2017-2018学年河南省林州市第一中学高二5月月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省林州市第一中学高二5月月考英语试题 解析版

河南省林州市第一中学2017-2018学年高二5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Drama Kids Summer Camps Drama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their dramatic gift, as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.‎ KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP: ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 4-5)‎ On July 12th, little kids will have fun with our award—winning dramatic movement exercises, speeches and imaginative acting. The young campers will explore new adventures, visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest. We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun. Camp tuition is $ 100 (half-day) or $ 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.‎ TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6-10)‎ Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance. Through the creative process of drama, you will take a 5-dav summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands, dress up in native costumes, and adopt a foreign name. Camp tuition is $ 1,000 and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.‎ ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 6-10)‎ Campers will explore their favorite characters from storybooks using the art of masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th. They can develop unique and fun characters with their own colorful masks. Camp tuition is $175 (half-day) or $250 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.‎ Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.‎ DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11-13)‎ Would you like to begin acting classes, or further develop your writing skills? You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues, designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.‎ You’ll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp fee is $175 a day and includes all supplies.‎ ‎1. How much should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?‎ A. $100 B. $ 200‎ C. $ 300 D. $ 350‎ ‎2. What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?‎ A. Visit an African safari and a rainforest.‎ B. Play the role of their favorite characters from books.‎ C. Join various drama activities and give their performances.‎ D. Perform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.‎ ‎3. In which camp do campers have a chance to be a drama writer?‎ A. Kinderkids Summer Camp: Adventure Lands B. Tales From Faraway Lands.‎ C. Once Upon A Time Summer Camp.‎ D. DKI Acting Academy Playhouse.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解。文章主要介绍了适合不同孩子年龄段以及针对孩子兴趣爱好5个不同的夏令营活动。‎ ‎1. 推理判断题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP: ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 4-5)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun. Camp tuition is $ 100 (half-day) or $ 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.可以计算出一对双胞胎最少所付的钱。故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 6-10)中第一句 On July 12th, little kids will have fun with our award—winning dramatic movement exercises,‎ ‎ speeches and imaginative acting.可知参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动。故选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 11-13)的第一句Would you like to begin acting classes, or further develop your writing skills?可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提升戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。‎ B Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside.‎ The 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. “It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’ (生态学) didn’t really exist yet Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, let’s educate the kids. They’re ready to hear our message.” So he took a step into the unknown, planning to publish his nature journal.‎ Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find,” Deom says.‎ And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier began subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “For me it was the first contact with nature when I was a child. And maybe it’s the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.”‎ What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels.‎ ‎ So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “It’s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following,‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “subscribers” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Readers. B. Editors.‎ C. Sellers. D. Collectors.‎ ‎5. What’s the purpose of creating the magazine?‎ A. To make a lot of money.‎ B. To finish the task of teaching.