ ‎13. D 考查连词词义辨析。工人们听说作者没钱回家，所以他们给她买了一张票。故D选项切题。‎ ‎14. C 考查名词词义辨析。A. train 火车； B. window窗户；C. phone 电话； D. road道路。这里的意 思是作者挂了电话。故C选项切题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. D 考查名词词义辨析。A. bosses 老板； B. customers 客人； C. employers雇佣人；D. friends朋友。 由上文工人给作者买了票，而这些工人也是作者的朋友。故D选项切题。‎ ‎18. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的I was awoken可知，这应该是早上。故B选项切题。‎ ‎19. D 考查名词词义辨析。A. power 力量；B. honor 荣誉； C. confidence 信心； D. gratitude感恩。因 朋友帮忙她能回家过圣诞节，所以这里指的是充满爱和感恩。故D选项切题。‎ ‎20. D 考查动词词义辨析。 A. allowed 允许； B. pushed 推； C. taught 教； D. helped帮助。这 里指的是朋友的善良帮助我度过了最好的圣诞节。D选项切题。‎ Ⅲ. 语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇叙述文。本文主要介绍了六大国际电影节。由六大电影节的代表们讲述了电影节的特点。‎ ‎1. weekly 考查形容词。Week为名词，后面不能再接名词，所以需用其形容词形式，表示一周的。故填 weekly。‎ ‎2. which 考查定语从句。该句缺少主语，主语为逗号前的 Venice Film Festival，所以这里用which引导 非限制性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎3. began 考查时态。由空后的in 1932可知，该空需用过去式，故填began。‎ ‎4. them 考查代词。这里的意思是圣丹斯电影节故意刁难好莱坞电影，他们无法预测他们的电影能否 参加评选，所在这里用them来代指好莱坞电影。故填them。‎ ‎5. another 考查形容词。这里指的是戛纳电影节是另外一个可以让电影出名的节日。故填another。‎ ‎6. are shown 考查被动语态。Film与show之间是被动关系，所以这里需用被动语态。故填are shown。‎ ‎7. in 考查介词。in the minority在少数，为固定搭配，所以该空需用in。故填in。‎ ‎8. becoming 考查介词。Become为动词，介词of后不能接动词原形，需用动名词形式。故填becoming。‎ ‎9. second 考查序数词。two为基数词，表示两个，这里表示第二个大的节日，所以需用其序数词形式。 故填second。‎ ‎10. entries 考查名词复数。entry为可数名词，由they可知，该空需用名词复数。故填entries。‎ Ⅳ. 短文改错 ‎ What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”‎ First, books are our teachers. They introduce different of knowledge to us, science and literature. Books are our friends . With the valuable experience in them, books often us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and our experience, books lead us down the road to . Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for young students.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是阅读是世界上最有价值的事，书籍是我们的良师益友。‎ ‎ ‎ 第三处：第三句话中的old前加the或an。考查冠词。句意：正如俗话所说，“开卷有益。”saying为可数名词，其单数前应用定冠词the或不定冠词an。‎ 第四处：第二段第二句话中的kind改为kinds。考查名词。句意：它们使我们接触了不同种类的知识，包括科学和文学。根据句意可知此处kind应该用复数形式。‎ 第五处：第二段第二句话中的include改为including。考查介词。根据句意可知此处应该用介词including在名词前用来举例。‎ 第六处：第二段第三句话中的either改为too。考查副词。either用于否定句中表示“也”，此句为肯定句的末尾，应该用too。‎ 第七处：第二段第四句话中的helps改为help。考查主谓一致。句子主语为books，谓语动词应该用动词原形help。‎ 第八处：第二段第五句话中的enlarge改为enlarging。考查非谓语动词。句意：通过增加我们的知识和扩大我们的经验，书籍引领我们通向成功。根据句意可知此处and并列increasing和enlarging构成by doing结构作方式状语，故改为enlarging。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达 Dear Mr Li，‎ I am Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 3. Learning that our school radio station is looking for two English announcers, I wish to apply for the position.‎ I am greatly interested in broadcasting. I have received some professional training in my spare time. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. Besides, I am good at English, especially spoken English. I won first prize in the English Speech Competition last year. So I think I am highly qualified for the job. If admitted, I will try my best to serve the students. I sincerely hope you can give me a chance to work for the school radio station.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