英语卷·2019届河南省安阳市第三十六中高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

英语卷·2019届河南省安阳市第三十六中高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

安阳市第三十六中学2017——2018学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语 ‎(考试时间100分钟，满分120分)‎ 第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.‎ Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.‎ Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.‎ You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗机)only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?‎ ‎ A. Using river water B. Paving parking lots ‎ C. Throwing batteries away D. Throwing rubbish into lakes ‎22. What can be inferred from the text?‎ ‎ A. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.‎ ‎ B. All water shortages are due to human behavior.‎ ‎ C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.‎ ‎ D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.‎ ‎23. The last paragraph is intended to____________.‎ ‎ A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher ‎ C. suggest what we do to save water at home D. prove what drinking glass is best for us ‎24. The text is mainly about_________.‎ ‎ A. why paving roads reduces our water B. how human activity affects our water supply ‎ C. why droughts occur more in dry climates D. how much we depend on water to live B Dear Michelle,‎ My mother is not a good example for me and my sister. She smokes, stays out late, and she curses. (咒骂)‎ I love her but I am ashamed of her. I do not want to bring my friends home because she does not act like any of the other mothers. She says I am a loser because I sit at home and study. I wish I could live in another family that was normal, but it will be 5 years before I am 18. What am I supposed to do until then?‎ Prisoner of a Crazy House Dear 7th Grader, ‎ I am glad that you love your mother because the rest of your feelings about her may change as you get older and mature. While it is true that your mother’s smoking, ‎ partying and cursing bring you shame, the fact that you want to stay separate from her doings is notable and very smart. It shows that you are a winner, not a loser. ‎ I am guessing, therefore, that you do not bring shame to yourself, and that is a good thing. So, keep it that way and keep away from your mother’s habits. At the same time, try to get the best grades and join clubs and school activities. Offer social service on weekends and visit your friends at their homes. ‎ ‎ Fortunately, you are not alone. Many teens live in homes with immature, misguided, selfish parents. But they develop good friendships with nice kids, do well in school, and often find a teacher or guidance advisor who makes all the difference! ‎ ‎ Do it, Miss Winning 13 years old, and keep looking forward to your own future. Maybe by then your mother may even see the light and realize how good you really are. ‎ ‎ Michelle ‎25. The kid asks for advice on how to _____________. ‎ ‎ A. make her mother change      B. deal with her situation ‎ C. get along well with her mother     D. start a new family  ‎ ‎26. According to the passage, Michelle advises the girl to ______________. ‎ ‎ A. try talking to her mother for her future    ‎ ‎ B. try to keep away from her mother   ‎ ‎ C. understand her mother’s habits and get used to them   ‎ ‎ D. stick to her attitude towards her mother’s some habits ‎27. What does Michelle mainly express by writing back? ‎ ‎ A. Don’t worry too much about the problem.   B. Many parents act terribly.  ‎ C. Parents’ manners make little difference.     D. The girl is not speaking for herself.   ‎ C University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $‎50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ ‎28. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Hair dryers and candles.   B. Wireless routers and radios.‎ C. TVs and electric blankets.                 D. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.‎ ‎29. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ ‎ A. The combination should be changed.‎ ‎ B. The Office should be charged.‎ ‎ C. He should replace the door lock.‎ ‎ D. He should check out of the room.‎ ‎30. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ B. A microwave oven can be used.‎ C. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎31. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face .‎ A. parent visits                                B. the ‎Student Court C. a fine of $100       D. a written notice D Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.‎ A study, which included nearly 1,400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人)five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?‎ On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may affect their long-term diet quality.‎ On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.‎ Lead researcher Dr. Dahcia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.‎ As far as I am concerned, children should watch no more than two hour of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and curbing their own TV time.‎ ‎32. What’s the best title for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Parents’ own habits may affect children later.‎ ‎ B. Teenagers’ TV time may affect their diets later.‎ ‎ C. Why do teenagers like TV.‎ ‎ D. People should keep away from TV to keep healthy. ‎ ‎33. According to the passage, heavy TV viewers tent to___________.‎ ‎ A. eat more fruits B. take in fewer vegetables ‎ ‎ C. eat less junk food D. take in high-calcium food ‎34. What suggestion does the author give the parents?‎ ‎ A. They must watch TV with their children.‎ ‎ B. They should forbid the children to watch TV.‎ ‎ C. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.‎ ‎ D. They can’t do what they don’t want their children to do.‎ ‎35. The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ‎ A. adding B. checking C. controlling D. stopping 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It can be difficult to meet new people and make friends, especially when you move to a new city or find yourself out of your comfort zone. How will you deal with the situation?  36   There are several ways that you can meet people that you might not have considered in the past.‎ ‎★   37   You probably have several acquaintances(熟人） that you see on a daily basis or a weekly basis. If you get along well with certain people, you can see if this acquaintance would like to go out and do something socially with you．If you have common interests, you might suggest that the two of you do something together that involves your interest.