‎ C. To enlarge the areas of forests.‎ D. To promote people’s awareness of ecology.‎ ‎6. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte?‎ A. Scientific and interesting. B. Magical and dull.‎ C. Vivid and unreal. D. Hard to understand.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. The magazine is a cartoon one.‎ B. Adults find the magazine too easy.‎ C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine.‎ D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】文章介绍了Pierre Deom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志La Hulotte.‎ ‎4. A 猜测词义题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，指杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A.‎ ‎5. D 细节推理题。根据第二段“It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ‘ecology’ (生态学) didn’t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue.可知森林和沼泽被破坏了，生态学并没有真正存在。一些朋友和我想提醒大家对生态学引起重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选D.‎ ‎6. A 推理判断题。根据第三段Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations (插图) of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures.和最后一段What’s amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creatures who comment on things and give a different views.可知这本杂志科学，幽默，有趣，能够吸引读者。故选A.‎ ‎7. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. 和“It’s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Paris, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following.可知科学家们对这本杂志评价很高，是杂志的疯狂追随者，故选C.‎ C Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan proved that. They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.‎ The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate (醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.‎ After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.‎ It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive, “In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice, wheat and maize and proved successful” Jong Myong Kim, ‎ co-author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.‎ Kim has already been in touch with people around the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from farmers to companies and amateur gardeners. “Now we are trying to cooperate with them to make a method to apply this system, and make the process as simple as possible,” he said. Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. Vinegar may help creatures survive bad weather.‎ B. Vinegar is found in plants by Japanese scientists.‎ C. Vinegar is very useful for cooking a good meal.‎ D. Vinegar is mainly used by people to clean houses.‎ ‎9. Scientists in Japan find from their studies that ________.‎ A. the acetate can be used by farmers to replace the soil B. the plants treated with acetate could survive dry conditions C. soil condition could be changed by pouring vinegar continually D. the Arabidopsis could survive in dry weather because of the shape ‎10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. How to decrease the cost is the main issue.‎ B. Keeping plants alive means a lot for scientists.‎ C. The method is promising especially in agriculture.‎ D. It’s too difficult for farmers to accept the method.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Vinegar and Food B. Plants Need Water C. Japanese Scientists Find a Plant D. Vinegar Could End Hunger ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】这是一篇科普说明文。本文主要讲了日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，在土壤中加入醋酸盐，可以使植物在干旱的环境中幸存，如果这一研究应用于农业，则有希望结束未来由恶劣天气所造成的饥饿。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据上文it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change. Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS)‎ ‎ in Japan proved that.以及下文They found growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much lower.可知，科学家发现醋甚至能帮助地球上的人口在气候变化中幸存，这是因为醋能让生长的植物对干旱更有抵抗力，所以“that”指的是醋能够帮助生物在恶劣的环境中生存，选A。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。由第三段After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.可知，日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，在加有醋酸盐的土壤中生长的植物可以在干旱的环境中幸存，选B。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由最后一段Hopefully this means the end of hunger caused by bad weather in the future.可知，这种方法有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿，所以说这种方法在农业方面，非常有前途，选C。‎ ‎11. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了日本科学家从他们的研究中发现，在加有醋酸盐的土壤中生长的植物可以在干旱的环境中幸存，这一研究可应用于农业中，有希望结束未来由恶劣天气造成的饥饿，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“醋可能会结束饥饿”，选D。‎ D Honesty is the best policy. We may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the right way to lead our lives, but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example, in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in. This relies on people being honest and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amount.‎ Philip Graves, a psychologist, suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: “We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It’s part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.”‎ So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It’s because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. As Philip Graves ‎ says: “There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest，so to speak，and the risk of being ostracized (排斥) by the group.” So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.‎ Being trustworthy with money is of course vital for an economy to survive. But being honest with words is another matter, saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water. However, a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile(简介) to send you a message without knowing who it’s from. The app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to be—but in all honesty, do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?‎ ‎12. What does an honesty box require people to do?‎ A. Get the change out of it freely.‎ B. Put the correct amount of money in it.‎ C. Donate the pocket money to others.‎ D. Pay a larger amount of money.‎ ‎13. According to Philip Graves, being dishonest _______.‎ A. is a disadvantage B. should be advocated C. is part of our evolution D. helps people survive, better ‎14. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A. The reason for being honest B. The benefit of being dishonest C. The outcome of selfishness D. The importance of group work ‎15. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Honesty is always the best policy.‎ B. The author is in favor of dishonesty.‎ C. The market of the new app is promising.‎ D. Being honest with words is sometimes improper.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it—but it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in．可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。故选B。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Philip Graves 的话We have evolved with the ability to be dishonest．It's part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving．可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C。‎ ‎14. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容尤其首句So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest?可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water．内容可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout Eating in the open air may feel eco-friendly, but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren’t careful. ___16___. Keep that in mind, you’ll be off to a good start.‎ Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Skip the paper invitations and use online services like Email, or Facebook events. ___17___. This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten. Make it easy for guests to sort garbage by preparing different dustbins: one for kitchen garbage, one for recyclables, and one for non-recyclables.‎ Stop Using Plastic Plastic is a leading cause of litter and isn’t easy to recycle. To make sure your cookout eco-friendly, consider some other options for making your cookout stand out. Use recycled jars as glasses. They’re also far less breakable than regular glasses. ___18___. If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.‎ ‎___19___‎ Wherever possible, shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests. This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy. Buy produce and meats at your local farmers’ market. Look for organic, but favor local over organic if you have to make a choice.‎ Use Renewable Light Sources ‎___20___. As the sun goes down, illuminate(照亮) your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations. Invest in some candles and torches to help drive away insects naturally.‎ A. Support Global Economy B. Think Globally, Shop Locally C. Ask guests to bring glasses of their own D. Keep track of what everyone is bringing ahead of time E. Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours F. The key to being eco-friendly is to reduce waste wherever possible G. Put up some label to the jars so people can write their names on them ‎【答案】16. F 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. B ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何举办一次对生态环境友好的野餐这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎17. 根据下文This way you’ll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.这里提到了用这种方法，避免带了五个土豆沙拉吃不了的情况出现，所以上文会说提前记录每个人会带什么东西，选D。‎ ‎18. 根据下文If guests know which glass is theirs, they don’t need to reach for another one, which cuts down on the cleanup you’ll be doing.