‎ ‎★ Make an effort to accept invitations. Sometimes people that you know may be having a barbecue or other type of social gathering．Try to ensure that you are able ‎ to attend and then show up at the appointed time． 38  If you meet people that you click with, you can make a plan to see them again in the future or you can invite your friends to your own event and ask them to extend the invitation to the friends that were at their gathering too.‎ ‎★Go out，even when you don’t feel like it．It turns out that when people invite someone to join them for dinner or a movie or something else，they really want to hang out with you． 39‎ ‎ 40  But once you have used the same methods a few times you will know exactly what works and what does not．Don’t give up, everyone is different and it just takes time to get to know people.‎ A．Expand on current relationships．‎ B．Do you work with people that you get along well with?‎ C．Trying to make new friends can be annoying at first．‎ D．Be more social and you’ll make your life more exciting and fulfilled．‎ E．But don’t call them several times a day or even several times per week．‎ F．If you tend to say“no”often, people will eventually stop asking you to go with them．‎ G．These types of gatherings often lead to meeting different people who are friends of friends．‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所). Every Saturday or Sunday night, my family and I go out and 41 the homeless people in the city.‎ There is one 42__ thing I like to mention here. Before we begin our 43 ，my family and I do not eat. We do this _44_ we know how it feels to be hungry. We all get together in the kitchen and 45 the food. We then bag the 46 for 30 or ‎ more people. I like to write a special 47_ on the bags like “God loves you”.‎ A lot of people 48 homeless people. Not all homeless people are bad people. Some are really 49 . Many people hate them for no good reason. In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to earn their 50 . Later, as they 5 us every week，they started to trust us. We 52 know some of their names. We all have to keep in mind that they also have 53 . Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and 54 us. Some of them do really funny dances because they are 55 .‎ We have become really 56 to a man named Tony and his wife. After meeting with them several times， he has told us a lot about his 57 . He graduated 58 college and has a PHD. He used to teach French and Spanish.‎ After we finished feeding the homeless，it makes me _59_ what I have at home. Sometimes it 60 me sad，and makes my mom cry. I love feeding the homeless, and making a difference in someone’s life.‎ ‎41．A. visit B introduce C．feed D．save ‎42．A. hopeful B. exciting C．cruel D．special ‎43．A. journey B. show C vacation D．meal ‎44．A. when B．so C．if D．because ‎45．A. prepare B．design C．buy D．give ‎46．A. fruit B．clothing C．shoes D．food ‎47．A. passage B．note C．saying D．article ‎48 A‎. please B. help C．misunderstand D．love ‎ ‎49．A. nice B．helpful C．funny D．beautiful ‎50．A. trouble B．trust C．disadvantage D．suffering ‎51．A. saw B．told C．served D．needed ‎52．A. hardly B．even C．sometimes D．never ‎53．A. words B．looks C．feelings D．opinions ‎54．A. change B．dislike C．express D．thank ‎55．A. angry B．great C．surprised D．happy ‎56．A. low B．close C．far D．high ‎57．A. life B．future C．dream D．friend ‎58. A. at B.in C.for D. from ‎59．A. want B．keep C. appreciate D．think ‎60. A. orders B.asks C. makes D. persuades 第II卷 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While most 61.________(researcher) say that an individual’s performance in life 62.________(determine) by both their IQ and EQ, there is evidence that IQ only accounts for a small percentage(比率) of that. Only around 10 to 25-percent of the equation in fact, which leaves EQ responsible 63_______ an incredible 75-percent or more of a person’s ability to succeed. For this reason, many companies have started giving applicants EQ tests before 64.______(hire) them. Other companies have started EQ training programs in the workplace.‎ ‎ When I was in retail business, one of the rules I followed when hiring someone for an entry level position was – “Hire for personality; train for skill”. That basically means that you can train someone in the technical skills they need 65.________(perform) a job, but you can’t train a person’s personality. ‎ ‎ Why the emphasis(强调) on EQ? To put it 66.________(simple), a person with a high EQ is better to work with in a team environment. They can relate to others and are more approachable.‎ ‎ Several studies have also shown 67._______ those with high EQ scores perform better in the workplace, make better leaders, are 68.________(confident), are more trustworthy, and are just more likeable than those with 69.________ scores. All of these factors lead to 70.________ increase in productivity and sales across the board.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Last Sunday we visited a fruit-picking garden. It lie to the south of the city, about 20 kilometers away. We gathered at the school gate eight o’clock and went there by a bike. When we arrived, the farmers gave us a warmly welcome. How glad we were to see the fruits and vegetables to grow so well. The plants seemed to wave your hands to say good morning to us. The farmers told us that all the fruits and vegetables were planted in the organic way with fertilizer(化肥). We picked some apple and tomatoes, that cost us 30 yuan. We enjoyed the beautiful view of nature, but we also breathed fresh air.‎ ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在夏威夷（Hawaii）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。‎ 内容主要包括：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍（包括英语能力、兴趣等）；‎ ‎2. 参加意图（介绍中国、了解他国、广交朋友）；‎ ‎3. 希望获准。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________ Regards,‎ ‎ Li Hua【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】21-25 BACBB ‎26-30 DACAB ‎31-35 BDBDC ‎36-40 DAGFC ‎41--45 CDABA ‎ ‎46--50 DBCAB ‎ ‎51--55 ABCDD ‎ ‎56--60 BADCC ‎61. researchers 62.is determined 63. for 64. hiring 65. to perform 66.simply 67.that 68. more confident 69. low 70. an ‎71. 第二句 lie改为lies 72. 第三句eight o’clock前加at ‎ 73. 第三句 by a bike 去掉 a 74. 第四句warmly改为warm 75. 第五句 to grow去掉to ‎ 76. 第六句your改为their 77. 第七句with改为without 或with 后加 no ‎ 78. 第八句 apple改为apples 79. 第八句that改为which 80. but 改为 and Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've ‎ been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply! Regards, Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