这里提到了如果客人知道哪个杯子是他们的，他们就不需要再拿另外的杯子，所以上文会说在杯子上贴一些标签儿，这样人们就可以把他们的名字写在杯子上，选G。‎ ‎19. 这一段落提到了在哪里购物的问题，所以标题应该是全局考虑，当地购物，选B。‎ ‎20. Use Renewable Light Sources这一段的标题是使用可再生光源，E项Save on energy by hosting your party during the daylight hours（通过在白天举办你的聚会来节省能源。）是使用可再生光源的一个方法，故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last week my daughter was sick, so she had to stay at home. While staying at home, she looks at my hands and asks, “Your hands have this ___21___, right?” It’s true that my hands are shaking, not too much, not too ___22___, and if I really want, I can control that. When I was a kid, my mother ___23___ to find out why I had this. We went to quite a few ___24___, but none of them really ___25___ it. They then thought it was something psychological, not ___26___. As I grow up, I learned how to ___27___ it. But it’s still not very ___28___ to be asked about it. I ___29___ most people think that I had too much caffeine or drunk too much.‎ ‎“Right”, I said, “I have this ____30____ I was a kid and I never knew why I ‎ really had this.” And there she goes ____31____ my entire sad world in just one tiny sentence: “Well, maybe it’s because you have some kind of superpower.” It took me a few good seconds to ____32____ after I heard this. And then a few ____33____ to think about it. Yes, maybe it’s because I have some kind of superpower, like too much ____34____ trying to find an outlet(出口), it’s ____35____ that kids find the best ____36____ in everything, even in the strangest things, while adults ____37____ to see every deviation(偏离) from the ____38____ as a “disease”.‎ So, next time you see my hands shaking, don’t you ever ____39____ to think I had too much caffeine or drunk too much. It’s not because of that. It’s because I have a superpower that is so ____40____ that my body can hardly hold it.‎ ‎21. A. moving B. striking C. beating D. shaking ‎22. A. weak B. evident C. slight D. big ‎23. A. managed B. wished C. tried D. refused ‎24. A. doctors B. scientists C. teachers D. lawyers ‎25. A. treated B. operated C. examined D. cured ‎26. A. mental B. physical C. spiritual D. natural ‎27. A. live with B. go with C. face with D. agree with ‎28. A. upset B. comfortable C. curious D. awkward ‎29. A. guess B. calculate C. realize D. announce ‎30. A. as B. after C. until D. since ‎31. A. attacking B. sticking C. blowing D. hiding ‎32. A. restart B. replace C. recover D. pick ‎33. A. minutes B. months C. years D. time ‎34. A. energy B. wind C. information D. wealth ‎35. A. rare B. terrible C. embarrassing D. wonderful ‎36. A. thing B. fact C. point D. part ‎37. A. attend B. tend C. expect D. intend ‎38. A. truth B. path C. life D. highway ‎39. A. dare B. need C. have D. can ‎40. A. powerful B. meaningful C. extreme D. awful ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者从小就有手不停地颤抖的现象，很多医生都没有治疗好这种状况。有医生认为这是作者心理的问题，而不是身体方面的原因。作者一直被这样的状况所烦恼，直到自己的女儿说她的手抖是“你或许是有某种超级力量，大到要找一个出口”，这让作者对此释然了。‎ ‎21. 考查动词。由下文的It’s true that my hands are shaking,可知作者的手在颤抖。A. moving移动；搬家；B. striking打击；罢工；敲，敲击；C. beating打败；拍打；D. shaking动摇；摇动；发抖。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查形容词。由前面的“not too much,”和后面的“and if I really want, I can control that.”可知，作者的手颤抖的状况也不是很明显。A. weak柔弱的；B. evident明显的；C. slight轻微的；D. big大的。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查动词。由下文We went to quite a few ___4___, but none of them really ___5___ it. 可知，当作者还是一个人孩子时，作者的母亲在努力找出作者的手颤抖的原因。A. managed设法做成；B. wished希望；C. tried尝试；努力；D. refused拒绝。故选C。‎ ‎24. 考查名词。去看病当然是要找医生。A. doctors医生；B. scientists科学家；C. teachers老师；D. lawyers律师。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。因为作者目前还存在手颤抖的状况，所以推知医生们没有治疗好这种状况。A. treated治疗；对待；B. operated做手术；操作；C. examined考试；检查；D. cured治愈。故选D。‎ ‎26. 考查形容词。根据前面的“They then thought it was something psychological,”可知医生们认为这是作者心理上的问题，而不是身体方面的原因。所填之词应该与psychological相反，A. mental精神的；脑力的；B. physical身体的；物理的；C. spiritual精神的，心灵的；D. natural自然的。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查动词短语。因为不能治愈，所以作者只能接受这样的事实而继续生活。A. live with承认；接受；B. go with伴随；与……相配；C. face with面对；D. agree with同意某人的观点。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查形容词。当被问到这种情况的时候，作者的内心还是感觉不舒服。A. upset心烦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. curious好奇的；D. awkward尴尬的；笨拙的。故选B。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。句意：我猜大多数人肯定都认为我喝了太多的咖啡或喝酒太多了。A. guess猜想；B. calculate计算；C. realize意识到；D. announce宣布。故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查连词。句意：从我是小孩子以来，我就一直有这种状况，我也从来不知道为什么。A. as随着……；B. after在……之后；C. until直到……；D. since自从……以来。故选D。‎ ‎31. 考查动词。此处指孩子的一句话给了作者以安慰，如同一阵微风吹走了作者的悲伤。A. attacking攻击；抨击；B. sticking坚持；刺；粘住；C. blowing风吹；喘气；D. hiding躲藏。故选C。‎ ‎32. 考查动词。作者在回忆悲伤的事情，没想到孩子会说出与别人不一样的话，成为一种安慰，作者一会儿之后才回过神来。A. restart重新启动；重新开始；B. replace替换；C. recover恢复；D. pick捡起，拾起。故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。此处指作者又考虑了一小会儿。minutes更符合实际情况。A. minutes分钟；B. months月；C. years年；D. time时间。故选A。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。根据前面的“Yes, maybe it’s because I have some kind of superpower,”可知，这里意思是可能我有许多的超能量，就像太多的能量在寻找出口。A. energy精力；活力；能力；B. wind风；C. information信息；D. wealth财富。故选A。‎ ‎35. 考查形容词。此处是说：真好，孩子总能发现一些事情中最好的那部分。A. rare稀有的；稀薄的；B. terrible可怕的；很糟的；C. embarrassing使人尴尬的；令人为难的；D. wonderful极好的；奇妙的。故选D。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。此处是说：真好，孩子总能发现一些事情中最好的那部分。A. thing事情；B. fact事实；C. point点；观点；D. part部分。故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。此处指成人们总趋向另一种思维，偏离正常的思维路子。A. attend参加；照顾；B. tend趋向；C. expect期望；D. intend打算；计划。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查名词。此处指成人们总趋向另一种思维，偏离正常的思维路子。A. truth真相；事实；B. path道路；小路；C. life生命；生活；D. highway公路，大路。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查动词。句意：下一次，你再看见我的手在颤抖的时候，你还敢认为我是喝了太多的咖啡或者酒吗？A. dare敢于；B. need需要；有必要；C. have有；使得；D. can能。故选A。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词。根据第三段中的“Well, maybe it’s because you have some kind of superpower…Yes, maybe it’s because I have some kind of superpower,”可知，这或许是“我”力量太强大了，要找个地方释放出来。A. powerful强大的；强有力的；B. meaningful 有意义的；C. extreme极端的；极度的；D. awful可怕的；极坏的。故选A。‎ 第二卷（共50分）（请把答案写在答案页上）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dragon Head Raising Day, ___41___ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, ___42___ (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise ___43___ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth ___44___ (burst) with life grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people ___45___ (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.‎ ‎___46___ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance，wontons were called “dragon’s eyes.” The special ___47___ (food) usually eaten on this day include, dragon’s scales，popcorn and pig’s head In Shanxi, people get their hair ___48___ (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In ___49___ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed ___50___ on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.‎ ‎【答案】41. which ‎ ‎42. raising ‎ ‎43. their 44. is bursting ‎ ‎45. prayed 46. Traditionally ‎ ‎47. foods 48. cut ‎ ‎49. the 50. that ‎【解析】 本文介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。‎ ‎41. which ‎ ‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子Dragon Heads-raising Day, ___1___ falls each year…可知Dragon Heads-raising Day被定语从句___1___ falls each year …修饰，而Dragon Heads-raising Day（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用which关系词。故填which。‎ ‎42. raising ‎ 考查现在分词作状语，分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语The dragon是主动关系，故填raising。‎ ‎43. their ‎ ‎ 考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。‎ ‎44. is bursting ‎ 考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Around this time，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是the earth，是单数，故用is bursting。‎ ‎45. would pray/prayed 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语. In ancient China,，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，而句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。因此用一般过去时played或过去总是would played。‎ ‎46. Traditionally ‎ ‎ 考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物被都以龙的身体的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。‎ ‎47. foods ‎ ‎ 考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。‎ ‎48. cut ‎ ‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。get sth done，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的their hair 头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用get their hair cut，意为“理发”。故填cut。‎ ‎49. the ‎ ‎ 考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。In the countryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。‎ ‎50. that ‎ ‎ 考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。‎ 第四部分 写作 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分〉‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My name is Anna. I am a 16-year-old student. I was used to be my teachers’ pride during junior high school although I often beat my classmates in all kinds of tests. All the teachers believe that I could bring glory to myself and to the school by enter the best senior high school. I didn’t let them down. I made that. Since I entered one of the best high school, I have lost all the glory and attention. I’m just ordinary student. Many things in the textbooks are extreme hard to understand. I found math especially difficulty. I am not a lazy student. I even study hard than before.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了在初中时，作者曾经是老师的骄傲，作者不负众望，考上了最好的高中。读高中后，作者发现自己仅仅是一个普通的学生，于是作者更加努力的学习。‎ 第一处：考查固定句型。句意：在初中时，我曾经是我的老师的骄傲，因为我在各种各样的考试中打败我的同学。used to do过去常常，过去曾经，是固定句型，所以去掉was。‎ 第二处：考查连词。句意：在初中时，我曾经是我的老师的骄傲，因为我在各种各样的考试中打败我的同学。I often beat my classmates in all kinds of tests是解释原因，所以把although改成because。‎ 第三处：考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以believe改成believed。‎ 第四处：考查固定用法。介词by之后，用动名词形式作宾语，所以enter改成entering。‎ 第五处：考查固定用法。make it成功了，是固定用法，所以that改成it。‎ 第六处：考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，是固定用法，所以school改成schools。‎ 第七处：考查冠词。句意：我仅仅是一名普通的学生。泛指“一名普通的学生”，且ordinary的首字母发音是元音音素，所以just前加不定冠词an。‎ 第八处：考查副词。修饰形容词hard，用副词，所以extreme改成extremely。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。句意：我发现数学特别难。find + 宾语 + 形容词，是复合结构，所以difficulty改成 difficult。‎ 第十处：考查比较级。句意：我甚至比以前学习更努力了。由than，判断出这里需要使用比较级，所以hard改成harder。‎ 点睛：小题9考查find + 宾语 + 形容词复合结构。在英语中，有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整，还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语，其特点是“宾语与宾补在逻辑上有着主谓或主表关系”。现将复合宾语的类型作一归纳和说明。‎ 一、宾语＋名词：常用于该结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。例如：‎ ‎1. We call him Jack. 我们叫他杰克。‎ ‎2. They made Li Lei their monitor. 他们选李磊当班长。‎ 二、宾语＋形容词：常见的动词有：think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep,‎ ‎ turn, wish, want等。例如：‎ ‎1. Do you think his idea wrong? 你认为他的意见错了吗？‎ ‎2. We must keep our classroom clean. 我们必须保持教室清洁。‎ 三、宾语＋副词：副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。例如：‎ ‎1. Let him in (out). 让他进来（出去）。‎ ‎2. Mr. Li drove us home. 李先生开车送我们回家。‎ ‎3. Have you seen him anywhere? 你有没有在什么地方见过他？ ‎ 四、宾语＋介词短语：介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态，两者有主表关系。例如：‎ ‎1. We found everything in good order. 我们发现一切井然有序。‎ ‎2. I'll leave a message on his desk. 我将留个条子在他桌上。‎ ‎3. We have him as our good friend. 我们把他视为好朋友。‎ 五、宾语＋不定式：充当宾补的不定式有三种。‎ ‎1. 要求带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, tell, like, want, know, invite等。例如：‎ A：We invited him to come to our school. 我们邀请他来我们学校。‎ B：He asked me to help him. 他要我去帮助他。‎ ‎2. 要求不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel, let, make, have等，这些词称为“感觉动词和使役动词”。例如：‎ A：I often hear him read English in his room. 我常听见他在房间里读英语。‎ B：Xiao Ming made the little boy laugh. 小明使得那个男孩笑了起来。‎ ‎3. 动词help后作宾补的不定式，带不带to都可以。‎ She sometimes helps her mother (to) wash clothes. 她有时帮她妈妈洗衣服。‎ 六、宾语＋现在分词：现在分词作宾补，此时在该句型中的宾语即为该分词逻辑上的主语。常带现在分词作宾补的动词是“感觉动词”和表示“致使”意义的动词。感觉动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补时，表示不定式的动作发生了，一般指事情的全过程；现在分词作宾补则表示动作正在进行。例如：‎ ‎1. I saw them playing football. 我看见他们正在踢足球。 ‎ ‎2. The news made him cry. 这消息使他哭了。‎ 七、宾语＋过去分词：该结构中的宾语即为该过去分词逻辑上的宾语。例如：‎ ‎1. I had my bike stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。‎ ‎2. I saw the ground covered with snow. 我看到地上覆盖着雪。‎ 注：A：使役动词have，make的宾语后接过去分词为宾补时表示被动，接动词原形则表示主动。例如：‎ ‎1. I’ll have my watch mended. 我要去把手表修理一下。（请别人修而不是自己修）‎ ‎2. I’ll have him mend my bike. 我要他给我修理一下自行车。（him和mend之间为主动关系。）‎ B：get, want, wish的宾语后接过去分词为宾补时表示被动关系；接带to的不定式时则表示主动关系。例如：‎ I want (wish) you to finish it by Thursday. 我要你在星期四前完成它。‎ I want it finished by Thursday. 我要此事在星期四前完成。‎ C：感觉动词see, hear, watch等的宾语后接过去分词表示被动，接动词原形或现在分词时则表示主动。例如：‎ I saw him beating (beat) the boy. 我看见他在打那个男孩。‎ I saw the boy beaten by him. 我看见那个男孩被他打了。‎ 八、形式宾语＋形容词：‎ We found it impossible to get there before Sunday. 我们发现在星期天前到达那儿是不可能的。（it为形式宾语，to get there ……为动词不定式作实际宾语，impossible为宾补。）‎ 九、宾语＋what从句：‎ ‎1. Call me what you like. 你愿意叫我什么就叫什么。（从句what you like为宾语me的补语。）‎ ‎2. Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today. 李先生使这个工厂成为现在的样子。‎ 第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算假期再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你市的变化。请你给他写封回信，包括下列内容：‎ ‎1. 环境更优美了；‎ ‎2. 出行更方便了：‎ ‎3. 传统文化更受重视了。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ Dear Tony,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tony,‎ I’m glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation. China has witnessed great changes in the environment, transportation and education since you left. Our city also takes on a new look: the sky is a lot clearer and the sun is much brighten. Not only can we take a long journey by high-speed train at a speed of over 300 kilometers per hour, but also shared bikes provide us with a more convenient way of traveling. As for our school life, we are taught more about our traditional culture which we are proud of. I believe you’ll have a good time in China.‎ Looking forward to your visit.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony打算假期再次来你市参加中文培训班。他想提前了解近年来你市的变化。请你给他写封回信，包括下列内容：‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了宾语从句I’m glad to know that you will come to our city again and learn Chinese during the coming vocation.和宾语从句I believe you’ll have a good time in China.‎ ‎ ‎